专题05 单项选择【题型解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题05 题型解析1：单项选择 题型攻略 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【技巧攻略】 1.仔细阅读和理解 ‌仔细阅读问题：从阅读问题开始，理解问题的内容。突出显示或下划线提供线索的关键字或短语。 ‌阅读选项：在做出决定之前，仔细阅读所有选项。这将帮助您比较和对比不同的选择。 2.关键词识别 ‌识别关键词：在问题或句子中寻找可以帮助你确定正确答案的关键词。这些关键字可能表示句子的时态、语气或其他语法方面。 ‌了解它们的含义：一旦你确定了关键字，就要了解它们如何影响句子的含义和语法。 3.语法规则的直接应用 ‌运用语法知识：利用你的英语语法知识来消除不正确的选项。例如，如果一个问题是测试动词时态，请确保答案选择中的动词与上下文所需的时态相匹配。 ‌检查主谓一致性：验证答案选项中的主语和动词在数量上是否一致。 4.上下文的使用 ‌考虑上下文：看看问题所在的句子或段落。上下文可以提供关于句子意义和语法的有价值的线索。 ‌与整体主题相关：了解问题如何融入文章的整体主题或主题。 5.排除方法 ‌消除明显错误的选项：首先根据问题中的信息或你的语法知识消除任何明显不正确的选项。 ‌缩小选择范围：一旦你排除了一些选择，就专注于剩下的选择，并仔细比较它们。 6.实践与反思 ‌定期练习：定期练习多项选择题，以提高你的速度和准确性。 ‌复习你的错误：完成一组问题后，复习你的答案，分析你犯的任何错误。了解你为什么错了一个问题，以及如何避免将来犯同样的错误。 7.其他 ‌注意陷阱：注意常见的陷阱，比如看似合理但实际上不正确的干扰物。 【考题示例】 1．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为Nelly唱得和Lisa一样好。 考查同级比较和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于同级比较，空处修饰动词sang，所以用副词。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Have you got ______ computer? —Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是的，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。 考查冠词。根据“... computer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且computer是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·山东东营·开学考试）—Do your parents often exercise at weekends? —_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【解析】——你的父母在周末经常锻炼吗？——他们都不锻炼。我的父母忙于工作。 考查代词辨析。None三者及三者以上都不；All三者都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知，我的父母都不锻炼，这里是两者的否定，故选D。 4．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—It’s raining really hard outside. —Yeah, you ________ take an umbrella with you. A．will B．shouldn’t C．should D．can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。——是的，你应该随身带着雨伞。 考查情态动词。will会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can’t不能。根据“It’s raining really hard outside.”可知雨下得大，所以应该带着雨伞。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; playing B．playing; play C．to play; to playing D．playing; to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想做某事”，第一空用动词不定式。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，第二空用动名词/不定式，结合选项，故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）The town is ________ for its beautiful buildings. Lots of people visit it every year. A．cheap B．useful C．famous D．serious 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小镇因其美丽的建筑而闻名，每年都有很多人参观。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；useful有用的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。根据“The town is...for its beautiful buildings. Lots of people visit it every year.”和常识可知，美丽的建筑会吸引很多游客，因此这个小镇是因其美丽的建筑而闻名的。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．everything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗？——是的。没有人想要读它。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“No one wants to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的。故选D。 8．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末）Lotus Mountain (莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ________ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. A．when B．whenever C．that D．whatever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方，所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；whenever无论何时；that那；whatever无论什么。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处是指无论何时去都可以。故选B。 9．（22-23八年级上·山东东营·开学考试）It’s getting ______ when autumn comes. A．cool and cool B．colder and colder C．cooler and cooler D．cooler or cooler 【答案】C 【解析】句意：秋天来了，天气变得越来越凉爽。 考查形容词辨析及其比较级的用法。cool凉爽；cold寒冷。根据“It’s getting...when autumn comes.”可知，此处表示天气在秋天变得越来越凉爽，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，cooler and cooler复合语境。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week. A．or, time B．and, time C．and, times D．or, times 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西经常一周去购物三到四次。 考查连词和名词的用法。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；time时间；times次数。根据句意可知，此处应表达一周三次或者四次。故选D。 能力提升 1．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—How often does Lily play soccer? —She doesn’t like it, so she ________ plays it. A．always B．hardly ever C．usually D．often 2．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）— How often do you play football? — _________. A．Once a week B．In the evening C．Very well D．Twice 3．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—Jill seems ________ English. —Yes, he reads English books every morning. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 4．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A．special anything B．anything special C．nothing special D．something special 5．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 6．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Listen! ________ is calling for help. A．Anyone B．Someone C．Anything D．Something 7．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—When is the English test? —It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 8．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—What about this book? —It’s ________ and interesting. I’ll take it. A．boring B．busy C．free D．useful 9．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book? —No. It’s ________ old Chinese book. A．a；an B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 10．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）Reading aloud is the best way ________ English. A．to learn B．learning C．learns 11．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）Tom’s Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese. A．to help; with B．help; to study C．to help; studying 12．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A．time enough; well enough B．enough time; good enough C．enough time; well enough 13．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly 14．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained. A．a B．an C．the 15．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）We should be strict with ________, but be friendly to others. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 16．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 17．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Her son always does some part-time jobs like working in a restaurant ________ the vacation. A．for B．during C．with D．between 18．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）High-speed railways (高铁) make it ________ for us to go to many places in a short time. A．necessary B．fresh C．difficult D．possible 19．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands. A．covered B．filled C．poured D．peeled 20．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）As we all know, bees () are hard-working and they make ________ for us. A．salt B．honey C．butter D．sandwiches 21．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Lily made a ________ to exercise twice a week. She would try her best to keep it. A．noise B．call C．plan D．plate 22．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Bob is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．never 23．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Joy likes music, so she often goes to the ________. A．cinema B．concert C．library 24．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—What day is it today? —________. A．It’s fine B．It’s six C．It’s Monday 25．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Class is over. Let’s go out and ________. A．get up B．go to bed C．have a break 26．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Ann helps Lily with her homework ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; on 27．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday? —________. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．That’s a great idea 28．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—________ is the football match? —At Shanghai Stadium. A．What B．Where C．When 29．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 30．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Daming asks John ________ a basketball match. A．watches B．watch C．to watch 31．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Look! Some fish ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are 32．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Water is healthy drink, ________ Coke is my favourite drink. A．but B．and C．or 33．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Thank you for ________ me. A．helping B．help C．helps 34．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Fish and rice ________ my favourite food. A．be B．is C．are 35．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．bring C．to bring D．brings 36．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）________ all the students in my class come from this city. Only two of them are from other cities. A．Maybe B．Almost C．Often D．Quite 37．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）There is only one room for us to stay in, so we have to ________ it. A．move B．wash C．reach D．share 38．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—Danny, you’re late again. Tell me your ________. —Miss Green, I missed the bus. A．health B．reason C．talent D．action 39．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A．right now B．all in all C．in the end D．again and again 40．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A．talks B．to talk C．talking D．talked 41．（15-16八年级下·山东枣庄·阶段练习）I have read Robinson Crusoe ________ , but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 42．（14-15八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习）Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ________. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 43．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Where were you? —I ________ in the supermarket. A．was shopping B．am shopping C．have shopped D．do shopping 44．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．make sure 45．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）—________ have you been in Shanghai? —Since 2015. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 46．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Tom was playing basketball while his sister ________. A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．read 47．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）When you go to Tibet, you might find it hard to ________ air. A．take out B．take away C．take in D．take off 48．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Hi, Mary, nice to meet you again. We ________ each other since 2017. A．won’t see B．don’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 49．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）—Excuse me, when did you leave Yantai? —In December, 2018. I ________ for about two years. A．have left B．have been away C．left D．was away 50．（19-20八年级下·山东烟台·期中）There________ a sports meeting in our city next month. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 51．（19-20八年级上·山东烟台·期中）I think 2000 kilometers of running _______ too long for me . A．is B．are C．was D．were 52．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—Did you see ________ pen on the desk? —Is it ________ blue one? I put it on the shelf just now. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 53．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—The population of China is ________ than that of Canada. —Sure. China has the ________ population in the world. A．very large, much larger B．much larger, largest C．more larger, most large D．very larger, most largest 54．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Your schoolbag looks beautiful. I really want ________. Where did you buy ________? A．it; it B．one; it C．that; one D．it; one 55．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a movie at the theater with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 56．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—I don’t like the showers or windy weather. —________ A．The same to you. B．All the same. C．Me, neither. D．Me, too. 57．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—Do you know ________ to do during an earthquake? —Sure. Keep calm and follow the advice you learnt at school. A．what B．where C．which D．how 58．（22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中）You’d better take ________ umbrella with you, Andy. It’s raining outside. A．a B．an C．the D．They 59．（22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中）What’s the difference between John and Tim? A．John is more serious. B．John is heavier. C．John is shorter. 60．（20-21八年级上·山东济南·期中）—What do you think of soap opera? —Terrible! I _____ them at all. A．can’t stand B．really like C．don’t know D．can’t write 61．（20-21八年级上·山东济南·期中）—To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university. —Yeah. Difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him. A．go out B．work out C．bring out D．hang out 62．（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A．gone to; been B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone 63．（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are. A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Of course not 64．（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）—Have you read Journey to the West? —________. I read it when I was eleven. A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Yes, I do 65．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）When I came into the school yesterday afternoon, I found them ________ basketball happily. A．to play B．playing C．play 66．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A．how long B．how much C．how soon 67．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）—Why are you so happy? —Because the offer from Harvard University I’m looking forward to ________. A．arriving B．has arrived C．arrive 68．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）She walked into the room quietly in order not to ________ her baby. A．put up B．give up C．wake up 69．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）Mr. Li is not at home. He ________ to Hainan for a holiday. A．has been B．went C．has gone 70．（21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末）—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. —It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 71．（21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末）—Why did Mr. Brown do that? —I don’t know, but he must have ________. A．hobbies B．mistakes C．reasons D．experiences 72．（21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末）—How is ________ movie you saw last night? —Oh, it’s ________ action movie and it’s very exciting. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．the; the 73．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）________ of the students ________ girls in our class. A．Two percents; is B．Twenty percents; are C．Two percent; is D．Twenty percent; are 74．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）I expected ________ the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ (《战狼2》) during the summer vacation. A．watch B．to watching C．watching D．to watch 75．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）Mulan is ________ exciting action movie. ________ movie comes from an old Chinese story. A．a; A B．an; / C．an; The D．/; The 76．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）—Let’s do ________ for the homeless people. —Good idea! A． anything helpful B．something helpful B． C．helpful anything D．helpful something 77．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）We think that the best way to relax is ________ exercise. A．about B．in C．of D．through 78．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）He played the old woman’s ________ well in the movie. A．role B．swing C．mirror D．arm 79．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Do you enjoy ________ TV? A．watch B．watching C．is watching 80．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. —I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A．wait B．am waiting C．is waiting 81．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Happy birthday to you! —________. A．Fine, thank you B．Thank you C．You are right 82．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Tom’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A．reads; reading B．reading; reading C．reading; reads 83．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）—Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave, Tony.    —OK. I ________. A．won’t B．don’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 84．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）—Mr Ding, I have some trouble ________ the passage! —You had better ________ it three or four times at least! A．to understand, read B．understanding, to read C．understanding, read D．to understand, to read 85．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）— What were you doing when it ________to rain? — We ________in the field. A．started; worked B．was starting; worked C．was starting; were working D．started; were working 86．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）Tony lives ________ school in his class, but his father is ________ the company. A．closest from, farthest to B．the closest from, the farthest from C．closest to, the farthest from D．closest to, farthest to 87．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．more carefully B．more careful C．carefully D．careful 88．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）—Look! There is something green in the middle of ________ sea. What is it? —It’s ________ island. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; a 89．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）选出需要连读的一项。 A．best time B．after school C．sit down D．there are 90．（13-14九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 91．（16-17八年级下·山东滨州·期中）Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not close 92．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 93．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It is snowing from morning till night. What ________ awful day! A．a B．an C．/ D．the 94．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．because of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题05 题型解析1：单项选择 题型攻略 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【技巧攻略】 1.仔细阅读和理解 ‌仔细阅读问题：从阅读问题开始，理解问题的内容。突出显示或下划线提供线索的关键字或短语。 ‌阅读选项：在做出决定之前，仔细阅读所有选项。这将帮助您比较和对比不同的选择。 2.关键词识别 ‌识别关键词：在问题或句子中寻找可以帮助你确定正确答案的关键词。这些关键字可能表示句子的时态、语气或其他语法方面。 ‌了解它们的含义：一旦你确定了关键字，就要了解它们如何影响句子的含义和语法。 3.语法规则的直接应用 ‌运用语法知识：利用你的英语语法知识来消除不正确的选项。例如，如果一个问题是测试动词时态，请确保答案选择中的动词与上下文所需的时态相匹配。 ‌检查主谓一致性：验证答案选项中的主语和动词在数量上是否一致。 4.上下文的使用 ‌考虑上下文：看看问题所在的句子或段落。上下文可以提供关于句子意义和语法的有价值的线索。 ‌与整体主题相关：了解问题如何融入文章的整体主题或主题。 5.排除方法 ‌消除明显错误的选项：首先根据问题中的信息或你的语法知识消除任何明显不正确的选项。 ‌缩小选择范围：一旦你排除了一些选择，就专注于剩下的选择，并仔细比较它们。 6.实践与反思 ‌定期练习：定期练习多项选择题，以提高你的速度和准确性。 ‌复习你的错误：完成一组问题后，复习你的答案，分析你犯的任何错误。了解你为什么错了一个问题，以及如何避免将来犯同样的错误。 7.其他 ‌注意陷阱：注意常见的陷阱，比如看似合理但实际上不正确的干扰物。 【考题示例】 1．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为Nelly唱得和Lisa一样好。 考查同级比较和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于同级比较，空处修饰动词sang，所以用副词。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Have you got ______ computer? —Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是的，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。 考查冠词。根据“... computer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且computer是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·山东东营·开学考试）—Do your parents often exercise at weekends? —_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【解析】——你的父母在周末经常锻炼吗？——他们都不锻炼。我的父母忙于工作。 考查代词辨析。None三者及三者以上都不；All三者都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知，我的父母都不锻炼，这里是两者的否定，故选D。 4．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—It’s raining really hard outside. —Yeah, you ________ take an umbrella with you. A．will B．shouldn’t C．should D．can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。——是的，你应该随身带着雨伞。 考查情态动词。will会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can’t不能。根据“It’s raining really hard outside.”可知雨下得大，所以应该带着雨伞。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; playing B．playing; play C．to play; to playing D．playing; to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想做某事”，第一空用动词不定式。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，第二空用动名词/不定式，结合选项，故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）The town is ________ for its beautiful buildings. Lots of people visit it every year. A．cheap B．useful C．famous D．serious 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小镇因其美丽的建筑而闻名，每年都有很多人参观。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；useful有用的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。根据“The town is...for its beautiful buildings. Lots of people visit it every year.”和常识可知，美丽的建筑会吸引很多游客，因此这个小镇是因其美丽的建筑而闻名的。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．everything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗？——是的。没有人想要读它。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“No one wants to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的。故选D。 8．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末）Lotus Mountain (莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go ________ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. A．when B．whenever C．that D．whatever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方，所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；whenever无论何时；that那；whatever无论什么。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处是指无论何时去都可以。故选B。 9．（22-23八年级上·山东东营·开学考试）It’s getting ______ when autumn comes. A．cool and cool B．colder and colder C．cooler and cooler D．cooler or cooler 【答案】C 【解析】句意：秋天来了，天气变得越来越凉爽。 考查形容词辨析及其比较级的用法。cool凉爽；cold寒冷。根据“It’s getting...when autumn comes.”可知，此处表示天气在秋天变得越来越凉爽，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，cooler and cooler复合语境。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week. A．or, time B．and, time C．and, times D．or, times 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西经常一周去购物三到四次。 考查连词和名词的用法。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；time时间；times次数。根据句意可知，此处应表达一周三次或者四次。故选D。 能力提升 1．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—How often does Lily play soccer? —She doesn’t like it, so she ________ plays it. A．always B．hardly ever C．usually D．often 2．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）— How often do you play football? — _________. A．Once a week B．In the evening C．Very well D．Twice 3．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—Jill seems ________ English. —Yes, he reads English books every morning. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 4．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A．special anything B．anything special C．nothing special D．something special 5．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 6．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）Listen! ________ is calling for help. A．Anyone B．Someone C．Anything D．Something 7．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—When is the English test? —It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at 8．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—What about this book? —It’s ________ and interesting. I’ll take it. A．boring B．busy C．free D．useful 9．（24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）—Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book? —No. It’s ________ old Chinese book. A．a；an B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 10．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）Reading aloud is the best way ________ English. A．to learn B．learning C．learns 11．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）Tom’s Chinese is poor. He wants me ________ him ________ his Chinese. A．to help; with B．help; to study C．to help; studying 12．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）We had ________ and we can finish the work ________. A．time enough; well enough B．enough time; good enough C．enough time; well enough 13．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly 14．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）I had ________ useful umbrella when it rained. A．a B．an C．the 15．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）We should be strict with ________, but be friendly to others. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 16．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 17．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Her son always does some part-time jobs like working in a restaurant ________ the vacation. A．for B．during C．with D．between 18．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）High-speed railways (高铁) make it ________ for us to go to many places in a short time. A．necessary B．fresh C．difficult D．possible 19．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）She didn’t want others to know she cried, so she ________ her face with her hands. A．covered B．filled C．poured D．peeled 20．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）As we all know, bees () are hard-working and they make ________ for us. A．salt B．honey C．butter D．sandwiches 21．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Lily made a ________ to exercise twice a week. She would try her best to keep it. A．noise B．call C．plan D．plate 22．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Bob is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．never 23．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Joy likes music, so she often goes to the ________. A．cinema B．concert C．library 24．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—What day is it today? —________. A．It’s fine B．It’s six C．It’s Monday 25．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Class is over. Let’s go out and ________. A．get up B．go to bed C．have a break 26．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Ann helps Lily with her homework ________ eight o’clock ________ Sunday. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; on 27．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday? —________. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．That’s a great idea 28．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—________ is the football match? —At Shanghai Stadium. A．What B．Where C．When 29．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）I would like ________ a magic show in the evening. A．to see B．seeing C．see 30．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Daming asks John ________ a basketball match. A．watches B．watch C．to watch 31．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Look! Some fish ________ on the table, and some apples ________ in the box. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are 32．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Water is healthy drink, ________ Coke is my favourite drink. A．but B．and C．or 33．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Thank you for ________ me. A．helping B．help C．helps 34．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Fish and rice ________ my favourite food. A．be B．is C．are 35．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．bring C．to bring D．brings 36．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）________ all the students in my class come from this city. Only two of them are from other cities. A．Maybe B．Almost C．Often D．Quite 37．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）There is only one room for us to stay in, so we have to ________ it. A．move B．wash C．reach D．share 38．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）—Danny, you’re late again. Tell me your ________. —Miss Green, I missed the bus. A．health B．reason C．talent D．action 39．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A．right now B．all in all C．in the end D．again and again 40．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A．talks B．to talk C．talking D．talked 41．（15-16八年级下·山东枣庄·阶段练习）I have read Robinson Crusoe ________ , but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 42．（14-15八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习）Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ________. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 43．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Where were you? —I ________ in the supermarket. A．was shopping B．am shopping C．have shopped D．do shopping 44．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期末）I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．make sure 45．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）—________ have you been in Shanghai? —Since 2015. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 46．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Tom was playing basketball while his sister ________. A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．read 47．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）When you go to Tibet, you might find it hard to ________ air. A．take out B．take away C．take in D．take off 48．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Hi, Mary, nice to meet you again. We ________ each other since 2017. A．won’t see B．don’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 49．（20-21八年级上·山东烟台·期末）—Excuse me, when did you leave Yantai? —In December, 2018. I ________ for about two years. A．have left B．have been away C．left D．was away 50．（19-20八年级下·山东烟台·期中）There________ a sports meeting in our city next month. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 51．（19-20八年级上·山东烟台·期中）I think 2000 kilometers of running _______ too long for me . A．is B．are C．was D．were 52．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—Did you see ________ pen on the desk? —Is it ________ blue one? I put it on the shelf just now. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 53．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—The population of China is ________ than that of Canada. —Sure. China has the ________ population in the world. A．very large, much larger B．much larger, largest C．more larger, most large D．very larger, most largest 54．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Your schoolbag looks beautiful. I really want ________. Where did you buy ________? A．it; it B．one; it C．that; one D．it; one 55．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a movie at the theater with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 56．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—I don’t like the showers or windy weather. —________ A．The same to you. B．All the same. C．Me, neither. D．Me, too. 57．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期末）—Do you know ________ to do during an earthquake? —Sure. Keep calm and follow the advice you learnt at school. A．what B．where C．which D．how 58．（22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中）You’d better take ________ umbrella with you, Andy. It’s raining outside. A．a B．an C．the D．They 59．（22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中）What’s the difference between John and Tim? A．John is more serious. B．John is heavier. C．John is shorter. 60．（20-21八年级上·山东济南·期中）—What do you think of soap opera? —Terrible! I _____ them at all. A．can’t stand B．really like C．don’t know D．can’t write 61．（20-21八年级上·山东济南·期中）—To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university. —Yeah. Difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him. A．go out B．work out C．bring out D．hang out 62．（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A．gone to; been B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone 63．（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are. A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Of course not 64．（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）—Have you read Journey to the West? —________. I read it when I was eleven. A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Yes, I do 65．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）When I came into the school yesterday afternoon, I found them ________ basketball happily. A．to play B．playing C．play 66．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A．how long B．how much C．how soon 67．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）—Why are you so happy? —Because the offer from Harvard University I’m looking forward to ________. A．arriving B．has arrived C．arrive 68．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）She walked into the room quietly in order not to ________ her baby. A．put up B．give up C．wake up 69．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）Mr. Li is not at home. He ________ to Hainan for a holiday. A．has been B．went C．has gone 70．（21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末）—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. —It must be Lily. She has a good singing voice. A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 71．（21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末）—Why did Mr. Brown do that? —I don’t know, but he must have ________. A．hobbies B．mistakes C．reasons D．experiences 72．（21-22八年级上·山东日照·期末）—How is ________ movie you saw last night? —Oh, it’s ________ action movie and it’s very exciting. A．the; an B．an; the C．an; an D．the; the 73．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）________ of the students ________ girls in our class. A．Two percents; is B．Twenty percents; are C．Two percent; is D．Twenty percent; are 74．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）I expected ________ the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ (《战狼2》) during the summer vacation. A．watch B．to watching C．watching D．to watch 75．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）Mulan is ________ exciting action movie. ________ movie comes from an old Chinese story. A．a; A B．an; / C．an; The D．/; The 76．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）—Let’s do ________ for the homeless people. —Good idea! A． anything helpful B．something helpful B． C．helpful anything D．helpful something 77．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）We think that the best way to relax is ________ exercise. A．about B．in C．of D．through 78．（22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）He played the old woman’s ________ well in the movie. A．role B．swing C．mirror D．arm 79．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Do you enjoy ________ TV? A．watch B．watching C．is watching 80．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. —I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A．wait B．am waiting C．is waiting 81．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）—Happy birthday to you! —________. A．Fine, thank you B．Thank you C．You are right 82．（23-24八年级上·山东德州·开学考试）Tom’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A．reads; reading B．reading; reading C．reading; reads 83．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）—Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave, Tony.    —OK. I ________. A．won’t B．don’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 84．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）—Mr Ding, I have some trouble ________ the passage! —You had better ________ it three or four times at least! A．to understand, read B．understanding, to read C．understanding, read D．to understand, to read 85．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）— What were you doing when it ________to rain? — We ________in the field. A．started; worked B．was starting; worked C．was starting; were working D．started; were working 86．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）Tony lives ________ school in his class, but his father is ________ the company. A．closest from, farthest to B．the closest from, the farthest from C．closest to, the farthest from D．closest to, farthest to 87．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．more carefully B．more careful C．carefully D．careful 88．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）—Look! There is something green in the middle of ________ sea. What is it? —It’s ________ island. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; a 89．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）选出需要连读的一项。 A．best time B．after school C．sit down D．there are 90．（13-14九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 91．（16-17八年级下·山东滨州·期中）Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not close 92．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 93．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It is snowing from morning till night. What ________ awful day! A．a B．an C．/ D．the 94．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．because of 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：——Lily多久踢一次足球？ ——她不喜欢它，所以她几乎不踢足球。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly ever几乎从不；usually通常；often经常。根据上文“She doesn’t like it,”可知，此处是指她几乎不踢足球。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。 考查频度副词。Once a week一周一次；In the evening在晚上；Very well很好；Twice两次。根据“How often do you play football?”可知，对踢足球的频率进行提问，应用“Once a week”作答。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：——Jill似乎喜欢英语。——是的，他每天早上读英语书。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：汤姆的生日快到了。让我们做些特别的事情让他开心。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。special“特殊的”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，结合“Let’s do... to make him happy”可知，应是要做些事情让他开心，本句是肯定句，所以用something。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：《早期人类》是露西和莉莉最喜欢的电影。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，这部电影既是露西的最爱又是莉莉的最爱，当表示两者共有时，只在第二个名词后面加-’s。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：听！有人在呼救。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone有人；anything任何事；something某事。根据“is calling for help”可知是有人在呼救，肯定句中用someone。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——英语考试是什么时候？——是星期一上午九点。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“nine o’clock”可知，此处是具体时刻，介词用at；根据“Monday morning.”可知，空二处是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：——这本书怎么样？——它有用且有趣。我要买下。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；free免费的；useful有用的。根据后面的“and interesting. I’ll take it”可知，应该是有用且有趣，所以决定买下。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：——嗨，迈克！那是一本英语书吗？——不。那是一本旧的中文书。 考查冠词用法。两空都表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；old是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：大声朗读是学习英语的最佳方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the best way...”可知此处是the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方式”，动词不定式作定语。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：汤姆的中文很差，他想让我帮助他学习中文。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：我们有足够的时间，可以很好地完成这项工作。 考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰名词时，作前置定语，排除A；第二个空修饰动词finish用副词well“好”。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一个空修饰雨下得大，用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：下雨时我有一把有用的伞。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I had…useful umbrella when it rained.”可知，此处是泛指一把伞，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：我们应该严格要求自己，但要对别人友好。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你/你们自己。根据“We”和语境可知，主语为We，此处应是我们应该严格要求我们自己，空处需填we的反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”为we的反身代词，符合语境。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：熟能生巧。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：她的儿子总是做一些兼职工作，比如假期在餐馆工作。 考查介词辨析。for为了；during在……期间；with和；between在……之间。根据“the vacation”和语境可知，她儿子总是在假期打工，即在假期，他在餐馆工作，during“在……期间”符合语境。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：高速使我们在短时间内去很多地方成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；fresh新鲜的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。本题考查固定结构make it+adj+for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，此处表示高铁使短时间去很多地方成为可能，possible“可能的”符合语境。故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：她不想让别人知道她哭了，所以她用她的手捂住了她的脸。 考查动词辨析。covered遮住，盖住；filled填满；poured倒；peeled剥皮。根据“She didn’t want others to know she cried”可知，不想让别人知道了她哭了，所以用手捂住了脸。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：众所周知，蜜蜂是勤劳的，它们为我们制造蜂蜜。 考查名词辨析和常识。salt盐；honey蜂蜜；butter黄油；sandwiches三明治。根据语境可知，蜜蜂产蜜，此处是蜜蜂为我们制造蜂蜜，honey“蜂蜜”符合语境。故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：莉莉做了一个一周锻炼两次的计划，她会尽力坚持下去。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；call打电话；plan计划；plate盘子。根据语境可知，莉莉做了一个计划，要一周锻炼两次，plan“计划”符合语境。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：鲍勃是一个好学生。他上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Bob is a good student.”可知，应是他上学从不迟到。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：乔伊喜欢音乐，所以她经常去音乐会。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；concert音乐会；library图书馆。根据“Joy likes music”可知，她喜欢音乐，所以经常去音乐会。故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：——今天星期几？——今天星期一。 考查特殊疑问句。It’s fine很好；It’s six六点了；It’s Monday今天是星期一。根据问句“What day is it today?”可知，应该回答星期几，选项C符合题意。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：下课了。我们出去休息一下吧。 考查动词短语。get up起床；go to bed去睡觉；have a break休息。根据“Class is over. Let’s go out and”可知，设空处应该说出去休息。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：安在星期日八点帮助莉莉做家庭作业。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天；in用于泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前或年月前；at用于具体的钟点前。第一空根据“…eight o’clock”可知，具体的某一时刻用介词at；第二空根据“…Sunday.”可知，具体的某一天用介词on。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：——你想周日去野餐吗？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；That’s a great idea那是个好主意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?”可知，问句为提议和征求意见，此处应作出评价，表示赞同或不赞同。选项C“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：——足球比赛在哪里举行？——在上海体育场。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么，疑问代词；where哪里，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词。根据回答“At Shanghai Stadium.”可知，询问的是地点，应用疑问词Where。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：今天晚上我想看魔术表演。 考查动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.意为 “想要做某事”，后接动词不定式形式，是固定搭配。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：大明邀请约翰去看一场篮球比赛。 考查动词不定式。根据“Daming asks John…a basketball match.”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：看！一些鱼肉在桌子上，一些苹果在盒子里。 考查be动词。根据“Some fish…on the table,”可知，此处fish表示“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，故第一空be动词用is；根据“some apples…in the box.”可知，此处apples是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 32．A 【解析】句意：水是健康饮料，但可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Coke is my favourite drink.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选A。 33．A 【解析】句意：感谢你帮助了我。 考查动名词作宾语。thank sb for doing sth“因某事感谢某人”，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 34．C 【解析】句意：鱼和米饭是我最喜欢的食物。 考查主谓一致。主语“Fish and rice”为复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式are，故选C。 35．C 【解析】句意：请记得明天把作业带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做）。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知，此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来，“带来”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth。故选C。 36．B 【解析】句意：我班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市，只有两个学生来自其他城市。 考查副词辨析。Maybe可能；Almost几乎；Often经常；Quite相当。根据后句“Only two of them are from other cities.”可知，只有两个学生来自其他城市，说明班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市，因此应用副词almost来表示“几乎”。故选B。 37．D 【解析】句意：只有一个房间供我们逗留了，因此我们必须共用这个房间。 考查动词辨析。move移动；wash洗；reach到达；share分享。根据“There is only one room for us to stay in”可知，只有一个房间供大家逗留了，所以大家只能共用这个房间。故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：——丹尼，你又迟到了。告诉我你的理由。——格林老师，我错过了公交车。 考查名词辨析。health健康；reason理由；talent天赋；action行动。根据“Miss Green, I missed the bus.”可知，老师在询问迟到的理由，故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：如果你继续努力，最后一切都会好的。 考查短语辨析。right now现在；all in all总之；in the end最后；again and again再三地。根据“If you keep working hard, everything will be fine”并结合语境，此处应该说“最后”一切都会好的。故选C。 40．C 【解析】句意：当我走过的时候，我听到露西正在和她的老师谈话。 考查非谓语动词。talks谈话，为talk的第三人称单数形式；to talk为动词不定式；talking为talk的动名词或现在分词形式；talked为talk的过去式或过去分词。根据“I heard Lucy…with her teacher when I walked past.”可知，当“我”走过的时候，“我”听到Lucy正在和她的老师谈话，此处应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，空处应用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，应填talking。故选C。 41．D 【解析】句意：我已经读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了，但是我还没有读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句；本句的前半句是肯定句，用already表示“已经读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了”；由“haven’t”可知，后半句是否定句，应用yet表示“还没有读《汤姆·索亚历险记》”。故选D。 42．D 【解析】句意：没有人教我英语，我自学的。 考查反身代词。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。learn sth. by oneself自学。根据“Nobody taught me English.”可知这里应该用反身代词。故选D。 43．A 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午5:00 给你打电话了。但没有得到任何答复。当时你在哪里？——我在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.”可知，打电话为发生在过去的动作，且打电话时“我”正在购物，因此要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A 。 44．C 【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷，这样我就不会出任何差错了。 考查连词。so因此；because因为；so that以便；make sure确保。句子中的“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”是“I looked through my test paper again and again”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 45．A 【解析】句意：——你来上海多长时间了？——自2015年以来就在这了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“Since 2015.”可知，是问来上海多长时间了。故选A。 46．C 【解析】句意：汤姆在打篮球，而他的妹妹在看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“Tom was playing basketball while his sister...”可知这是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，故选C。 47．C 【解析】句意：当你去西藏的时候，你可能会发现很难呼吸到空气。 考查动词短语辨析。take out 取出、去掉；take away带走、夺走；take in摄入、吸收；take off起飞、脱掉。根据时间状语从句“When you go to Tibet”可推知，应是很难呼吸到空气。故选C。 48．D 【解析】句意：嗨，玛丽，很高兴再次见到你。我们从2017年就没见过面了。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since 2017及语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，否定句在助动词have后加not，see“看见”，是动词，过去分词是seen。故选D。 49．B 【解析】句意：——对不起，你什么时候离开烟台的？——2018年12月。我已经离开大约两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“ for about two years.”可知时态是现在完成时，排除CD选项。当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，leave“离开”，是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词be away，故选B。 50．D 【解析】句意：我们市下个月有一个运动会。 考查There be和时态。will have将有，一般将来时；is going to have将有，一般将来时；are going to be将是，一般将来时；is going to be将是，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下个月有会议”，英语中表示“某时有某事发生”时，要用there be句型，there be句型不与have连用。所以排除A/ B选项，而句中的名词是meeting，是指单数可数名词，所以这里的be动词应该用is，所以这里应该是is going to be，故选D。 【点睛】英语中表示“有”有两个词，一个是have，另一个人There be句型。have表达的是有生命的“有”，一般主语是人或者动物；而There be句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”；两个词不能混到一起用，做题时一定要注意。比如本题表达的是“下个月有……”，所以这里只能用There be句型，同时还要注意there be句型涉及到的时态的结构变化。 51．A 【解析】句意：我觉得跑2000公里对我来说太长了。 A. is是，单数；B. are是，主语是复数；C. was是，过去式，单数；    D. were是，过去式，复数。主语是2000 kilometers of running看做是整体，谓语动词用单数，排除BD；主语用think，从句这里是一般现在时态，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。 52．D 【解析】句意：——你看见桌子上的钢笔了吗？——是一个蓝色的钢笔吗?刚才我把它放在架子上了。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词，表特指。根据“Did you see…pen on the desk?”可知第一个空格填the表示特指；根据分析可知第二个空格后的“one”可知代指pen，因此第二个空格填a。故选D。 53．B 【解析】句意：——中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。——当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。large大的，比较级为larger。very large非常大；much larger大得多；largest最大的；more larger、most large、very larger和most largest搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than，用比较级；第二空根据题干中的the，可知为最高级。故选B。 54．B 【解析】句意：你的书包看起来很漂亮。我真的想要一个。你在哪里买的？ 考查普通不定代词和人称代词。it它，指代前文提及的具体事物；one一个、某个，指代前文提及同类事物的另一个；that那个，指距离较远的已知事物。根据句意“Your schoolbag looks beautiful.”可知， 你的书包看起来很漂亮，因此第二句指的是，想要一个相同款式的书包，泛指同类事物的另一个，用one来表示。第三句询问前文提及的书包在哪里买，特指前文提到的schoolbag，要用it指代。故选B。 55．D 【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我和父母正在电影院看电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指的是过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时。故选D。 56．C 【解析】句意：——我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。——我也不喜欢。 考查交际用语。The same to you你也一样；All the same仍然；Me, neither我也不；Me, too我也是。根据“I don’t like the showers or windy weather.”可知不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气，回应应是“我也不喜欢”，表否定，应用“Me, neither”回答。故选C。 57．A 【解析】句意：——你知道地震期间该怎么做吗？——当然。保持冷静，听从你在学校学到的忠告。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；where何地；which哪一个；how怎么。根据“Do you know...to do”并结合选项可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。根据答句可知，此处应询问地震了该做什么。故选A。 58．B 【解析】句意：你最好带把伞，安迪。外面在下雨。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 59．B 【原文】略 60．A 【解析】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——非常令人讨厌！我根本无法忍受它们。 考查动词。can’t stand无法忍受；really like真喜欢；don’t know不知道；can't write不会写。根据“Terrible”可知，认为肥皂剧是非常令人讨厌的，因此无法忍受它们，故选A。 61．C 【解析】句意：——令我们惊讶的是，这个可怜的男孩考上了一所很好的大学。——是的。艰难困苦能使他发挥出最好的一面。 考查动词短语。go out出去；work out解决；bring out使显出；hang out闲逛。由“Difficulties and hardship could…the best in him.”可知，此处为短语bring out the best in sb.“使某人呈现出最好的一面”。故选C。 62．A 【解析】句意：——怀特夫妇去澳门度假了。他们将在那里待一个星期。 ——哦，真的吗？我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去某地了（还未回）；have been to曾经去过某地（已回）。第一空，根据“They’ll stay there for a week.”可知，怀特夫妇去了澳门，还未回，应用have gone to；第二空，根据“Oh, really? I have never … there.”可知，此处是指从未去过某地，应用have never been to，因为there是副词，要省略to。故选A。 63．C 【解析】句意：——你介意递给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；That’s all right没关系；Of course not当然不。根据“Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks”及“Here you are”可知，此处表示并不介意递给对方一双公筷，应用“Of course not”。故选C。 64．B 【解析】句意：——你读过《西游记》吗？——是的，我读过。我十一岁的时候读的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Have you read Journey to the West?”可知，时态是现在完成时，肯定回答用“Yes, I have.”，故选B。 65．B 【解析】句意：当我昨天下午去学校时，我发现他们正在开心地打篮球。 考查动词现在分词作宾补。to play不定式结构；playing现在分词；play动词原形。根据“When I came into the school yesterday afternoon,”可知，当我进校时，发现某人正在做某事，所以横线上是现在分词，对宾语them的补充说明。故选B。 66．B 【解析】句意：你不知道我有多么想再见你一面。自从我上次见到你，有一年了。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长；how much多么，表示程度；how soon多久。根据“It’s a year since I last saw you.”可知宾语从句指的是想念程度，故选B。 67．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我所期待的哈佛大学的录取通知书已经到了。 考查现在完成时。本句缺谓语动词，根据句意可知，高兴是因为已经收到了录取通知书，需用现在完成时，故选B。 【点睛】本句“I’m looking forward to”是定语从句，做主语the offer的定语，和动词arrive没有关系，空白处不可用arriving。 68．C 【解析】句意：为了不把她的孩子吵醒，她悄悄地走进房间。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；wake up唤醒。根据“She walked into the room quietly”可知此处是为了不把她的孩子吵醒。故选C。 69．C 【解析】句意：李先生不在家。他已经去海南度假。 考查现在完成时态的have gone to。has been去过，去且回来了；went一般过去时态；has gone去未回，已经去了。根据“Mr. Li is not at home.”可知，强调去未回。故选C。 70．B 【解析】——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——那一定是莉莉。她有一副好嗓子。 考查代词词义辩词。everyone每一个人；someone有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。结合句意分析，我们听到了歌声说明有人，根据后面“It must be Lily.”说明我们不知道但能猜得到是谁，所以应该是说有人在隔壁唱歌，故选B。 71．C 【解析】句意；——布朗先生为什么那样做？——我不知道，但是他一定有他的理由。 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；mistakes错误；reasons理由；experiences经历。根据“Why did Mr. Brown do that”可知，此处指有一定的理由，故选C。 72．A 【解析】句意：——你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——哦，它是一部非常激动人心的动作片。 考查冠词用法。第一空是特使“昨天晚上看的电影”，所以用定冠词the；第二空是泛指“一部动作片”，且action是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故选A。 73．D 【解析】句意：我们班20%的学生是女生。 考查数词和主谓一致。英语中的百分数常用“基数词+percent”表示，percent用单数形式，排除选项A和B。主语中心词为“the students”，是复数形式，因此be动词用are，故选D。 74．D 【解析】句意：我本想在暑假期间看电影《战狼2》。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，故选D。 75．C 【解析】句意：《花木兰》是一部激动人心的动作片。这部电影来自一个古老的中国故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表泛指，指“一部激动人心的动作片”，exciting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空表示前句提到的电影，表特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。 76．B 【解析】句意：——让我们为无家可归的人做点有用的事。——好主意！ 考查不定代词的用法。something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything任何事情，用在否定句和疑问句中。该句为肯定句，应用something，排除选项A和C。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选B。 77．D 【解析】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……里；of……的；through通过。根据“the best way to relax is...exercise.”可知，通过锻炼是最好的放松方式，故选D。 78．A 【解析】句意：他在这部电影中很好地扮演了那个老妇人的角色。 考查名词辨析。role角色；swing 摇摆；mirror 镜子；arm 手臂。结合“in the movie”可推测，此处是指扮演的角色，应用role与之构成play… role in …，意为“在……中扮演角色”，符合语境。故选A。 79．B 【解析】句意：你喜欢看电视吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选B。 80．B 【解析】句意：——快一点！我们都在等你。——我在等一个重要的电话。你们自己去吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.”及语境可知，正在等一个重要的电话，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing，主语是I，be动词要用am。故选B。 81．B 【解析】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；Thank you谢谢你；You are right你是对的。根据“Happy birthday to you!”可知，此处应该对其表示感谢。故选B。 82．C 【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢阅读，她总是在家看书。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；第二空作谓语动词，主语是“she”，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故选C。 83．A 【解析】句意：——托尼，你离开时别忘了关上窗户。——好的。我不会。 考查动词辨析。won’t不会；don’t不；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t forget to close the windows when you leave”可知是自己不会忘记关窗户，此处用won’t回答。故选A。 84．C 【解析】句意：——丁先生，我理解这篇文章有困难！——你最好至少读三四遍！ 考查非谓语动词和情态动词的用法。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选C。 85．D 【解析】句意：——天开始下雨时你在干什么？  ——我们在地里工作。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing when it...to rain?”可知此处when引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。start是非延续性动词，应该用一般过去时。问句是过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时。故选D。 86．C 【解析】句意：托尼在班里住的离学校最近，但他的父亲离公司最远。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。close to“离……近”，排除AB；be far from“离……远”，排除D。故选C。 87．C 【解析】句意：这次考试很重要。你应该写得尽可能仔细。 考查副词的用法以及副词原级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。此处修饰动词write用副词，as...as中间加副词原级。故选C。 88．C 【解析】句意：——看！大海中央有一个绿色的东西。那是什么？——那是一座岛。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“in the middle of...sea.”可知，专有名词sea前一般要加定冠词the，故第一个空填the；再根据“It’s...island.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，island是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选C。 89．D 【解析】考查连读的原则。连读的原则是：①辅音接元音时，元音会接收前词词尾的辅音。②辅音接辅音时，前词词尾辅音消音，只念后词辅音词尾。读there are时， /r/ /a:/需要连读，符合第一条原则。故选D。 90．D 【解析】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 91．B 【解析】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？我觉得有点冷。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。open打开；close关闭。Could you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”，结合“I feel a little cold.”可知，此处表示请你别打开窗户好吗。故选B。 92．A 【解析】句意：下周会有风，还会有很多雪。 考查形容词和名词。windy有风的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。第一空作表语，用形容词windy；a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二空用不可数名词snow。故选A。 93．B 【解析】句意：从早到晚都在下雪。多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表特指。根据“What…awful day”可知，此处泛指糟糕的一天，要用不定冠词，因为awful的读音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选B。 94．B 【解析】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一个好的高中。——是的。我们的梦想将会通过努力学习来实现。 考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；because of因为。根据“we work hard”以及“enter a good high school”可知，“我们努力学习”是“进入好高中”的条件，即“只要我们努力学习就会进入好的高中”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$