精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教师质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024学年河北省沧州市泊头市八年级（上）期中英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择题。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Is this dictionary yours, Tim? —No, __________ is in my desk. A. yours B. mine C. his D. him 2. All of us went to the park ________ Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home. A. only B. with C. except D. for 3. They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work. A. because B. where C. until D. while 4. My teacher is very ________. She often helps us again and again. A poor B. patient C. glad D. embarrassed 5. Don’t go out by yourself. You may ________ in this big city. A is lost B. get lost C. are lost D. got lost 6. —Dad which book should I choose? —________. You can choose what you like. A. It’s up to you B. I advise you to buy this one C. I agree with you D. They’re too expensive 7. —________ have you studied in this school? —For two years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 8. It’s not easy to solve the problem by yourself. Why not have a ________ with your friends? A. discussion B. decision C. suggestion D. invitation 9. ________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike 10. You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither Ⅵ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cooper is a student from Liverpool Middle School, US. He likes running and often runs cross-country races (越野赛). Not long ago, he ran a cross-country race against runners ____11____ another middle school. Everything went well. But when Cooper was near the finishing line, he heard a boy behind him ____12____. He turned around and ran to the boy. The boy was a runner for the other team and his name was Andrew. He didn’t feel well and had to stop ____13____. He took a knee and cried. Cooper knelt (跪下) next to Andrew and said something to make ____14____ feel better. “I know it hurts, so I ____15____ to make sure you’re OK. But you’re really great.You already did a (n) ____16____ job in the race.” Moments later, Andrew felt better, and the two boys gave each other a fist bump (碰拳) . Andrew’s mother saw this and said, “I was surprised. I didn’t think someone from the other ____17____ would check on him.” But those who knew Cooper were not surprised. His coach said, “Cooper is always the first to be there ____18____ another runner meets with difficulty. He is ready to ____19____ others.” Cooper thinks running a cross-country race is about much more than ____20____ the race! It’s about sportsmanship (运动员风范) . 11. A. on B. into C. from D. to 12. A. jumping B. crying C. speaking D. singing 13. A. walking B. jumping C. running D. swimming 14 A. him B. her C. us D. them 15. A. learn B. agree C. want D. pay 16. A. easy B. good C. new D. fun 17. A. class B. club C. team D. town 18. A. so B. but C. when D. till 19. A. ask B. help C. find D. thank 20. A. missing B. watching C. starting D. winning Ⅶ.阅读理解。 阅读A.B.C.D.四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A In the US, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents (帐篷) in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 21. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. D. In the university. 22. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For one week. B. For 10 days. C. For two weeks. D. For 21 days. 23. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Interesting riding camp. B. Florida fun music camp. C. Good summer sports camp. D. Colorado technology camp. B Do you have a problem? Write to Tina! Dear Tina, I have two children. My son is 13 and my daughter is 16. When I get home from work, I need to sit down and relax for half an hour. I’m interested in hearing about their day or helping them with their homework. But they always make a mess (弄得一团糟) in the living room when I get home. I have no place to sit, so I have to tidy up the mess and then cook. I’m really tired. I want them to help me with the housework. How can I tell them so they are happy to help? Joanna Dear Tina, My brother and I were always together. We liked singing, dancing and doing sports. But he went to university last year, and now he lives at the university on weekdays. I really want to play with him at weekends, but he often decides to do something different with his new friends and isn’t interested in seeing me. I’m really sad. What can I do? Martin 24. What does Joanna want her children to do? A. Talk more with her. B. Eat more healthy food. C. Do their homework quickly. D. Help her with the housework. 25. Why is Martin is sad ? A. Because he has to stay at home at weekends. B. Because he can’t play with his brother often. C. Because he doesn’t have new friends. D. Because he has to go to university. 26. What did Joanna and Martin write to Tina for? A. To say sorry. B. To give advice. C. To ask for help. D. To say thank you. C One Monday morning, Ryan played in the garden with his ball. An old woman walked towards him and asked for some food. She was hungry. Ryan gave her a dirty look (给了她一个白眼) and said, “No! Go away!” After hearing this, the old woman began to curse (诅咒) Ryan. “Every time the little boy isn’t polite (礼貌的), a scar (伤疤) will be on his face,” she said. In the next few days, Ryan was sad to see that her curse worked! It was Sunday afternoon. Ryan went to the park. A dog saw him and ran after him. Ryan was afraid of dogs and ran fast. He fell down and hurt his nose. He ran home crying. His mum asked him what happened. Ryan shouted at her. Then he found a new scar on his face. What’s more, he fell down again and hurt his teeth. Ryan’s mum worried about him and came to him. Ryan said, “Please leave me alone.” The moment he used the word “Please”, a scar on his face disappeared. Ryan got to know that when he used polite words, a scar would disappear. The next morning, Ryan saw the same old woman again. He apologized (道歉) for his rudeness on Monday. The old woman said, “Good boy! I hope you will remember this lesson well.” 27. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Ryan didn’t have any food for the old woman. B. Ryan played his ball with the old woman. C. Ryan didn’t want to help the old woman. D. Ryan knew a lot about the old woman. 28. Why did Ryan cry on his way home? A. A dog ran after him. B. He hurt his nose. C. His mum shouted at him. D. He hurt his teeth. 29. What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean in English? A. Discuss. B. Develop. C. Was gone. D. Decide. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice old woman B. So many scars C. Ryan’s bad luck D. A big lesson D Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the US. She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. But there were enough history teachers in her school. So she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change. She thought that she didn’t have much experience in teaching English, but she knew history well. So, she wanted to tell her students the historical backgrounds (历史背景) of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 31. What is Michelle’s favourite subject? A. Arts. B. History. C. Science. D. Geography. 32. What was Michelle’s problem at first? A. She didn’t like the job. B. The students didn’t like her. C. The students weren’t interested in English. D. She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 33. What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A. They were a little difficult. B. Her students learned a lot from them. C. Her students loved them from the start. D. She got the idea for them from her students. 34. What does Michelle want to do next? A. To help other teachers. B. To be a history teacher. C. To start a new lesson in her school. D. To get a master’s degree in English. 35. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A Think before you speak. B. Be happy with what you have. C. Always try new things and learn new things. D. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. 笔试部分 Ⅳ.任务型阅读。 Good people can be everywhere. Huang Yibo is a good person (人) in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He is a school student. One day, Huang saw a short-haired little girl on a road. There was no one staying with her. Huang thought the girl must get lost. He decided to help. Huang took the girl to a police station. At the time, the kind boy didn’t tell the police his name. He only said that he studied at a special school near the police station and left. Later, the police helped the girl find her family. The girl’s family later found Huang and thanked him face-to-face. A few days later, more people got to know Huang’s act of kindness and started to learn more about him. The nice boy has a mental impairment (智力受损). But he doesn’t let it stop him. He studies hard at school and enjoys drawing, and playing sports. He once represented (代表) Shaanxi in some big games and did very well in the games. Huang’s story touched many people. One said, “The mental impairment doesn’t stop him from being kind and trying hard.” Another said, “He has no impairment. He is a very kind person. He is better than many of us.” 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. Huang saw the little girl on ________________ one day. 37. Huang thought the girl got lost and took her to ________________. 38. What did the girl’s family do after they found Huang? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ X.词语运用。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played ____41____ a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of ____42____ (make) it. When Guo was ____43____ (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then ____44____ (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. ____45____, he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it ____46____ the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played ____47____ drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now ____48____ (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also ____49____ (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this ____50____ (tradition) art!” said Guo. Ⅺ.基础写作。 A）连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）.将所给的词语连成句子,标点已经给出。要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。 51. is, grocery, the, where, store ___________________________________? 52. you, books, like, reading, do ___________________________________? 53. left, second, at, crossing, the, turn ___________________________________. 54. it, is, way, the, best, to, learn, Chinese ___________________________________. 55. to, I, make friends, them, hope, with ___________________________________. B）书面表达。 56. 假如你搬到了一个新社区，新社区的环境优美，邻里和善，你很喜欢这个新社区，请根据以下问题，向大家介绍你的生活环境。 1. What is your new neighbourhood like? 2. What places do you like in your neighbourhood?（可以多个） 3. What can you do in these places? 4. How do you feel in the new neighbourhood? 要求： 1. 字数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 作文不要涉及真实人名、地名信息。 Today I will introduce my new neighbourhood to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河北省沧州市泊头市八年级（上）期中英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择题。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Is this dictionary yours, Tim? —No, __________ is in my desk. A. yours B. mine C. his D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，这本词典是你的吗？——不是，我的在我的课桌里。 考查物主代词。yours你的；mine我的；his他的；him他。根据“Is this dictionary yours”可知，问的是字典是不是对方的，所以答句应用第一人称的物主代词，空后面没有名词，因此用第一人称的名词性物主代词mine“我的”来指代“我的字典”。故选B。 2. All of us went to the park ________ Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home. A. only B. with C. except D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了珍妮，我们都去公园了。她必须在家洗衣服。 考查介词辨析。only仅仅；with和；except除了；for为了。根据“Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home.”可知，除了珍妮，其他人都去公园了。故选C。 3. They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work. A. because B. where C. until D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有回家，因为他们没有完成他们的工作。 考查连词辨析。because因为；where哪里；until直到；while当……时候。根据“they didn’t finish their work.”可知，此处在解释没有回家的原因。故选A。 4. My teacher is very ________. She often helps us again and again. A poor B. patient C. glad D. embarrassed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师非常有耐心。她经常一遍又一遍地帮助我们。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；patient有耐心的；glad高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“She often helps us again and again”可知，老师一遍又一遍地帮助我们，说明她是有耐心的。故选B。 5. Don’t go out by yourself. You may ________ in this big city. A. is lost B. get lost C. are lost D. got lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要一个人出去。在这个大城市里你可能会迷路。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。get/be lost“迷路”，动词短语；“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。 6. —Dad, which book should I choose? —________. You can choose what you like. A. It’s up to you B. I advise you to buy this one C. I agree with you D. They’re too expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我该选哪本书？——这取决于你。你可以选择你喜欢的。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你；I advise you to buy this one我建议你买这个；I agree with you我同意你的观点；They’re too expensive它们太贵了。根据“You can choose what you like.”可知，你可以选择自己喜欢的，所以选哪一本书就由你来决定。故选A。 7. —________ have you studied in this school? —For two years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“…have you studied in this school?”及答语可知，空处询问的应是在这个学校学习了多长时间，特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 8. It’s not easy to solve the problem by yourself. Why not have a ________ with your friends? A. discussion B. decision C. suggestion D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人解决这个问题不容易。为什么不和你朋友讨论一下呢？ 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；decision决定；suggestion建议；invitation邀请。根据“It’s not easy to solve the problem by yourself. Why not have a”可知，此处是给出建议，让对方和朋友讨论一下这个问题。故选A。 9. ________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和迈克的父亲不能去参加班会，因为他们出差了。 考查名词所有格辨析。Jack and Mike’s杰克和迈克的；Jack’s and Mike’s杰克的和迈克的；Jack and Mike杰克和迈克；Jack’s and Mike杰克的和迈克。根据…fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.”可知，fathers“父亲们”，名词复数，空处应指的是杰克的爸爸和迈克的爸爸。故选B。 10. You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个，另一个留给你哥哥。 考查不定代词。both“两者都”；none “什么也没有”；either“两者中的一个”； neither“两者都不”。根据句中提到了共有两个玩具车，以及“另一个”留给哥哥，可知你可以选择其中一个。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cooper is a student from Liverpool Middle School, US. He likes running and often runs cross-country races (越野赛). Not long ago, he ran a cross-country race against runners ____11____ another middle school. Everything went well. But when Cooper was near the finishing line, he heard a boy behind him ____12____. He turned around and ran to the boy. The boy was a runner for the other team and his name was Andrew. He didn’t feel well and had to stop ____13____. He took a knee and cried. Cooper knelt (跪下) next to Andrew and said something to make ____14____ feel better. “I know it hurts, so I ____15____ to make sure you’re OK. But you’re really great.You already did a (n) ____16____ job in the race.” Moments later, Andrew felt better, and the two boys gave each other a fist bump (碰拳) . Andrew’s mother saw this and said, “I was surprised. I didn’t think someone from the other ____17____ would check on him.” But those who knew Cooper were not surprised. His coach said, “Cooper is always the first to be there ____18____ another runner meets with difficulty. He is ready to ____19____ others.” Cooper thinks running a cross-country race is about much more than ____20____ the race! It’s about sportsmanship (运动员风范) . 11. A. on B. into C. from D. to 12. A. jumping B. crying C. speaking D. singing 13. A. walking B. jumping C. running D. swimming 14. A. him B. her C. us D. them 15. A. learn B. agree C. want D. pay 16. A. easy B. good C. new D. fun 17. A. class B. club C. team D. town 18. A. so B. but C. when D. till 19. A. ask B. help C. find D. thank 20. A. missing B. watching C. starting D. winning 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cooper是来自美国利物浦中学的学生，他喜欢跑步并经常参加越野比赛的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：不久前，他和另一所中学的选手进行了一场越野赛。 on在……上；into进入；from来自；to到。根据文中“Not long ago…another middle school.”可知，此处是来自另外一个学校的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但当Cooper快到终点线时，他听到身后有个男孩在哭。 jumping跳；crying哭；speaking说；singing唱。根据下文中“He took a knee and cried.”可知，此处是哭了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他感觉不舒服，不得不停止跑步。 walking走路；jumping跳；running跑；swimming游泳。根据上文中“The boy was a runner for the other team and his name was Andrew.”和下文中“He turned around and ran to the boy.”可知，此处是不舒服不得不停止跑。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：Cooper跪在Andrew身边，说了些让他感觉好些的话。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据文中“Cooper knelt next to Andrew and said something to make…feel better.”可知，此处是说了让Andrew感觉舒服的话。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道这很疼，所以我想确保你没事。 learn学；agree同意；want想要；pay付。根据文中“I know it hurts, so I…to make sure you’re OK.”可知，此处是想确保对方没事。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你在比赛中已经做得很好了。 easy简单的；good好的；new新的；fun有趣的。根据文中“But you’re really great.You already did a (n)…job in the race.”可知，此处是说你做得好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我没想到其他队的人会来看看他。 class班级；club俱乐部；team队伍；town城镇。根据文中第三段中“The boy was a runner for the other team and his name was Andrew.”可知，此处是他们是不同队伍的选手。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当其他运动员遇到困难时，Cooper总是第一个赶到那里。 so所以；but但；when当.时；till直到。根据文中“Cooper is always the first to be there…another runner meets with difficulty.”及联系上下文可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他乐于助人。 ask问；help帮；find找到；thank谢谢。根据上文中“Cooper is always the first to be there when another runner meets with difficulty. ”可知，此处是他乐于助人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Cooper认为参加越野赛跑不仅仅是赢得比赛！ missing想念；watching观看；starting开始；winning获胜。根据文中“Cooper thinks running a cross-country race is about much more than…the race! It’s about sportsmanship”可知，此处是他认为比赛不仅仅只是为了赢。故选D。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。 阅读A.B.C.D.四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A In the US, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents (帐篷) in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 21. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. D. In the university. 22. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For one week. B. For 10 days. C. For two weeks. D. For 21 days. 23. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Interesting riding camp. B. Florida fun music camp. C. Good summer sports camp. D. Colorado technology camp. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国一些受学生欢迎的夏令营活动，包括体育爱好者的营地、骑马营地和音乐营地，并详细描述了每个营地的活动内容和时长。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll sleep in our tents (帐篷) in the beautiful mountains.” 可知，学生们会在美丽的山中帐篷里过夜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn all about horses for three weeks.”可知，学生们会学习骑马三周，即21天。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stay with our musicians for two weeks...on one of the best beaches in Florida” 可知，这个营地和音乐以及佛罗里达的海滩有关，所以B选项“佛罗里达趣味音乐营”符合。故选B。 B Do you have a problem? Write to Tina! Dear Tina, I have two children. My son is 13 and my daughter is 16. When I get home from work, I need to sit down and relax for half an hour. I’m interested in hearing about their day or helping them with their homework. But they always make a mess (弄得一团糟) in the living room when I get home. I have no place to sit, so I have to tidy up the mess and then cook. I’m really tired. I want them to help me with the housework. How can I tell them so they are happy to help? Joanna Dear Tina, My brother and I were always together. We liked singing, dancing and doing sports. But he went to university last year, and now he lives at the university on weekdays. I really want to play with him at weekends, but he often decides to do something different with his new friends and isn’t interested in seeing me. I’m really sad. What can I do? Martin 24. What does Joanna want her children to do? A. Talk more with her. B. Eat more healthy food. C. Do their homework quickly. D. Help her with the housework. 25. Why is Martin is sad ? A. Because he has to stay at home at weekends. B. Because he can’t play with his brother often. C. Because he doesn’t have new friends. D. Because he has to go to university. 26. What did Joanna and Martin write to Tina for? A. To say sorry. B. To give advice. C. To ask for help. D. To say thank you. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封写给Tina的求助信，分别讲述了两个人的烦恼。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一封信中“I want them to help me with the housework. How can I tell them so they are happy to help?”可知，Joanna希望她的孩子们能够帮助她做家务。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二封信中“I really want to play with him at weekends, but he often decides to do something different with his new friends and isn’t interested in seeing me. I’m really sad.”可知，Martin不能总是和他的哥哥一起玩耍，这使得他很伤心。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do you have a problem? Write to Tina!”及通读全文可知，Joanna和Martin写信给Tina，是为了寻求帮助的。故选C。 C One Monday morning, Ryan played in the garden with his ball. An old woman walked towards him and asked for some food. She was hungry. Ryan gave her a dirty look (给了她一个白眼) and said, “No! Go away!” After hearing this, the old woman began to curse (诅咒) Ryan. “Every time the little boy isn’t polite (礼貌的), a scar (伤疤) will be on his face,” she said. In the next few days, Ryan was sad to see that her curse worked! It was Sunday afternoon. Ryan went to the park. A dog saw him and ran after him. Ryan was afraid of dogs and ran fast. He fell down and hurt his nose. He ran home crying. His mum asked him what happened. Ryan shouted at her. Then he found a new scar on his face. What’s more, he fell down again and hurt his teeth. Ryan’s mum worried about him and came to him. Ryan said, “Please leave me alone.” The moment he used the word “Please”, a scar on his face disappeared. Ryan got to know that when he used polite words, a scar would disappear. The next morning, Ryan saw the same old woman again. He apologized (道歉) for his rudeness on Monday. The old woman said, “Good boy! I hope you will remember this lesson well.” 27. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Ryan didn’t have any food for the old woman. B. Ryan played his ball with the old woman. C. Ryan didn’t want to help the old woman. D. Ryan knew a lot about the old woman. 28. Why did Ryan cry on his way home? A. A dog ran after him. B. He hurt his nose. C. His mum shouted at him. D. He hurt his teeth. 29. What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean in English? A. Discuss. B. Develop. C. Was gone. D. Decide. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice old woman B. So many scars C. Ryan’s bad luck D. A big lesson 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ryan因不礼貌对待一位老妇人，被诅咒每次不礼貌脸上都会出现伤疤。经历几次不礼貌后的伤疤和礼貌话语后的伤疤消失，Ryan明白了礼貌的重要性，并向老妇人道歉。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ryan gave her a dirty look (给了她一个白眼) and said”可知，第一段可以看出，Ryan对老妇人请求食物的态度很不礼貌，并没有想要帮助她。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He fell down and hurt his nose. He ran home crying”可知，Ryan在公园里被狗追赶，摔倒后弄伤了鼻子，这使他在回家的路上哭了起来。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The moment he used the word ‘Please’, a scar on his face disappeared.”可知，用礼貌用语会使面部的伤疤“消失”。选项C的“was gone”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ryan通过对待老妇人和使用礼貌话语来减少脸上的疤痕，从中学到了重要的一课。选项D“A big lesson”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 D Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the US. She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. But there were enough history teachers in her school. So she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change. She thought that she didn’t have much experience in teaching English, but she knew history well. So, she wanted to tell her students the historical backgrounds (历史背景) of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 31. What is Michelle’s favourite subject? A. Arts. B. History. C. Science. D. Geography. 32. What was Michelle’s problem at first? A. She didn’t like the job. B. The students didn’t like her. C. The students weren’t interested in English. D. She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 33. What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A. They were a little difficult. B. Her students learned a lot from them. C. Her students loved them from the start. D. She got the idea for them from her students. 34. What does Michelle want to do next? A To help other teachers. B. To be a history teacher. C. To start a new lesson in her school. D. To get a master’s degree in English. 35. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Think before you speak. B. Be happy with what you have. C. Always try new things and learn new things. D. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米歇尔•巴特曼从一名历史老师转为英语老师，并通过自己的努力，最终受到学生的欢迎，体现了米歇尔总是尝试新的东西并且学习新的东西的品质。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She likes history best and has a master’s degree in it.”可知，米歇尔最喜欢的科目是历史。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting.”可知，米歇尔最初的问题是不知道如何使她的英语课有趣。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But later, the students learned a lot.”可知，她的学生学到了很多东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more.”可知，她下一步想获得英语硕士学位。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more.”以及通读全文可知，米歇尔总是在尝试新的东西并且有学习新的东西的品质。故选C。 笔试部分 Ⅳ.任务型阅读。 Good people can be everywhere. Huang Yibo is a good person (人) in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He is a school student. One day, Huang saw a short-haired little girl on a road. There was no one staying with her. Huang thought the girl must get lost. He decided to help. Huang took the girl to a police station. At the time, the kind boy didn’t tell the police his name. He only said that he studied at a special school near the police station and left. Later, the police helped the girl find her family. The girl’s family later found Huang and thanked him face-to-face. A few days later, more people got to know Huang’s act of kindness and started to learn more about him. The nice boy has a mental impairment (智力受损). But he doesn’t let it stop him. He studies hard at school and enjoys drawing, and playing sports. He once represented (代表) Shaanxi in some big games and did very well in the games. Huang’s story touched many people. One said, “The mental impairment doesn’t stop him from being kind and trying hard.” Another said, “He has no impairment. He is a very kind person. He is better than many of us.” 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出全文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. Huang saw the little girl on ________________ one day. 37. Huang thought the girl got lost and took her to ________________. 38. What did the girl’s family do after they found Huang? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. a road 37. a police station 38. They thanked him face-to-face. 39. Good people can be everywhere. 40. 精神障碍并不妨碍他善良和努力。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄奕博以及他帮助他人的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“One day, Huang saw a short-haired little girl on a road.”可知，黄奕博有一天在路上看到了那个小女孩。故填a road。 【37题详解】 根据“Huang thought the girl must get lost. He decided to help. Huang took the girl to a police station.”可知，黄奕博认为那个女孩迷路了，并把她带到了警察局。故填a police station。 【38题详解】 根据“The girl’s family later found Huang and thanked him face-to-face.”可知，女孩的家人找到黄奕博后，当面感谢了他。故填They thanked him face-to-face. 【39题详解】 根据“Good people can be everywhere.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄奕博以及他帮助他人的故事，所以本文的主题句是“好人可以在任何地方”。故填Good people can be everywhere. 【40题详解】 The mental impairment“精神障碍”；doesn’t“没有”；stop him from“妨碍他”；being kind and trying hard“善良和努力”。故填：精神障碍并不妨碍他善良和努力。 X.词语运用。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played ____41____ a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of ____42____ (make) it. When Guo was ____43____ (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then ____44____ (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. ____45____, he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it ____46____ the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played ____47____ drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now ____48____ (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also ____49____ (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this ____50____ (tradition) art!” said Guo. 【答案】41. with 42. making 43. young 44. cuts 45. Finally 46. on 47. the 48. getting 49. teaches 50. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郭元峰和他制作的神奇纸花。 【41题详解】 句意：一个叫郭元峰的人在视频里玩一个小玩具。根据文中“A man named Guo Yuanfeng played…a little toy in a video.”可知，空处指的是play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：郭的家族有制造它的悠久历史。根据文中“Guo’s family has a long history of…it.”及提示词可知，空处指的是制造这个艺术。make“制作”，of介词，后面加动名词。故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：当郭很小时候，他从他的父亲那里学到了这个。根据文中“When Guo was…, he learned it from his father.”及提示词可知，空处指的是当他小的时候，young“年轻的”，放在be后作表语。故填young。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，他把纸剪成小块。根据文中“Then…the paper into small pieces.”及提示词可知，空处指的是剪成小块，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填cuts。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他把碎片粘在一起。根据文中“After that, he colours them…he glues the pieces together.”可知，空处指的是最后，他粘好了碎片。finally“最后”，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 【46题详解】 句意：数百万人在网上观看了视频，他们都非常喜欢！根据文中“Millions of people watched it…the Internet and they all loved it!”可知，空处指的是在网上观看视频，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人随着他的视频跳舞，一些人随着视频打鼓。根据文中“Some people danced to his video and some played…drums to it.”可知，空处指的是打鼓，play the drums“打鼓”，固定短语。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：神奇的纸花现在在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据文中“Magic Paper Flowers is now…more and more popular all over the world. ”及提示词可知，空处指的是变得越来越受欢迎。get“变成”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be doing。故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：当他有时间的时候，他也在他的家乡福州的学校里教这个。根据文中“When he has time, he also…it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou.”及提示词可知，空处指的是在福州教学，句子时态为一般现在时，teach“教”，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：“我很高兴看到世界各地的人们都喜欢这种传统艺术！”郭说。traditional形容词，传统的，修饰后面的名词art，故填traditional。 Ⅺ.基础写作。 A）连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）.将所给的词语连成句子,标点已经给出。要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。 51. is, grocery, the, where, store ___________________________________? 【答案】Where is the grocery store 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。where是特殊疑问词，放句首；is作谓语；the grocery store作主语。故填Where is the grocery store“杂货店在哪里”。 52. you, books, like, reading, do ___________________________________? 【答案】Do you like reading books 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首；you作主语；like作谓语；reading books是动名词短语作宾语。故填Do you like reading books“你喜欢读书吗”。 53. left, second, at, crossing, the, turn ___________________________________. 【答案】Turn left at the second crossing 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。turn left“左转”，放句首单词首字母大写；at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”。故填Turn left at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口左转”。 54. it, is, way, the, best, to, learn, Chinese ___________________________________. 【答案】It is the best way to learn Chinese 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，it is+名词+to do sth，时态为一般现在时；way“方式”，名词；the best“最好的”，位于名词way前；to learn Chinese“去学习汉语”。故填It is the best way to learn Chinese“这是学习中文的最好方法”。 55. to, I, make friends, them, hope, with ___________________________________. 【答案】I hope to make friends with them 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；hope to do“希望做某事”，作句子的谓语部分；make friends with them“与他们交朋友”，在句子中作宾语。故填I hope to make friends with them“我希望和他们交朋友”。 B）书面表达。 56. 假如你搬到了一个新社区，新社区的环境优美，邻里和善，你很喜欢这个新社区，请根据以下问题，向大家介绍你的生活环境。 1. What is your new neighbourhood like? 2. What places do you like in your neighbourhood?（可以多个） 3. What can you do in these places? 4. How do you feel in the new neighbourhood? 要求： 1. 字数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 作文不要涉及真实人名、地名信息。 Today I will introduce my new neighbourhood to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today I will introduce my new neighbourhood to you. My community is not big, but it is very nice and clean. There are flowers and trees everywhere. My favorite places are the park, the small library and the gym. I can fly a kite in the park. I like reading in the library. Finally, I like to work out in the gym. Our small area is also very friendly. If you are in trouble, there is always someone to help you. I’m happy living here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍新社区的整体环境； 第二步，然后具体描述喜欢的地方及其功能，以及可以做的事情； 第三步，最后表达对新社区的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②work out锻炼 ③in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] If you are in trouble, there is always someone to help you.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$