精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋期八年级期中调研测试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分.考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the swimming pool. C. In the park. 2. How old is Susan? A. About 8 years old. B. About 20 years old. C. About 28 years old. 3. Who won the girls’400-meter race? A. Betty. B. Sally. C. Jane. 4. What will the weather be like on the Sports Day? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. Why can’t the girl follow her classes? A. Because she doesn’t like the class and can’t remember much of the class. B. Because she takes medicine and feels sleepy in the class. C. Because she coughs and asks two days’ leave. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Maria? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache and a cough. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. See a doctor. C. Go to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is Kevin? A. At home. B. In the library C. In the classroom. 9. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She can’t find her basketball. B. She can’t take part in the game. C. She fell ill. 10. When will Jane return the basketball? A. On the weekends. B. On Friday. C. Before Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What time do they do sports every afternoon? A At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 6:30. 12. What school teams do they have? A. Basketball and football. B. Table tennis and football. C. Basketball and tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. David’s mother. B. David’s friend. C. David’s teacher. 14. What did the woman advise David to eat? A. Sandwiches B. Rice. C. Fish. 15. When did the conversation(谈话) happen? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At supper time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两篇。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center Level 3, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel: 6435-3895 HEALTHASSESSMENT REPORT Name: Anne Cole School: Little Footprints School Date of Assessment: 26/10/2023 **************************★★★★★★★★★★★*************************** Vision (视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision; 6/9: ok; 6/12 and above: poor, needs **************************★★★★★★★★★★★*************************** Height (身高): 111.20cm (110cm-113 cm: OK) Weight (体重): 37.90 kg (34.00 kg-36.00 kg: OK) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Whose telephone number is 6435-3895? A. The hospital’s. B. The school’s. C. Anne Cole’s. D. Anne’s parents’. 2. What do we know about Anne? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in October. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in London. 3. What can we learn about Anne’s vision? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are greatly different. C. Her left eye is better than the right. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 4. What does Anne look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner (瘦) than kids of her age. 5. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Annie的健康体检信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE…Tel: 6435-3895”可知，这个电话号码是医院的电话。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School: Little Footprints School”可知，安妮是一名学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vision (视力) Test Result”中的“Right eye-6/7.5”和“Left eye-6/8”可知，安妮的右眼视力比左眼好。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weight(体重): 37.90 kg (34.00 kg-36.00 kg: OK)”，安妮的体重为37kg，比同龄的孩子要重。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“HEALTHASSESSMENT REPORT”可知，这是一份健康报告。故选A。 B Every year, we have a race at school to see who can run fastest. The head teacher will award (奖励) the winner. And every year, my friend Jim wins. This year, I decided to work very hard to be the winner. I trained very hard and ran every day. I also asked my PE teacher how to run faster. Finally, the day of the race came. Everyone got ready at the start line. Then, the gun went off with a “Bang”. I was in the lead, but I could tell Jim was catching up fast. Soon, we were running together. It was the last turn before the finish line. We ran side by side. It was so fun! We did not care who won anymore. We could always share the happiness of winning. We were having so much fun that we did not notice (注意到) that another boy had passed us both! Joey ran quickly at the very last second (秒). In the end, Jim and I shared second place. I got second place again but I felt different this time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The head teacher awards _________ every year according to Paragraph 1. A. the writer B. Tom C. Jim D. Joey 7. To be the winner, what did the writer do? ①He trained and ran every day. ②He asked the PE teacher for advice. ③He ran with his father every morning. ④He practiced the long jump. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 8. What does the underlined word “lead” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Second place. B. First place. C. False start (抢跑). D. Middle place. 9. How did the writer feel while running in the race? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Running a Race B. I Won C. Practice Makes Perfect D. A Different Second Place 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次跑步比赛经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The head teacher will award (奖励) the winner. And every year, my friend Jim wins.”可知，校长将对获奖者进行奖励。每年我的朋友吉姆都赢。因此可知校长每年为吉姆颁奖。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I trained very hard and ran every day. I also asked my PE teacher how to run faster.”可知，为了成为获胜者，作者每天都训练和跑步，也向体育老师寻求建议。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was in the lead, but I could tell Jim was catching up fast. Soon, we were running together.”可知，作者开始处于领先地位，但能感觉到吉姆在迅速赶上。很快，他们就在一起奔跑了。因此划线单词表示“第一名”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were having so much fun that we did not notice (注意到) that another boy had passed us both!”可知，作者在比赛中感到很开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I got second place again but I felt different this time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的一次赛跑经历，虽然作者在这次比赛中再次得到第二名，但是却感觉是不一样的第二名，因此最佳标题为“一个不一样的第二名”。故选D。 C Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are moving up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Once you start to learn how to do rock climbing, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess (下棋), you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to keep fit. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid 1900s. 12. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. they’d like to keep fit B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. You don’t need any skills when rock climbing. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 14. Which paragraph mainly talks about the skills of rock climbing? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. B. Rock climbing has a short history. C. We need to practice more for rock climbing. D. One must use wonderful skills for rock climbing. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s.”可知，直到20世纪中，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like games such as playing chess (下棋), you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，它们的思维方式几乎相同。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.”可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的一些技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动，故“攀岩是一项精彩的运动”符合本文主旨大意。故选A。 D Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. ____16____ Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. ____17____ Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. ____18____ Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (毛毛). Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. ____19____ Flossing can help get it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ____20____ You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Have good eating habits. B. And yes, they help you look best. C. Play a song you like to help pass the time. D. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. E. Food may hide between two teeth. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了照顾牙齿的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly.”可知此处应表达牙齿的重要性，选项B“啊，对，它们会让你看起来更美。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.”可知此处应表达刷牙要全面，选项D“要刷全部的牙齿，而不是只刷前面的。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.”可知此处应和刷牙的时间有关系，选项C“放首歌帮助你消磨时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Flossing can help get it out.”可知此处应表达为什么用牙线清洁牙齿，选项E“食物可能会藏在牙齿之间。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打).”可知此处应表达饮食习惯，选项A“有好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Janet is a basketball player, and she wakes up at 4:30 am every weekday morning. She ___21___ the first 30 minutes reading. Then she runs for an hour and a half ____22____ the lake near the house.____23____ running, Janet has a shower and then has some milk, milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. As a player, Janet only eat ____24____ breakfast. If it is a weekday she always goes into ____25____ after breakfast. She needs 30 minutes to drive to the ____26____. She trains for 3 hours with her ____27____ and then goes home for lunch. She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drink enough ____28____. As soon as she ____29____ lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour. After the short sleep, she is full of _____30_____. Then she likes to go for a walk in the open air. In the evening, she usually _____31_____ friends. Most of her friends are _____32_____ too, so they have a lot to talk about. She makes it a rule that she ____33____ go to bed at 9:00pm. She sometimes falls asleep listening to music, but she _____34_____ watches TV plays or plays computer games. She always makes _____35_____ her alarm is set (定闹钟) and is always asleep by 9:30 pm. 21. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 22. A. in B. on C. between D. around 23. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 24. A. popular B. delicious C. healthy D. terrible 25. A. shopping B. training C. cleaning D. reading 26. A. supermarket B. library C. school D. gym 27. A. team B. parents C. teachers D. children 28. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 29. A. cooks B. finishes C. tastes D. leaves 30. A. chances B. surprise C. energy D. worries 31. A. meets up with B. catch up with C. take part in D. take care of 32. A. players B. students C. doctors D. teachers 33. A. can B. may C. need D. must 34. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 35. A. fun B. sure C. possible D. fit 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Janet的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：她花第一个30分钟阅读。 pays支付；takes拿；costs花费；spends花费。根据“She … the first 30 minutes reading.”可知，此处考查 spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她在房子附近的湖周围跑一个半小时。 in在……里；on在……上；between在……之间；around在……周围。根据“Then she runs for an hour and a half … the lake near the house.”可知，然后她在房子附近的湖周围跑一个半小时。Around“在……周围”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：跑步后，Janet洗个澡然后早餐吃一些牛奶、鸡蛋和水果。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时。根据“Janet has a shower and then has some milk, milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast.”可知洗澡吃早餐是在跑步后做的事情。After“在……之后”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名运动员，Janet只吃健康的早餐。 popular流行的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；terrible可怕的。根据“As a player, Janet only eat … breakfast.”可知作为一名运动员，Janet只吃健康的早餐。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果是一个工作日，她总是在早餐后进入训练。 shopping购物；training训练；cleaning清洁；reading阅读。根据“If it is a weekday, she always goes into … after breakfast.”可知，如果是一个工作日，她总是在早餐后进入训练。training“训练”符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她需要30分钟开车去健身房。 supermarket超市；library图书馆；school学校；gym健身房。根据“She needs 30 minutes to drive to the…”可知，她需要30分钟开车去健身房。gym“健身房”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她和她的团队一起训练了3个小时，然后回家吃午饭。 team团队；parents父母；teachers教师；children儿童。根据“She trains for 3 hours with her … and then goes home for lunch.”可知，她和她的团队一起训练了3个小时，结合选项，team“团队”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她总是吃一顿丰盛的健康午餐，喝足够的水。 coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；juice果汁。根据“She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drink enough...”可知，她总是吃一顿丰盛的健康午餐，喝足够的水。water“水”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她一吃完午饭，就睡了一个小时。 cooks烹饪；finishes完成；tastes品尝；leaves离开。根据“As soon as she … lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour.”可知，她一吃完午饭，就睡了一个小时。结合选项，finishes“完成”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：短暂的睡眠后，她充满了能量。 chances机会；surprise惊喜；energy能量；worries担忧。根据“After the short sleep, she is full of …”可知，短暂的睡眠后，她充满了能量。结合选项，energy“能量”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：晚上，她通常和朋友见面。 meets up with会见；catch up with赶上；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“In the evening, she usually … friends.”可知，晚上，她通常和朋友见面。结合选项，meets up with“会见”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她的大多数朋友都是运动员。 players运动员；students学生；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“Most of her friends are … too, so they have a lot to talk about.”结合选项，players“运动员”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她必须九点上床睡觉。 can能；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“She makes it a rule that she … go to bed at 9:00pm.”可知，她必须九点上床睡觉。结合选项，must“必须”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她有时听着音乐睡着了，但她从不看电视剧或玩电脑游戏。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“She sometimes falls asleep listening to music, but she … watches TV plays or plays computer games.”可知，她有时听着音乐睡着了，但她从不看电视剧或玩电脑游戏。结合选项，；never“从不”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是确定她的闹钟是定的。 fun有趣；sure确定；possible可能；fit适合。根据“She always makes … her alarm is set (定闹钟) and is always asleep by 9:30 pm.”，可知，她总是确定她的闹钟是定的。make sure“确定”，sure符合语境，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) they without so necessary health walk good ill should cause One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is ____36____ for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep ____37____. A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work.____38____ out into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it ____39____ a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they ____40____, and they can not study and play as ____41____ as they could in school in the morning. They may have ____42____. When they are sick, it may take ____43____ longer time to get well than those with good health habits. Food gives energy to the body, ____44____ food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. ____45____you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning. 【答案】36. necessary 37. healthy 38. Walking 39. causes 40. should 41. well 42. illnesses 43. them 44. without 45. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一天中最重要的一餐是早餐，人们应该吃早餐去保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：正确的食物对于健康是必要的。结合备选词汇和“The right food is...for good health.”可知，这里是指正确的食物对于健康是必要的，所以这里要填形容词“necessary必要的”，作表语。故填necessary。 【37题详解】 句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。结合备选词汇和“ You’d better eat different kinds of food”可知，这里是指保持健康，所以要填“health健康”的形容词“healthy健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：吃完一顿丰盛的早餐，走出去呼吸清晨的空气会让你感觉很棒。结合“...out into the morning air after a good breakfast”和备选词汇可知，这里是指走出去，且该空位于句首作主语，首字母要大写，所以要填“walk走”的动名词“walking”。故填Walking。 【39题详解】 句意：早上，很多孩子都是空着肚子去上学的，这导致了很多问题。结合“...a lot of problems.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指导致了很多问题。且本文时态为一般现在时，该句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以要填“cause导致”的三单形式“causes”，作谓语。故填causes。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，他们也不能像早上在学校那样学习和玩耍得好。结合备选词汇和“as fast as they...”可知，这里是指像他们应该的那样快速成长，所以该空要填情态动词“should应该”。故填should。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，他们也不能像早上在学校那样学习和玩耍得好。结合“they can not study and play as...as they could in school in the morning.” 和备选词汇可知，这里是指他们也不能像早上在学校那样学习和玩耍得好，所以该空要填“good好的”的副词“well好地”，作状语。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可能生病了。结合备选词汇和“When they are sick”可知，这里是指生病，所以要填“ill有病的”的复数名词“illnesses疾病”，作宾语。故填illnesses。 43题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，他们可能比那些有良好健康习惯的人需要更长的时间才能康复。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“it takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事”可知，这里是指他们需要更长的时间去康复，所以要填“they他们”的宾格“them他们”，作宾语。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：食物给身体提供能量，没有食物，身体运转就会慢下来。结合备选词汇和“...food, the body operation (运行) will slow down.”可知，这里是指没有食物，身体运转就会慢下来，所以该空要填“without没有”，为介词。故填without。 【45题详解】 句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上都做得最好。结合该句和上文构成因果关系，前因后果，根据备选词汇，该空要填“so所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a child, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, but in fact, he is a postman now. Raymond is ____46____ active young man. He lives by the saying “____47____ you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live!” Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes going to the gym to take exercise. He greets everyone ____48____ a big smile and a friendly expression “Hi, how are you?” And he really wants to know!____49____ is hard to feel unhappy when we hear him whistling happily up and down the street. He cares about the people on this street every day. He knocks on Mrs. Jordan’s door ____50____ ask for a drink of cool water. He’s not really thirsty. Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wants to make sure she’s okay. 【答案】46. a 47. If 48. with 49. It 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Raymond的梦想、外貌、爱好、性格和善良。 【46题详解】 句意：Raymond是一个积极的年轻人。根据句意，此处缺少冠词，表示“一个”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不能过自己喜欢的生活，那就热爱你现在的生活。根据句意，此处缺少“如果”，因此用if，句子首字母要大写。故填If。 【48题详解】 句意：他微笑着和每个人打招呼。此处考查动词短语greet...with“以……来对待”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们听到他在街上欢快地吹口哨时，很难感到不高兴。此处缺少主语it作为形式主语，句子首字母要大写。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：他敲乔丹夫人的门，要求喝点凉水。根据句意，敲门的目的是要喝凉水，动词不定式表目的。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s lunch time on Friday. Danny and Kevin are having lunch together.) A: Danny, are you OK? You never eat your lunch so fast. ______51______ B: No I’m not going anywhere. Kevin, I have a big plan for the weekend! I can’t wait. It’s going to be a good weekend! A: Oh! ______52______ B: I’m going to take part in our school table tennis game on Sunday. A: That’s great. _______53_______ B: Jack, a player from Class Three. A: Wow! Jack is a very good table tennis player. That will be an exciting game. B: I feel a little nervous (紧张的). A: Don’t be nervous.________54________ B: Thank you. _______55_______ A: Of course not. Let’s go, I’ll practice with you now. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Are you going anywhere? 52. What are you going to do? 53. Who are you going to play against? 54. I believe you will be the best. 55. Would you mind practicing with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Danny和Kevin之间的对话，主要谈论了周末计划。 【51题详解】 根据“No, I’m not going anywhere.”可知此处问对方是打算去哪里吗。故填：Are you going anywhere? 【52题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to take part in our school table tennis game on Sunday.”可知此处应提问“你打算做什么？”。故填：What are you going to do? 【53题详解】 根据答语“Jack, a player from Class Three.”可知此处应提问“你要和谁打乒乓球？”。故填：Who are you going to play against? 【54题详解】 根据前句“Don’t be nervous.”及答语“Thank you.”可知此处应表达鼓励“我相信你会是最棒的。”。故填：I believe you will be the best. 【55题详解】 根据答语“Of course not. Let’s go, I’ll practice with you now.”可知此处应询问对方“你介意和我一起练习吗”。故填：Would you mind practicing with me? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 积极参加体育运动是一种健康的生活方式。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Sports lighten (点亮) my life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。 写作要求： 1)文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右 Sports lighten my life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports lighten my life Sports always play an important role in my life. It not only brings joy and excitement, but also helps me keep a healthy life. Firstly, doing sports makes me healthy and strong. Besides, every time I run or play basketball, I feel relax. Secondly, I can make more friends who have similar interests in the sports. Friends are important to everyone. We can hang out together and share bad feelings to release stress of schoolwork. Sports lighten my life and make my life colorful 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕图中提示的信息展开，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出运动，点明主题； 第二步，具体描述运动对于生活的好处； 第三步，总结运动和生活的关系。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role有重要作用 ② hang out闲逛 [高分句型] ① It not only brings joy and excitement, but also helps me keep a healthy life.（并列句） ② Secondly, I can make more friends who have similar interests in the sports.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期八年级期中调研测试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分.考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the swimming pool. C. In the park. 2. How old is Susan? A. About 8 years old. B. About 20 years old. C. About 28 years old. 3. Who won the girls’400-meter race? A. Betty. B. Sally. C. Jane. 4. What will the weather be like on the Sports Day? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. Why can’t the girl follow her classes? A. Because she doesn’t like the class and can’t remember much of the class. B. Because she takes medicine and feels sleepy in the class. C. Because she coughs and asks two days’ leave. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Maria? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache and a cough. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. See a doctor. C. Go to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is Kevin? A. At home. B. In the library C. In the classroom. 9. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She can’t find her basketball. B. She can’t take part in the game. C. She fell ill. 10. When will Jane return the basketball? A. On the weekends. B. On Friday. C. Before Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What time do they do sports every afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 6:30. 12. What school teams do they have? A. Basketball and football. B. Table tennis and football. C. Basketball and tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is the woman? A. David’s mother. B. David’s friend. C. David’s teacher. 14. What did the woman advise David to eat? A. Sandwiches B. Rice. C. Fish. 15. When did the conversation(谈话) happen? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunch time. C. At supper time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两篇。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE Child Health Center Level 3, Marter Hospital 3 Hospital Street, London Tel: 6435-3895 HEALTHASSESSMENT REPORT Name: Anne Cole School: Little Footprints School Date of Assessment: 26/10/2023 **************************★★★★★★★★★★★*************************** Vision (视力) Test Result Right eye Left eye Without glasses 6/7.5 6/8 With glasses 6/6: good vision; 6/9: ok; 6/12 and above: poor, needs **************************★★★★★★★★★★★*************************** Height (身高): 111.20cm (110cm-113 cm: OK) Weight (体重): 37.90 kg (34.00 kg-36.00 kg: OK) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Whose telephone number is 6435-3895? A. The hospital’s. B. The school’s. C. Anne Cole’s. D. Anne’s parents’. 2 What do we know about Anne? A. She wears glasses. B. She was born in October. C. She is a school student. D. She was born in London. 3. What can we learn about Anne’s vision? A. Her two eyes are the same. B. Her two eyes are greatly different. C. Her left eye is better than the right. D. Her right eye is better than the left one. 4. What does Anne look like? A. Taller than kids of her age. B. Heavier than kids of her age. C. Shorter than kids of her age. D. Thinner (瘦) than kids of her age. 5. What is the text? A. A health report. B. A thanks letter. C. A school report. D. A hospital map. B Every year, we have a race at school to see who can run fastest. The head teacher will award (奖励) the winner. And every year, my friend Jim wins. This year, I decided to work very hard to be the winner. I trained very hard and ran every day. I also asked my PE teacher how to run faster. Finally the day of the race came. Everyone got ready at the start line. Then, the gun went off with a “Bang”. I was in the lead, but I could tell Jim was catching up fast. Soon, we were running together. It was the last turn before the finish line. We ran side by side. It was so fun! We did not care who won anymore. We could always share the happiness of winning. We were having so much fun that we did not notice (注意到) that another boy had passed us both! Joey ran quickly at the very last second (秒). In the end, Jim and I shared second place. I got second place again but I felt different this time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The head teacher awards _________ every year according to Paragraph 1. A. the writer B. Tom C. Jim D. Joey 7. To be the winner, what did the writer do? ①He trained and ran every day. ②He asked the PE teacher for advice. ③He ran with his father every morning. ④He practiced the long jump. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 8. What does the underlined word “lead” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Second place. B. First place. C. False start (抢跑). D. Middle place. 9. How did the writer feel while running in the race? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Running a Race B. I Won C. Practice Makes Perfect D. A Different Second Place C Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are moving up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Once you start to learn how to do rock climbing, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess (下棋), you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to keep fit. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid 1900s. 12. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. they’d like to keep fit B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. You don’t need any skills when rock climbing. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 14. Which paragraph mainly talks about the skills of rock climbing? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. B. Rock climbing has a short history. C. We need to practice more for rock climbing. D. One must use wonderful skills for rock climbing. D Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. ____16____ Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. ____17____ Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. ____18____ Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy the toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (毛毛). Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. ____19____ Flossing can help get it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ____20____ You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Have good eating habits. B. And yes, they help you look best. C. Play a song you like to help pass the time. D. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. E. Food may hide between two teeth. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Janet is a basketball player and she wakes up at 4:30 am every weekday morning. She ___21___ the first 30 minutes reading. Then she runs for an hour and a half ____22____ the lake near the house.____23____ running, Janet has a shower and then has some milk, milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. As a player, Janet only eat ____24____ breakfast. If it is a weekday, she always goes into ____25____ after breakfast. She needs 30 minutes to drive to the ____26____. She trains for 3 hours with her ____27____ and then goes home for lunch. She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drink enough ____28____. As soon as she ____29____ lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour. After the short sleep, she is full of _____30_____. Then she likes to go for a walk in the open air. In the evening, she usually _____31_____ friends. Most of her friends are _____32_____ too, so they have a lot to talk about. She makes it a rule that she ____33____ go to bed at 9:00pm. She sometimes falls asleep listening to music, but she _____34_____ watches TV plays or plays computer games. She always makes _____35_____ her alarm is set (定闹钟) and is always asleep by 9:30 pm. 21. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 22. A. in B. on C. between D. around 23. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 24. A. popular B. delicious C. healthy D. terrible 25 A. shopping B. training C. cleaning D. reading 26. A. supermarket B. library C. school D. gym 27. A. team B. parents C. teachers D. children 28. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 29. A. cooks B. finishes C. tastes D. leaves 30. A. chances B. surprise C. energy D. worries 31. A. meets up with B. catch up with C. take part in D. take care of 32. A. players B. students C. doctors D. teachers 33. A. can B. may C. need D. must 34. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 35. A. fun B. sure C. possible D. fit 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) they without so necessary health walk good ill should cause One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is ____36____ for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep ____37____. A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work.____38____ out into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful. In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it ____39____ a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they ____40____, and they can not study and play as ____41____ as they could in school in the morning. They may have ____42____. When they are sick, it may take ____43____ longer time to get well than those with good health habits. Food gives energy to the body, ____44____ food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. ____45____you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a child, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, but in fact, he is a postman now. Raymond is ____46____ active young man. He lives by the saying “____47____ you can’t live the life you love, love the life you live!” Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes going to the gym to take exercise. He greets everyone ____48____ a big smile and a friendly expression “Hi, how are you?” And he really wants to know!____49____ is hard to feel unhappy when we hear him whistling happily up and down the street. He cares about the people on this street every day. He knocks on Mrs. Jordan’s door ____50____ ask for a drink of cool water. He’s not really thirsty. Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wants to make sure she’s okay. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s lunch time on Friday. Danny and Kevin are having lunch together.) A: Danny, are you OK? You never eat your lunch so fast. ______51______ B: No, I’m not going anywhere. Kevin, I have a big plan for the weekend! I can’t wait. It’s going to be a good weekend! A: Oh! ______52______ B: I’m going to take part in our school table tennis game on Sunday. A: That’s great. _______53_______ B: Jack, a player from Class Three. A: Wow! Jack is a very good table tennis player. That will be an exciting game. B: I feel a little nervous (紧张的). A: Don’t be nervous.________54________ B: Thank you. _______55_______ A: Of course not. Let’s go, I’ll practice with you now. B: Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 积极参加体育运动是一种健康的生活方式。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Sports lighten (点亮) my life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。 写作要求： 1)文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。 Sports lighten my life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$