专题04 过去将来时-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题04 过去将来时 一、概念、结构、用法 （一）概念：过去某一时间来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态He said that he would come back next day.他说他明天会回来。 （二）结构 1．would＋动词原形： 这是过去将来时最常见的结构，用于表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作。 例如，“I said that I would do my best to solve the problem.”（我说过我会尽力解决问题的。） 2．was／were going to＋动词原形： 这种结构也用于表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作，通常用于描述计划或安排好的事情。 例如，“We decided we were going to stay in the hotel a little bit longer.”（我们决定在这家酒店再多住一段时间。） 【考点精讲】 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 【实战演练1】 判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是过去完成时。 ( )1. Miss Zhang said she was going to visit the Great Wall next summer.　 ( )2. She told him that she won’t stay here for long. ( )3.I am going to see a movie tomorrow. ( )4.She was a student five years ago. ( )5.The boys are playing football now. 【考点精讲】 和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。 1.be(was/were) going to结构： 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形... 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形... 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形...？ 2.will(would)/shall(should)结构： 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形... 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形... 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形...？ 【实战演练2】 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.　 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning. 三、过去将来时的用法 【考点精讲】 1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。 例如：He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 例如：She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 【注意】此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。 例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 3.come，go，leave，arrive，start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。 例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例如：The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 【实战演练3】 选择填空。 1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. is; come B. was; would come 　C. would be; came D. will be; come 2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. 　A. spent B. would spent 　C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. —What did your son say in the letter? 　—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. 　A. will visit          B. has visited       　C. is going to visit   D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. 　A. to come  B. is coming 　C. will come  D. was coming 5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. 　A. took   B. would take 　C. takes   D. will take 答案 【实战演练1】 1.T 2. T 3.F 4.F 5.F 【实战演练2】 1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.would leave 【实战演练3】 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$