Unit 6 课时作业(13)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

4.C顺承关系。上一句讲到奖励将会给第一个放风筝跨过尼： 8.A但与此同时，作者认为人与人之间正在丧失(1ose)进行更 亚加拉瀑布的人，猜测空处应介绍这位胜利者的名字及一些 深层次交往的能力和意愿。 基本信息，故选C项。 9.B根据和下文…and having superficial screen-based interactions 5.F顺承关系。上下文都是介绍Homan横跨尼日加拉瀑布 with people的对比，以及上下文语境可知，人们正在丧失进 放风筝的艰难历程，故选F项 行更深层次(deeper)交往的意愿和能力. 课时作业（十二） 10,C相反，人们对在网上塑造虚拟的自身形象表现出了难以 置信的热情(enthusiasm) 层级一语用巩固 11.B人们在网上上传照片和视频来支撑(support)自己所营 I,单句语法填空 造的虚拟形象。 1.that 2.beyond 3.definitely 4.to 5.been debated I2.D人们这样做的后果(consequence)是无法建立有意义的 6.adaptation 7.was cast 8.a 9.novels 10.expectation 人际关系 11.out 12.It 13.it 14.watching 15.likes 13.A作者此处提出间题：我们该如何应对(handle)上文出现 Ⅱ.单句写作 的间题。 1.It is widely acknowledged that 2.we had no alternative/choice but to wait 14,D作者决定把手机放在包里，尽量不去翻看(check)它， 15.B作者决定不使用手机，除非(unless)有很重要的事情。 3.debate to be held 4.I had a good time at the seaside,enjoying the beautiful sights 课时作业（十三） as well as the delicious seafood 5.What teachers do will have a huge impact on the future of 1,阅读 their students A 6.It was worthwhile listening to/to listen to 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙文，主 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 导读 要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受。 1.expectations 2.be taken 3.lower 4.obviously 5.what 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，当看到大学生的照 6.to leave 7.Finding 8.which 9.to 10.made 片时，作者感到心烦意乱，故选C项。 层级二素养提升 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，作者清除了社交媒 W,阅读七选五 体上那些让她不快乐的人，故选B项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，作者的工作与社交 导读明文，介绍了如何成为一个能早起的人。 媒休密切相连，故选B项。 1.C顺承关系。上文作者说自己是个喜欢早起的人，下文作 4,C主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要讲 者要介绍一些建议，所以此处是承上启下，C项（我认为我们 述了从社交媒体中删除某些人后的快乐，也就是不关注一些 都可以训练我们自己成为早起的人)符合语境，故选C项。 人的快乐，故选C项。 2.E解释关系。根据本段的小标题Night Time Routine可知. B 本段是说要养成早睡的习惯，故选E项。 3.D解释关系。根据上文可知，此处是说赖床五分钟对身体 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术，本文为说明 语篇 没有什么好处，故选D项。 导读 文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社 4.B总分关系。本段介绍的是晨练的好处，B项最适合作本 会各界对此现象的观点与看法。 段的小标题，故选B项。 5,B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，儿童玩具公司 5.G强调关系。根据本段的小标题和上文可知，此处是说以 Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火 一种放松的方式开始你的一天，故选G项 轮玩具车提供创意，也就是说，该玩具公司在人工智能的帮 V,完形填空 助下生产出富有创意的产品，故选B项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为夹叙夹议 6.B推理判断题。第二段介绍了Mattel,Car Max,Instacart, 文。作者从自身的生活经历中明白：比起手机蝶介，人 甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或 导读 与人之间的深层次交流更重要。 服务顾客，从而提升公司竞争力的情况，由此推知，人工智能 1.D根据下文作者的丈夫的话可知，她的丈夫阻止(stop)她拿 工具被广泛应用，助推企业发展，故选B项。 出手机 7,D词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句及画线词所在句可知， 2.B作者把想要去拿手机的手(hand)放了下来 专家与I.eibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。 3.C根据下文people who keep filming and posting their 由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”，故选D项。 daily lives.和，I did it more than I should可知，作者突然意 8.A推理判惭题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Anna Gressel 识到自己经常(frequently)用手机镜头记录生活。 的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造 4.C作者经常用手机记录生活并发布到社交媒体上进行分享 者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工 (share). 具只是人类的助手故选A项。 5.A根据下文I dislike.和…I did it more than I should可知， Ⅱ，完形填空 作者意识到自己没有做到“己所不欲勿施于人”，所以感到尴 主题语境：人与社会社会服务。本文为记叙文 尬，不舒服(uncomfortable). 语篇 作者在新年给一些无家可归的人送去了一些热汤和生 6.D读了Cain的一篇文章让作者反思近些年人们的交流方 导读 活必需品。通过和一个女孩谈话，作者了解到他们不 式(communication)发生的巨大变化 7.C根据下文…like being able to connect in tough situations 仅需要物质的援助，更需要精神的支持 可知，在某些方面，这种现代的手机交流方式是让人满意的 1.B 作者首先走近(approach)公路左边的帐篷。notice注意 satisfying) 到：construct建造；ignore忽视，对…不予理会 ·192· 2.C根据上文中的share a bit of hot soup可知，作者此处是问 处是形容词最高级，应用定冠词the来修饰.。the most we “有人想要一些热汤吗？”，故选C项： known意为“最有名的”。 3.B作者接着前往公路的另一边。make one'sway前往。 IO.which考查引导词。先行词为the“pink beach”of Fuxian 4.A根据下文中的the same greetings可知，作者发出了同样 L,ake in China's southwestern Yunnan province,作非限制性 的间候。call out大声呼叫；call for要求：set down写下，记 定语从句的主语，关系代词用which, 下：set out陈述，故选A项 课时作业（十四）》 5.C有个女孩微笑着从帐篷里伸出头。stick伸进，伸向。 6.B女孩是因为饿(hungry)才向作者要汤的， 层级一语用巩固 T.D根据空后的and I have lived under the poverty level可知， 1,单句语法填空 作者也不富裕(wealthy)。 1.recording 2.sewing 3.with/and 4.had witnessed 5.to 8.A幸运的是(fortunately)作者有栖身之所。 6.corporation 7.moving 8.the 9.located 10.advertised 9.D参见上题解析。a roof over one's head栖身之所 11.to combine 12.spotted 13.to lose 14.have attracted l0.B作者意识到(realize)应该停止说话并开始倾听。 15.competitive 11.A根据下文内容可知，Joy分享了看到所遇之人身上的人 Ⅱ，单句写作 性的重要性(importance)。 1.The past 12 years has witnessed 12.C因为被当作案例编号来对待，因此Joy离开(quit)了那 2.spotted a boat moving 些收容所和慈善组织。 3.However,not all were destroyed and to our relief,a great 13.A此处是指虽然收容所和慈善组织想要提供帮助 number of people didn't lose heart 14.B根据下文中的We are human beings可知，此处Joy是 4.used to be homeless 说，他们不仅仅是案例编号，而是人。in fact事实上；more 5.the more likely you are to succeed than不只是：in nature本质上：by accident偶然，故选B项。 6.consisting of four students gave us 15.D事实上，我们都是人。让我们平等地(equally)对待彼此。 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.finding 2.suitable 3.out 4.approaches 5.forget 6.However 7.to make 8.in 9.helping 10.better 主题语境：人与社会/社会热，点问题。本文为新闻 语篇 报道。社交蝶体和生活方式平台“小红书”为允许博主 层级二素养提升 导读 分享经过过度滤镜处理的旅游景点照片而道款 N.阅读 4 1.「r考查介词。句意：社交煤体和生活方式平台“小红书”有 时被称为中国的1 nstagram,它为允许博主分享经过过度滤镜 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为新闻报 处理的旅游景点照片而道款，让看过照片后去过这些景点的 语篇 道。在榔成北部的一个岛屿上，太阳从5月18日一直 导读 到7月26日都不会落下，这个岛些想要正式成为一个 用户感到失望。apologize for doing sth因做某事而道歉，为 无时间限制区。 固定搭配。 2.locations考查名词的数。此处作to的宾语，those修饰名词 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，岛民通常在5月18日至 复数，故填locations(地点). 7月26日的午夜从事日常工作或娱乐，故选A项。 3.admitting考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，该应用在其社交媒 2,B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，岛民过着自由时间是一 体账户上发布了一份声明，承认一些用户“过度美化”了他们 个悠久的传统，故选B项。 的在线旅行日记.本句为非谓语动词，主语The app与admit 3.D词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可推知，岛上居民在 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 桥上挂满手表，用来表示岛上不需要计时，说明岛上的居民 4.monthly考查词性转换.句意：该平台称其每月有1亿活跃用 非常重视时间的自由，他们对这一问题是严肃认真的，画线 户，其中许多是二三十岁的年轻女性消费者，该平台强调，平台社 句表达了同样的意思，且句中mean business是习语，意为“是 区明确呼吁用户在分享美容化妆，时尚和逛商店等领域的推荐 当真的，不是开玩笑”，故选D项。 时冠免过度编辑。形容词monthly作定语修饰名词users。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句可知，文 5.their考查代词。“in one's十基数词复数”表示“在某人多少 章主要介绍了一个岛屿想要正式成为一个无时间限制区，故 岁时” 选A项 6.sharing考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作状语.users 与shre之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会与文化。本文为说明 7.cmme考查时态。句意：在此之前，用户在社交媒体上抱怨 导读 文，从三个方面说明了为何语言与文化密不可分。 他们关注小红书旅游指南的体验，但实际访问后才发现，这 5,D词句猜测题。根据第一段前四句可知，此处讲语言与文 些地方与他们看到的经过修饰的图片完全不同，“小红书”的 化相互交织，彼此关联，故选D项。 道歉才随之而来，根据complained可知，空处表示过去发生 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段第四，五句可知，通过列举 的事情，为一般过去时。 “How are you?”这一问题在不同国家的不同内涵，作者指出 8.skillfully考查词性转换。副词skillfully作状语修饰过去分 相同的语言在不同的文化中含义不同，故选D项。 i词retouched. 7,C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及该段列举的例子可 9.the考查冠词。句意：最著名的案例之一是中国西南省份云 知，第三段表明生活环境对语言有重大影响，故选C项。 南省抚仙湖的“粉色沙滩”，它经常以梦幻般的粉色图片出现 8.A细节理解题。根据末段第三，四句可知，Nvaj0的人们做 在网上，但实际上更类似于红砖的颜色。根据most可知，此 事情遵循着自然时间，故选A项。 ·193·课时作业（十三）|UNIT6 答案精解P Period Three Lesson2&Lesson3一Comprehending(张时：35分钟) I.阅读 Now,my feed fills me with joy when I see my 凡 friends post about their vacations and my family with It started with a their partners.Social media doesn't have to be the woman.who wasn't doing terrible place everyone says it is,but you have to be anything particularly awful, willing to make the first move to make it that way. but I just felt unhappy 1.How did the author feel when seeing the photo when I looked at the photo on her blog.I couldn't posted by the college girl? even tell you what exactly the picture was,but I just A.Excited. B.Surprised. remember the feeling that came over me:annoyance C.Annoyed. D.Concerned. and unhappiness. 2.What did the author do with people on social media? It happened again a few weeks later,a college A.She said sorry for being away from them. girl posted a photo,who I remember as not being B.She got rid of those who made her unhappy. very nice.Suddenly,I decided that I'd had enough."I C.She warned them of the danger on social media. don't need to follow these people on social media. Why am I flooding my life with people that make me D.She communicated with them frequently on the unhappy?”I unfollowed(取消关注)her.However,. Internet. she probably wouldn't even care.No one called me 3.What do we know about the author? out for cutting off a needless form of communication A.She regards social media as a healthy space. with someone I didn't actually like.I went back to B.Her job has close connection with social media. the woman's page and unfollowed her,too.And then C.Her friends posting vacation photos made her I began to rid my social media platforms of people unhappy. who didn't make me happy. D.She provides friends on social media with happy Working as a social media strategist,I find it pictures. hard for us women to give up all social media 4.What is the text mainly about? platforms,but I also don't want to be made unhappy A.The advantage of social media. whenever I am on them throughout the day.Besides, B.Following bloggers on social media. I like social media when it's a healthy space for me. C.The happiness from unfollowing some people. So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up,I D.The trend of deleting friends on social media. decided I'd fill my feed with the people and things that made me the happiest.When I realized how B much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post More American businesses are starting to use a video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that artificial intelligence (Al)tools to come up with new brought me to tears.I knew I had made the right decision.ideas and to deal with customers. ·155· Mattel is known for making children's toys.The Anna Gressel.She works at the law company Debevoise company recently used an AI image generator( Plimpton,which advises businesses on how to use Al. called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new 5.Which company made creative products with Al Hot Wheels toy cars.The used vehicle seller CarMax tools'help? is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer A.Instacart. B.Mattel. comments.The social media service Snapchat has C.CarMax. D.Snapchat. added a chatbot(聊天机器人)to its messaging service.. 6.What can we infer from the second paragraph? And Instacart,a delivery service,now uses ChatGPT to A.People rely too much on technology in their answer food questions.Even the Coca-Cola company daily life. plans to use Al to help create new marketing content.It B.AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow. has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. C.AI tools have an effect on improving business But the move shows that businesses are under pressure conditions. to use the tools that many of their employees and D.Customers are more and more connected online. customers are already trying on their own. 7.What does the underlined word "deploying"in Some experts warn that businesses should carefully Paragraph 3 mean? consider possible harms to customers,society,and A.Presenting confidently. their own companies before choosing to use Al tools B.Promoting successfully. in the workplace.Chaire Leibowicz works at the C.Debating publicly. Partnership on Al,a nonprofit group.The group D.Applying effectively. recently released recommendations for companies 8.What can we learn from Anna Gressel's words? producing Al-generated images,audio and other A.AI tools should just be humans'assistants. media."I want people to think deeply before deploying B.The use of AI tools should be forbidden. this technology,"Leibowicz said."They should play C.A business should partner with a law company. around...but we should also think,what purpose are D.Copyright concerns are unnecessary. these tools serving in the first place?" Ⅱ.完形填空 While text generators like ChatGPT can make I'd passed that bridge several times and I'd the process of writing emails and marketing documents always wanted to stop.New Year's Day seemed the faster and easier,they also appear to present misinformation perfect day to share a bit of hot soup and as facts.And image generators like DALL-E are trained in conversation.II the tents first on the left of the copying widely available digital art and photography. highway."Hello,is anyone home?Anyone 2 This has raised copyright()concerns from the some hot soup?I've also got some clean socks and creators of those works. gloves to share."No answer.Then I 3 my way "It is safer to use Al tools as a 'thought partner', to the other side of the highway.Once again I 4 but still people as the ereator of final products,"said the same greetings.A moment later a smiling girl ·156· 5 her head out of the tent..“Hey,I'm6·so 12.A.valued B.found C.quit D.shifted soup sounds good."I walked over smiling."It's bean 13.A.help B.guidance soup.Is it OK with you?" C.directions D.promises “Yeah,sounds really good,thanks,,” 14.A.in fact B.more than And then I sat down and began to talk.Her C.in nature D.by accident name is Joy.And I told her that for me holidays are 15.A.patiently B.freely about sharing.Though I've never been 7 and I C.pitifully D.equally have lived under the poverty level,8 I've Ⅲ.语法填空 somehow always had a(n)9 over my head.I Xiaohongshu,the social media and lifestyle talked a lot about my childhood and then 10 I platform sometimes known as China's answer to should stop talking and listen. Instagram,apologized 1. letting bloggers Joy shared about the 11 of seeing the share heavily filtered(滤光的)photos of tourist humanity in everyone she met.She 12 the attractions,disappointing users who went to those shelters and charity organizations.though they want (locate)after seeing the pictures. to give 13 which too often treat us like case The app issued a statement on Sunday on its social numbers."We are 14 some case numbers.We media account.3. (admit)that some are human beings.” users have "over-beautified"their online travel diaries. Indeed,we are all human beings.Let's treat The platform.which said it has 100 million each other 15.And I hope we all see the (month)active users,many of them humanity in everyone we come across. young female consumers in 5. (they) 1.A.noticed B.approached 20s and 30s.stressed that its community explicitly C.constructed D.ignored 2.A.buys (明确地)calls for users to avoid over-editing when B.takes C.wants D.prepares 3.A.blocked B.made share recommendations in areas C.pushed D.lost 4.A.called out B.called for such as beauty and make-up.fashion and store visits. C.set down D.set out The apology 7. (come)after users 5.A.bent B.shook C.stuck D.raised complained on social media about their experience 6.A.anxious B.hungry C.sorry D.grateful following travel guides on Xiaohongshu,only to find 7.A.helpless B.honest C.pure D.wealthy out on actual visits that the places are completely 8.A.fortunately B.apparently different from the 8. skillful)retouched C.eventually D.sadly images they saw.One of 9. most well- 9.A.sky B.cap C.umbrella D.roof known cases involved the "pink beach"of Fuxian 10.A.admitted B.realized Lake in China's southwestern Yunnan province, C.suspected D.regretted 10. often appears online in dreamy 11.A.importance B.benefit pink images.but in reality is more similar to the C.disadvantage D.strength color of red bricks. ·157·