精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋期八年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Liu Fang play baseball? A. Seldom B. Quite a lot C. Never 2. What does the sign say? A. Don’t park your car here. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Don’t pick flowers. 3. Where did Lily get the strawberries? A. From a fruit store B. From her home C. From her grandpa’s garden 4. How many gold medals did China win in 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou? A. 383 B. 182 C. 201 5. Why does the man have sore eyes? A. He read the book in the sun. B. He slept late last night. C. He looked at the strong light for an hour last night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the football match be over? A. At about 4:30 B. A about 4:40 C. At about 5:30 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play basketball with Henry B. Play football C. Go to watch the football game 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Amanda’s hobby? A. Listening to music B. Playing table tennis C. Reading 9. What does Aaron want to be in the future? A. A dancer B. A table tennis player C. A scientist 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many new teams are mentioned (被提到)? A. Two B. Three C. Four 11. What do the music team members do? A. Visit the museum B. See shows C. Host painting nights 12. What’s the advantage (好处) of joining a school team? A. Having more friends B. Making good grades C. Keeping up with world news 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl’s father do? A. A worker B. A teacher C. An office worker 14. How old is the girl’s father now? A. Thirty B. Thirty-nine C. Forty-one 15. What will the girl do to ask her father to give up smoking? A. By showing him the article B. By telling him the harm of smoking herself C. By sitting close to him when he is smoking 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Now, more and more people are doing sports to keep healthy. Do you like sports? If yes, which sport do you like best? Come on, join us. Gold’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-622x Roller Skating World Have fun skating here $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-825x Water Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-182x Come to Water Park! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People who go to the gym probably want to ________. A. enjoy swimming B. learn to skate C. keep healthy D. eat delicious food 2. If Mr. Green goes skating with his two little sons, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A. $50 B. $70 C. $100 D. $140 3. People can go to Water Park at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 4. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 215-189x B. 886-825x C. 215-182x D. 455-622x 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are four large pools in Water Park. B. Roller Skating World is only for adults. C. People can go to Gold’s Gym on Sunday. D. A ten-year-old boy can go swimming for free. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三则关于运动的广告：戈尔德健身房，滑冰世界和水上公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，去健身房是为了保持健康。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“$20/hour for children”以及“$30/hour for adults”可知，格林先生和他两个小儿子滑冰两小时的价格为30x2+20x2x2=140。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知，水上公园的营业时间是上午9点到晚上9点。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Tel: 215-182x”可知，想去游泳可拨打215-182x。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，健身房的营业时间是周末。故C选项表达正确。故选C。 B Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not one of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly (几乎不) able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself. Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so when she came to say good night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because ________. A. there was a big dance at the hospital B. of her tiring job C. she was forced to look after the sick children D. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital 7. Poor Dicky ________. A. was no more than a boy of eleven B. fell seriously ill C. was clever at talking though he was very young D. all the above (以上) 8. Dicky was lovely because ________. A. he was a nice, kind boy of eleven B. he was always thinking about others more than himself C. he saved a piece of cake for his nurse D. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy. B. Dicky heard about the dance. C. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came. D. Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan. 10. At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably ________. A. gave Joan some cake he saved B. got up and danced with her C. brought her something to drink D. sang some songs for Joan 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是护士Joan因为要照看医院生病的小孩们而不能去参加舞会的一件事。虽然没有去舞会，但是Joan收获了一份更珍贵的心意。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知，Joan不开心是因为她要留下来照顾生病的孩子们，失去了去舞会的机会。D选项“她将失去去医院大型舞会的机会”符合题意。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands.”可知，A、B、C三个选项都合题意。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.”可知，B选项“他总是为他人着想而不是他自己”符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us.”可知，Dickey听说了这个舞会，也知道Joan为什么不开心，并对她表示同情，因此排除A、B、D选项；根据文中“now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands”可知，Dickey不可能起身问候Joan。因此C选项“当Joan来时，Dickey起身问候Joan。”错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh”可知，A选项“给Joan一些他保留的蛋糕”符合题意。故选A。 C Is life getting you tired or worried? Don’t let it. Try yoga! Feel good again. What’s your problem? Your brother is messing up your room again; your mother always asks you to study all the time. There will be two exams tomorrow. You feel tired all the time. If this sounds like you, give yoga a try. What is yoga? Yoga has been around for thousands of years. It’s a kind of sport like a full set of exercises by sitting quietly and doing some movements to improve strength. Yoga can help relax both your body and mind. ▲ Almost anyone can practice yoga and it is liked by many people. Not only can it drive your tiredness away but it can also make you less worried, meaning you can confidently face all that life throws at you. Where do I do it? You can practice yoga anywhere you can put your mat (垫子) down and relax. But first you should join a class to learn the basic movements—and how to practice them safely. And in the yoga class, you can also ask the teacher for help at very beginning. What will I be doing? You will begin by learning a number of simple movements that increase your flexibility (柔韧度) by building your body strength so that you’ll be stronger. You will learn to control your breathing, relax your mind. So what are you waiting for? Why don’t you get out there and try it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will be filled in the ________? A. How is yoga popular? B. When do I do it? C. Why is yoga popular? D. What do I do with it? 12. According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE? A. Practicing Yoga can make you pass the exam at school easily B. Yoga can relax your body and make your mind peace. C. The best place to put your mat is by the sea with clear air. D. You should stop breathing while doing some movements. 13. The author writes the passage to ________. A. make people be peace with family B. increase people’s flexibility C. call on people to do yoga D. control people’s mind 14. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Yoga: Relax and be Healthy B. Problem: Tired and Worried C. Fashion: Popular and Active D. Practice: Safe and Basic 15. In which part of newspaper, we can read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽，并鼓励人们尝试练习瑜伽来缓解生活中的疲惫和焦虑。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Almost anyone can practice yoga and it is liked by many people. Not only can it drive your tiredness away but it can also make you less worried, meaning you can confidently face all that life throws at you.”可知，此处介绍了瑜伽受欢迎的原因，所以选项C“瑜伽为什么受欢迎？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga can help relax both your body and mind.”可知，瑜伽可以放松你的身体，让你的心灵平静。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is life getting you tired or worried? Don’t let it. Try yoga! Feel good again.”和“So what are you waiting for? Why don’t you get out there and try it!”可知，作者写本文的目的是号召人们做瑜伽，故选C。 【14题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文并结合“You will begin by learning a number of simple movements that increase your flexibility (柔韧度) by building your body strength so that you’ll be stronger. You will learn to control your breathing, relax your mind.”可知，本文主要介绍了瑜伽，人们通过练习瑜伽可以增强体质，放松身心，所以选项A“瑜伽：放松和健康”是最佳标题，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑜伽，并鼓励人们尝试练习瑜伽来缓解生活中的疲惫和焦虑，所以可在报纸的“运动与健康”板块中读到该文章，故选D。 D My brother and I love to take photos very much. Taking photos is our hobby. We can recollect (回忆) many things from the photos. Last Sunday we went to the countryside to take some photos. We drove a car there. ____16____ After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river with some large trees beside it, and we parked the car under the trees. There were many beautiful birds and butterflies there. We took some pictures of them. ____17____ They were all nice and I liked them very much. My brother was a good photographer (摄影师). ____18____ On our way back to our car, we saw a large green snake. Both my brother and I were afraid of snakes. ____19____ When we got back home, we still felt a little afraid, but we were excited. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Taking pictures is one of his hobbies. B. We left in the morning before it got too hot. C. We also took some beautiful photos of the mountains and the rivers. D. How interesting our trip was! E. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away as fast as we could. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和哥哥上周日去郊外拍照的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“We drove a car there.”和“After about two hours we came to a nice place.”可知，该空是指出发的时间，选项B“我们早上在天气太热之前离开了”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“We took some pictures of them.”可知，这里是指还拍哪些照片，选项C“我们还拍了一些美丽的山脉和河流的照片”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“My brother was a good photographer (摄影师).”可知，这里是指我哥哥喜欢拍照，选项A“拍照是他的爱好之一”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“On our way back to our car, we saw a large green snake. Both my brother and I were afraid of snakes.”可知，这里是指我们害怕蛇，所以我们没有拍照片。选项E“我们没有等着拍照，而是尽快地跑开了”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When we got back home, we still felt a little afraid, but we were excited.”可知，这里是指我们对这次拍照之旅的评价。选项D“我们的旅行多么有趣啊”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say ____21____ hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good ____22____. Jerome was good at ____23____. In all the races he took ____24____ in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ____25____ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, ____26____ Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to ____27____ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him ____28____ the finish line first. Seth, ten years old, was born ____29____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____30____. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with ____31____ like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped ____32____. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for ____33____ after his son, “He is such a good kid. The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan ____34____ it on the internet. “These boys are champions ____35____ they didn’t win.” said the mother. 21. A. then B. and C. but D. or 22. A. example B. score C. race D. medal 23. A. swimming B. dancing C. jumping D. running 24. A. side B. part C. line D. point 25. A. came B. changed C. won D. beat 26. A. bad B. kind C. angry D. fast 27. A. stand up B. come up C. turn up D. get up 28. A. follow B. cross C. check D. watch 29. A. for B. about C. with D. in 30. A. problems B. players C. stories D. friends 31. A. lessons B. things C. sports D. photos 32. A. him B. her C. it D. them 33. A. going B. putting C. looking D. taking 34. A. shared B. told C. talked D. gave 35. A. while B. when C. but D. though 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的11岁男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃赢得比赛的机会，选择帮助摔倒的朋友Seth完成比赛，并因此赢得了人们的尊重和赞扬。这个故事告诉我们友谊比竞争更重要。 【21题详解】 句意：说起来容易做起来难。 then然后；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“It’s easy to say...hard to do.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，来自澳大利亚的11岁男孩Jerome做到了，并为我们树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；score分数；race比赛；medal奖牌。根据“However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good”可知，应该是“好榜样”，用example表示。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Jerome擅长跑步。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；jumping跳跃；running跑步。根据下文“In all the races he took part in, he was always the first.”可知，Jerome擅长跑步。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在他参加的所有比赛中，他总是第一名。 side边；part部分；line线；point点。take part in参加，固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是去年11月，在放弃赢得一场学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。 came来；changed改变；won赢得；beat打败。根据“the boy...hearts of thousands of people.”可知，应该是“赢得了成千上万人的心”，用won表示。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友Seth站起来。 bad坏的；kind善良的；angry生气的；fast快的。根据“ran back to help his good friend”可知，应该是“善良的Jerome”，用kind表示。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友Seth站起来。 stand up站起来；come up上来；turn up出现；get up起床。根据“help his good friend Seth to...again after he fell down.”可知，应该是“站起来”，用stand up表示。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他和他一起走，让他先过终点线 follow跟随；cross穿过；check检查；watch观看。根据“let him...the finish line first.”可知，应该是“穿过终点线”，用cross表示。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：十岁Seth天生患有脑瘫。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起；in在……里。be born with天生具有，固定短语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：去年他转到这所学校后，他遇到了很多问题。 problems问题；players运动员；stories故事；friends朋友。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him…”可知，应该是遇到了很多“问题”，因此老师找人来帮他。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他的老师泰勒夫人让Jerome帮助他上厕所和带他参观。 lessons课程；things事情；sports运动；photos照片。根据“help him with...like going to the washroom and showing him around.”可知，应该是像上厕所和带他参观这些事，用things表示。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Jerome通常阻止他们。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped”可知，应该是“他们”，指代“some students”，用them表示。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Seth的父亲感谢Jerome照顾他的儿子。 going去；putting放；looking看；taking照顾。根据“Seth’s father thanked Jerome for...after his son”可知，应该“照顾”，look after照顾，固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这两个男孩的故事在Jerome的母亲苏珊在网上分享后迅速传播开来。 shared分享；told告诉；talked谈论；gave给。根据“after Jerome’s mother Susan...it on the internet.”可知，应该是“分享”，用shared表示。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这两个男孩是冠军，尽管他们没有赢。 while当……时；when当……时；but但是；though尽管。根据“These boys are champions...they didn’t win.”可知，前后是转折关系，用though表示。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, have, fruit, worry, because, flower, taxi, feel, lie, see Bella didn’t go to school. She stayed at home for 3 days ____36____ she hurt her right leg. After ____37____ a doctor, she returned home. She couldn’t move her leg. She could only ____38____ down in bed to have a rest. She was ____39____ about her lessons and she missed her friends. Her mother came and brought some ____40____ to her and told her that her friends, Mary and Tim, would come to see her later. After a while, the door bell rang. It was Mary and Tim. They brought some ____41____ and books to her and told her not to worry about her study. They would help her ____42____ her lessons in turn. Bella was very happy and ____43____ very lucky to have good friends. They talked and laughed. They ____44____ a wonderful afternoon together. Then Tim and Mary called a ____45____ back home. 【答案】36. because 37. saw 38. lie 39. worried 40. fruit 41. flowers 42. with 43. felt 44. had 45. taxi 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bella因为右腿受伤而不得不待在家里休息，期间她的朋友们Mary和Tim前来探望并帮助她，最后他们一起度过了一个愉快的下午。 【36题详解】 句意：贝拉没有去上学。她在家呆了3天，因为她伤了右腿。根据前后句意可知，她在家呆了3天的原因是她伤了右腿，表示原因用连词because。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：看完医生后，她回家了。根据句意和句中的“a doctor”可知，此处表示看医生，即see a doctor，且根据后文的“returned”可知，此句应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 38题详解】 句意：她只能躺在床上休息。根据句意和句中的“down in bed”可知，此处表示躺在床上，即lie down，且根据前文的“couldn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填lie。 【39题详解】 句意：她很担心她的功课，很想念她的朋友们。根据句意和句中的“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【40题详解】 句意：她妈妈过来给她带了一些水果，并告诉她她的朋友玛丽和蒂姆稍后会来看她。根据句意和句中的“some”可知，此处表示一些水果，即fruit，且fruit为不可数名词，无需加s。故填fruit。 【41题详解】 句意：他们给她带了一些花和书，并告诉她不要担心她的学习。根据句意和句中的“books”可知，此处表示一些花和书，即flowers，且flowers为复数形式，符合语境。故填flowers。 【42题详解】 句意：他们轮流帮她补习功课。根据句意和句中的“help her”可知，此处表示帮助她学习功课，即help sb. with sth.，with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：贝拉非常高兴，觉得自己很幸运有这么好的朋友。根据句意和句中的“very happy”可知，此处表示她感到很高兴，即feel happy，且根据前文的“was”可知，此句应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故答案为felt。 【44题详解】 句意：他们一起度过了一个美好的下午。根据句意和句中的“afternoon”可知，此处表示度过一个下午，即have an afternoon，且根据前文的“talked and laughed”可知，此句应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 【45题详解】 新句意：然后蒂姆和玛丽叫了一辆出租车回家。根据句意和句中的“called a”可知，此处表示叫了一辆出租车，即call a taxi。故填taxi。 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are all kinds of sports. Many people like doing sports. Sports make your body and your mind healthy. Team sports teach ____46____ about teamwork. Playing sports is relaxing and fun. ____47____ some people go too far. They spend most of their time playing sports or watching sports ____48____ TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favorite sports stars. They don’t have time for anything else. Some kids forget to do their homework. ____49____ are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books, or taking your dogs for ____50____ walk. 【答案】46. you 47. But 48. on 49. There 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕运动和人们的生活展开讨论。文章首先提到运动的种类繁多，许多人喜欢运动，并强调了运动对身体和心理健康的益处。接着，文章通过描述一些人对运动的过度沉迷，引出了关于平衡生活的主题。 【46题详解】 句意：团队运动教你团队合作。根据句意和句子结构可知，teach后面需要跟宾语，而teach sb sth是固定搭配，表示“教某人某事”。根据常识和语境，可知这里应该是指“教你”，故填you。 【47题详解】 句意：但是有些人走得太远了。根据前后句意可知，前一句说“做运动是放松和有趣”，而后一句则说有些人花费太多时间在运动上，两者之间存在转折关系。因此，这里需要用到表示转折的连词，而but是常用的表示转折的连词，故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：他们花费大部分时间做运动或在电视上看运动。根据句意和常识可知，看电视通常使用介词on，表示“在电视上”。因此，这里需要填on来补全句子。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：生活中还有其他和运动一样重要的事情，比如音乐、书籍或者带你的狗去散步。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里需要用到there be句型来表示“有……”，且句子开头需要大写，故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：生活中还有其他和运动一样重要的事情，比如音乐、书籍或者带你的狗去散步。根据句意和句子结构可知，take sb for a walk是固定搭配，表示“带某人去散步”。由于句子中提到了“your dogs”，是复数形式，但在这里是指带其中的一只狗去散步，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰walk，表示“一次散步”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to John? B: John speaking. ____51____? A: This is Mike. I phone you to tell you that our English teacher is in hospital. B: ____52____. What’s the matter with her? A: She has the flu and coughs a lot. B: ____53____? A: For three days. Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning. ____54____? B: Of course, I’d like to. ____55____? A: Let’s make it eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. Who’s that? 52. I’m sorry to hear that. 53. How long has she been like this? 54. Would you like to go with us? 55. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克给约翰打电话，邀请他一起去看生病住院的老师的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“John speaking.”和“This is Mike.”可知，本文是电话对话，此处是问对方是谁，故填Who’s that? 【52题详解】 根据“I phone you to tell you that our English teacher is in hospital.”可知，听到老师住院的消息应表示难过，故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【53题详解】 根据“For three days.”可知，此处是问老师生病多长时间了，故填How long has she been like this? 【54题详解】 根据“Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning.”和“Of course, I’d like to.”可知，此处是问是否愿意一起去看老师，故填Would you like to go with us? 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s make it eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital.”可知，此处是问什么时候在哪里见面，故填When and where shall we meet? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了呼吁大家重视健康的生活方式，某英文杂志社开辟了“我身边的健康小达人”专栏，邀请大家介绍自己身边生活习惯良好、热爱体育锻炼的人，请以“A Healthy Person by My Side”为题，写一篇90词左右的文章来投稿。 要点： 1.介绍ta的基本情况； 2.哪些习惯让ta如此健康？ 3.你从ta身上学到了什么？ 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 2.90词左右。 A Healthy Person by My Side Health is the most important thing in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Healthy Person by My Side Health is the most important thing in our life. There is a healthy person by my side, and that is my friend Lily. Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She is very active and loves sports. She plays basketball every day and goes for a run in the morning. She also has a balanced diet. She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food. In addition, she gets enough sleep every night. These habits make her very healthy. I have learned a lot from her. I used to be lazy and didn’t like sports, but now I have started to exercise regularly and paid more attention to my diet. I also try to get enough sleep to keep my mind and body healthy. In conclusion, Lily is a great example of a healthy person. I hope more people can follow her example and lead a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，并突出重点写作，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题，表达身边健康的人是谁； 第二步，介绍她的基本情况； 第三步，介绍自己从她身上学到的东西； 第四步，书写结语，号召更多人以她为榜样，过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①go for a run去跑步 ②in addition此外 ③pay more attention to更加注意 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①I used to be lazy and didn’t like sports, but now I have started to exercise regularly and paid more attention to my diet. (but连接的并列句) ②I hope more people can follow her example and lead a healthy life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期八年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Liu Fang play baseball? A. Seldom B. Quite a lot C. Never 2. What does the sign say? A. Don’t park your car here. B. Don’t walk on the grass. C. Don’t pick flowers. 3. Where did Lily get the strawberries? A. From a fruit store B. From her home C. From her grandpa’s garden 4. How many gold medals did China win in 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou? A. 383 B. 182 C. 201 5. Why does the man have sore eyes? A. He read the book in the sun. B. He slept late last night. C. He looked at the strong light for an hour last night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the football match be over? A. At about 4:30 B. A about 4:40 C. At about 5:30 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play basketball with Henry B. Play football C. Go to watch the football game 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Amanda’s hobby? A. Listening to music B. Playing table tennis C. Reading 9. What does Aaron want to be in the future? A. A dancer B. A table tennis player C. A scientist 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many new teams are mentioned (被提到)? A. Two B. Three C. Four 11. What do the music team members do? A. Visit the museum B. See shows C. Host painting nights 12. What’s the advantage (好处) of joining a school team? A. Having more friends B. Making good grades C. Keeping up with world news 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl’s father do? A. A worker B. A teacher C. An office worker 14. How old is the girl’s father now? A. Thirty B. Thirty-nine C. Forty-one 15. What will the girl do to ask her father to give up smoking? A. By showing him the article B. By telling him the harm of smoking herself C By sitting close to him when he is smoking 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Now, more and more people are doing sports to keep healthy. Do you like sports? If yes, which sport do you like best? Come on, join us. Gold’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-622x Roller Skating World Have fun skating here $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-825x Water Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-182x Come to Water Park! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People who go to the gym probably want to ________. A. enjoy swimming B. learn to skate C. keep healthy D. eat delicious food 2. If Mr. Green goes skating with his two little sons, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating. A $50 B. $70 C. $100 D. $140 3. People can go to Water Park at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 4. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 215-189x B. 886-825x C. 215-182x D. 455-622x 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are four large pools in Water Park. B. Roller Skating World is only for adults. C. People can go to Gold’s Gym on Sunday. D. A ten-year-old boy can go swimming for free. B Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not one of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night, until she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly (几乎不) able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself. Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so when she came to say good night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because ________. A. there was a big dance at the hospital B. of her tiring job C. she was forced to look after the sick children D. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital 7. Poor Dicky ________. A. was no more than a boy of eleven B. fell seriously ill C. was clever at talking though he was very young D. all the above (以上) 8. Dicky was lovely because ________. A. he was a nice, kind boy of eleven B. he was always thinking about others more than himself C. he saved a piece of cake for his nurse D. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy. B. Dicky heard about the dance. C. Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came. D. Dicky showed sympathy (同情) for Joan. 10. At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dicky probably ________. A. gave Joan some cake he saved B. got up and danced with her C. brought her something to drink D. sang some songs for Joan C Is life getting you tired or worried? Don’t let it. Try yoga! Feel good again. What’s your problem? Your brother is messing up your room again; your mother always asks you to study all the time. There will be two exams tomorrow. You feel tired all the time. If this sounds like you, give yoga a try. What is yoga? Yoga has been around for thousands of years. It’s a kind of sport like a full set of exercises by sitting quietly and doing some movements to improve strength. Yoga can help relax both your body and mind. ▲ Almost anyone can practice yoga and it is liked by many people. Not only can it drive your tiredness away but it can also make you less worried, meaning you can confidently face all that life throws at you. Where do I do it? You can practice yoga anywhere you can put your mat (垫子) down and relax. But first you should join a class to learn the basic movements—and how to practice them safely. And in the yoga class, you can also ask the teacher for help at very beginning. What will I be doing? You will begin by learning a number of simple movements that increase your flexibility (柔韧度) by building your body strength so that you’ll be stronger. You will learn to control your breathing, relax your mind. So what are you waiting for? Why don’t you get out there and try it! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will be filled in the ________? A. How is yoga popular? B. When do I do it? C. Why is yoga popular? D. What do I do with it? 12. According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE? A. Practicing Yoga can make you pass the exam at school easily B. Yoga can relax your body and make your mind peace. C. The best place to put your mat is by the sea with clear air. D. You should stop breathing while doing some movements. 13. The author writes the passage to ________. A. make people be peace with family B. increase people’s flexibility C. call on people to do yoga D. control people’s mind 14. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Yoga: Relax and be Healthy B. Problem: Tired and Worried C. Fashion: Popular and Active D. Practice: Safe and Basic 15. In which part of newspaper, we can read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. D My brother and I love to take photos very much. Taking photos is our hobby. We can recollect (回忆) many things from the photos. Last Sunday we went to the countryside to take some photos. We drove a car there. ____16____ After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river with some large trees beside it, and we parked the car under the trees. There were many beautiful birds and butterflies there. We took some pictures of them. ____17____ They were all nice and I liked them very much. My brother was a good photographer (摄影师). ____18____ On our way back to our car, we saw a large green snake. Both my brother and I were afraid of snakes. ____19____ When we got back home, we still felt a little afraid, but we were excited. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Taking pictures is one of his hobbies. B. We left in the morning before it got too hot. C. We also took some beautiful photos of the mountains and the rivers. D. How interesting our trip was! E We did not wait to take a photo but ran away as fast as we could. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say ____21____ hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good ____22____. Jerome was good at ____23____. In all the races he took ____24____ in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ____25____ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, ____26____ Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to ____27____ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him ____28____ the finish line first. Seth, ten years old, was born ____29____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____30____. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with ____31____ like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped ____32____. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for ____33____ after his son, “He is such a good kid. The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan ____34____ it on the internet. “These boys are champions ____35____ they didn’t win.” said the mother. 21. A. then B. and C. but D. or 22. A. example B. score C. race D. medal 23. A. swimming B. dancing C. jumping D. running 24. A. side B. part C. line D. point 25. A. came B. changed C. won D. beat 26. A. bad B. kind C. angry D. fast 27. A. stand up B. come up C. turn up D. get up 28. A. follow B. cross C. check D. watch 29. A. for B. about C. with D. in 30. A. problems B. players C. stories D. friends 31. A. lessons B. things C. sports D. photos 32. A. him B. her C. it D. them 33. A. going B. putting C. looking D. taking 34. A. shared B. told C. talked D. gave 35. A. while B. when C. but D. though 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, have, fruit, worry, because, flower, taxi, feel, lie, see Bella didn’t go to school. She stayed at home for 3 days ____36____ she hurt her right leg. After ____37____ a doctor, she returned home. She couldn’t move her leg. She could only ____38____ down in bed to have a rest. She was ____39____ about her lessons and she missed her friends. Her mother came and brought some ____40____ to her and told her that her friends, Mary and Tim, would come to see her later. After a while, the door bell rang. It was Mary and Tim. They brought some ____41____ and books to her and told her not to worry about her study. They would help her ____42____ her lessons in turn. Bella was very happy and ____43____ very lucky to have good friends. They talked and laughed. They ____44____ a wonderful afternoon together. Then Tim and Mary called a ____45____ back home. 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are all kinds of sports. Many people like doing sports. Sports make your body and your mind healthy. Team sports teach ____46____ about teamwork. Playing sports is relaxing and fun. ____47____ some people go too far. They spend most of their time playing sports or watching sports ____48____ TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favorite sports stars. They don’t have time for anything else. Some kids forget to do their homework. ____49____ are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books, or taking your dogs for ____50____ walk. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to John? B: John speaking. ____51____? A: This is Mike. I phone you to tell you that our English teacher is in hospital. B: ____52____. What’s the matter with her? A: She has the flu and coughs a lot. B: ____53____? A: For three days. Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning. ____54____? B: Of course I’d like to. ____55____? A: Let’s make it eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了呼吁大家重视健康的生活方式，某英文杂志社开辟了“我身边的健康小达人”专栏，邀请大家介绍自己身边生活习惯良好、热爱体育锻炼的人，请以“A Healthy Person by My Side”为题，写一篇90词左右的文章来投稿。 要点： 1.介绍ta基本情况； 2.哪些习惯让ta如此健康？ 3.你从ta身上学到了什么？ 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 2.90词左右。 A Healthy Person by My Side Health is the most important thing in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$