精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山、余杭、富阳、临平多校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023学年第一学期八年级中期学情评估 英 语 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 试 题 卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)。听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To go bike riding. B. To watch a soap opera. C. To do something relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, come and watch a soap opera with me. M: Oh, no. I want to do something more interesting. Let’s go bike riding. 2. How did Jane go to Australia last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually go to Canada on vacation. But last year I went to Malaysia. How about you, Jane? W: Well, I flew to Australia with my father. 3. Which subject is Linda better at than Susan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. English. C. History. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, your English is much better than your sister’s. W: Thank you. But my sister Susan is better at math and history than me. 4. Who is tall and handsome? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Mike. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is that tall and handsome boy your brother? M: No, it’s my friend Mike. My brother Jack is much shorter and heavier. 5. What’s Kitty like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you like when you were little, Kitty? W: I used to be quite shy. M: You mean you were not as outgoing as you are now. 第二节(共10小题，其中6—10小题，每小题1分，11—15小题，每小题2 分，满分15分)。听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Jim go to China? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit friends. 7. What does Jim like best about Beijing? A. The art. B. The weather. C. The food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Where did you go last month? M: I went to China. W: China? For what? M: Learning Chinese in Beijing. W: I thought you were travelling or visiting your friends. M: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there. W: What do you like best about Beijing? M: Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many students were in the school talent show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What did Tony use to do all kinds of funny shows? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A violin. 10. Who was the winner at last? A. Jack. B. Larry. C. Tara. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who were in the school talent show last night? M: Let me see. Tony, Tara, Larry, Jack and I were there. Oh, I nearly forgot Nelly was in it, too. W: So who do you think was the funniest performer? M: Jack. He made us laugh a lot. W: And who was the most creative performer? M: Tony. He did all kinds of funny shows with a hat. W: Sounds interesting. But who did worse than the other performers? M: Larry. He didn’t finish his singing and it sounded terrible. W: Sorry to hear that. Who was the winner in the end? M: Tara. She played the violin the most beautifully. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people had dinner in the Greenwood Restaurant according to the passage? A 6. B. 5. C. 4. 12. When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 13. How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $60. C. $75. 14. What made Eric think of his grandmother? A. The chicken hamburgers. B. The ice cream. C. The potato chips. 15. How long did Eric wait for his food? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? Last Saturday evening my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional English food. We paid about 15 dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma. When she was with us, she often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the the Greenwood Restaurant were creative but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at 6:30 p.m., but we got it at 7:10 p.m., more than half an hour. What a pity! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A International Week Foreign students are sharing their cultures. Come to join the fun! Monday, November 30 Where in the World? 7 p.m.— 9 p.m Look at each picture. Guess the place. You may win a prize! Tuesday, December 1 Language Fun 1 p.m. — 3 p.m. Play language games. Thursday, December 3 Night Market 5 p.m.— 8 p.m Foods from other countries and cultures. Saturday, December 5 Culture Show 7 p.m.— 10 p.m. See dances from many cultures. Tickets: $8.00 each, $14.00 for 2 tickets 16. When can you see different dances? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 17. Mike is only free at 1:30 p.m in the afternoon during the week, which activity can he join? A. Where in the World? B. Language Fun C. Night Market D. Culture Show 18. Jeff buys four tickets to Culture Show, how much does he need to pay? A. $32. B. $30. C. $28. D. $14. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于国际周的海报。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 5; Culture Show; 7 p.m.— 10 p.m.; See dances from many cultures.”可知，12月5日星期六的《文化秀》中可以看到不同的舞蹈。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language Fun 1 p.m. — 3 p.m.”可知，下午1:30可以参加Language Fun活动。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Culture Show..Tickets: $8.00 each, $14.00 for 2 tickets”可知，一共要买四张票，所以一共要花费＄28（=＄14.00*2）。故选C。 B Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though! First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer (过滤器). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn’t very sweet. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar (糖)to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They use grape juice as a sweetener, because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing! 19. Why did Billy think blueberries were expensive in the store? A. Because they were sweet and good for health. B. Because people had to send them to the store. C. Because it was hard to pick them from the trees. D. Because there were few blueberries on the farm. 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to’ “________”. A. Billy and his uncle B. seeds and skins C. blueberries D. farmers 21. What did Billy’s uncle add to make the juice sweet? A. Apple juice. B. Grape juice. C. Pear juice. D. White sugar. 22. Which is the right order of making blueberry juice? a. Wash blueberries. b. Pick blueberries from trees. c. Add sweet juice to the blueberry juice. d. Push the blueberries through a strainer. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b c a d D. b-a-d-c 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Billy和叔叔一起做蓝莓汁的步骤。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.”可知，Billy认为蓝莓贵的原因是很难从树上摘下来，故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm.”（Billy和他叔叔去了蓝莓农场）和“The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them.”（过滤器过滤掉了大部分的种子和果皮，只给他们留下一小杯深紫色的果汁）可以推知，此处的them指的是Billy和他的叔叔，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use grape juice as a sweetener, because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.”（他们用葡萄汁作为甜味剂，因为葡萄的颜色和蓝莓相似）可知，Billy的叔叔加了葡萄汁使果汁变甜，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm…They picked for an hour and got several pounds... Next, they had to wash the fruit. ... After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer. (过滤器). ”以及下文的“They use grape juice as a sweetener”可知，制作蓝莓汁的正确顺序是：首先摘蓝莓，其次是洗蓝莓，第三步是过滤，最后是加入甜味剂。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。 C Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do housework. Other parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” But most parents believe that housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing housework. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Reasons for doing housework ★ To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing housework is good for kids. ★ To share the workload (工作负担): Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess. ★ To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. There are benefits (益处)and challenges when you are doing housework, so star to help your parents with the housework. You will learn a lot by doing them. 23. What do most parents think about childhood? A. Children should spend all time playing. B. Children should study hard at school. C. Children should look after themselves. D. Children should learn to do housework. 24. Which of the following is NOT the benefit for kids to do housework according to the passage? A. Adding (增加) parents’ workload. B. Learning responsibilities. C. Sharing the workload. D. Learning skills. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The writer doesn’t think it good for kids to do housework. B. It’s too early for kids to help with housework. C. Kids will learn nothing by doing housework. D. Doing housework is good for children. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The challenges are greater than benefits. B. Doing housework may help a kid grow better. C. Most parents don’t let their kids do housework. D. When doing housework, kids will not have any challenges. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了让孩子做家务的各种好处。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But most parents believe that housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任).”可知，大部分父母认为孩子们应该学会做家务，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reasons for doing housework★ To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing housework is good for kids.★ To share the workload (工作负担): Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess.★ To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.”可知，增加父母的工作量不是孩子去做家务的好处。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing housework. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.” 可知作者想告诉我们做家务对孩子们有好处。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reasons for doing housework★ To learn responsibility...★ To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.There are benefits (益处)and challenges when you are doing housework, so star to help your parents with the housework. You will learn a lot by doing them.”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子更好地成长。故选B。 D ① Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. ② You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. ③Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. ④The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 27. What is a good way to start becoming outgoing according to the text? A. Staying with friends. B. Smiling at parents C. Talking about strangers. D. Making new friends. 28. Which is the best way to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you! C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? D. Let’s have a talk! 29. What does the underlined word “latest” mean in the third passage? A. Worst. B. Newest. C. Heaviest. D. Strongest. 30. The structure (结构) of this passage should be ________. (P means “paragraph”) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些如何变得外向的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.”可知，作者建议害羞的人可以先在和朋友相处的时候，尝试变得开朗。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’ ‘How is it going?’ and ‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?’ are a good start.”可知，可以通过问好、问天气等开始谈话，C选项谈论天气符合，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.”可知，作者建议我们看看报纸上的新闻，报纸上的新闻都是最新的，所以“latest'的含义应为“最新的”。与B选项含义相同。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总起全文，简单点明开朗性格的重要性，并引出下文。第二、三、四段每一段分别提出了一个建议。本文结构为“总—分”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面(第1—5题)五段材料。请从A—F选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ____31____ The Sydney Opera House is in Sydney Australia. As one of the world’s most special 20th century buildings used for performing arts, its buildings are one of the best known symbols of Australia. ____32____ It’s one of the largest parks in central London England. People can get into the park through Rotten Row Speakers’ Corner and Park Lane. You can often see people make a speech freely in the Speakers’ Corner when you are touring Hyde Park. ____33____ The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster is one of London’s most famous buildings. The hour bell was probably named after Benjamin Hall. The Big Ben clock was the largest in the world. ____34____ National Gallery in England is one of London’s most important museums. It has a large collection of paintings including the period (时期) between 1260 and 1900 with works from all famous artists in history. ____35____ Uluru is one of the great wonders of the world and one of Australia’s most famous natural sights. Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock in central Australia. A. London’s Most Important Museum B. The Most Interesting Clock in the World C. An Art Palace in Australia D. Australia’s Most Famous Natural Wonder E. The Largest Park in Central London F. The Biggest Clock in the World 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据“The Sydney Opera House is in Sydney Australia. As one of the world’s most special 20th century buildings used for performing arts, its buildings are one of the best known symbols of Australia.”可知，本段主要介绍的艺术宫殿——悉尼歌剧院，C选项“澳大利亚的艺术宫殿”符合本段标题。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s one of the largest parks in central London England.”可知，本段介绍英国伦敦市中心最大的公园之一，E选项“伦敦市中心最大的公园”符合本段标题。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster is one of London’s most famous buildings. The hour bell was probably named after Benjamin Hall. The Big Ben clock was the largest in the world.”可知，本段主要介绍了世界上最大的钟，F选项“世界上最大的时钟”符合本段标题。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“National Gallery in England is one of London’s most important museums”可知，本段主要介绍了伦敦最重要的博物馆之一——英国国家美术馆，A选项“伦敦最重要的博物馆”符合本段标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Uluru is one of the great wonders of the world and one of Australia’s most famous natural sights.”可知，本段主要介绍了世界奇迹之一，也是澳大利亚最著名的自然景点之一——乌鲁鲁，D选项“澳大利亚最著名的自然奇观”符合本段标题。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) What do you think of your father? Maybe we have ____36____ ideas. As for me, my father always ____37____ me and stands by my side. He is the “VIP (very important person)” in my life. Now I want to ____38____ some stories between us. When I was a kid, my father was often ____39____. I spent a lot of time ____40____ my grandmother. At that time I could really be called a naughty (顽皮的) girl and often couldn’t control (控制) ____41____. I didn’t know ____42____ my father couldn’t stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers. As time went by, I studied in a boarding (寄宿) school. One day I told my father ____43____ the phone that I missed my mother’s ____44____ very much. To my surprise, when I was preparing to go to bed, one of my roommates told me that ____45____ was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was there, outside of the gate of the dormitory, with a ____46____ box in his hand. I went ____47____ to him and he gave me that lunch box. He was tired by the long trip. Without ____48____ anything, he went away. Back to the dormitory I couldn’t help ____49____. I just want to tell you that the ____50____ from your father may come in its own way and I really love my father. 36. A. different B. similar C. common D. surprising 37. A. shouts to B. cares about C. turns down D. laughs at 38. A. add B. keep C. write D. share 39. A. strong B. angry C. busy D. rich 40. A. on B. in C. for D. with 41. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 42. A. what B. how C. who D. why 43. A. on B. to C. of D. about 44. A. songs B. dishes C. books D. stories 45. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 46. A. vegetable B. lunch C. meat D. milk 47. A. quickly B. slowly C. seriously D. comfortably 48. A. remembering B. leaving C. losing D. saying 49. A. crying B. looking C. talking D. laughing 50. A. surprise B. trouble C. love D. food 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲从很远的地方给她送饭，只是因为她在电话上提了句想吃妈妈做的菜。父亲用他的方式展示了对女儿的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：也许我们有不同的观点。 different不同的；similar相似的；common普通的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Maybe we have ... ideas.”及常识可知，每个人对自己父亲的看法都是不同的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：对于我而言，我的父亲总是关心我，站在我身边。 shouts to大声喊叫；cares about关心；turns down拒绝；laughs at嘲笑。根据“stands by my side”可知，作者的父亲总是关心她。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我想分享一些我们之间的故事。 add添加；keep保持；write写；share分享。根据“Now I want to ... some stories between us.”及下文可知，是分享一些与父亲之间的故事。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲经常很忙。 strong强壮的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；rich富裕的。根据“I spent a lot of time ... my grandmother.”可知，在作者小时候，她父亲很忙。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间和祖母在一起。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据上文可知，作者的父亲很忙，所以她大部分时间都是和奶奶待在一起。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我真的可以被称为一个顽皮的女孩，经常无法控制自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“a naughty (顽皮的) girl”可知，作者小时候很顽皮，自控能力差；由“I”可知，应用myself。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么我父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样呆在家里和我一起玩。 what什么；how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据“I didn’t know ... my father couldn’t stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers.”可知，作者不知道为什么她的父亲不能像其他孩子的父亲一样在家和她一起玩。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，我在电话里告诉爸爸，我非常想念妈妈做的菜。 on在……上；to向，朝着；of……的；about关于。根据“the phone”可知，此处在电话里，on the phone“电话里”，应用介词on。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，我在电话里告诉爸爸，我非常想念妈妈做的菜。 songs歌曲；dishes菜肴；books书；stories故事。根据下文“he gave me that lunch box”可知，作者想念妈妈做的饭菜。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，当我准备睡觉时，我的一个室友告诉我有人在叫我。 nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“was calling me”可知，此处指有人正在喊作者。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我跑出去，看到父亲在宿舍大门外，手里拿着一个午餐盒。 vegetable蔬菜；lunch午餐；meat肉；milk牛奶。根据“he gave me that lunch box”可知，作者父亲手里拿着的是午餐盒。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我赶紧走过去，他给了我那个午餐盒。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒服地。根据“my father was there, outside of the gate of the dormitory”可知，作者看到父亲在宿舍门外，应是快速地走过去。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他一句话也没说就走了。 remembering记得；leaving离开；losing失去；saying说。根据“Without ... anything, he went away.”可知，作者的父亲没有说什么就离开了。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：回到宿舍，我忍不住哭了起来。 crying哭泣；looking看；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据上文“He was tired by the long trip.”可知，作者只是在电话里提了句想吃妈妈做的饭菜，父亲就不远万里给送来了，这让作者很是感动，因此情不自禁的哭了。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我只是想告诉你，你父亲的爱可能会以它自己的方式到来，而且我真的很爱我的父亲。 surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦；love爱；food食物。根据“the ... from your father may come in its own way”可知，父亲的爱有它自己的方式。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his or her own dream. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can give them power (力量) and make them work ___51___ (hard) than before. I am a 15-year-old boy and I ___52___ (study) in a middle school now. It is my dream to be ___53___ teacher in the west of China. Many children there want to go to school ___54___ they can’t. Because their ___55___ (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money ___56___ (send) their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help ___57___ (they). I am going to be kind to my students and make friends ___58___ them. I am going to give them love and teach them ___59___ to be a useful person. I think it is ____60____ (good) job in the world. 【答案】51. harder 52. am studying##study 53. a 54. but 55. families 56. to send 57. them 58. with 59. how 60. the best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的理想，那就是成为中国西部地区的教师。 【51题详解】 句意：梦想可以给他们力量，让他们比以前更努力。根据than可知，空处用hard的比较级harder“更努力地”修饰动词work，故填harder。 【52题详解】 句意：我是一个15岁的男孩，我现在在一所中学学习。此处表示目前的状态，可以用现在进行时或一般现在时。主语是I，现在进行时对应的结构是am studying；一般现在时应该用原形study。故填am studying/study。 【53题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。teacher是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，前面无限定词，所以此处用不定冠词a修饰，指“一名老师”，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：那里许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：因为他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。由their和are可知，此处用family的复数形式families。故填families。 【56题详解】 句意：因为他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。have enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用send的不定式结构，故填to send。 【57题详解】 句意：那里非常需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。help是动词，空处应填代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：我要善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：我要给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“ teach them ... to be a useful person.”可知，应是“教他们如何成为一个有用的人”，how“如何”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填how。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最好的工作。根据“in the world”可知，此处用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 clear, little, different, you, choose 61. Take some time for ________ to rest after a long walk, Mary. 62. The ________ between these two houses is their price. 63. Tony takes smaller piece of the cake. He wants to eat ________. 64. Lisa ________ the blue dress for the party last night. 65. Mr. Smith asks his students to speak ________ in class. 【答案】61. yourself 62. difference 63. less 64. chose 65 clearly 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：玛丽，走了很长一段路后，你自己休息一下吧。根据句意可知此处建议玛丽休息，you表示“你”，这里使用其反身代词，yourself表示“你自己”，此处指玛丽，所以用单数。故填yourself。 【62题详解】 句意：这两座房子的区别是他们的价格。此处需要填写一个名词作主语，different表示“不同的”，其名词形式是difference，由本句“is”可知，此处使用单数。故填difference。 【63题详解】 句意：托尼拿了一小块蛋糕。他想少吃点。little表示“少的”，由前句可知他吃的少，所以此处用其比较级less。故填less。 【64题详解】 句意：丽萨昨晚选择那件蓝色的裙子去派对。此处缺少谓语动词，choose表示“选择”，本句中last night是一般过去时的标志词，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【65题详解】 句意：史密斯先生要求他的学生在课堂上说话清楚。此处可用副词修饰动词，clear表示“清楚的”，其副词形式是clearly，修饰动词speak。故填clearly。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 66. There are three bus stops around our school. The c________ one is just out of the school gate. 【答案】(c)losest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校周围有三个公交车站。最近的一个就在校门外。根据“just out of the school gate”可知，此处指“距离近”填close；根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，closest“最近的”，形容词最高级，故填(c)losest。 67. B________ Tom and Ted can play the drums, but Ted plays them better than Tom. 【答案】(B)oth 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和泰德都会打鼓，但泰德比汤姆打得好。根据“...Tom and Ted”及首字母可知，此处是短语both...and...“两个都”，连接两个并列主语，故填(B)oth。 68. Eliza got a very good p________ in the school talent show. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊丽莎在学校才艺表演中得了一个很好的奖。in the school talent show意为“在学校才艺表演中”，结合首字母p以及“got a very good得到一个很好的”可知，伊丽莎得了一个很好的奖。prize“奖”符合语境。故填(p)rize。 69. What h________ to your good friend Amy? I saw she looked unhappy yesterday. 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的好朋友艾米怎么了？昨天我看到她看起来很不高兴。根据“I saw she looked unhappy yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是你的好朋友艾米怎么了，happen to sb. 某人出了什么事情，根据空后句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处用happen 的过去式happened。故填(h)appened。 70. Please be q________. The little baby is sleeping. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。小宝宝正在睡觉。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“The little baby is sleeping.”可知是要保持安静，quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 71. A________ Lily is young, she can speak English very well. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然小Lily很小，但是她英语说得非常好。“little Lily is young”和“she can speak English very well”是让步关系，结合首字母可知，用although“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 72. Tina is taller than Tara and she also sings more l________ than Tara. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜比塔拉高，蒂娜唱歌也比塔拉声音大。根据空前的“sings more”和空后的“than”以及首字母提示可知，空处表示声音大，loudly大声地，副词，修饰动词sings；根据空前的more可知，此处应用副词原形。故填(l)oudly。 73. We d________ to go to Penang Hill again and we walked up to the top. 【答案】(d)ecided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想再去一次槟城山，我们走到山顶。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，后句中的“walked”可知，本句用一般过去时态，decide的过去式是decided。故填(d)ecided。 74. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友既会接近你，也会走进你的心。 根据句中“for your hand”可知，此处是“接近你”；reach是动词，意为“到达，伸手够到”，reach for接近；句中主语a true friend是第三人称单数形式，所以动词reach应使用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 75. Everyone wants to w________ in the competition. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 【答案】(w)in 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但最重要的是学习新的东西，玩得开心。根据“in the competition”及首字母可知，是指在比赛中获胜，win“获胜”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(w)in。 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李平，你收到美国笔友John的来信，请你仔细阅读并回复。 要求： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和信息； 2.词数80词左右。 From: John To: Li Ping Dear Li Ping How’s everything going? I’m helping our school magazine do a survey about teenagers’s friendship. Could you answer the following questions? Who is your best friend? Why do you like him or her? Is he or she a lot like you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear John, Thanks for your letter. Everything goes well these days. I’m happy to help you with your survey. My best friend is Lisa. I like her because she is a good listener and it’s important to me. Some people say we look similar. We’re both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Lisa is quieter than me. I’m always talking. She is also smarter. I’m more outgoing. We often spend time together. What do you think a good friend should be like? Best wishes! Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合所给信件，谈谈自己的好朋友是什么样的，为什么喜欢他/她以及两人是否有共同点；注意要点齐全、无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的近况； 第二步，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁、喜欢他/她的原因、以及两人的相似之处和不同之处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ② be important to 对……重要 [高分句型] I like her because she is a good listener and it’s important to me.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期八年级中期学情评估 英 语 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 试 题 卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)。听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go bike riding. B. To watch a soap opera. C. To do something relaxing. 2. How did Jane go to Australia last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. Which subject is Linda better at than Susan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. English. C. History. 4. Who is tall and handsome? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Mike. C. Jack. 5. What’s Kitty like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 第二节(共10小题，其中6—10小题，每小题1分，11—15小题，每小题2 分，满分15分)。听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Jim go to China? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit friends. 7. What does Jim like best about Beijing? A. The art. B. The weather. C. The food. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many students were in the school talent show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What did Tony use to do all kinds of funny shows? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A violin. 10. Who was the winner at last? A. Jack. B. Larry. C. Tara. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people had dinner in the Greenwood Restaurant according to the passage? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 12. When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening. 13. How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A. $15. B. $60. C. $75. 14. What made Eric think of his grandmother? A. The chicken hamburgers. B. The ice cream. C. The potato chips. 15. How long did Eric wait for his food? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A International Week Foreign students are sharing their cultures. Come to join the fun! Monday, November 30 Where in the World? 7 p.m.— 9 p.m Look at each picture. Guess the place. You may win a prize! Tuesday, December 1 Language Fun 1 p.m. — 3 p.m. Play language games. Thursday, December 3 Night Market 5 p.m.— 8 p.m Foods from other countries and cultures. Saturday, December 5 Culture Show 7 p.m.— 10 p.m. See dances from many cultures. Tickets: $8.00 each, $14.00 for 2 tickets 16. When can you see different dances? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday. 17. Mike is only free at 1:30 p.m in the afternoon during the week, which activity can he join? A. Where in the World? B. Language Fun C. Night Market D. Culture Show 18. Jeff buys four tickets to Culture Show, how much does he need to pay? A. $32. B. $30. C. $28. D. $14. B Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though! First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store. Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry. After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer (过滤器). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them. When they tasted the juice, it wasn’t very sweet. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar (糖)to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They use grape juice as a sweetener, because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing! 19. Why did Billy think blueberries were expensive in the store? A. Because they were sweet and good for health. B. Because people had to send them to the store. C. Because it was hard to pick them from the trees. D. Because there were few blueberries on the farm. 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to’ “________”. A. Billy and his uncle B. seeds and skins C. blueberries D. farmers 21. What did Billy’s uncle add to make the juice sweet? A. Apple juice. B. Grape juice. C. Pear juice. D. White sugar. 22. Which is the right order of making blueberry juice? a. Wash blueberries. b. Pick blueberries from trees. c. Add sweet juice to the blueberry juice. d. Push the blueberries through a strainer. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b c a d D. b-a-d-c C Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do housework. Other parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” But most parents believe that housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing housework. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Reasons for doing housework ★ To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing housework is good for kids. ★ To share the workload (工作负担): Kids that help clean won’t make a big mess. ★ To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. There are benefits (益处)and challenges when you are doing housework, so star to help your parents with the housework. You will learn a lot by doing them. 23. What do most parents think about childhood? A. Children should spend all time playing. B. Children should study hard at school. C. Children should look after themselves. D. Children should learn to do housework. 24. Which of the following is NOT the benefit for kids to do housework according to the passage? A. Adding (增加) parents’ workload. B. Learning responsibilities. C. Sharing the workload. D. Learning skills. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The writer doesn’t think it good for kids to do housework. B. It’s too early for kids to help with housework. C Kids will learn nothing by doing housework. D. Doing housework is good for children. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The challenges are greater than benefits. B. Doing housework may help a kid grow better. C Most parents don’t let their kids do housework. D. When doing housework, kids will not have any challenges. D ① Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. ② You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. ③Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. ④The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 27. What is a good way to start becoming outgoing according to the text? A. Staying with friends. B. Smiling at parents C. Talking about strangers. D. Making new friends. 28. Which is the best way to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you! C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? D. Let’s have a talk! 29. What does the underlined word “latest” mean in the third passage? A. Worst. B. Newest. C. Heaviest. D. Strongest. 30. The structure (结构) of this passage should be ________. (P means “paragraph”) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面(第1—5题)五段材料。请从A—F选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ____31____ The Sydney Opera House is in Sydney Australia. As one of the world’s most special 20th century buildings used for performing arts, its buildings are one of the best known symbols of Australia. ____32____ It’s one of the largest parks in central London England. People can get into the park through Rotten Row Speakers’ Corner and Park Lane. You can often see people make a speech freely in the Speakers’ Corner when you are touring Hyde Park. ____33____ The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster is one of London’s most famous buildings. The hour bell was probably named after Benjamin Hall. The Big Ben clock was the largest in the world. ____34____ National Gallery in England is one of London’s most important museums. It has a large collection of paintings including the period (时期) between 1260 and 1900 with works from all famous artists in history. ____35____ Uluru is one of the great wonders of the world and one of Australia’s most famous natural sights. Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock in central Australia. A. London’s Most Important Museum B The Most Interesting Clock in the World C. An Art Palace in Australia D. Australia’s Most Famous Natural Wonder E. The Largest Park in Central London F. The Biggest Clock in the World 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) What do you think of your father? Maybe we have ____36____ ideas. As for me, my father always ____37____ me and stands by my side. He is the “VIP (very important person)” in my life. Now I want to ____38____ some stories between us. When I was a kid, my father was often ____39____. I spent a lot of time ____40____ my grandmother. At that time I could really be called a naughty (顽皮的) girl and often couldn’t control (控制) ____41____. I didn’t know ____42____ my father couldn’t stay at home and play with me like other children’s fathers. As time went by, I studied in a boarding (寄宿) school. One day I told my father ____43____ the phone that I missed my mother’s ____44____ very much. To my surprise, when I was preparing to go to bed, one of my roommates told me that ____45____ was calling me. I ran out and saw that my father was there, outside of the gate of the dormitory, with a ____46____ box in his hand. I went ____47____ to him and he gave me that lunch box. He was tired by the long trip. Without ____48____ anything, he went away. Back to the dormitory I couldn’t help ____49____. I just want to tell you that the ____50____ from your father may come in its own way and I really love my father. 36. A. different B. similar C. common D. surprising 37. A. shouts to B. cares about C. turns down D. laughs at 38. A. add B. keep C. write D. share 39. A. strong B. angry C. busy D. rich 40. A. on B. in C. for D. with 41. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 42. A. what B. how C. who D. why 43. A. on B. to C. of D. about 44. A. songs B. dishes C. books D. stories 45. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 46. A. vegetable B. lunch C. meat D. milk 47. A. quickly B. slowly C. seriously D. comfortably 48. A. remembering B. leaving C. losing D. saying 49. A. crying B. looking C. talking D. laughing 50. A. surprise B. trouble C. love D. food 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has his or her own dream. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can give them power (力量) and make them work ___51___ (hard) than before. I am a 15-year-old boy and I ___52___ (study) in a middle school now. It is my dream to be ___53___ teacher in the west of China. Many children there want to go to school ___54___ they can’t. Because their ___55___ (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money ___56___ (send) their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help ___57___ (they). I am going to be kind to my students and make friends ___58___ them. I am going to give them love and teach them ___59___ to be a useful person. I think it is ____60____ (good) job in the world. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用方框中所给词语适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 clear, little, different, you, choose 61. Take some time for ________ to rest after a long walk, Mary. 62. The ________ between these two houses is their price. 63. Tony takes smaller piece of the cake. He wants to eat ________. 64. Lisa ________ the blue dress for the party last night. 65. Mr. Smith asks his students to speak ________ in class. 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 66. There are three bus stops around our school. The c________ one is just out of the school gate. 67. B________ Tom and Ted can play the drums, but Ted plays them better than Tom. 68. Eliza got a very good p________ in the school talent show. 69. What h________ to your good friend Amy? I saw she looked unhappy yesterday. 70. Please be q________. The little baby is sleeping. 71. A________ Lily is young, she can speak English very well. 72. Tina is taller than Tara and she also sings more l________ than Tara. 73. We d________ to go to Penang Hill again and we walked up to the top. 74. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 75. Everyone wants to w________ in the competition. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李平，你收到美国笔友John的来信，请你仔细阅读并回复。 要求： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和信息； 2.词数80词左右 From: John To: Li Ping Dear Li Ping How’s everything going? I’m helping our school magazine do a survey about teenagers’s friendship. Could you answer the following questions? Who is your best friend? Why do you like him or her? Is he or she a lot like you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$