Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 教材助读8 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： TORONTO AND MONTREAL After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, ①the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill<1> before they had to proceed<2> to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores<3> of Lake Ontario.②Standing in the distance, they were astonished<4> ③to see misty<5> clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, ④which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lake flows into<6> the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to<7> the sea. ①此部分用作Toronto的同位语。 ②Standing in the distance是现在分词短语用作时间状语。 ③不定式短语作原因状语。 ④which引导的定语从句，修饰Niagara Falls。 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel<8>， and old-fashioned<9> cars rolling by<10>．⑤As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her and see if she's available<11> for dinner.” ⑤as引导的时间状语从句。 They met Lin Fei around dusk<12> over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with<13> Lin Fei, ⑥who had moved to Canada many years earlier. ⑥who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Lin Fei。 “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada！Chinese people ⑦have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of<14> great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them. ⑦have been coming here是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然要继续下去。 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to<15> Toronto, they ⑧heard people talking in French.They were surprised ⑨to see that all the signs and advertisements<16> were in French and many people spoke English with an accent<17>. ⑧heard people talking是hear sb doing sth结构，表示“听到某人在做某事”。 ⑨不定式短语to see that…accent用于形容词surprised之后作原因状语。 “We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent<18> the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.⑩As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. ⑩as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“在……的时候”。 “Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe.I'm a photographer<19>，”he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad.You owe<20> it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall<21>， Montreal is a city ⑪with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast<22>， and cheese.And good music, of course！” ⑪介词短语作定语，修饰a city。 That night the train was speeding<23> along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax.The cousins dreamt<24> happily of the beautiful cobblestone<25> streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. <1>kill time/an hour/a couple of hours(等待时)消磨时间，打发时光 <2>proceed/prəˈsiːd/vi.行进；继续做 <3>shore/ʃɔː(r)/n.岸；滨 <4>astonish/əˈstɒnIʃ/vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 <5>misty/ˈmIsti/adj.多雾的；模糊的 mist/mIst/n.薄雾；水汽 <6>flow into流入 <7>on one's way to在去……的路上；即将 <8>steel/stiːl/n.钢；钢铁工业 <9>old-fashioned adj.陈旧的；过时的；不时髦的 <10>roll by驶过；流逝 <11>available adj.(人)有空的；(东西)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 <12>dusk/dʌsk/n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏 <13>chat with与……聊天 <14>all kinds of各种各样的 <15>in contrast to 与……相反 <16>advertisement /ədˈvзːtIsmənt；NAmE ˌædvərˈtaIz-/n.广告；启事 advertise v．(为……)做广告，登广告；征聘，公布 <17>accent/ˈæksent/n.口音 speak English with an accent说英语带有口音 <18>spend time(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事 <19>photographer /fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/n.摄影师；拍照者 <20>owe/əʊ/vt.欠(账、债、情等) owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 owe it to yourself自己理应做，自己当之无愧 <21>overall adv.一般来说；大致上；总体上 <22>toast/təʊst/n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包) <23>speed v．快速前行 <24>dream of梦想；梦见 <25>cobblestone /ˈkɒblstəʊn/adj.铺有鹅卵石的, 通过铁路看到真正的北方： 多伦多和蒙特利尔 李黛予和她的表妹到达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，她们只有几个小时的时间，然后继续前往下一站蒙特利尔，于是她们开始了城市之旅。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖的对岸。站在远处，她们惊讶地看到薄雾从湖的南面的尼亚加拉大瀑布升起。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过瀑布流向大海。 女孩们看到成百上千由玻璃和钢铁建成的摩天大楼，老式汽车驶过。当她们从港区往北走时，李黛予说：“林菲，我母亲的一个老同学，住在这里。我应该打电话给她，看看她是否有空来吃晚饭。” 黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。这对表姐妹和林菲聊了聊，她早在很多年前就搬到了加拿大。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。我们在大多伦多地区还有一些，所以你可以猜得到在加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，中国人一直来到这里。因此，我们可以从中国各地得到各种各样的美食，”林菲告诉她们。 火车那天晚上晚点离开，第二天一早到达蒙特利尔。在车站，与多伦多相反，她们听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是法语，许多人说英语带有口音。 “我们直到今晚才离开，”刘倩说。“我们去市区吧。蒙特利尔旧城离水很近。” 她们在圣保罗街的可爱商店里度过了一个下午，并拜访了她们工作场所的艺术家。当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻人和她们坐在一起。 “你好，我叫让—菲利普。我是一名摄影师，”他说，“我想知道你们是哪里人。” 女孩们告诉他，她们来自中国，正在乘火车穿越加拿大。当她们告诉他她们在蒙特利尔只有一天的时间时，他说，“那太糟糕了。你们应该多待一会儿。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一个风景和声音都很棒的城市。我们大多数人都说英语和法语，这个城市有独特的魁北克文化和传统。周围也有很棒的餐馆和俱乐部。在这里，我们喜欢美味的咖啡、烤面包和奶酪。当然还有好音乐！” 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，并沿遥远的东海岸驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。这对表姐妹愉快地梦想着美丽的铺有鹅卵石的街道、古老的砖砌建筑和蒙特利尔的红枫树叶。 Ⅰ.Read the texts on P44 and choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Li Daiyu and her cousin's journey to Halifax. B．Li Daiyu and her cousin's encounter with Lin Fei. C．Li Daiyu and her cousin's stay in Montreal. D．The wonderful sights of Quebec. 答案　A 2．Match each part with its main idea. Part 1(Para.1)　　A．The cousins' meeting with Lin Fei. Part 2(Paras.2～4) B．The cousins continued their trip to Halifax. Part 3(Paras.5～9) C．Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto. Part 4(Para.10) D．The cousins' stay in Montreal. 答案　Parts 1～4　CADB 3．What languages do people speak in Montreal? A．English and Chinese.　 B．French and English. C．English and German. D．French and German. 答案　B 4．How long did the two girls stay in Montreal? A．For half a day. B．For three days. C．For one day. D．For a week. 答案　C 5．What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his city—Montreal? A．It is a city that is well worth visiting. B．It is the wealthiest city in Canada. C．It consists of many people coming from China. D．It is greatly influenced by English culture. 答案　A Ⅱ.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin 1. (stay) in Toronto for only a few hours.They went on 2. tour of the city there.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were 3. (astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.They saw many skyscrapers of glass and steel and old-fashioned cars 4. (roll) by as well.From their conversation with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years 5. (early), they knew that there are many Chinese people living there. It was not until late that night that the two girls left Toronto and early the next morning the train arrived in Montreal, 6. they learned that most of the residents speak both English 7. French.They went downtown and spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting 8. (art) in their workplaces along St Paul Street.While sitting in a restaurant, they met a 9. (photograph) who told 10. (they) the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions and there are fantastic restaurants and clubs around the city. That night they boarded the train heading towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and the girls' journey across Canada proceeded. 1．答案　stayed 解析　考查时态。此处描述过去发生的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故填stayed。 2．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。go on a tour of去……旅游，为固定搭配。 3．答案　astonished 解析　考查词性转换。此处表示人的感受，故应用astonished。 4．答案　rolling　 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作宾补，表示正在进行的主动动作，故应用现在分词。 5．答案　earlier　 解析　考查比较等级。此处表示林菲多年以前早早地就搬到了加拿大，暗含比较的意味。 6．答案　where　 解析　考查引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Montreal，且所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 7．答案　and 解析　考查连词。both…and………和……都，为固定搭配。 8．答案　artists　 解析　考查词性转换和名词的数。根据句意可知，此处指艺术家们，故应用artists。 9．答案　photographer　 解析　考查词性转换。根据空后的who told可知，空处指人，且前面有不定冠词a，故填photographer。 10．答案　them　 解析　考查代词。此处指代they，作told的宾语，故填them。 1 (教材P41)As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.由于无事可做，我们感到很无聊。 句型：as引导原因状语从句 as作连词，可引导以下从句： ①时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，一边……一边……”。 ②方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同……”。 ③原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。 ④让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 ⑤比较状语从句，常用于“as…as…”句型，意为“像……一样……”。(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词) ⑥定语从句，意为“正如……”。 ①As I was busy preparing for my exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. 因为我正忙着准备考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。 ②(2024·1月浙江)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.当我冲出去倒废纸篓时，门在我身后猛地关上了。 [语义感知]——写出句中as的含义 (1)As the old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” 正如 按照 (2)As you were out, I left a message. 因为 (3)Try as he might, he couldn't open the door. 尽管 (4)As you can see, we're still working. 正如 (5)(2023·全国乙)As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win. 随着 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (6)由于春节期间火车票难买，所以我们应该提前订票。(as) 　As it's hard to buy train tickets during the Spring Festival　, we should book tickets in advance. 2 (教材P44)After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada…李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后…… 句型：名词(短语)作同位语 the largest and wealthiest city in Canada在本句中作同位语，对Toronto作进一步解释和说明。同位语的表示方法： ①名词(短语)、代词作同位语。 ②从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact, plan, view, idea, belief, opinion, possibility, thought等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。 There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问，我们做了正确的事情。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·1月浙江改编)Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. (2)The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. [习作练笔]——句式升级 (3)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.It has developed rapidly in recent years. →Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in China , has developed rapidly in recent years.(名词短语作同位语) 3 (教材P43)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯，事实上，与许多人所相信的相反，中国有很多广阔而空旷的空间。 contrary　adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) contrary to＝opposite to 　　　　　　　　 与……相反 on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反(在句中作状语) to the contrary 相反的；相对的(相当于形容词或副词) His opinions are literally contrary to mine.In other words, we have contrary opinions.他的意见和我的完全相反。换句话说，我们有相反的意见。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)他并不自私，恰恰相反，他非常高尚而且慷慨。 He is not selfish； on the contrary , he is very noble and generous. (2)结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。 To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their expectation . 4 (教材P43)Anyhow, the next station is my stop！不管怎样，下一站是我的目的地！ anyhow　adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正(＝anyway) I might fail, but anyhow I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.我可能会失败，但无论如何我都要坚持做下去。我永远不会灰心。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)多么艰难的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了。 What a tough experience！ Anyway/Anyhow, you are safe now . (2)无论如何，我不能欺骗他——这违背了我的一切原则。 Anyway/Anyhow, I can't cheat him —it's against all my principles. 5 (教材P44)After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。 proceed　vi.行进；继续做 proceed with sth继续做(或从事、进行)某事 proceed from由……引起；从……出发 proceed to (do) sth继续做/参加某事 (以文助写)Select one or two of the bad habits that you honestly feel you can alter and proceed from there.选择一到两个你真的觉得自己可以改变的坏习惯，就从它们开始。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)After having had his hair cut, Professor Smith went straight to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments. (2)After drinking a cup of tea, mother proceeded to cook (cook) the dinner. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。 Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. (4)有时我们可能出于良好的意图，但却做出了错误的决定。 Sometimes we may proceed from good intentions but reach incorrect decisions. 6 (教材P44)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到从湖的南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 astonish　vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 ①It astonishes sb that… 令某人惊讶的是 ②astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ③astonished adj.感到惊讶的 对……感到惊讶 ④astonishment n．惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地 (2022·6月天津)To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November！令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！ [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish)． (2)I find life more charming and more astonishing (astonish) than I'd ever dreamed. (3)After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment. [习作练笔]——句式转换 (4)To our astonishment, he reached the peak of the mountain regardless of his poor health. → What astonished us was that he reached the peak of the mountain regardless of his poor health.(主语从句，astonish vt.) →He reached the peak of the mountain regardless of his poor health, which made us astonished .(定语从句，astonished adj.) → It was astonishing that he reached the peak of the mountain regardless of his poor health.(it作形式主语) 7 (教材P44)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待一段时间。 owe　vt.欠(账、债、情等)；把……归功于；归因于；应该做 ①owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 ②owe…to 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that… 多亏某人…… ③owing to 因为； 由于；幸亏 Not until my friend told me the truth did I know I had misunderstood you, so I think I owe you a sincere apology. 直到我的朋友告诉了我真相，我才知道我误会你了，所以我想我应该向你真诚地道歉。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ续写)I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. [习作练笔]——词汇/句式升级 (3)Thanks to his optimism and determination, he was admitted into Peking University. →　It was owing to his optimism and determination that　 he was admitted into Peking University.(强调句式) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$