专题08 完形填空【题型解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题08 题型解析4：完形填空 题型攻略 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【技巧攻略】 1.了解上下文 首先，快速通读整篇文章，跳过空格。这有助于你掌握文本的主要思想和背景。注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们经常提供有关整体主题的线索。 2.‌仔细分析每个空白 一旦你对这篇文章有了大致的理解，就回去把注意力分别放在每个空白处。阅读空白句子和前后句子，以更好地理解上下文。 3.‌识别词性 确定空白需要什么类型的单词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。这将有助于缩小你的选择范围，使你更容易选择正确的答案。 4.‌在文本中寻找线索 检查周围句子中的同义词、反义词或相关单词。有时，文本会直接或间接地提供关于缺失单词的提示。 5.‌考虑语法和句子结构 确保你选择的单词在语法上适合句子。注意时态、主谓一致性和其他语法规则。 6.‌排除不可能的选项 如果你不确定答案，试着排除在上下文中没有意义的选项。这可以帮助你缩小选择范围，增加得到正确答案的机会。 7.‌再读一遍这段话 填写完所有空格后，再次阅读文章，检查你选择的单词是否在上下文中流畅且有意义。这种最终检查可以帮助您发现任何错误或不一致。 8.‌定期练习 你练习完形填空的次数越多，你就越善于识别模式和发展解决问题的能力。做题的过程中，可以通过各种段落和主题来接触不同的词汇和语法结构。 9.‌回顾你的错误： 完成完形填空测试后，花点时间复习你的答案，找出你犯的任何错误。了解你为什么错了一个问题可以帮助你避免将来犯同样的错误。 10.‌增加词汇量 强大的词汇量对于完形填空测试的成功至关重要。养成定期学习新单词及其含义的习惯。这将帮助你在完形填空测试中更容易地识别和理解单词。 【考题示例】 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. You couldn’t 1 that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up 2 ? When he was young, his father was 3 . And little Lu Xun 4 medicine for him. But the medicine he bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a 5 sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical 6 and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan. However, one event 7 Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great 8 , as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese. For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could 9 Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading 10 , including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese. 1．A．achieve B．consider C．realize D．believe 2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming 3．A．nervous B．asleep C．ill D．hungry 4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented 5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair 6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records 7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed 8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress 9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save 10．A．areas B．languages C．countries D．peoples 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生曾经学医以及弃医从文的经历。 1．句意：你简直不敢相信他差一点当上了医生！ achieve实现；consider考虑；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅是中国近代杰出的作家和思想家，不敢相信他差一点当上了医生。故选D。 2．句意：那么，鲁迅是如何放弃学医而从事写作的呢？ writing写作；teaching教学工作；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅从事写作。故选A。 3．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的父亲病了。 nervous紧张的；asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饿的。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知他从庸医那里买的药对他父亲一点用都没有，他父亲死了。说明他父亲生病了。故选C。 4．句意：小鲁迅给他买了药。 mixed混合；bought买；made制作；invented发明。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知买了药。故选B。 5．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。 brave勇敢的；whole整个的；deep深的；fair公平的。根据“his father died.”可知是带着深深的悲伤。故选C。 6．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。 skills技术；objects物体；conditions情况；records记录。根据“Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical...and help people through medicine.”可知鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术。故选A。 7．句意：然而，有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。 encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；continued继续；changed改变。根据“In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great ...as if it had nothing to do with them.”可知在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。由此推断出是有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。故选D。 8．句意：在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。 technology科技；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；progress进步。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神。说明一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看。故选B。 9．句意：作为一个作家，鲁迅希望能用他的笔拯救中国人。 protect保护；excite使兴奋；cheer欢呼；save拯救。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神，所以他希望拯救中国人。故选D。 10．句意：他的许多作品被翻译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等主要语言。 areas区域；languages语言；countries国家；peoples民族。根据“including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知是他的作品被翻译成很多语言。故选B。 能力提升 1 （22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’ anmen Square (广场). That was a 1 important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). 3 spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 4 we got up at 5 a.m, we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 5 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so 6 that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 7 day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We 8 the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 9 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 10 my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 1．A．truly B．fully C．successfully 2．A．comfortable B．necessary C．similar 3．A．You B．They C．We 4．A．because B．although C．so 5．A．faster B．later C．earlier 6．A．crowded B．quiet C．famous 7．A．first B．second C．third 8．A．arrived B．reached C．got 9．A．fresh B．clear C．creative 10．A．broke B．lost C．touched 2 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）Once upon a time, there were five children who lived in the countryside with their parents. One day, their mother went to 11 their sick grandmother. They had nothing to do so they decided to play outside. While they were playing 12 , a fairy (仙女) appeared. She was able to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last 13 it was dark. The children were 14 and started making wishes. First, they wished for 15 . Surprisingly, a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared in front of 16 . They tried to 17 things with the gold coins, but were caught as thieves (小偷) by the police. Later, the kids made more 18 —to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought 19 in the end. They 20 that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. After a few days, the children received a 21 saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something 22 for her. Just then, they heard that Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring. When their mother 23 , she was very angry when she found the ring. She thought her kids were the thieves. The children tried to explain to their mother about the fairy, but she didn’t 24 them. So they had to find the fairy again and asked 25 one last wish to solve the problem. In return, they promised to keep the secret of the fairy and said goodbye. When they got back home, everything went well, and Lady Chittenden found her missing ring. 11．A．look for B．look through C．look after D．look at 12．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．luckily 13．A．because B．although C．until D．unless 14．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed 15．A．health B．pets C．candies D．money 16．A．them B．him C．her D．me 17．A．sell B．buy C．receive D．collect 18．A．wishes B．friends C．mistakes D．cakes 19．A．success B．silence C．peace D．problems 20．A．decided B．learned C．developed D．hoped 21．A．card B．gift C．letter D．book 22．A．special B．boring C．scary D．terrible 23．A．passed B．left C．returned D．replied 24．A．help B．believe C．tell D．find 25．A．for B．with C．by D．about 3 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 26 . She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to 27 . One day, her mother bought a beautiful hair clip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she looked 28 beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 29 , she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 30 this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy 31 all of the wonderful things. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 32 your hair clip at home? I found it near the door this morning.” She was 33 to hear what her mother said. She realized(意识到) that she didn’t wear the 34 to school at all. In fact, it’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. 35 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident(自信的). If we think we can, we can. 26．A．happy B．beautiful C．unhappy D．rich 27．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．some one 28．A．more much B．more many C．much more D．many more 29．A．work B．school C．paragliding D．house 30．A．so B．because C．and D．but 31．A．to B．of C．like D．about 32．A．left B．bought C．chose D．gave 33．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless 34．A．book B．key C．schoolbag D．clip 35．A．Although B．If C．Until D．So 4 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 36 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 37 . But if you 38 with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 39 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. But, at least, someone else 40 what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to 41 your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 42 . They love you and they want to know what’s 43 in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? 44 a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 45 as before. 36．A．what B．when C．how D．why 37．A．brave B．stupid C．sick D．unfair 38．A．argue B．compare C．communicate D．compete 39．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But 40．A．understands B．reminds C．leads D．provides 41．A．hide B．develop C．explain D．solve 42．A．stress B．pressure C．problems D．truth 43．A．shining B．happening C．wasting D．rising 44．A．Ask B．Borrow C．Depend D．Offer 45．A．weak B．silent C．nervous D．happy 5 （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the 46 opinions (观点), but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same 47 different? In my opinion, I don’t 48 . I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is 49 me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is 50 quiet. And we both 51 going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 52 jokes and often makes me 53 . She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and do some 54 there. I don’t think differences are important in a 55 . What’s your opinion? 46．A．same B．opposite C．active D．different 47．A．and B．but C．or D．to 48．A．think B．want C．care D．like 49．A．like B．better C．different D．good 50．A．too B．also C．either D．and 51．A．enjoy B．hate C．play D．take 52．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．telling 53．A．cry B．laugh C．wild D．walk 54．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．making 55．A．match B．concert C．friendship D．book 6 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for 56 . Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students 57 housework for their parents. That’s their homework. Third graders (三年级学生) must 58 how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced 59 with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good 60 for children to try doing housework, but they don't know 61 to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help 62 . If you want to make your children think that they can do 63 quite right, please don’t scold (责骂) them but give them lots of praise (赞美) at home. Talk more 64 what he has done right. Don’t talk about what he hasn’t done. If your child finishes some 65 work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward. 56．A．homework B．watching TV C．playing games D．housework 57．A．did B．do C．does D．doing 58．A．learn B．read C．do D．take 59．A．drinks B．things C．meals D．snacks 60．A．way B．road C．habit D．exercise 61．A．what B．how C．why D．when 62．A．at school B．in a shop C．in the room D．at home 63．A．everything B．either C．none D．nothing 64．A．for B．with C．about D．to 65．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．right 7 （22-23八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you travel to Paris from London? There are many 66 ways to Paris. Read these below to decide which way is the best for you. Travelling by train is one of 67 ways. Many old people often go there by train. It is 68 the most popular. The journey usually 69 about three hours. The train is very modern, and the seats are very comfortable. Of course, you can also 70 to Paris from London by ship. First, you can take a 71 to Dover from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover. You can buy a ship 72 to Paris there. But it is the slowest way. 73 way to go to Paris is by plane. There are several airlines to Paris. You can get to London Airport by bus 74 subway—you can choose one of them. Taking a plane is the most comfortable way, but it is very 75 . It will cost you much money. 66．A．different B．same C．dangerous D．difficult 67．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 68．A．too B．then C．yet D．also 69．A．spends B．takes C．gives D．brings 70．A．get B．have C．offer D．bring 71．A．train B．bus C．boat D．plane 72．A．toy B．model C．ticket D．seat 73．A．Every B．The other C．Another D．No 74．A．or B．but C．and D．so 75．A．cheap B．exciting C．boring D．expensive 8 （22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中）You love reading, but you read all your books and are tired of reading the same ones. You plan to go to the library 76 don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to 77 a good book! Before you choose, answer these questions first. What authors（作者）do you like? Look for books 78 the authors you like. and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your 79 ? Look for the books about your hobbies, and you 80 like reading them. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide 81 the book is right for you. Search（搜寻）in your house next. Maybe someone in your family has some pretty good books. Also by 82 in your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even 83 you any money. Then, ask 84 to recommend（推荐）a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. You should ask people who like the same type of books 85 you, so that you can get books that match your need. Follow the rules to have a try. 76．A．and B．but C．so D．or 77．A．decide B．choose C．stand D．share 78．A．by B．at C．in D．on 79．A．tickets B．grades C．interests D．service 80．A．can B．must C．should D．might 81．A．why B．when C．because D．if 82．A．touching B．searching C．waiting D．pointing 83．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 84．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 85．A．to B．as C．with D．from 9 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）Once upon a time, there was an owl (猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among 86 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 87 to solve their problems. One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 88 . “What’s wrong with you?” asked the owl. “I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to be a bird any more.” the bird 89 . “Why don’t you want to be a(n) 90 ?” asked the owl. “Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.” Then the owl said 91 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 92 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 93 ,” she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I watch out for (监视) lions and tigers. 94 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often 95 me for that. I am useful and important now.” The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.” 86．A．all B．both C．every 87．A．what B．how C．why 88．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying 89．A．agreed B．advised C．replied 90．A．bird B．lion C．owl 91．A．everything B．something C．anything 92．A．swam B．flew C．drove 93．A．stupid B．silly C．bright 94．A．When B．After C．So 95．A．worry about B．laugh at C．thank 10 （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中）One hot summer morning, I went to visit my uncle from Kolhapur to Aurangabad by bus. When I got on the bus, I found there was no free 96 and even five people had to stand. The bus started at eight. Because I also had to stand, I hoped I could sit as 97 as others with a seat. I saw a young man sitting by the window and 98 the outside world. The 99 look on his face made me envy (嫉妒). One hour later, I felt 100 and had to lean on (倚靠) a seat next to me to have a rest. Another 101 hour passed, I could hardly stand. I 102 why nobody got off on the way. The 103 inside was so hot that I felt sweat (汗水) falling down my face. I kept trying to stand straight 104 I couldn’t. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my back. I turned around and saw a man smiling at me. He asked me to take his seat for some time. I was surprised and 105 him for his kindness. Half an hour later, I asked him to take back his seat. Just then, something interesting 106 . Another man 107 and gave his seat to a woman next to him, and then another ... another ... . Before long, all the standing people got a seat because of this kind 108 . People even started talking with each other or telling jokes to make the rest of (剩余的) the journey 109 . The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening. We all went our way and I learnt a very important 110 —we can help others by doing something simple but useful. 96．A．ticket B．seat C．people D．service 97．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly D．comfortably 98．A．enjoying B．caring C．touching D．wondering 99．A．sad B．happy C．serious D．true 100．A．bored B．worried C．tired D．excited 101．A．long B．quick C．common D．glad 102．A．knew B．expected C．wondered D．waited 103．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．air 104．A．and B．but C．because D．so 105．A．thanked B．asked C．reached D．showed 106．A．broke B．stopped C．happened D．ended 107．A．looked up B．found out C．brought out D．stood up 108．A．reason B．action C．point D．mind 109．A．enjoyable B．ready C．special D．popular 110．A．saying B．example C．fact D．question 11 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中）My name is Peter. I live in a small 111 . There aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 112 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 113 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, 114 we can hear a lot of beautiful 115 from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can 116 lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, 117 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 118 themselves. I 119 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the 120 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” Many of my classmates asked me if I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 111．A．city B．town C．village 112．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 113．A．some B．any C．much 114．A．so B．but C．because 115．A．noise B．voices C．sounds 116．A．watch B．look C．see 117．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of 118．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 119．A．came B．went C．reached 120．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题08 题型解析4：完形填空 题型攻略 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【技巧攻略】 1.了解上下文 首先，快速通读整篇文章，跳过空格。这有助于你掌握文本的主要思想和背景。注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们经常提供有关整体主题的线索。 2.‌仔细分析每个空白 一旦你对这篇文章有了大致的理解，就回去把注意力分别放在每个空白处。阅读空白句子和前后句子，以更好地理解上下文。 3.‌识别词性 确定空白需要什么类型的单词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。这将有助于缩小你的选择范围，使你更容易选择正确的答案。 4.‌在文本中寻找线索 检查周围句子中的同义词、反义词或相关单词。有时，文本会直接或间接地提供关于缺失单词的提示。 5.‌考虑语法和句子结构 确保你选择的单词在语法上适合句子。注意时态、主谓一致性和其他语法规则。 6.‌排除不可能的选项 如果你不确定答案，试着排除在上下文中没有意义的选项。这可以帮助你缩小选择范围，增加得到正确答案的机会。 7.‌再读一遍这段话 填写完所有空格后，再次阅读文章，检查你选择的单词是否在上下文中流畅且有意义。这种最终检查可以帮助您发现任何错误或不一致。 8.‌定期练习 你练习完形填空的次数越多，你就越善于识别模式和发展解决问题的能力。做题的过程中，可以通过各种段落和主题来接触不同的词汇和语法结构。 9.‌回顾你的错误： 完成完形填空测试后，花点时间复习你的答案，找出你犯的任何错误。了解你为什么错了一个问题可以帮助你避免将来犯同样的错误。 10.‌增加词汇量 强大的词汇量对于完形填空测试的成功至关重要。养成定期学习新单词及其含义的习惯。这将帮助你在完形填空测试中更容易地识别和理解单词。 【考题示例】 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. You couldn’t 1 that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up 2 ? When he was young, his father was 3 . And little Lu Xun 4 medicine for him. But the medicine he bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a 5 sadness and great anger, Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical 6 and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan. However, one event 7 Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great 8 , as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese. For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could 9 Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading 10 , including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese. 1．A．achieve B．consider C．realize D．believe 2．A．writing B．teaching C．drawing D．swimming 3．A．nervous B．asleep C．ill D．hungry 4．A．mixed B．bought C．made D．invented 5．A．brave B．whole C．deep D．fair 6．A．skills B．objects C．conditions D．records 7．A．encouraged B．helped C．continued D．changed 8．A．technology B．interest C．fear D．progress 9．A．protect B．excite C．cheer D．save 10．A．areas B．languages C．countries D．peoples 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了鲁迅先生曾经学医以及弃医从文的经历。 1．句意：你简直不敢相信他差一点当上了医生！ achieve实现；consider考虑；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅是中国近代杰出的作家和思想家，不敢相信他差一点当上了医生。故选D。 2．句意：那么，鲁迅是如何放弃学医而从事写作的呢？ writing写作；teaching教学工作；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.”可知鲁迅从事写作。故选A。 3．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的父亲病了。 nervous紧张的；asleep睡着的；ill生病的；hungry饿的。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知他从庸医那里买的药对他父亲一点用都没有，他父亲死了。说明他父亲生病了。故选C。 4．句意：小鲁迅给他买了药。 mixed混合；bought买；made制作；invented发明。根据“medicine he bought from a quack doctor did his father no good at all, and his father died.”可知买了药。故选B。 5．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。 brave勇敢的；whole整个的；deep深的；fair公平的。根据“his father died.”可知是带着深深的悲伤。故选C。 6．句意：带着深深的悲伤和极大的愤怒，鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助人们。 skills技术；objects物体；conditions情况；records记录。根据“Lu Xun decided to study the most modern medical...and help people through medicine.”可知鲁迅决定学习最现代的医学技术。故选A。 7．句意：然而，有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。 encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；continued继续；changed改变。根据“In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great ...as if it had nothing to do with them.”可知在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。由此推断出是有一件事改变了鲁迅的一生。故选D。 8．句意：在这部电影中，日本士兵正准备杀死一个中国人，而一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看，好像这事跟他们无关似的。 technology科技；interest兴趣；fear恐惧；progress进步。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神。说明一些中国人正在饶有兴致地观看。故选B。 9．句意：作为一个作家，鲁迅希望能用他的笔拯救中国人。 protect保护；excite使兴奋；cheer欢呼；save拯救。根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb spirits of Chinese.”可知在那之后，鲁迅认为他应该治疗中国人麻木的精神，所以他希望拯救中国人。故选D。 10．句意：他的许多作品被翻译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等主要语言。 areas区域；languages语言；countries国家；peoples民族。根据“including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知是他的作品被翻译成很多语言。故选B。 能力提升 1 （22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期中） During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’ anmen Square (广场). That was a 1 important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). 3 spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 4 we got up at 5 a.m, we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 5 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so 6 that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 7 day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We 8 the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 9 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 10 my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 1．A．truly B．fully C．successfully 2．A．comfortable B．necessary C．similar 3．A．You B．They C．We 4．A．because B．although C．so 5．A．faster B．later C．earlier 6．A．crowded B．quiet C．famous 7．A．first B．second C．third 8．A．arrived B．reached C．got 9．A．fresh B．clear C．creative 10．A．broke B．lost C．touched 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家人连续三天早起为了看天安门广场升旗仪式的经历。 1．句意：这对我们中国人来说真的是一个非常重要的时刻。 truly真正地；fully完全地；successfully成功地。根据“important moment for us Chinese”可知，此处表达“真正地”，故选A。 2．句意：我们必须起得很早，因为仪式在日出时开始。 comfortable舒服的；necessary必须的；similar相似的。根据“because the ceremony started at sunrise”可知，仪式在日出时开始，所以必须早起，故选B。 3．句意：我们花了三天时间得到了观看典礼的机会。 You你，你们；They他们；We我们。根据上文“That was a …for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出).”可知，是作者一家去看升旗仪式，主语应为“我们”，故选C。 4．句意：第一天，尽管我们早上5点起床，却还是错过了仪式。 because因为；although虽然，尽管；so所以。根据“we still missed the ceremony.”可知，此处表让步关系，故选B。 5．句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早一会儿。 faster更快；later之后；earlier更早。根据“On the first day, … we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. ”可知，第一天错过了升旗仪式，第二天就要更早一些才能看升旗，故选C。 6．句意：但是当我们到达广场的时候，街道已经太拥挤以至于我们动不了。 crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；famous著名的。根据“that we couldn’t move.”可知，街道上挤满了人导致我们动不了，故选A。 7．句意：所以第三天，我们大概凌晨3:30起床。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“On the first day, …The following day, …”可知，此处为第三天，故选C。 8．句意：我们在仪式开始前到了广场。 arrived到达，后接介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got到达，后接介词to。根据“the square”可知，此处用reach+地点名词，故选B。 9．句意：一个小时后，我们观看了一场近距离、清晰的升旗仪式。 fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative创造的。根据close可知，近距离观看更清晰，故选B。 10．句意：看到它给了我一种自豪感，它真的是触动了我的心。 broke打破；lost丢失；touched触动。touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”，故选C。 2 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）Once upon a time, there were five children who lived in the countryside with their parents. One day, their mother went to 11 their sick grandmother. They had nothing to do so they decided to play outside. While they were playing 12 , a fairy (仙女) appeared. She was able to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last 13 it was dark. The children were 14 and started making wishes. First, they wished for 15 . Surprisingly, a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared in front of 16 . They tried to 17 things with the gold coins, but were caught as thieves (小偷) by the police. Later, the kids made more 18 —to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought 19 in the end. They 20 that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. After a few days, the children received a 21 saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something 22 for her. Just then, they heard that Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring. When their mother 23 , she was very angry when she found the ring. She thought her kids were the thieves. The children tried to explain to their mother about the fairy, but she didn’t 24 them. So they had to find the fairy again and asked 25 one last wish to solve the problem. In return, they promised to keep the secret of the fairy and said goodbye. When they got back home, everything went well, and Lady Chittenden found her missing ring. 11．A．look for B．look through C．look after D．look at 12．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．luckily 13．A．because B．although C．until D．unless 14．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed 15．A．health B．pets C．candies D．money 16．A．them B．him C．her D．me 17．A．sell B．buy C．receive D．collect 18．A．wishes B．friends C．mistakes D．cakes 19．A．success B．silence C．peace D．problems 20．A．decided B．learned C．developed D．hoped 21．A．card B．gift C．letter D．book 22．A．special B．boring C．scary D．terrible 23．A．passed B．left C．returned D．replied 24．A．help B．believe C．tell D．find 25．A．for B．with C．by D．about 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一群孩子在得到仙女每天能实现一个愿望的能力后，虽然开始时很兴奋，但每个愿望都给他们带来了问题，最终他们明白了愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的。当他们遇到困难时，他们决定再次找到仙女并许最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。 11．句意：一天，他们的母亲去照顾他们生病的祖母。 look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾；look at看。根据“sick grandmother”可知，要照顾生病的祖母。故选C。 12．句意：当他们玩得正开心的时候，一个仙女出现了。 sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“they decided to play outside.”可知，去外面玩应该是开心的。故选B。 13．句意：但每个愿望只能持续到天黑。 because因为；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“But every wish could only last...it was dark.”可知，此处指愿望只能持续直到天黑。故选C。 14．句意：孩子们很兴奋，开始许愿。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；bored感到厌倦的；relaxed放松的。根据“started making wishes.”可知，能许愿，孩子们应该感到兴奋。故选A。 15．句意：首先，他们希望得到钱。 health健康；pets宠物；candies糖；money钱。根据下文“a bag of gold coins (金币) appeared”可知，孩子们许愿能得到钱。故选D。 16．句意：令人惊讶的是，一袋金币出现在他们面前。 them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据上文“they wished for”可知，他们一起许的愿，所以金币出现在他们面前。故选A。 17．句意：他们试图用金币买东西，但被警察当成小偷抓住了。 sell卖；buy买；receive收到；collect收集。根据“They tried to...things with the gold coins”可知，他们得到了金币，于是想用金币买东西。故选B。 18．句意：后来，孩子们有了更多的愿望——变得更漂亮，像鸟一样飞翔，变得更强壮。 wishes愿望；friends朋友；mistakes错误；cakes蛋糕。根据“to become more beautiful, to fly like birds, and to turn stronger.”可知，变美，飞翔，变强壮都是孩子们的愿望。故选A。 19．句意：每个愿望一开始都有自己的惊喜，但最后都带来了问题。 success成功；silence沉默；peace平静；problems问题。“but”表示句意出现转折，与“Each wish had its own surprises at first”相反的是愿望有它们的坏处，就是带来了问题。故选D。 20．句意：他们明白了愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的。 decided决定；learned得知，获悉；developed发展；hoped希望。根据上文“Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it brought problems in the end.”可知，愿望有惊喜的同时，也会带来麻烦，这样经历多次后使得他们明白愿望并不总能给他们真正想要的，learned符合题意。故选B。 21．句意：几天后，孩子们收到一封信，说他们的母亲要回家了。 card卡片；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据“saying their mother was coming back home.”可知，用于告知一些的信息的应是信。故选C。 22．句意：他们想为她许个特别的愿。 special特别的；boring无聊的；scary恐怖的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“Lady Chittenden’s gold ring was lost. One of the children wished their mother could have the ring.”可知，他们想让母亲拥有奇滕登夫人的金戒指，这应是一个特别的愿望。故选A。 23．句意：当他们的母亲回来时，发现了戒指，她非常生气。 passed经过；left离开；returned返回；replied回答。根据“when she found the ring.”可知，母亲发现戒指应是在回到家之时，returned符合题意。故选C。 24．句意：孩子们试图向母亲解释仙女的事，但她不相信他们。 help帮助；believe相信；tell告诉；find找到。根据下文“So they had to find the fairy again”可知，孩子们要去找仙女是因为母亲不相信他们说的有关仙女的事。故选B。 25．句意：所以他们不得不再次找到仙女，并要求最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。 for为了；with和；by通过；about关于。根据“asked...one last wish”可知，此处应用短语ask for“请求”，表示“请求最后一个愿望”。故选A。 3 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 26 . She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to 27 . One day, her mother bought a beautiful hair clip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she looked 28 beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 29 , she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 30 this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy 31 all of the wonderful things. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 32 your hair clip at home? I found it near the door this morning.” She was 33 to hear what her mother said. She realized(意识到) that she didn’t wear the 34 to school at all. In fact, it’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. 35 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident(自信的). If we think we can, we can. 26．A．happy B．beautiful C．unhappy D．rich 27．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．some one 28．A．more much B．more many C．much more D．many more 29．A．work B．school C．paragliding D．house 30．A．so B．because C．and D．but 31．A．to B．of C．like D．about 32．A．left B．bought C．chose D．gave 33．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless 34．A．book B．key C．schoolbag D．clip 35．A．Although B．If C．Until D．So 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮的发夹，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 26．句意：所以她很不开心。 happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；unhappy不开心的；rich富有的。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”可知，一个小女孩认为她没有其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她，所以她不开心，故选C。 27．句意：她总是一个人待在家里，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one无人；some one某人。根据“She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to...”可知，本句是否定句，表示她总是一个人待在家里，不跟任何人说话，故选A。 28．句意：当她戴上它时，她觉得自己看起来比以前漂亮多了。 more much表述错误；more many表述错误；much more更多；many more表述错误。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。 29．句意：在上学的路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。 work工作；school学校；paragliding滑翔伞；house房子。根据“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her”可知，同学打招呼，所以是在学校，故选B。 30．句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, ...this never happened before.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 31．句意：她对所有这些美好的事情都很高兴。 to到；of……的；like像；about关于。根据“She was so happy...all of the wonderful things.”可知，此处是be happy about短语，意为“对……感到高兴”，故选D。 32．句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？ left遗忘；bought买；chose选择；gave给。根据“Did you know you...your hair clip at home?”可知，发夹忘在家里了，故选A。 33．句意：听到母亲说的话，她很吃惊。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；meaningless无意义的。根据“She was...to hear what her mother said.”可知，女孩知道自己没戴发夹很惊讶，故选B。 34．句意：她意识到她去学校根本就没戴夹子。 book书；key钥匙；schoolbag书包；clip夹子。根据“She was...to hear what her mother said.”可知，意识到自己没戴发夹，故选D。 35．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要有自信。 Although虽然；If如果；Until直到；So因此。“we want to do a thing successfully”是“first try to be confident”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 36 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 37 . But if you 38 with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 39 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically. But, at least, someone else 40 what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to 41 your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 42 . They love you and they want to know what’s 43 in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? 44 a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 45 as before. 36．A．what B．when C．how D．why 37．A．brave B．stupid C．sick D．unfair 38．A．argue B．compare C．communicate D．compete 39．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．But 40．A．understands B．reminds C．leads D．provides 41．A．hide B．develop C．explain D．solve 42．A．stress B．pressure C．problems D．truth 43．A．shining B．happening C．wasting D．rising 44．A．Ask B．Borrow C．Depend D．Offer 45．A．weak B．silent C．nervous D．happy 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了表达情绪的重要性。 36．句意：当你感觉伤心、担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。 what什么；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据“It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ... you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous”可知，是指当你感到伤心、担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 37．句意：如果你把坏情绪放在心里，它甚至会让你生病。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；sick病的；unfair不公平的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside”可知，把坏情绪放在心里，会让你生病。故选C。 38．句意：但是如果你和某人交流，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比之前好。 argue争论；compare比较；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before.”可知，是指和某人交流，会让你感觉比之前要好些。故选C。 39．句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；But但是。根据“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically.”可知，此处与前文形成转折，且空后有逗号，用however表示。故选B。 40．句意：但至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 understands理解；reminds提醒；leads带领；provides提供。根据“what’s wrong with you and can help you find ways to ... your problems.”可知，是指理解你怎么了，才能帮助你找到解决办法。故选A。 41．句意：但至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。 hide躲藏；develop发展；explain解释；solve解决。根据“ways to ... your problems”可知，是指解决问题的办法。故选D。 42．句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有任何问题。 stress压力；pressure压力；problems问题；truth事实。根据“your problems.”及“Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ...”可知，是指父母想知道你是否有任何问题。故选C。 43．句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。 shining照射；happening发生；wasting浪费；rising上升。根据“what’s ... in your life”可知，是指生活中发生了什么。故选B。 44．句意：向学校的可信任的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。 Ask问；Borrow借；Depend依靠；Offer提供。固定短语ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 45．句意：然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。 weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems”可知，问题解决了就会感觉和之前一样开心。故选D。 5 （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the 46 opinions (观点), but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same 47 different? In my opinion, I don’t 48 . I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is 49 me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is 50 quiet. And we both 51 going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 52 jokes and often makes me 53 . She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and do some 54 there. I don’t think differences are important in a 55 . What’s your opinion? 46．A．same B．opposite C．active D．different 47．A．and B．but C．or D．to 48．A．think B．want C．care D．like 49．A．like B．better C．different D．good 50．A．too B．also C．either D．and 51．A．enjoy B．hate C．play D．take 52．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．telling 53．A．cry B．laugh C．wild D．walk 54．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．making 55．A．match B．concert C．friendship D．book 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【解析】本文是议论文，作者觉得朋友之间可以有差异，但是这并不影响友谊。 46．句意：一些朋友有相同的观点，但是另外一些有不同的观点。 same相同的；opposite相反的；active积极的；different不同的。根据后文“but others have different opinions”可知，此处but转折，前文应该说人们有相同的观点，故选A。 47．句意：朋友应该相同还是不同呢？ and并且；but但是；or或者；to向。“the same”和“different”之间是选择关系，应用or，故选C。 48．句意：在我看来，我不在乎。 think思考；want想要；care关心，在乎；like喜欢。根据后文“ I don’t think differences are important in a...”可知，作者觉得差异在友谊中并不重要，所以不在乎是否相同或者不同。故选C。 49．句意：李琴像我。 like喜欢；better更好；different不同的；good好的。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is...quiet.”可知，李琴和我的性格相同，所以是像我。故选A。 50．句意：我比班上大多数同学都安静，李琴也很安静。 too也，用于肯定句末尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；and和。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, ”可知，此处and表示并列，表示和前者情况相同，且位于句中，应用also。故选B。 51．句意：并且我们都喜欢购物。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；play玩；take带来。根据后文“On weekends, we often go to the markets to buy something.”可知，我和李琴都喜欢购物。故选A。 52．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 speaking说； reading阅读；talking谈论；telling讲述。根据“jokes”可知，此处表示讲笑话，应用短语tell jokes。故选D。 53．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 cry哭；laugh笑；wild野生的；walk步行。根据“jokes”可知，讲笑话逗我笑，故选B。 54．句意：她也喜欢书，所以她经常去图书馆，在那里读一些书。 washing洗；reading阅读； cooking做饭；making制造。根据“She also likes books,”可知，她去图书馆读书，故选B。 55．句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。 match比赛；concert音乐会；friendship友谊；book书。根据前文“Friends are very important in people’s lives.”可知，本文一直在说友谊中的相同和不同，故选C。 6 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for 56 . Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students 57 housework for their parents. That’s their homework. Third graders (三年级学生) must 58 how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced 59 with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good 60 for children to try doing housework, but they don't know 61 to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help 62 . If you want to make your children think that they can do 63 quite right, please don’t scold (责骂) them but give them lots of praise (赞美) at home. Talk more 64 what he has done right. Don’t talk about what he hasn’t done. If your child finishes some 65 work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward. 56．A．homework B．watching TV C．playing games D．housework 57．A．did B．do C．does D．doing 58．A．learn B．read C．do D．take 59．A．drinks B．things C．meals D．snacks 60．A．way B．road C．habit D．exercise 61．A．what B．how C．why D．when 62．A．at school B．in a shop C．in the room D．at home 63．A．everything B．either C．none D．nothing 64．A．for B．with C．about D．to 65．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．right 【答案】 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，首先说明父母教孩子为家务活负责是困难的，然后介绍沙田中学让孩子们做家务的情况，最后具体介绍了让孩子们干家务活的方法。 56．句意：对每个家庭的父母来说，教给他们的孩子对家务活负责是一件困难的事。 homework作业；watching TV看电视；playing games玩游戏；housework家务。根据下文“housework for their parents.”可知此处介绍家长让孩子分担家务的情况。故选D。 57．句意：上海的沙田学校正在让学生为父母做家务。 did过去式；do动词原形；does动词三单；doing现在分词/动名词。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。 58．句意：三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫，六年级的学生洗衣服，七八年级的学生用15元做出营养均衡的一餐。 learn学习；read读；do做；take拿。根据“ Third graders (三年级学生) must...how to cook ”可知三年级的孩子应是学习做饭。故选A。 59．句意：三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫，六年级的学生洗衣服，七八年级的学生用15元做出营养均衡的一餐。 drinks饮品；things事情；meals餐食；snacks零食。根据“cook balanced”可知此处指烹饪营养餐食。故选C。 60．句意：许多父母认为让孩子们尝试做家务这是一种好的方式，但是他们却不知道在家如何去让孩子做家务。 way方式；road路；habit习惯；exercise锻炼。根据“Many parents think it’s a good...for children to try doing housework”可知家长认为这是一个做家务的好方式。故选A。 61．句意：许多父母认为让孩子们尝试做家务这是一种好的方式，但是他们却不知道在家如何去让孩子做家务。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help”可知此处指如何在家里开展。故选B。 62．句意：有了下面的想法，你才能真正让你的孩子在家里帮忙。 at school在学校；in a shop在商店里；in the room在房间里；at home在家。根据“ but they don’t know...to do it at home.”可知家长们不知道如何在家里开展家务，所以给出了建议。故选D。 63．句意：如果你想让你的孩子认为他们可以把一切都做对，请不要责骂他们，而是在家里给他们很多赞美。 everything每件事；either两者之一；none没什么；nothing没什么事。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do...quite right”可知家长希望孩子认为能把一切做好。故选A。 64．句意：多谈论他做的对的事情。 for为了；with和；about关于；to到。根据“ Talk more... what he has done right.”可知空后是谈论的内容，用about，表示“关于”。故选C。 65．句意：如果你的孩子完成了某些困难的工作，给他（她）一个周末旅行或者和爸爸来一场球赛作为奖励。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；right正确的。根据“give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.”可知孩子们完成较难的工作，可以获得奖励。故选B。 7 （22-23八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you travel to Paris from London? There are many 66 ways to Paris. Read these below to decide which way is the best for you. Travelling by train is one of 67 ways. Many old people often go there by train. It is 68 the most popular. The journey usually 69 about three hours. The train is very modern, and the seats are very comfortable. Of course, you can also 70 to Paris from London by ship. First, you can take a 71 to Dover from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover. You can buy a ship 72 to Paris there. But it is the slowest way. 73 way to go to Paris is by plane. There are several airlines to Paris. You can get to London Airport by bus 74 subway—you can choose one of them. Taking a plane is the most comfortable way, but it is very 75 . It will cost you much money. 66．A．different B．same C．dangerous D．difficult 67．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 68．A．too B．then C．yet D．also 69．A．spends B．takes C．gives D．brings 70．A．get B．have C．offer D．bring 71．A．train B．bus C．boat D．plane 72．A．toy B．model C．ticket D．seat 73．A．Every B．The other C．Another D．No 74．A．or B．but C．and D．so 75．A．cheap B．exciting C．boring D．expensive 【答案】 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 【解析】本文介绍了从伦敦去巴黎的不同方式。 66．句意：去巴黎有很多不同的方式。 different不同的；same相同的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“ Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.”可知去巴黎有很多不同的方式。故选A。 67．句意：乘火车旅行是最安全的方式之一。 safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；the safest最安全的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 68．句意：它也是最受欢迎的。 too也；then然后；yet还；also也。根据“Many old people often go there by train. It is...the most popular.”可知许多老人经常乘火车去那里，它也是最受欢迎的，设空处位于句中，应用also。故选D。 69．句意：这段旅程通常需要大约三个小时。 spends花费；takes占用；gives给；brings带来。根据“about three hours”可知此处是指花费时间，主语“The journey”是物，应用take，故选B。 70．句意：当然，你也可以从伦敦坐船去巴黎。 get得到；have有；offer提供；bring带来。根据“to Paris from London by ship”可知是指到达巴黎，应用get to“到达”，故选A。 71．句意：首先，你可以从伦敦乘公共汽车去多佛。 train火车；bus公共汽车；boat船；plane飞机。根据“The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.”可知是指乘公共汽车，故选B。 72．句意：你可以在那里买一张去巴黎的船票。 toy玩具；model模型；ticket票；seat座位。根据“You can buy a ship…to Paris there.”可知坐轮渡的时候需要买船票，故选C。 73．句意：去巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。 Every每一个；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；No没有。前面讲述坐火车或坐船去巴黎，此处应是说另一种方式，应用another，泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。故选C。 74．句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁去伦敦机场——你可以任选其一。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“you can choose one of them.”可知空处前后是选择关系，应用or，故选A。 75．句意：坐飞机是最舒适的方式，但是很贵。 cheap便宜的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It will cost you much money.”可知坐飞机很贵，故选D。 8 （22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期中）You love reading, but you read all your books and are tired of reading the same ones. You plan to go to the library 76 don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to 77 a good book! Before you choose, answer these questions first. What authors（作者）do you like? Look for books 78 the authors you like. and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your 79 ? Look for the books about your hobbies, and you 80 like reading them. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide 81 the book is right for you. Search（搜寻）in your house next. Maybe someone in your family has some pretty good books. Also by 82 in your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even 83 you any money. Then, ask 84 to recommend（推荐）a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. You should ask people who like the same type of books 85 you, so that you can get books that match your need. Follow the rules to have a try. 76．A．and B．but C．so D．or 77．A．decide B．choose C．stand D．share 78．A．by B．at C．in D．on 79．A．tickets B．grades C．interests D．service 80．A．can B．must C．should D．might 81．A．why B．when C．because D．if 82．A．touching B．searching C．waiting D．pointing 83．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 84．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 85．A．to B．as C．with D．from 【答案】 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些很实用的建议，可以帮助我们选择到适合我们读的书。 76．句意：你计划去图书馆，但不知道要找什么样的书。 and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者，否则。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 77．句意：有了正确的知识，你就很容易选择一本好书! decide决定；choose选择；stand站立；share分享。根据下文“Before you choose, answer these questions first.”可知，短文是告诉我们如何选择到一本好书。故选B。 78．句意：找一些你喜欢的作者写的书，你就能找到更多同类的书。 by通过；at在具体时间点或地点；in在里面；on在上面。根据“…books …the authors you like”可知，这里是说“你喜欢的作者写的书”，应用by表示“被……所写”。故选A。 79．句意：你的兴趣是什么？ tickets票；grades分数；interests兴趣；service服务。根据下句话“Look for the books about your hobbies”可知，这个建议是让我们寻找关于我们的爱好的书，所以这个问题是询问自己的兴趣爱好。故选C。 80．句意：寻找关于你的爱好的书，你一定喜欢读它们。 can能；可能；must一定；should应该；might可以，可能。根据空前“Look for the books about your hobbies”可知，选择的书是关于你的爱好的，那么你一定会喜欢这样的书。故选B。 81．句意：这将帮助你决定这本书是否适合你。 why为什么；when什么时候；because因为；if是否。根据“the book is right for you”可知，阅读摘要能帮你决定这本书是否适合你。故选D。 82．句意：此外，在你的房子里搜索，你可以找到一些你可以阅读的书，而且它们甚至不会花你一分钱。 touching触摸；searching搜索；waiting等待；pointing指。根据“Search（搜寻）in your house next”可知，这个建议是在家里搜查一下，故选B。 83．句意：此外，在你的房子里搜索，你可以找到一些你可以阅读的书，而且它们甚至不会花你一分钱。 pay支付，主语为人，常用于短语pay…for..；spend花费，主语为人，常用于spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth.；take花费，常用于It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；cost花费，主语为物。这句话的主语“they”指代的是books，是物，故选D。 84．句意：然后请人推荐一本好书。 someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每人；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人。根据“You can ask your elder brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher.”可知，这个建议是让我们问一问别人，肯定句中用someone，故选A。 85．句意：你应该问问和你喜欢同一种书的人，这样你就可以得到符合你需要的书。 to到；as和……一样；with和；from从。the same as…“和……一样”。故选B。 9 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）Once upon a time, there was an owl (猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among 86 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 87 to solve their problems. One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 88 . “What’s wrong with you?” asked the owl. “I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to be a bird any more.” the bird 89 . “Why don’t you want to be a(n) 90 ?” asked the owl. “Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not.” Then the owl said 91 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 92 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 93 ,” she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I watch out for (监视) lions and tigers. 94 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide. They often 95 me for that. I am useful and important now.” The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.” 86．A．all B．both C．every 87．A．what B．how C．why 88．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying 89．A．agreed B．advised C．replied 90．A．bird B．lion C．owl 91．A．everything B．something C．anything 92．A．swam B．flew C．drove 93．A．stupid B．silly C．bright 94．A．When B．After C．So 95．A．worry about B．laugh at C．thank 【答案】 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 【解析】本文讲述了一只聪明的猫头鹰在森林中帮助动物解决问题。一只小鸟因为感到自己渺小和无用而不开心，猫头鹰告诉她应该珍惜自己的特点，并给了她建议。小鸟听从了猫头鹰的建议，变得快乐和有用。猫头鹰告诉小鸟，世界上没有无用的人。 86．句意：所有的动物都知道他是所有动物中最聪明的。 all所有；both两者；every每一个。结合选项和“All the animals knew that he was the wisest among...of them.”可知，此处表示在所有动物中，猫头鹰最聪明。故选A。 87．句意：然后猫头鹰总是告诉他们如何解决他们的问题。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“solve their problems”可知，此处表示如何解决他们的问题。故选B。 88．句意：她在哭。 sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据下文“I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl.”可知，小鸟应该在哭。故选C。 89．句意：小鸟回答道。 agreed同意；advised建议；replied回答。根据上文“‘What’s wrong with you?’ asked the owl.”可知，猫头鹰询问小鸟怎么了，所以她回答了。故选C。 90．句意：你为什么不想成为一只鸟？ bird鸟；lion狮子；owl猫头鹰。根据上文“I don’t want to be a bird any more.”可知，小鸟说她不想再做鸟了，所以猫头鹰问她为什么不想做鸟。故选A。 91．句意：然后猫头鹰在她耳边说了些什么。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据下文“Thank you very much, Mr. Owl.”可知，小鸟感谢猫头鹰，这说明猫头鹰应该对小鸟说了些什么，帮助她解决了问题。故选B。 92．句意：然后小鸟擦干眼泪，飞走了。 swam游泳；flew飞；drove开车。此处描述的是小鸟，所以应该表示小鸟飞走了。故选B。 93．句意：你太聪明了。 stupid愚蠢的；silly傻的；bright聪明的。根据“I’m very happy now.”可知，猫头鹰解决了小鸟的问题，所以小鸟称赞他太聪明了。故选C。 94．句意：当他们靠近时，我尽可能大声喊叫。 When当……的时候；After在……之后；So因此。根据“I watch out for (监视) lions and tigers...they come near, I shout as loudly as I can.”可知，句中的they指“狮子和老虎”，所以此处表示当狮子和老虎靠近时，小鸟会大声喊叫，这样的话她的朋友就能马上跑去躲起来。故选A。 95．句意：他们经常为此感谢我。 worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；thank感谢。根据上文“Every day, I watch out for (监视) lions and tigers...they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then my friends all run and hide.”可知，当狮子和老鼠靠近时，小鸟就会提醒她的朋友，所以他们很感谢小鸟。故选C。 10 （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中）One hot summer morning, I went to visit my uncle from Kolhapur to Aurangabad by bus. When I got on the bus, I found there was no free 96 and even five people had to stand. The bus started at eight. Because I also had to stand, I hoped I could sit as 97 as others with a seat. I saw a young man sitting by the window and 98 the outside world. The 99 look on his face made me envy (嫉妒). One hour later, I felt 100 and had to lean on (倚靠) a seat next to me to have a rest. Another 101 hour passed, I could hardly stand. I 102 why nobody got off on the way. The 103 inside was so hot that I felt sweat (汗水) falling down my face. I kept trying to stand straight 104 I couldn’t. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my back. I turned around and saw a man smiling at me. He asked me to take his seat for some time. I was surprised and 105 him for his kindness. Half an hour later, I asked him to take back his seat. Just then, something interesting 106 . Another man 107 and gave his seat to a woman next to him, and then another ... another ... . Before long, all the standing people got a seat because of this kind 108 . People even started talking with each other or telling jokes to make the rest of (剩余的) the journey 109 . The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening. We all went our way and I learnt a very important 110 —we can help others by doing something simple but useful. 96．A．ticket B．seat C．people D．service 97．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly D．comfortably 98．A．enjoying B．caring C．touching D．wondering 99．A．sad B．happy C．serious D．true 100．A．bored B．worried C．tired D．excited 101．A．long B．quick C．common D．glad 102．A．knew B．expected C．wondered D．waited 103．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．air 104．A．and B．but C．because D．so 105．A．thanked B．asked C．reached D．showed 106．A．broke B．stopped C．happened D．ended 107．A．looked up B．found out C．brought out D．stood up 108．A．reason B．action C．point D．mind 109．A．enjoyable B．ready C．special D．popular 110．A．saying B．example C．fact D．question 【答案】 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者搭乘长途客车途中一个男人给他让座，由此引发全车坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹。 96．句意：当我上车时，我发现没有空座位，甚至有五个人不得不站着。 ticket票；seat座位；people人们；service服务。根据“even five people had to stand”可知，作者上车后发现没有座位。故选B。 97．句意：因为我还得站着，所以我希望我能像其他人一样舒服地坐着。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“I hoped I could sit as ... as others with a seat.”可知，作者希望自己像其他人一样舒服地坐着。故选D。 98．句意：我看见一个年轻人坐在窗边欣赏外面的世界。 enjoying欣赏；caring关心；touching触摸；wondering想知道。根据“sitting by the window”可知，坐在窗边可以欣赏外面的风景。故选A。 99．句意：他脸上快乐的表情使我羡慕不已。 sad难过的；happy快乐的；serious严肃的；true真正的。根据“... look on his face made me envy (嫉妒)”以及坐窗边可以欣赏风景可知，年轻人脸上应是快乐的表情。故选B。 100．句意：一个小时后，我觉得累了，只好靠在我旁边的座位上休息。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“lean on (倚靠) a seat next to me to have a rest”可知，作者感到累了。故选C。 101．句意：又一个漫长的小时过去了，我几乎站不住了。 long长的；quick迅速的；common普通的；glad乐意的。根据上文可知，作者得一直站着，因此一小时对他而言是漫长的。故选A。 102．句意：我想知道为什么没有人在路上下车。 knew知道；expected期望；wondered想知道；waited等待。根据“why nobody got off on the way”可知，作者想知道为什么路上没人下车。故选C。 103．句意：里面的空气太热了，我感到汗流满面。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；air空气。根据“I felt sweat (汗水) falling down my face”可知，车厢里的空气很热。故选D。 104．句意：我一直试图站直，但我做不到。 and而且；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 105．句意：我很惊讶，并感谢他的好意。 thanked谢谢；asked询问；reached到达；showed展示。根据“him for his kindness”可知，应是感谢他的善意；thank sb. for ...“为……而感谢某人”。故选A。 106．句意：就在这时，有趣的事情发生了。 broke打破；stopped停止；happened发生；ended结束。根据下文“Another man ... and gave his seat to a woman next to him, and then another ... another ... .”可知，车里的其他人开始让座，因此此处指一些有趣的事情发生了。故选C。 107．句意：另一位男士站起来，把座位让给了旁边的一位女士。 looked up查阅；found out找到；brought out使显露出来；stood up起立。根据“gave his seat to a woman next to him”可知，男士站了起来。故选D。 108．句意：没过多久，所有站着的人都因为这一善举找到了座位。 reason原因；action行动；point观点；mind大脑。根据上文作者被让座，以及另一位男士主动让座可知，此处指这一举动使得其他站着的人得以坐下。故选B。 109．句意：人们甚至开始互相交谈或讲笑话，让剩下的旅程变得愉快。 enjoyable令人愉快的；ready准备好的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“People even started talking with each other or telling jokes”可知，人们互相交谈和讲笑话，使得剩下的旅程变得愉悦起来。故选A。 110．句意：我学到了一个非常重要的事实，我们可以通过做一些简单而有用的事情来帮助别人。 saying谚语；example例子；fact事实；question问题。根据“we can help others by doing something simple but useful”可知，作者通过这趟旅程，学到了一个重要的事实，即通过做一些简单而有用的事情来帮助他人。故选C。 11 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中）My name is Peter. I live in a small 111 . There aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 112 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 113 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, 114 we can hear a lot of beautiful 115 from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can 116 lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, 117 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 118 themselves. I 119 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the 120 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” Many of my classmates asked me if I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 111．A．city B．town C．village 112．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 113．A．some B．any C．much 114．A．so B．but C．because 115．A．noise B．voices C．sounds 116．A．watch B．look C．see 117．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of 118．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 119．A．came B．went C．reached 120．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．C 【解析】本文主要讲的是Peter在对比乡村生活和城市生活后，他更喜欢居住在乡村。 111．句意：我住在一个小村庄里。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据下文“But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better.”可知，此处指“我”住在一个小村庄里。故选C。 112．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉了，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早，副词原级；earlier较早地，为early的比较级；earliest最早地，为early的最高级。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening”可知，“我们”因为晚上没什么事可做，所以很早就上床睡觉了，此处无比较意味，应用副词原级来修饰动词短语“go to bed”。故选A。 113．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。 some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；much很多，其后接不可数名词。根据“There aren’t…theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs.”可知，此处指这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部，句子为否定句，any“一些”符合题意。故选B。 114．句意：这里没有噪音，所以我们可以听到很多来自大自然的美妙声音，比如鸟儿的歌声和倾盆大雨。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“There is no noise…we can hear a lot of beautiful…from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring.”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so引出结果。故选A。 115．句意：这里没有噪音，所以我们可以听到很多来自大自然的美妙声音，比如鸟儿的歌声和倾盆大雨。 noise噪声；voices嗓音；sounds声音。根据“we can hear a lot of beautiful…from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring”可知，此处指“大自然的美妙声音”，应用名词sounds“声音”。故选C。 116．句意：晚上，我们可以看到天空中有许多美丽的星星。 watch观看；look看；see看见。根据“We can…lots of beautiful stars in the sky”可知，此处指“我们”可以看到天空中有许多美丽的星星，应用动词see“看见”，强调看的结果。故选C。 117．句意：他说，这个城市有更多的工作场所、更好的学校、更好的商店、数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。 hundreds百，为hundred的复数形式；hundreds of好几百；hundred of为错误形式。根据“there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops…cinemas, theaters and museums”可知，此处指好几百家电影院，应用hundreds of。故选B。 118．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式。根据“Children can go to clubs and parks…themselves.”可知，此处指孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 119．句意：上个月我去城里看望了肯。 came来；went去；reached到达。根据上文“I live in a small…”以及“I…to the city to visit Ken last month.”可知，此处指“我”从小村庄去城里看望了Ken。故选B。 120．句意：他带我去了这个城市最大的购物中心，给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 big大的；bigger较大的，为big的比较级；biggest最大的，为big的最高级。根据“He took me to the…shopping center in the city”可知，此处指这个城市最大的购物中心，应用形容词的最高级，应填biggest。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$