Unit 4 课时作业(5)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(五)UNIT4 答案精解P.o Writing Workshop Period Five )& Other Parts of the Unit(限时:40分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 3. Among these people I.单词拼写 (be) his friend 1. Firewood is in great d during winter Jim, who is a comedian 4. That famous months, so the supply should be increased. (political) was murdered 2. It is a custom in western countries to have a many years ago. 5. The owner fastened the belt (loose) b after getting up in the morning. around the pet dog's neck 3. We will do our utmost to help those 6. She is calling on her staff to adopt a different (不幸的)people. approach the problem 4. The musical society I belong to is only 7. With the time for graduation (approach). (松散地)organised. we are busy with our papers 5. You can never please all of them; some will 8. (criticise) by his teacher, Tom was (批评) you whatever you do. a little annoyed. 6."Let the cat out of the bag" is an i 9. Please find more details about the origin and meaning to tell a secret by mistake history of both common (idiom)and 7. We must allow that he is a very clever rare ones. (政治家). 10. (fortunate) on April 16, a fire 8. I understand from John that you wish to have an destroyed the spire(尖顶) of the 850-year-old (代理人) in this market. cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. II. 单句语法填空 III. 选词填空 1. Such (be) the facts that they deserve aside from, end up, on one's own, set up, make our respect. sense, in particular, be related to, let alone 2. Down (come) the rain and up wen 1. What he said at the aeademie conference didn't the umbrellas. at all. .113. 2. There isn't enough room for us. IV.单句写作 any guests. 1.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。 3. We decided to a camp for the night. By the window 4. The topic you choose must with a magazine in his hand. your studies. 2.如果我是你,我就会注意汉语的习语和短语。(idiom) 5. I had to go to the cinema because all the other boys were busy. 3.当太阳升起的时候,所有的山脉和树木都沐浴在阳 6. If you don't know what you want, you might 光下。(bathe) getting something you don't want. ,. food and water, these people 4.他们想出了几种方法来解决这个问题,但一些方法 need medical attention 并不实用。 8. Developed countries. ,should bear the responsibility for environmental problems but some were not practical. 层缀二 素养提开 V.阅读七选五 was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no How to Succeed in Science pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the To succeed in science, you need a lot more than highest goal isn't simply to win: it's to win at something really difficult. 2 luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence .Take risks with willingness not to follow conventions when they To make a huge success, a scientist has to be block your path forward. Thus, these have come to prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to be my rules for success. make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3 This can That might sound proud, but the fact is tha be more than personally upsetting. you must always turn to people who are brighter . Never do anything that bores you. than yourself. It's like playing any game. Even as a My experience in science is that someone is child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who always telling you to do things, and then leave you .114. alone. I'm not good enough to do well in something I he sees the line separator as the letter M. He loves dislike.4 。 (tree), and is fascinated with the It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be moon. He 6. (teach) me so much every with other scientists-you have to go to key day. He once wanted a globe and a wall clock for his meetings where you find key facts that would have birthday, He told me he was a scientist, and I believed escaped you. And you have to chat with your him. I am not 7. same person I was before competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my giving birth to him. He is considered to be disabled. final rule is: 5 but in many ways he is 8. (abnormal) A. Avoid foolish people. able-bodied. He literally has 10/10 vision. According B. Meet challenges with great courage. to the eve doctor, he sees 1o times 9. C. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like. (far) and 1o times closer than the average person. D. If you can't stand to be with your real peers, get He is 10. (gift), and I will never look out of science. at some things the same. E. Be sure you always have someone to save you VII.小作文 from a deep mess. 我们都曾遇到或听说过些生活中的趣事,请用英 F. Besides, you even have to be prepared to 语写一篇80词左右的短文,与同学们分享一件发生 disbelieve your scientific heroes. 在你或你朋友身上的趣事吧。 G. Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. VI. 语法填空 My 9-year-old son was diagnosed with autism (自闭症)1. the age of 3. Although he has challenges, he has an insight to die for. He has the ability 2. (see) and appreciate many things 3. I have walked past my whole life without seeing. He has shown me that there are letters and numbers everywhere. For example, a parking spot is the number 11. While 4. (wait) in the line at the post office. .115.7.endd考查时态。句意：我们彼此对视了一会儿，笑了起来， 8.D细节理解题。根据文章末句可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT 那是我们第一次以愉快的方式结束争吵。此处是从句谓语 局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作，故选D项。 动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时 课时作业（五） 8.when考查引导词。句意：在谈论一段关系时，冲突是无法 避免的。根据句意可知，空处为连词，表示“当…的时候” 层级一语用巩固 用连接词when」 I,单词拼写 9.to ease考查非谓语动词，句意：这个时候，幽欧可以起到缓 1.demand 2.bath 3.unfortunate 4.loosely 5.criticise 和局面的作用，并帮助分享一些轻松有趣的时刻。非谓语动 6.idiom 7.politician 8.agent 词作后置定语，被修饰词role和动词ease之间为主谓关系， 川.单句语法填空 用动词不定式形式。 1.are 2.came 3.is 4.politician 5.loosely 6.to 10.laughter考查词性转换。句意：所以笑或幽默是最好的药. 7.approaching 8.Criticised/Having been criticised 9.idioms 此处作主语，应用名词laughter,由is可知，应用名词单数 10.Unfortunately 形式. Ⅲ，选词填空 课时作业（四） 1.make sense 2.let alone 3.set up 4.be related to 5.on my own 6.end up 7.Aside from 8.in particular 层级一语用巩固 N,单句写作 【.单句语法填空 1.sat a young man 1.in 2.for 3.that 4.rarely 5.tense 6.at/by 7.reliable 2.If I were you,I would pay attention to Chinese idioms 8.scholarship 9.amused 10.producers 11.convinced and phrases 12.on 13.with 14.accidentally 15.physically 3.When the sun rises,all the mountains and trees are bathed Ⅱ，单句写作 in sunshine 1.Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you 4.They came up with several approaches to solving the problem 2.To everyone's amusement 层级二素养提升 3.You can rely on/upon it that V,阅读七选五 4.convince us of her honesty 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/善于学习。本文为说明文， 5.I was astonished at/by the loud sound 导读介绍了在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议 6.on the contrary Ⅲ.课文语法填空 1,A总分关系。空处为木段小标题。根据下文可知，我们要 1.episodes 2.Seated 3.places 4.to find 5.truly 6.an 向比我们更聪明的人求助，A项“避开愚蠢的人”可以作为小 7.successful 8.obtained 9.for 10.that 标题，概括本段内容，故选A项。 层级二 素养提升 2.G解释关系。根据上文可知，在科学中最高的目标不是我 胜，而是战胜困难。G项（换句话说，就是去超出你能力范围 N,阅读 的某个地方，然后拔得头筹)符合语境，是上文的另一个说 A 法，故选G项。 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。 语篇 3.F并列关系。根据小标题Take risks和上文可知，如果想在 本文为记叙文，介绍了意大利著名数学家玛得亚·阿 导读 科学方面取得飞跃，可能要不走寻常路，要有质疑精神，不要 涅西的成功经历和她为一些穷人作出的贡献， 迷信以前的成功者。F项（此外，你要准备好不相信心目中的 1.C细节理解题，根据第二段第二句可知，她的母亲有21个 英雄人物)符合语境，上下文都属于“冒险”的范畴，故选F项。 孩子，所以她家是个大家庭，故选C项。 4,C对照关系。自己不喜欢的事情不容易做好。C项（事实 2.B推理判断题，根据第二段中的she was living proof of… 上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很难做好)与上文承接自然，指 women had a right to study science可推断，当时是不允许女 即使自己喜欢的事情也很难做好，故选C项。 性学科学的，故选B项。 5.D概括关系。根据上文可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他 3.D细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对数学执者 科学家在一起，你就很难成功，故选D项。 到睡觉时也会梦游进书房解决问题，故选D项。 M.语法填空 4.A推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为需要 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文， 帮助的人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还 语篇 主要介绍了作者的儿子患有自闭症，却表现出特别的洞 是一个热心的、著良的人，故选A项。 导读 察力。作者认为儿子教会了自己很多东西 公 1.at考查介词。句意：我9岁的儿子在3岁时被诊断出患有 语篇 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为说明 自闭症。at the age of在…岁时。 文，介绍了ChatGPT的出现和市场反应，并对它的优 导读 2,tose考查非谓语动词。句意：他有能力看到和欣赏很多我 点及界端进行了分析 这辈子都没注意到的东西。此处应用不定式作后置定语修 5.A段落大意题。第二段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉 饰名词ability。 我们它的工作原理，故选A项。 3.that/which考查引导词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 6.A推理判断题。本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎， things,先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that或which 故选A项。 4.waiting考查特殊句式和非谓语动词。句意：在邮局排队的 7,B细节理解题。根据第四段后两句可知，设计ChatGPT 时候，他把行分隔符看成字母M。在while引导的状语从句 Plus的目的是在高峰时段给子用户优先访问权，故选B项。 中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式 183· 时，可省路从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为While he: 12.have been doing is waiting in the line at the post office,相当于省略了heis。 13.had been looking for 5.trees考查名词的数.句意：他爱树，也对月亮着迷.tree为 14.had been studying English 可数名词，上文没有冠词，用复数形式表泛指。 15.will be attending 6.teaches考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每天都教我很多东 W,单元语法—单句语法填空 西。根据下文every day可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为 1.had been writing 2.has been playing 3.had been translating he,谓语用第三人称单数形式. 4.has been repairing 5.have been working 7.the考查冠词。句意：我已经不是生他之前的那个我了。此 6.had been talking/had talked 7.applying 8.was singing 处为短语the same表示“同一，一样”。 9.will be having 10.shall be signing/will be signing 8.abnormally考查词性转换。句意：人们认为他有残疾，但在 V,单元语法一语法填空 许多方面他的残疾完全正常。此处作状语修饰形容词bl 1.over 2.a 3.to guard 4.impossible 5.feeling bodied应用副词abnormally 6.influences 7.blindly 8.helps 9.it 10.that/which 9.farther考查比较等级。句意：据眼科医生说，他看得比普通 人远，近10倍。根据下文l0 times closer than the average UNIT4题型专项强化练 person可知，此处应用比较级farther,表示"更远”， 1.阅读 10.gifted考查词性转换。句意：他很有天赋，我对某些事情的 A 看法也改变了。作表语，表示“有天赋”应用形容词gtd, Ⅲ，小作文 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人，本 One possible version: 导读 文为应用文，介绍了几位2023年诺贝尔奖获笑者的事迹。 One day,my friend drove his car to meet his sister at the l.C推理判断题。根据Pierre Agostini,Ferenc Krausz and station.When he found there was still quite some time before Anne L'Huillier部分内容可知，这三位获奖者研究电子，由此 the train arrived.he decided to take a little nap. 可推知，他们获得诺贝尔物理奖，故选C项。 He was about to fall asleep when a young lady came and 2.A细节理解题。根据Narges Mohammadi和Claudia Goldin asked him the time.My friend opened his eyes and answered 部分内容可知，他们二人的共同之处是他们都为女性发声， “half past eight".The woman left with a“Thank you”.After a 故选A项。 short while this happened again.so my friend wrote "I don't 3.C推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段可知，本文介绍 know the time!"on a piece of paper and put it on the window of 了2023年的六位诺贝尔奖获奖者，由此可推知，这篇文章可 his car. 能来自一份报纸，故选C项。 But only a few minutes later,an old man came and woke B him up,"Hi,young man,I can tell you the time.It's nine o'clock now!" 主题语境：人与社会/历史。本文为人物报道。 语篇 Joan Hinton是新中国绿卡第一人。她曾在“受哈频计 UNIT4单元知识强基练 导读 划”中研制原子弹，却为何来中国养起了奶牛？ 【.单词拼写 5.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及下一句可知，她对 1.immune 2.accent 3.dizzy 4.whispering 5.scholarship 美国的行径感到震惊，也深深愧软，所以她离开了美国。而 6.talents 7.potential 8.atmosphere 9.demanded 画线单词前用了even,说明画线词的意思和愧疚相反，也就 10.pretended 11.afterwards 12.convinced 13.forecast 是说对项目的成功她还是感到高兴的，故选B项。 14.contemporary 15.nationality 6,A推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可推断，村民们对她很 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 友善，故选A项。 1.faithful 2.terrified 3.anxiety 4.swinging 5.on 7.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Hinton推进了奶牛饲养 6.for 7.an 8.to be 9.significance 10.to be examined 业的发展，故选B项。 11.astonished 12.in 13.to 14.confused:confusing:confused 8.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Joan Hinton,故选C项。 15.on Ⅲ.补全句子 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历更、社会与文化。本文为 1.He was convinced that 导读说明文，介绍了美国的校车为什么是黄色的。 2.on the contrary,she was very kind 3.when the earthquake happened 9.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，弗兰克发现很 4.to show my talent 多学生没有可靠的上学方式，即使有，学生们经常乘坐的也 5.deserved serious consideration/considering/to be considered seriously 是不安全的公交车。由此推知，弗兰克发现美国的校车是令 6.don't pretend to have understood 人失望的，故选D项， 7.I was astonished at/by the loud sound and woke up from 10.D段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了会议上讨论的内容，故 my dream 选D项。 8.Many people now rely on/upon the Internet for news 11,B词句猜测题。根据画线词后的making the school bus 9.You may encounter some difficulties at first.If so,please easy to be seen可知，校车选黄色是为了使校车容易被看见， write to me 由此可推知，striking在此处意为“鲜艳夺目的”，故选B项。 10.He's just started learning English so don't laugh at his expense 12,A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国校车为什么是黄色 11.will be raining 的，故选A项。 184