精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋学期期中学情调查 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does the woman advise the man to go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the history museum? W: The museum? It’s a long way from here. You’d better take a taxi. 2. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Timmy, what else do you need to make the model plane? M: I need some more glue. 3. What sign can they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s leave the car at the corner. W: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign, it says no parking. 4. Which subject does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which subject is your favorite, Simon? M: Well, I’m good at maths, but I like English best. 5. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I come in? W: Yes, but please don’t be late for school again. 6. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Andrew, I hear you are crazy about DIY? W: Yes. I’ve taken the course in it and I’m attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening. 7. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: They say Lucy runs very fast, but I think Tom runs faster. M: You’re right, but he’t run as fast as Kate. 8. Why does Jim look so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because their football team won the match. B. Because he will take part in a football match. C. Because his football team will get to the final. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim you look so happy. M: Yes. Our football team won the match. 9. How much is this orange balloon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How much does the red balloon cost? M: It’s very cheap. It’s only four yuan. Half price of the orange one. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn't like swimming. B. She can't go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Susan. What about going swimming with me? W: That’s a good idea, Tom. But my mother will do some shopping. I have to look after my sister. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which subject is Tom weak in? A. English B. Maths. C. History. 12. What place are they going to visit? A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Suzhou. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what’s in your hand? M: Mom, it’s my report card. W: Let me have a look. Wow, you did a good job. M: Thanks. My English is the best. I do well in listening, speaking, reading and writing. W: And the report card says your math is wonderful. M: But my history is a little poor. I will do my best next term. Mom, the winter holiday is coming. What place are we going to visit? W: What about Guiling? M: Wonderful. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Beijing Day 1 ·visited the Great Wall ·____13____ Day 2 ·went to Laosh e Tea House ·drank special Beijing tea ·____14____ Day 3 ·went to ____15____ ·had Beijing roast duck 13. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea 14. A. enjoyed Beijing opera B. saw a film C. went to the Beijing Zoo 15. A. Beihai Park B. Tian’ anmen Square C. Wangfujing Street 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】During the national day holiday, my parents and I went on a trip to Beijing. The weather was fine. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. We took many photos there. Though it was a long way, we all felt very happy. On the second day of trip, my parents took me to Laoshe Tea House. We drank special Beijing tea and we also enjoyed wonderful Beijing opera there. On the last day, we went to Wang Fujing Street. My mother bought many clothes and I bought a doll for my best friend. We had Beijing roastack and it was really delicious. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For half a month. C. For about 3 weeks. 17. What can you call if you want to book a ticket? A. 283-0665. B. 238-6005. C. 283-0065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the North Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about the group Red River. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p. m. C. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】You’re listening to Radio Source. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group Red River will come to London soon. There will be in London from the 28th of October to the 3rd of November. Tickets are really expensive. They cost thirty pounds each. But half of the money will go to a children’s hospital. To book a ticket, telephone 283-0065 between 10 am to 5 pm. The London concerts will be in the South Bank hall. It is in Trinity Street, that’s T-R-I-N-I-T-Y Street. It’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take a tram and it takes forty minutes. See you there. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —What do you think of ________ short film called Escape from the British Museum? —Pretty good. I have never watched ________ one. A. a; a better B. a; the best C. the; the best D. the; a better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《逃离大英博物馆》这部短片怎么样？——很好。我从未看过更好的。 考查冠词和比较级用法。better更好的；best最好的。根据“...called...”可知第一空表示特指，应用定冠词“the”；第二空是否定+比较级相当于最高级用法。故空处用比较级。故选D。 22. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 23. Daniel has two months ________ last summer and he took a course ________ driving. A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. off; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔去年夏天有两个月的假期，他参加了一个驾驶课程。 考查介词辨析。off休息，in在……方面；for为了，about关于。根据“Daniel has two months ... last summer”可知，此处指的是“两个月的休息”，第一空应用off；根据“he took a course ... driving”可知，此处指的是“在驾驶方面的课程”，应用介词in。故选A。 24. —Miss Li, can I use your scissors? —Sure. But you ________ give them back before class. A. can B. may C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Miss. Li，我可以用一下你的剪刀吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在下课前还我。 考查情态动词的辨析。can能，会；may可以；must必须；would会。根据“give them back before the class”可知，下课前必须归还剪刀，故选C。 25. We can add prefix (前缀) “un-” to make it the opposite meaning except ________. A. happy B. important C. active D. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除active外，我们可以添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。 考查单词的派生。happy快乐的，unhappy不快乐的；important重要的，unimportant不重要的；helpful有帮助的，unhelpful无帮助的；active活跃的，不能添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。故选C。 26. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 27. —There is a smile on Sam's face. He must be ________ that his answer is right. —I think so. No one did as ________ as him in our class. A. uncertain; well B. certain; good C. uncertain; good D. certain; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆脸上面带微笑，他一定确信自己的答案是正确的。——我也是这样认为的。在我们班没有人做得和他一样好。第一空考查反义词，由上文句意可知，萨姆的脸上是微笑的，推知他一定是对答案很确定。certain 意为“确定的”，uncertain 意为“不确定的”，故排除A、C项；第二空考查（not）as + 形容词/副词 + as。在否定句中，用 not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 结构，表示前者不如后者。根据句意，“在我们班没有人做得和他一样好”，did 为动词，修饰动词应用副词 well，排除B项，故正确答案为D。 28. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 29. The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：社会工作者帮老人在卧室里放了盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。 考查动词短语。put in投入，放在；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The social worker helped the old man...a light in his bedroom”可知是把灯放在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。 30. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Certainly not B. Of course C. Not exactly D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；Good idea好主意。根据“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag ____31____ a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people that they did not like. ___32___ the number of potatoes would be different, depending on (取决于) how many people each student ____33____. The next day, with their ____34____, all the students went to school to join in the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, ____35____ others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one ____36____. Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain (抱怨) as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and ____37____ bad. The students who carried ____38____ potatoes began to get ____39____ with the heavy bags. One week later, the game was ____40____. The teacher asked, “____41____ did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students ____42____ once again. The teacher ____43____ smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you ____44____ you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, why not forgive others and have ____45____ in your heart for a whole lifetime? Cherish people around you and move on with happiness.” 31. A. without B. by C. with D. for 32. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 33. A. hated B. cared C. remembered D. loved 34. A. boxes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. books 35. A. when B. while C. as D. after 36. A. day B. year C. week D. month 37. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel 38. A. fewer B. bigger C. more D. smaller 39. A. unhappy B. excited C. crazy D. terrible 40. A. off B. on C. up D. over 41. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 42. A. waited B. complained C. carried D. loved 43. A. really B. just C. exactly D. carefully 44. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 45. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hope 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名老师让学生们带一袋土豆，土豆代表他们不喜欢的人，学生们随身带这袋土豆一个星期后抱怨连连，老师希望通过这个活动使学生们学会原谅他人。 【31题详解】 句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装着几个土豆到学校。 without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“bring a plastic bag ... a few potatoes”可知，是指带一个装有土豆的塑料袋。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以土豆的数量会有所不同，这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以土豆的数量会有所不同，这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人。 hated讨厌；cared在乎；remembered记得；loved爱。根据“people that they did not like”可知，是指讨厌的人数。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有的学生都去上学参加游戏。 boxes盒子；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；books书。根据“Some kids had just one or two potatoes”可知，是带着土豆去上学。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五六个 when当……时；while然而；as因为；after在……之后。空前后句是对比关系，用while连接。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论他们去哪里，他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。 day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?”可知，他们需携带土豆一周。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂和难闻。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“began to rot”可知，土豆开始腐烂，因此会很难闻。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那些拿着更多土豆学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。 fewer更少的；bigger更大的；more更多的；smaller更小的。根据“with the heavy bags.”可知，是指带更多的土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。 unhappy不满的；excited激动的；crazy疯狂的；terrible糟糕的。根据“with the heavy bags.”可知，是对沉重的袋子不满。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一周之后，游戏结束。 off关闭；on开着；up向上；over结束。根据“did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week”可知，游戏结束了。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你们感觉带着土豆一周怎么样？ What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“did you feel about ...”可知，老师是在询问同学们的感受，用how提问。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们再次抱怨。 waited等待；complained抱怨；carried携带；loved爱。根据“Some of the students started to complain (抱怨)”及“once again.”可知，是指学生们再次抱怨。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：老师只是微笑着说。 really真地；just只是；exactly完全；carefully仔细地。根据“The teacher ... smiled and said”可知，老师只是微笑着说。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须随身携带它，无论你走到哪里。 however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“you go”可知，是指无论去哪里。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不能容忍腐烂的土豆一周，为什么不原谅别人，在心里存一辈子的爱呢？ love爱；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；hope希望。根据“why not forgive others”可知，是指建议原谅他人，并在心中拥有爱。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) L (41/43) XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red $10 Bia Sale Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革). Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three, get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET Against being stolen and accidental damage. For details: See Page 1143. Swimsuit (women’s) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk +20% nylon. Sizes: 10, 12,14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue $15 46. How many kinds of clothes are on sale according to the table? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What is the swimsuit made of? A. Cotton and silk. B. Leather and cotton. C. Silk and nylon. D. Nylon and leather. 48. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $500. 49. What can we know from the passage above? A. There are five sizes available for the T-shirts. B. The order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200. C. The swimsuit is light brown or dark blue and feels soft. D. Both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand. 50. What is the passage about? A. An ad for clothes. B. A movie review. C. A news report. D. A food order. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是服装促销的广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“T-shirt (men’s)”“Three-quarter length jacket (women’s)”“Swimsuit (women’s)”可知，有三种服装在出售。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Swimsuit (women’s) Made of: 80% silk +20% nylon.”可知，泳衣是由真丝和尼龙制成的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) $100 (buy three, get one free)”可知，一件100美元，买三件送一件，所以四件夹克需要300美元。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue”可知，深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是服装促销的广告。故选A。 B ①After my Year 8 in China, I went to study in a boarding (寄宿) school for the boys in the UK. The school life is quite different from that in China. ②At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniform. We wear a suit, tie and leather shoes. We don’t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom. In the evening, we do our homework quietly for about two hours. ③Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as soccer, swimming, and tennis. During lunchtime or after school, I often go to play soccer with my friends. I’m also taking a class called digital creator (小小编程师). It’s about how to code (编程) and make small computer programs. It is interesting and I’ve learned a lot. ④Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful. 51. What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A. Doing their homework quietly. B. Making small computer programs. C. Reading books aloud in the classroom. D. Talking about problems with the teachers. 52. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Activities. B. Classes. C. Clubs. D. Programs. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer goes home after school every day. B. The writer just finished high school in China. C. There are no girl students in the writer’s UK school. D. The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s school life is bad. B. The writer likes his school in the UK. C. The school has a lot of new windows. D. They have Chinese classes every week. 55. Where can we find the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teacher and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities.”可知，第三段主要描述学校的活动。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I went to study in a boarding (寄宿) school for the boys in the UK.”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful.”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活，因此可以在报纸上看到，故选D。 C ①Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing has a habit of drinking coffee while working. He wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte. (茅台味拿铁) “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. ②Moutai tried many ways to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. ③The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo on the second day. ④In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on (集中于) getting the public excited,” said Li. 56. Why does the writer take Wu Zibo as an example in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To make an advertisement. C. To interest readers. D. To support the writer’s ideas. 57. What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 传统的。 B. 便宜的。 C. 有名的。 D. 创新的。 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father. B. China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan by 2025. C. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers on the first day. D. The cooperation between Moutai and Luckin Coffee lets Moutai make its brand younger. 60. What is Li’s advice for the companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. D. Paying attention to (关注) the product qualities. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的产品茅台味拿铁。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。第一段通过举例来引起读者的兴趣，以便引出下文要讲的“茅台味拿铁”，故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. ‘This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,’ shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more products and new experiences to buyers.”可知，通过合作，品牌可以分享自己的需求，做大市场，给买家带来更多的产品和新的体验，故innovative表示 “创新”。故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic,”可知，第三段主要介绍茅台味拿铁的受欢迎度。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger”可知，茅台与瑞幸咖啡的合作让茅台的品牌变得更年轻，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are.”可知，建议注重好品质。故选D。 D Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies (科技). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drone (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR，增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 61. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. For making the stadium hold more people. B. For dealing with different weather conditions. C. For showing the timetable for sporting events. D. For helping drones give first aid more quickly. 62. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Enter the cartoon world online. B. Communicate with sports stars. C. Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D. Experience the charm of the stadiums. 63. According to the passage, who will need “The AR service”? A. Tennis fans. B. Camera lovers. C. People who get lost. D. Players who get hurt. 64. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By making explanations. B. By listing examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games. B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games. C. Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games. D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会采用的一些现代技术。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”的设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse ! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在亚运会的“元宇宙”，你可以体验体育场的魅力。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.”可知，杭州亚运会小程序里的AR服务，只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路，适合迷路的人。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文通过列举无人机、人脸识别技术系统、元宇宙等科技来展开这篇文章。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了杭州亚运会采用的一些现代技术。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、词汇运用 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. You’d better do your homework first instead of ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好先做作业，而不是玩电脑游戏。instead of后接动名词形式，因此playing符合句意，故填playing。 67. Young people use “yyds” a lot on the Internet. Do you know what it stands for ________ (correct)? 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人在互联网上经常使用“yyds”。你知道它正确地代表什么吗？此处应用副词修饰动词，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。 68. Sandy, could you help me finish the most work with the ________ (little) money? 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪，你能帮我用最少的钱完成最多的工作吗？根据“the most work”可知，此处需要最高级，little的最高级是least，表示“最少的”，修饰不可数名词money。故填least。 69. It is wrong of you to think you are ________ (hope). Hope is always around us. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：认为自己没有希望是错误的。希望总是在我们周围。根据“Hope is always around us.”可知，前句表示认为自己没有希望是错误的，用形容词hopeless“无望的”，作表语。故填hopeless。 70. He and his parents enjoyed ________ (they) a lot when they finished decorating Puppy’s new home. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他和他的父母装饰完小狗的新家时，他们玩得很开心。根据“He and his parents enjoyed…”可知，玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为第三人称复数，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 71. The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的身高让他无法得到一张免费票。根据“because of his”可知，形容词“high”应变为名词“height”表示“身高”，作宾语。故填height。 72. A few years ago, Taizhou Museum ________ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 【答案】carried 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年前，泰州博物馆为志愿者讲解员开展了100多次公共培训活动。根据时间状语“A few years ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词“carry”要用过去式“carried”。故填carried。 73. His dream is to be an artist and describe the beautiful sights with ________ (brush) when he grows up. 【答案】brushes##brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，并在他长大后用画笔描绘美丽的景色。此处用名词brush的复数形式brushes或单数brush形式均可。故填brushes/brush。 74. He has a gift for languages and he can speak three languages well. Now he is planning to learn a ________ (four) one. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有语言天赋，能说三种语言。现在他正计划学习第四门。根据“he can speak three languages well”可知，他正计划学习第四门语言。four“四”，基数词，此处填其序数词形式。故填fourth。 75. There are some natural ways ________ (help) us keep eyes healthy, such as eating healthy food, doing eye exercises and so on. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些自然的方法可以帮助我们保持眼睛健康，比如吃健康的食物、做眼保健操等。ways后面用不定式作后置定语。故填to help。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Most of us never thought about making an educational toy (益智玩具) by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys. Then how to get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. It took him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and joined the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children. When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. It has helped some young children win very important science competitions. Help poor children make ____76____ toys ____77____ for making educational toys *Most people never thought about making them. *People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in ____78____. *It is ____79____ for the poor to buy these toys. About Mr Gupta *He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at ____80____. *He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years ____81____ cars. *He took a year’s course and ____82____ a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. *He left his good job and started designing educational toys. About the website *Toys from Waste is a website with ____83____ 260 videos. *Many children and teachers ____84____ the website to learn every day. *With the ____85____ of the website, some children have even won important science competitions. 【答案】76. educational 77. Reasons 78. need 79. impossible 80. college 81. designing 82. became 83. over 84. visit 85. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度工程师Arvind Gupta帮助贫困儿童制作有教育意义的玩具的事情。 【76题详解】 根据“Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves”以及“so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children.”可知，古普塔利用废弃的物品制作有教育意义的玩具。故填educational。 【77题详解】 根据“Most people never thought about making them.”，“People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy...”和“so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys.”可知，此处表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一个，空处应用其复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。 【78题详解】 根据第一段“If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it.”可知，此处表示“需要买一个有教育意义的玩具”，in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。故填need。 【79题详解】 根据“so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys.”可知穷人不可能去买益智玩具，故填impossible。 【80题详解】 根据“While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school.”可知大学期间他给贫困的小孩上课，故填college。 【81题详解】 根据“It took him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school.”可知他花了5年时间设计汽车，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选designing。 【82题详解】 根据“He took a year’s course and joined the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project.”可知他成为了Hoshangabad科学项目的成员，此处是一般过去时，故填became。 【83题详解】 根据第四段“When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos.”可知，此处表示“多于260个视频”，over“超过”。故填over。 【84题详解】 根据“About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos.”可知许多学生和老师登录网站来学习，故填visit。 【85题详解】 根据“It has helped some young children win very important science competitions.”可知在网站的帮助下，一些学生还赢得了科学竞赛，故填help。 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers ____86____ area of 2,631 square kilometres. It ____87____ (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, ____88____ the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls. The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as ____89____ (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats ____90____ red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all ____91____ (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is ____92____ (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps ____93____ (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is ____94____ (famous) of all. The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall (大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons ____95____ (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China. 【答案】86. an 87. is called 88. and##while 89. early 90. with 91. wrote 92. really 93. visitors 94. the most famous 95. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦淮河。 【86题详解】 句意：秦淮河长110公里，覆盖面积为2631平方公里。此处需要冠词修饰名词area，表示泛指，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【87题详解】 句意：它被称为“南京的母亲河”。根据句意可知，此处需要被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。 【88题详解】 句意：秦淮河分为两部分。一部分是流经市中心的内河，另一部分是绕城墙的外河。根据句意可知，此处表示对比，应用while，也可用and表示并列。故填and/while。 【89题详解】 句意：早在新石器时代，秦淮河就养育了沿岸的人们。根据“The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词fed，表示“早在”，故填early。 【90题详解】 句意：我们可以看到河上挂满红灯笼的画舫。根据“red lanterns all over the river.”可知，此处表示“带有”，应用介词with，故填with。 【91题详解】 句意：李白、杜牧、刘禹锡和许多其他诗人都写过关于这条河的诗。根据“Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all...”可知，此处需要动词的过去式，故填wrote。 【92题详解】 句意：有灯光装饰，夜晚的河流真的很美。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，表示“真的”，故填really。 【93题详解】 句意：乘船游览帮助游客欣赏秦淮河的美景。根据“A boat trip helps...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“游客”，故填visitors。 【94题详解】 句意：夫子庙是最著名的。根据“of all.”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”，故填the most famous。 【95题详解】 句意：有两条龙在上面戏珠。根据“There are two dragons...”可知，此处需要动词的现在分词形式作定语，表示“正在戏珠”，故填playing。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 96. 假设你是张健，学校举行“最美少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Tom参赛，请你为他写一封100词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下： 注意： 1. 字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 内容必须包括上图中所有信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 4. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Dear headmaster, I’d like to recommend Tom for the Most Beautiful Teenager Award. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Tom has all the qualities to be the Most Beautiful Teenager. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, Zhang Jian 【答案】例文 Dear headmaster, I’d like to recommend Tom for the Most Beautiful Teenager Award. Tom is a student in Grade 8. He is the tallest boy in our class. He has a square face and often wears a smile on his face. Tom has a good sense of humour. He tells us funny jokes and always makes us laugh. He is a true friend and never says a bad word about other people. When something worries us, we can always go to him for help. He likes travelling. This summer holiday, he plans to visit some places of interest with his friends. Also, he enjoys everyday life and is crazy about DIY. For example, he once put in a brighter light in his bedroom. He often helps others repair things too. Last week, he became a new member of Helping Hands Club. He thinks we are like a big family on the earth and it is important to help people in need. If everyone gives a helping hand, it must make a great difference to the whole world. I think Tom has all the qualities to be the Most Beautiful Teenager. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, Zhang Jian 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己要把Tom推荐为“最美少年”； 第二步，介绍他的情况：包括他的外貌，性格，爱好，事件等； 第三步，再次表达自己推荐Tom的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①says a bad word about sb说某人坏话 ②place of interest名胜古迹 ③be crazy about痴迷于 [高分句型] ①When something worries us, we can always go to him for help.（状语从句） ②I think Tom has all the qualities to be the Most Beautiful Teenager.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋学期期中学情调查 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does the woman advise the man to go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sign can they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which subject does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 6. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Who runs the fastest? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 8. Why does Jim look so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because their football team won the match. B. Because he will take part in a football match. C. Because his football team will get to the final. 9. How much is this orange balloon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 10. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn't like swimming. B. She can't go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mother. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which subject is Tom weak in? A. English B. Maths. C. History. 12. What place are they going to visit? A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Suzhou. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Beijing Day 1 ·visited the Great Wall ·____13____ Day 2 ·went to Laosh e Tea House ·drank special Beijing tea ·____14____ Day 3 ·went to ____15____ ·had Beijing roast duck 13. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea 14. A. enjoyed Beijing opera B. saw a film C. went to the Beijing Zoo 15. A. Beihai Park B. Tian’ anmen Square C. Wangfujing Street 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For half a month. C. For about 3 weeks. 17. What can you call if you want to book a ticket? A. 283-0665. B. 238-6005. C. 283-0065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the North Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about the group Red River. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p. m. C. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —What do you think of ________ short film called Escape from the British Museum? —Pretty good. I have never watched ________ one. A. a; a better B. a; the best C. the; the best D. the; a better 22. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 23. Daniel has two months ________ last summer and he took a course ________ driving. A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. off; about 24. —Miss Li, can I use your scissors? —Sure. But you ________ give them back before class. A. can B. may C. must D. would 25. We can add prefix (前缀) “un-” to make it the opposite meaning except ________. A. happy B. important C. active D. helpful 26. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 27. —There is a smile on Sam's face. He must be ________ that his answer is right. —I think so. No one did as ________ as him in our class. A. uncertain; well B. certain; good C. uncertain; good D. certain; well 28. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 29. The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 30. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Certainly not B. Of course C. Not exactly D. Good idea 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag ____31____ a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people that they did not like. ___32___ the number of potatoes would be different, depending on (取决于) how many people each student ____33____. The next day, with their ____34____, all the students went to school to join in the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, ____35____ others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one ____36____. Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain (抱怨) as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and ____37____ bad. The students who carried ____38____ potatoes began to get ____39____ with the heavy bags. One week later, the game was ____40____. The teacher asked, “____41____ did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students ____42____ once again. The teacher ____43____ smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you ____44____ you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, why not forgive others and have ____45____ in your heart for a whole lifetime? Cherish people around you and move on with happiness.” 31. A. without B. by C. with D. for 32. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or 33. A. hated B. cared C. remembered D. loved 34. A. boxes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. books 35. A. when B. while C. as D. after 36. A. day B. year C. week D. month 37. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel 38. A. fewer B. bigger C. more D. smaller 39. A. unhappy B. excited C. crazy D. terrible 40. A. off B. on C. up D. over 41. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 42. A. waited B. complained C. carried D. loved 43. A. really B. just C. exactly D. carefully 44. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 45. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hope 四、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) L (41/43) XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red $10 Bia Sale Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革). Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three, get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET Against being stolen and accidental damage. For details: See Page 1143. Swimsuit (women’s) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk +20% nylon. Sizes: 10, 12,14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue $15 46. How many kinds of clothes are on sale according to the table? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What is the swimsuit made of? A. Cotton and silk. B. Leather and cotton. C. Silk and nylon. D. Nylon and leather. 48. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $500. 49. What can we know from the passage above? A. There are five sizes available for the T-shirts. B. The order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200. C. The swimsuit is light brown or dark blue and feels soft. D. Both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand. 50. What is the passage about? A. An ad for clothes. B. A movie review. C. A news report. D. A food order. B ①After my Year 8 in China, I went to study in a boarding (寄宿) school for the boys in the UK. The school life is quite different from that in China. ②At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on our school uniform. We wear a suit, tie and leather shoes. We don’t have morning reading, but we spend the morning discussing problems with our teachers and share ideas with our classmates in our classroom. In the evening, we do our homework quietly for about two hours. ③Also we can take part in many different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as soccer, swimming, and tennis. During lunchtime or after school, I often go to play soccer with my friends. I’m also taking a class called digital creator (小小编程师). It’s about how to code (编程) and make small computer programs. It is interesting and I’ve learned a lot. ④Boarding school has opened a window for me. My new life in the UK is colorful. 51. What do the students in the UK spend their morning doing? A. Doing their homework quietly. B. Making small computer programs. C. Reading books aloud in the classroom. D. Talking about problems with the teachers. 52. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. Activities. B. Classes. C. Clubs. D. Programs. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer goes home after school every day. B. The writer just finished high school in China. C. There are no girl students in the writer’s UK school. D. The writer now studies in a mixed school in the UK. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s school life is bad. B. The writer likes his school in the UK. C. The school has a lot of new windows. D. They have Chinese classes every week. 55. Where can we find the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a newspaper. C ①Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing has a habit of drinking coffee while working. He wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte. (茅台味拿铁) “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. ②Moutai tried many ways to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. ③The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo on the second day. ④In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on (集中于) getting the public excited,” said Li. 56. Why does the writer take Wu Zibo as an example in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To make an advertisement. C. To interest readers. D. To support the writer’s ideas. 57. What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 传统的。 B. 便宜的。 C. 有名的。 D. 创新的。 58. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte. C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating Moutai-flavored latte. 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A Wu Zibo ordered a cup of Moutai-flavored latte for his father. B. China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan by 2025. C Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers on the first day. D. The cooperation between Moutai and Luckin Coffee lets Moutai make its brand younger. 60. What is Li’s advice for the companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Choosing famous companies to cooperate with. D. Paying attention to (关注) the product qualities. D Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies (科技). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drone (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR，增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 61. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. For making the stadium hold more people. B. For dealing with different weather conditions. C. For showing the timetable for sporting events. D. For helping drones give first aid more quickly. 62. What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse? A. Enter the cartoon world online. B. Communicate with sports stars. C. Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D. Experience the charm of the stadiums. 63. According to the passage, who will need “The AR service”? A. Tennis fans. B. Camera lovers. C. People who get lost. D. Players who get hurt. 64. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By making explanations. B. By listing examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games. B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games. C. Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games. D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、词汇运用 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. You’d better do your homework first instead of ________ (play) computer games. 67. Young people use “yyds” a lot on the Internet. Do you know what it stands for ________ (correct)? 68. Sandy, could you help me finish the most work with the ________ (little) money? 69. It is wrong of you to think you are ________ (hope). Hope is always around us. 70. He and his parents enjoyed ________ (they) a lot when they finished decorating Puppy’s new home. 71. The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his ________ (high). 72. A few years ago, Taizhou Museum ________ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 73. His dream is to be an artist and describe the beautiful sights with ________ (brush) when he grows up. 74. He has a gift for languages and he can speak three languages well. Now he is planning to learn a ________ (four) one. 75. There are some natural ways ________ (help) us keep eyes healthy, such as eating healthy food, doing eye exercises and so on. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Most of us never thought about making an educational toy (益智玩具) by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is not possible for them to buy educational toys. Then how to get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. It took him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and joined the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children. When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. It has helped some young children win very important science competitions. Help poor children make ____76____ toys ____77____ for making educational toys *Most people never thought about making them. *People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in ____78____. *It is ____79____ for the poor to buy these toys. About Mr Gupta *He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at ____80____. *He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years ____81____ cars. *He took a year’s course and ____82____ a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. *He left his good job and started designing educational toys. About the website *Toys from Waste is a website with ____83____ 260 videos. *Many children and teachers ____84____ the website to learn every day. *With the ____85____ of the website, some children have even won important science competitions. 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers ____86____ area of 2,631 square kilometres. It ____87____ (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, ____88____ the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls. The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as ____89____ (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats ____90____ red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all ____91____ (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is ____92____ (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps ____93____ (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is ____94____ (famous) of all. The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall (大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons ____95____ (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 96. 假设你是张健，学校举行“最美少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Tom参赛，请你为他写一封100词左右推荐信。内容要点如下： 注意： 1. 字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 内容必须包括上图中所有信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 4. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Dear headmaster, I’d like to recommend Tom for the Most Beautiful Teenager Award. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Tom has all the qualities to be the Most Beautiful Teenager. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, Zhang Jian 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$