专题07 阅读表达【题型解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题07 题型解析3：阅读表达 题型攻略 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【技巧示例】 1. 预览文章 ‌先读题后读文‌：在开始阅读文章之前，若有题目则先快速浏览题目，了解需要回答的问题类型和大致内容。这有助于在阅读文章时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息。 ‌明确任务‌：注意题目中的具体要求，如是否需要直接引用原文、进行概括、解释词义或表达个人观点等。 2. 高效阅读文章 ‌快速浏览‌：首先快速浏览全文，掌握文章的大意和主题。注意文章的首段和尾段，因为它们往往包含文章的主旨。 ‌标记关键信息‌：在阅读过程中，使用笔标记出与题目相关的重要信息，如人名、地名、时间、数字、关键词汇等。 3. 深入理解问题 ‌分析题干‌：仔细阅读每个问题的题干，理解其具体要求。注意题干中的关键词和限制条件。 ‌联系上下文‌：将问题置于文章的上下文中进行思考，确保回答与文章内容紧密相连。 4. 精准回答问题 ‌直接引用或概括‌：根据题目要求，直接引用原文中的相关句子或用自己的话进行概括回答。注意保持回答的准确性和简洁性。 ‌注意细节‌：对于需要具体细节的问题，确保从文章中准确提取信息并完整呈现。 ‌表达个人观点‌：对于要求表达个人观点的题目，要结合文章内容和自己的理解进行回答。注意观点要清晰、有理有据。 5. 检查与修改 ‌检查答案‌：完成所有问题的回答后，再次检查答案是否准确、完整且符合题目要求。 ‌修改错误‌：如果发现错误或遗漏，及时进行修改和完善。 6.具体技巧归纳 ‌利用标志性词汇‌：注意文章中的标志性词汇或短语，如“in conclusion”、“therefore”等，它们往往能帮助你快速定位文章的主旨或重要信息。 ‌分析句子结构‌：对于长难句，要学会分析句子结构，理解其中的指代关系和逻辑层次。这有助于你更准确地理解文章内容和回答问题。 ‌培养词义推断能力‌：在阅读过程中遇到生词时，不要急于查字典。尝试根据上下文、定义、复述等方法来推断词义。 ‌注意文章中的例子和数据‌：它们往往能为你提供有力的证据来支持你的观点或回答。 【考题示例】 （一） （24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing soccer. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing! It’s really a nice park. I come here every day. 1．Where is Mr. King? 2．What’s Mr. King doing? 3．What are some boys doing? 4．What are Lucy and Lily talking about? 5．Are there any boats in the river? 【答案】 1.He is in the park. 2.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 3．They are playing soccer. 4．They are talking about their favorite movies. 5．Yes, there are. 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个公园的日常生活场景，描述了人们在公园里进行的各种活动。 1．根据“There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Look! That is Mr. King.”可知，Mr. King在公园里。 故填 He is in the park. 2．根据“He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.”可知，Mr. King正在坐在椅子上看孩子们。 故填He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 3．根据“Some boys are playing soccer.”可知，一些男孩正在踢足球。 故填They are playing soccer. 4．根据“Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies.”可知，Lucy和Lily正在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。故填They are talking about their favorite movies. 5．根据“We can see some boats on the water.”可知，河里有一些船。故填 Yes, there are. （二） （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town. He took all his things and prepared to leave. But there was an iron-weighing-balance (铁秤), he could not take it along with him. So he took it to his friend Steve to keep it for him till he got back. The trader did very well in another town. Months later, he decided to go back. He went to Steve and asked him to give back his weighing-balance. It was a good weighing-balance. So Steve said, “I am sorry, my friend. I kept your iron-balance in my room, but the mice ate it up.” The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) to believe him and asked, “My friend, I want to swim in the river. Will you send your little son with me? I want him to (A) keep an eye on my clothes and my money bag.” Steve agreed. The trader took the little boy and kept him up in a place, then he went back to Steve. He said, “I am very sorry, my friend, when I was walking down to the river with your son, an eagle (鹰) flew down and carried him away.” “No! That is impossible!” shouted Steve angrily. “Take my son back or I will take you to the judge (法官).” “Come, let us go,” said the trader. After hearing the eagle story, the judge said to the trader, “Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?” “If mice can eat an iron-balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a boy?” asked the trader. Then he told the judge about his iron-balance story. The judge could not help smiling. He said to Steve, (B) “________” 1．Why did the trader move to another town? 2．Why did Steve say that the mice ate the iron-balance up? 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of (A) “keep an eye on”? 4．How did the judge feel about the eagle story? 5．Finish the ending of the story in (B) about what the judge will say. 【答案】 1.To make money/start a new life/restart his business./Because he lost all his money in the small town. 2.He wanted to keep it himself./It was a good weighing-balance./Because he didn’t want to give it to the trader. 3.照看/看管/盯着/看着 4.It’s not real/true./It’s a joke./He didn’t believe it. 5．Give back him his weighing-balance and he will take your son back to you./Give back him his weighing-balance./Give the weighing-balance to him. 【解析】本文讲述了一位商人让好朋友保管铁秤，好朋友却不归还，这位商人便以同样的方式回应欺骗他的朋友。 1．根据“A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town.”可知是因为损失了所有的钱/他需要赚钱/开始新的生活/重新开始他的事业。故填To make money/start a new life/restart his business./Because he lost all his money in the small town. 2．根据“and asked him to give back his weighing-balance. It was a good weighing-balance.”可知是因为不想归还那么好的铁秤。故填He wanted to keep it himself./It was a good weighing-balance./Because he didn’t want to give it to the trader. 3．根据“Will you send your little son with me? I want him to (A) keep an eye on my clothes and my money bag.”可知是让保管自己的衣服和钱包，故填：照看/看管/盯着/看着。 4．根据“Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?”可知觉得对方在开玩笑，不相信对方说的话，故填It’s not real/true./It’s a joke./He didn’t believe it. 5．根据“The judge could not help smiling. He said to Steve”可知明白了事情经过，因此会让Steve归还铁秤。故填Give back him his weighing-balance and he will take your son back to you./Give back him his weighing-balance./Give the weighing-balance to him. 能力提升 1 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1—5小题。 Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring trip. The train was moving past many wildernesses (荒野). Most of the passengers all looked out of the window quietly.When the train reached a bend (转弯处), it slowed down and then a common house came into the people’s eyesight. It was so easy to find that everybody on the train turned to“enjoy”with eyes wide open. The young man was also interested in what he saw. Some passengers even began to have a discussion about it. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest station and found the way to the house. Its host told him that he was troubled by the noise of the train. He would like to sell the house, but nobody would buy it. So he had to stay there and stand the noise every day. Knowing that the young man decided to spend 30, 000 dollars on the house. His act really surprised the host. But the young man thought it was a good place for advertisement(广告), because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly passed, the tired passengers would got very interested in the house. Then he began to telephone some big companies and told them that the house could be used for advertisement. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their advertisement. To everyone’s surprise, the young man got 180,000 dollars money for a three-year rent(租金). This is a true story. It tells us that observe (观察) carefully is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it. 1．Where was the house? 2．What does“it”refer to? 3．Why did the host want to sell the house? 4．Why did the young man buy the house? 5．What can you learn from the story? 2 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 6．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? 7．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? 8．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? 9．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? 10．Do you want to go to “Cun BA”? Why? 3 （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training（训练）group and the concert（音乐会）group. Everyone starts in the training group. “When I first started to play the violin, it sounded terrible!” Alice said. “My family asked me to practice outside.” After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” John said. “Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.” Playing an instrument（乐器）is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate（集中注意力）. “I have to concentrate when I'm practicing.” Alice said. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.” Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident（自信的）. As John said, “I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.” 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 11．What instrument does John play? 12．What did Alice’s family do when they first heard Alice play the violin? 13．Which group are Alice and John in now? 14．Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now? 15．How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about? 4 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Being talented is not enough There is a story in the book History as a Mirrow by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). He wanted a man named Zhi Yao to be the head of the family. However, another man in the family, named Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao was good at many things. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo pointed out that he had a big moral weakness （道德上的缺点）— he was unkind. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t agree. Zhi Yao became the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格）, three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue（德行）is. Talent is not enough. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. If a person has virtue but no talent, he or she might work inefficiently（低效）. If a person has talent but no virtue, he or she might go in the wrong direction. Having both talent and virtue has been a common pursuit for people in China. Those who have both were called xiancai （贤才） in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track（走对路）. 16．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 17．When and where did the story happen? 18．What was Zhi Yao’s weakness? 19．Why did Zhi’s family lose the fight? 20．What can we learn from the story? 5 （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中注意力）more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs. 1—4小题每题不超过5词，5小题词数不限。 21．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to do exercise? 22．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 23．What does Dr. Yang usually do in the morning? 24．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 25．What do students think of outdoor exercise? 6 （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）Andy’s South American travel blog March 16th, 6 p.m. Today is our last day in La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico, a town about 60 kilometers from here. We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as “Death Road”. It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world! There are hundreds of accidents on it every year. March 17th, 9 a.m. I’ve found out more about the North Yungas Road. It’s only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there’s a drop of at least 600 meters. That’s more than half a kilometer! There’s no barrier along the side of the road. And there’s often rain or fog, which makes it even more dangerous. I found out another thing. Here in Bolivia, they drive on the right side of the road. But on the North Yungas Road, they drive on the left. Why? Because this means that the driver on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily. The driver’s seat is on the left side of the bus, so the driver is close to the edge. Our bus leaves in one hour!   March 17th, 8 p.m. We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying at times! But there was no rain or fog. Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be, and he’s driven it many times before. He didn’t drive fast, and we never went too close to the edge. Thank you, Mr. Bus Driver, an experienced and careful driver! 26．How was the weather when Andy traveled on the North Yungas Road? 27．What is the North Yungas Road also known as? 28．How wide is the North Yungas Road? 29．Why do drivers drive on the left on the North Yungas Road? 30．What do you think of Andy’s driver? 7 （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成问题。 More and more children care less about their health, and this makes their parents worried. So they ask their children to play sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. We each have our favorite food. However, it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day. Don’t sit in front of a screen too long. Some children spend much time on TV, computer games or a smartphone. More and more children are near-sighted（近视眼）. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. Find your favorite things. You need to find something you like to do. Not everyone loves basketball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or singing. You choose to do your favorite things when your parents ask you to stop playing computer games! 31．Why are parents worried? 32．How many kinds of fruits should we eat every day? 33．Why are more and more children near-sighted? 34．What can we do when we can’t play computer games? 35．What does the writer mainly tell us? 8 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中）In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children. To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school. In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.” 36．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late? 37．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school? 38．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021? 39．How long do after-school activities last (持续) in Shanghai public schools ? 40．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities? 9 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）Dolphins（海豚）are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle（哨子声）. Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows（奶牛）and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female（雌性）dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future. 41．Where do dolphins live? 42．What food do dolphins eat? 43．What do dolphins feed their babies with? 44．How often a female dolphin has a baby? 45．What do people kill dolphins for? 10 （22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中）Swimming is a good way to keep cool in hot summer. But for winter swimmers like XingYuesheng, swimming in cold water is more like a challenge(挑战). Xing first tried the sport in Yuyuantan Park in Beijing in January 2009. He got the idea from a classmate who sometimes went winter swimming. The pair then started to take a cold bath(冷水澡) every day. It helped make both of them strong and in good health. In 2014, Xing learned that more and more people joined in winter swimming games. Xing also wanted to have a try. So in November that year, he took part in the 21st Qiandao Lake National Winter Swimming Championship in Hangzhou, Zhejiang and he did well in it. Seeing hope, Xing started to train to be a winter swimmer. With growing confidence, he went winter swimming and took Bayi Lake as his winter swimming venue(场所). Now, the 63-year-old usually swims 400 to 500 meters for 8 to 11 minutes. On Feb. 13 this year, Xing Yuesheng jumped into the ice-cold water, holding the flag of the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics. It was his special way to celebrate the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 46．When did Xing first swim in winter? 47．From whom did Xing get the idea of going winter swimming? 48．Where was Xing in November 2014? 49．What did Xing do after he took part in the championship? 50．Why did Xing jump into the ice-cold water with the flag? 11 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）I’m Susan, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose (选择) a language school in the UK. The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family couldn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was a good way to practice my English. Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9:00 am and ended at 1:00 pm. I was free in the afternoon, so I had lots of time to read English books after school. I learnt a lot and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We watched some sports games and visited some famous places on the weekend. It was a wonderful experience (体验)! My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back in China and I’m sure my English grades (成绩) will be much better! 51．Why did Susan go to the UK in the summer vacation? 52．How did Susan go to school? 53．How long were the lessons in the UK? 54．Did Susan have a party on the weekend? 55．What did Susan think of her summer vacation? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题07 题型解析3：阅读表达 题型攻略 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【技巧示例】 1. 预览文章 ‌先读题后读文‌：在开始阅读文章之前，若有题目则先快速浏览题目，了解需要回答的问题类型和大致内容。这有助于在阅读文章时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息。 ‌明确任务‌：注意题目中的具体要求，如是否需要直接引用原文、进行概括、解释词义或表达个人观点等。 2. 高效阅读文章 ‌快速浏览‌：首先快速浏览全文，掌握文章的大意和主题。注意文章的首段和尾段，因为它们往往包含文章的主旨。 ‌标记关键信息‌：在阅读过程中，使用笔标记出与题目相关的重要信息，如人名、地名、时间、数字、关键词汇等。 3. 深入理解问题 ‌分析题干‌：仔细阅读每个问题的题干，理解其具体要求。注意题干中的关键词和限制条件。 ‌联系上下文‌：将问题置于文章的上下文中进行思考，确保回答与文章内容紧密相连。 4. 精准回答问题 ‌直接引用或概括‌：根据题目要求，直接引用原文中的相关句子或用自己的话进行概括回答。注意保持回答的准确性和简洁性。 ‌注意细节‌：对于需要具体细节的问题，确保从文章中准确提取信息并完整呈现。 ‌表达个人观点‌：对于要求表达个人观点的题目，要结合文章内容和自己的理解进行回答。注意观点要清晰、有理有据。 5. 检查与修改 ‌检查答案‌：完成所有问题的回答后，再次检查答案是否准确、完整且符合题目要求。 ‌修改错误‌：如果发现错误或遗漏，及时进行修改和完善。 6.具体技巧归纳 ‌利用标志性词汇‌：注意文章中的标志性词汇或短语，如“in conclusion”、“therefore”等，它们往往能帮助你快速定位文章的主旨或重要信息。 ‌分析句子结构‌：对于长难句，要学会分析句子结构，理解其中的指代关系和逻辑层次。这有助于你更准确地理解文章内容和回答问题。 ‌培养词义推断能力‌：在阅读过程中遇到生词时，不要急于查字典。尝试根据上下文、定义、复述等方法来推断词义。 ‌注意文章中的例子和数据‌：它们往往能为你提供有力的证据来支持你的观点或回答。 【考题示例】 （一） （24-25八年级上·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing soccer. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing! It’s really a nice park. I come here every day. 1．Where is Mr. King? 2．What’s Mr. King doing? 3．What are some boys doing? 4．What are Lucy and Lily talking about? 5．Are there any boats in the river? 【答案】 1.He is in the park. 2.He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 3．They are playing soccer. 4．They are talking about their favorite movies. 5．Yes, there are. 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个公园的日常生活场景，描述了人们在公园里进行的各种活动。 1．根据“There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Look! That is Mr. King.”可知，Mr. King在公园里。 故填 He is in the park. 2．根据“He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.”可知，Mr. King正在坐在椅子上看孩子们。 故填He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 3．根据“Some boys are playing soccer.”可知，一些男孩正在踢足球。 故填They are playing soccer. 4．根据“Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies.”可知，Lucy和Lily正在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。故填They are talking about their favorite movies. 5．根据“We can see some boats on the water.”可知，河里有一些船。故填 Yes, there are. （二） （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town. He took all his things and prepared to leave. But there was an iron-weighing-balance (铁秤), he could not take it along with him. So he took it to his friend Steve to keep it for him till he got back. The trader did very well in another town. Months later, he decided to go back. He went to Steve and asked him to give back his weighing-balance. It was a good weighing-balance. So Steve said, “I am sorry, my friend. I kept your iron-balance in my room, but the mice ate it up.” The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) to believe him and asked, “My friend, I want to swim in the river. Will you send your little son with me? I want him to (A) keep an eye on my clothes and my money bag.” Steve agreed. The trader took the little boy and kept him up in a place, then he went back to Steve. He said, “I am very sorry, my friend, when I was walking down to the river with your son, an eagle (鹰) flew down and carried him away.” “No! That is impossible!” shouted Steve angrily. “Take my son back or I will take you to the judge (法官).” “Come, let us go,” said the trader. After hearing the eagle story, the judge said to the trader, “Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?” “If mice can eat an iron-balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a boy?” asked the trader. Then he told the judge about his iron-balance story. The judge could not help smiling. He said to Steve, (B) “________” 1．Why did the trader move to another town? 2．Why did Steve say that the mice ate the iron-balance up? 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of (A) “keep an eye on”? 4．How did the judge feel about the eagle story? 5．Finish the ending of the story in (B) about what the judge will say. 【答案】 1.To make money/start a new life/restart his business./Because he lost all his money in the small town. 2.He wanted to keep it himself./It was a good weighing-balance./Because he didn’t want to give it to the trader. 3.照看/看管/盯着/看着 4.It’s not real/true./It’s a joke./He didn’t believe it. 5．Give back him his weighing-balance and he will take your son back to you./Give back him his weighing-balance./Give the weighing-balance to him. 【解析】本文讲述了一位商人让好朋友保管铁秤，好朋友却不归还，这位商人便以同样的方式回应欺骗他的朋友。 1．根据“A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town.”可知是因为损失了所有的钱/他需要赚钱/开始新的生活/重新开始他的事业。故填To make money/start a new life/restart his business./Because he lost all his money in the small town. 2．根据“and asked him to give back his weighing-balance. It was a good weighing-balance.”可知是因为不想归还那么好的铁秤。故填He wanted to keep it himself./It was a good weighing-balance./Because he didn’t want to give it to the trader. 3．根据“Will you send your little son with me? I want him to (A) keep an eye on my clothes and my money bag.”可知是让保管自己的衣服和钱包，故填：照看/看管/盯着/看着。 4．根据“Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?”可知觉得对方在开玩笑，不相信对方说的话，故填It’s not real/true./It’s a joke./He didn’t believe it. 5．根据“The judge could not help smiling. He said to Steve”可知明白了事情经过，因此会让Steve归还铁秤。故填Give back him his weighing-balance and he will take your son back to you./Give back him his weighing-balance./Give the weighing-balance to him. 能力提升 1 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1—5小题。 Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring trip. The train was moving past many wildernesses (荒野). Most of the passengers all looked out of the window quietly.When the train reached a bend (转弯处), it slowed down and then a common house came into the people’s eyesight. It was so easy to find that everybody on the train turned to“enjoy”with eyes wide open. The young man was also interested in what he saw. Some passengers even began to have a discussion about it. On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest station and found the way to the house. Its host told him that he was troubled by the noise of the train. He would like to sell the house, but nobody would buy it. So he had to stay there and stand the noise every day. Knowing that the young man decided to spend 30, 000 dollars on the house. His act really surprised the host. But the young man thought it was a good place for advertisement(广告), because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly passed, the tired passengers would got very interested in the house. Then he began to telephone some big companies and told them that the house could be used for advertisement. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their advertisement. To everyone’s surprise, the young man got 180,000 dollars money for a three-year rent(租金). This is a true story. It tells us that observe (观察) carefully is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it. 1．Where was the house? 2．What does“it”refer to? 3．Why did the host want to sell the house? 4．Why did the young man buy the house? 5．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．It was facing the railway bend./Across from the railway bend./At the bend./Near the bend. 2．The common house./What the young man saw. 3．Because he couldn’t stand the noise of the train./Because of the noise of the train./Because he was troubled by the noise of the train. 4．Because it was a good place for advertisement./Because the house could be used for advertisement. 5．Observing carefully is very important to success./We should observe carefully. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个人发现火车转弯处附近的房子可以吸引在旅途中劳累的旅客欣赏，从中获取商机的故事，告诉我们善于发现对于成功是十分重要的。 1．根据“When the train reached a bend (转弯处), it slowed down and then a common house came into the people’s eyesight.”可知，房子在铁路转弯的地方，故填It was facing the railway bend./Across from the railway bend./At the bend./Near the bend. 2．根据“it slowed down and then a common house came into the people’s eyesight.”及“It was so easy to find that everybody on the train turned to ‘enjoy’ with eyes wide open. The young man was also interested in what he saw. Some passengers even began to have a discussion about it.”可知，一些乘客开始讨论的是看到的这所普通的房子或者这个年轻人所看到的，故填The common house./What the young man saw. 3．根据“Its host told him that he was troubled by the noise of the train. He would like to sell the house, but nobody would buy it. So he had to stay there and stand the noise every day.”可知，房子的主人想卖掉房子，是因为有火车的噪音，他不能忍受，故填Because he couldn’t stand the noise of the train./Because of the noise of the train./Because he was troubled by the noise of the train. 4．根据“But the young man thought it was a good place for advertisement (广告), because it was facing the railway bend.”可知，这个年轻人之所以买这个房子，是因为他认为这是一个做广告的好地方，可以用来做广告，故填Because it was a good place for advertisement./Because the house could be used for advertisement. 5．根据“It tells us that observe (观察) carefully is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it.”及全文内容可知，善于发现对于成功是十分重要的，我们应该仔细观察，故填Observing carefully is very important to success./We should observe carefully. 2 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 6．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? 7．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? 8．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? 9．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? 10．Do you want to go to “Cun BA”? Why? 【答案】6．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 7．Over 20,000. 8．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 9．Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 10． Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。 6．根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 7．根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000. 8．根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 9．根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 10．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 3 （22-23八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training（训练）group and the concert（音乐会）group. Everyone starts in the training group. “When I first started to play the violin, it sounded terrible!” Alice said. “My family asked me to practice outside.” After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” John said. “Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.” Playing an instrument（乐器）is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate（集中注意力）. “I have to concentrate when I'm practicing.” Alice said. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.” Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident（自信的）. As John said, “I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.” 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 11．What instrument does John play? 12．What did Alice’s family do when they first heard Alice play the violin? 13．Which group are Alice and John in now? 14．Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now? 15．How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about? 【答案】11．The drums/He plays the drums. 12．They asked her to practice outside. 13．The concert group. 14．No/No, he doesn’t. 15．Three/3. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Alice和John参加校园音乐会的事情。 11．根据“Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums.”可知，爱丽丝拉小提琴，约翰打鼓。故填The drums/He plays the drums. 12．根据“When I first started to play the violin, it sounded terrible!”和“My family asked me to practice outside.”可知，爱丽丝第一次拉小提琴时，听起来很糟糕！她的家人让她在外面练习。故填They asked her to practice outside. 13．根据“After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music.”可知，经过一年的练习，爱丽丝和约翰，他们都在音乐会组，他们正在学习更难的音乐。故填The concert group. 14．根据“I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.”可知，约翰第一次在很多人面前演奏时，他很害怕。但现在他很享受。故填No/No, he doesn’t. 15．根据“Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident.”可知，演奏乐器也能帮助孩子变得更加自信，再根据“Playing an instrument is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate.”可知，演奏乐器不仅有趣，它也帮助孩子学会集中注意力，所以演奏乐器一共有三个好处。故填Three/3. 4 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Being talented is not enough There is a story in the book History as a Mirrow by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). He wanted a man named Zhi Yao to be the head of the family. However, another man in the family, named Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo said Zhi Yao was good at many things. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo pointed out that he had a big moral weakness （道德上的缺点）— he was unkind. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t agree. Zhi Yao became the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格）, three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to talk about how important virtue（德行）is. Talent is not enough. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue. If a person has virtue but no talent, he or she might work inefficiently（低效）. If a person has talent but no virtue, he or she might go in the wrong direction. Having both talent and virtue has been a common pursuit for people in China. Those who have both were called xiancai （贤才） in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track（走对路）. 16．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 17．When and where did the story happen? 18．What was Zhi Yao’s weakness? 19．Why did Zhi’s family lose the fight? 20．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】16．Sima Guang. 17．In a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period. 18．He was unkind. 19．Because of his aggressive style. 20．Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过《资治通鉴》里的一个故事告诉我们——有美德的人才可能正确地使用他们的天赋，良好的教育应该培养德才兼备的人才，教育者必须遵循这一理念。 16．根据“There is a story in the book History as a Mirrow by Chinese historian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填Sima Guang. 17．根据“Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn Period”可知，智宣子是中国春秋时期一个大家族的政治人物，故填In a big family of Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period. 18．根据“But Zhi Guo pointed out that he had a big moral weakness （道德上的缺点）— he was unkind.”可知，他不善良。故填He was unkind. 19．根据“However, because of his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格）, three other families worked together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family was beaten.”可知，他咄咄逼人的风格导致了失败。故填Because of his aggressive style. 20．根据“Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track（走对路）.”可知，有美德的人才可能正确地使用他们的天赋。故填Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. 5 （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中注意力）more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs. 1—4小题每题不超过5词，5小题词数不限。 21．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to do exercise? 22．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 23．What does Dr. Yang usually do in the morning? 24．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 25．What do students think of outdoor exercise? 【答案】21．In the day/daytime. 22．Sports and sleep. 23．Take a walk outside. 24．Once or twice a day. 25．It is good/helpful for their sleep and study./It can help them sleep better and concentrate more on their studies./They think they can benefit a lot form outdoor exercise. 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动与睡眠之间的联系，以及什么时候锻炼、如何锻炼等。 21．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。故填In the day/daytime. 22．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填Sports and sleep. 23．根据“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨博士起床后通常在外面散步。故填Take a walk outside. 24．根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 25．根据“After some time, most students said that they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中注意力）more on their studies.”可知，大多数学生说他们受益于户外运动。现在，学生们睡得更好，更专注于学习。由此可知，户外运动对他们的睡眠和学习有好处，有帮助。故填It is good/helpful for their sleep and study./It can help them sleep better and concentrate more on their studies./They think they can benefit a lot form outdoor exercise. 6 （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）Andy’s South American travel blog March 16th, 6 p.m. Today is our last day in La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico, a town about 60 kilometers from here. We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as “Death Road”. It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world! There are hundreds of accidents on it every year. March 17th, 9 a.m. I’ve found out more about the North Yungas Road. It’s only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there’s a drop of at least 600 meters. That’s more than half a kilometer! There’s no barrier along the side of the road. And there’s often rain or fog, which makes it even more dangerous. I found out another thing. Here in Bolivia, they drive on the right side of the road. But on the North Yungas Road, they drive on the left. Why? Because this means that the driver on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily. The driver’s seat is on the left side of the bus, so the driver is close to the edge. Our bus leaves in one hour!   March 17th, 8 p.m. We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying at times! But there was no rain or fog. Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be, and he’s driven it many times before. He didn’t drive fast, and we never went too close to the edge. Thank you, Mr. Bus Driver, an experienced and careful driver! 26．How was the weather when Andy traveled on the North Yungas Road? 27．What is the North Yungas Road also known as? 28．How wide is the North Yungas Road? 29．Why do drivers drive on the left on the North Yungas Road? 30．What do you think of Andy’s driver? 【答案】26．There was no rain or fog. 27．It is known as the most dangerous road. 28．About three meters wide. 29．Because the drivers on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily. 30．He is experienced and careful. 【解析】本文介绍了Andy的南美的一些经历，并以博客的形式记录下了每天的行程，天气等各种所见以及描述了自己的感受。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But there was no rain or fog.”可知Andy旅行的时候既没有雨也没有雾。故填There was no rain or fog. 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“ People call it the most dangerous road in the world!”可知这条路是以最危险的路出名。故填It is known as the most dangerous road. 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“ about 3 meters wide”可知North Yungas Road大约三米宽。故填About three meters wide. 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because this means that the driver on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily.”可知这是因为驾驶员在道路危险一侧的可以更容易地看到道路的边缘。故填Because the drivers on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily. 30．细节理解题。根据末段“an experienced and careful driver”可知我认为司机是有经验且细心的。故填He is experienced and careful. 7 （23-24八年级上·山东日照·期中）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成问题。 More and more children care less about their health, and this makes their parents worried. So they ask their children to play sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. We each have our favorite food. However, it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day. Don’t sit in front of a screen too long. Some children spend much time on TV, computer games or a smartphone. More and more children are near-sighted（近视眼）. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. Find your favorite things. You need to find something you like to do. Not everyone loves basketball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or singing. You choose to do your favorite things when your parents ask you to stop playing computer games! 31．Why are parents worried? 32．How many kinds of fruits should we eat every day? 33．Why are more and more children near-sighted? 34．What can we do when we can’t play computer games? 35．What does the writer mainly tell us? 【答案】31．Because more and more children care less about their health. 32．At least two kinds of fruits. 33．One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. 34．You can choose to do your favorite things. 35．The writer mainly tells us some useful ways to keep healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说很多父母希望自己的孩子保持健康，文章给出了一些相关的建议。 31．根据第一段“More and more children care less about their health,and this makes their parents worried.”可知因为越来越多的孩子不太关心自己的健康，所以这让他们的父母很担心。故填Because more and more children care less about their health. 32．根据第二段“Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.”可知尽量每天至少吃两种水果和三种蔬菜。故填At least two kinds of fruits. 33．根据第三段“More and more children are near-sighted（近视眼）. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens.”可知越来越多的孩子近视。其中一个主要原因是他们在屏幕上花了太多时间。故填One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. 34．根据最后一段“You choose to do your favorite things when your parents ask you to stop playing computer games!”可知当你的父母要求你停止玩电脑游戏时，你选择做你最喜欢的事情！故填You can choose to do your favorite things. 35．根据第一段“Here are some useful ways to keep healthy”可知作者主要告诉我们一些保持健康的有用方法。故填The writer mainly tells us some useful ways to keep healthy. 8 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中）In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children. To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school. In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.” 36．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late? 37．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school? 38．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021? 39．How long do after-school activities last (持续) in Shanghai public schools ? 40．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities? 【答案】36．To make time for working parents. 37．No, they can’t. 38．About 460000 primary school students. 39．One and a half hours. / One hour and a half. 40．Twice a week. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了教育部颁布的“双减”政策。介绍了南京以及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。 36．根据文章第二段第一句“To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知为了帮助工作的父母腾出时间，所以推迟了放学时间。故填To make time for working parents. 37．根据文章第二段最后一句“But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，学生放学之后是不能够上课的。故填No, they can’t. 38．根据文章第三段最后两句“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.” 可知，南京市参与课后延迟的学生有23万人，占小学生总人数的一半。所以小学生总人数是46万人。故填About 460000 primary school students. 39．根据文章第四段第一句“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.”可知时间从下午三点到四点半，是一个半小时。故填One and a half hours. / One hour and a half. 40．根据文章第四段最后一句“and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，老师在每周的周三和周五下午照看学生，所以是一周两次。故填Twice a week. 9 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）Dolphins（海豚）are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle（哨子声）. Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows（奶牛）and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female（雌性）dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future. 41．Where do dolphins live? 42．What food do dolphins eat? 43．What do dolphins feed their babies with? 44．How often a female dolphin has a baby? 45．What do people kill dolphins for? 【答案】41．They live in the sea. 42．They eat fish and some other sea animals. 43．They feed their babies with milk. 44．A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years. 45．People kill dolphins for food and other things. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从海豚的饮食、性格、交流语言和生育等方面重点介绍了海豚的相关情况。同时也介绍了海豚的数量正在因为人类的捕杀而减少。因此呼吁人们要停止猎杀，保护海豚。 41．根据“Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups.”可知，海豚经常吃鱼和其他一些海洋动物，它们喜欢成群结队地游泳和觅食。因此海豚应是住在水里。故填They live in the sea. 42．根据“Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups.”可知，海豚吃鱼和其他一些海洋动物。故填They eat fish and some other sea animals. 43．根据“They have babies in the way that cows（奶牛）and cats do, and feed their babies with milk.”可知，海豚像奶牛和猫一样生小宝宝，并用母乳喂养它们。故填They feed their babies with milk. 44．根据“A female（雌性）dolphin has a baby every two to three years.”可知，雌性海豚每两到三年生一次小宝宝。故填A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years. 45．根据“People kill them for food and other things. ”可知，人们会因为食物和其他目的而捕杀海豚。故填People kill dolphins for food and other things. 10 （22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中）Swimming is a good way to keep cool in hot summer. But for winter swimmers like XingYuesheng, swimming in cold water is more like a challenge(挑战). Xing first tried the sport in Yuyuantan Park in Beijing in January 2009. He got the idea from a classmate who sometimes went winter swimming. The pair then started to take a cold bath(冷水澡) every day. It helped make both of them strong and in good health. In 2014, Xing learned that more and more people joined in winter swimming games. Xing also wanted to have a try. So in November that year, he took part in the 21st Qiandao Lake National Winter Swimming Championship in Hangzhou, Zhejiang and he did well in it. Seeing hope, Xing started to train to be a winter swimmer. With growing confidence, he went winter swimming and took Bayi Lake as his winter swimming venue(场所). Now, the 63-year-old usually swims 400 to 500 meters for 8 to 11 minutes. On Feb. 13 this year, Xing Yuesheng jumped into the ice-cold water, holding the flag of the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics. It was his special way to celebrate the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 46．When did Xing first swim in winter? 47．From whom did Xing get the idea of going winter swimming? 48．Where was Xing in November 2014? 49．What did Xing do after he took part in the championship? 50．Why did Xing jump into the ice-cold water with the flag? 【答案】46．In January 2009. 47．A classmate who sometimes went winter swimming. 48．In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 49．Xing started to train to be a winter swimmer. 50．To celebrate the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【解析】本文介绍关于热爱冬泳的XingYuesheng等内容。 46．根据“Xing first tried the sport in Yuyuantan Park in Beijing in January 2009.”可知，2009年1月，Xing在北京玉渊潭公园首次尝试了这项运动。故填In January 2009. 47．根据“He got the idea from a classmate who sometimes went winter swimming.”可知，他从一个有时去冬泳的同学那里得到了这个主意。故填A classmate who sometimes went winter swimming. 48．根据“In 2014...So in November that year, he took part in the 21st Qiandao Lake National Winter Swimming Championship in Hangzhou, Zhejiang and he did well in it.”可知，2014年11月，Xing参加了在浙江杭州举行的第21届千岛湖全国冬泳锦标赛，并取得了优异的成绩。故填In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 49．根据“Seeing hope, Xing started to train to be a winter swimmer.”可知，参加完锦标赛后，他开始训练成为一名冬季游泳运动员。故填Xing started to train to be a winter swimmer. 50．根据“Xing Yuesheng jumped into the ice-cold water, holding the flag of the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics. It was his special way to celebrate the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，Xing手持第24届北京冬奥会会旗跳入冰冷的水中，这是他庆祝北京冬奥会开幕的特殊方式。故填To celebrate the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 11 （23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）I’m Susan, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose (选择) a language school in the UK. The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family couldn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them in English. But it was a good way to practice my English. Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9:00 am and ended at 1:00 pm. I was free in the afternoon, so I had lots of time to read English books after school. I learnt a lot and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We watched some sports games and visited some famous places on the weekend. It was a wonderful experience (体验)! My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back in China and I’m sure my English grades (成绩) will be much better! 51．Why did Susan go to the UK in the summer vacation? 52．How did Susan go to school? 53．How long were the lessons in the UK? 54．Did Susan have a party on the weekend? 55．What did Susan think of her summer vacation? 【答案】51．To study English. 52．By bus. 53．Four hours. 54．No, she didn’t. 55．Wonderful/It was wonderful. 【解析】本文主要讲的是Susan在暑假学了两周英语，详细地介绍了她学习英语的过程和感受。 51．根据第一段中“I decided to study English for two weeks in the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK.”可知，Susan暑假去英国是去学习英语。故填To study English. 52．根据第三段中“Every morning after breakfast, I took the bus to school.”可知，Susan乘公交车去上学。故填By bus. 53．根据第三段中“Lessons started at 9:00 am and ended at 1:00 pm.”可知，上午9点开始上课，下午1点结束，上课花费4个小时。故填Four hours. 54．根据第三段中“We watched some sports games and visited some famous places on the weekend.”可知，Susan周末没有聚会，此处应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 55．根据最后一段中“It was a wonderful experience!”可知，Susan认为她的暑假很棒。故填Wonderful/It was wonderful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$