Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 默写练习(四) (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据词性及汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1． zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 2． insight n．洞察力；眼光 3． setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 4． grasp vt．理解；领会；抓紧 5． expense n．费用；花费；开销 6． mature adj．成熟的 7． boom vi．& n．迅速发展；繁荣 8． deny vt．否认；否定；拒绝 9． optimistic adj．乐观的 10． gain vt．获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 11． angle n．角；角度；立场 12． outlook n．前景；可能性；观点 13． belt n．腰带；地带 14． initiative n．倡议；新方案 15． budget n．预算 16． outcome n．结果；效果 (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1． motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivated adj．积极的；主动的 2． expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect v．预料；期待 3． applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；涂抹；应用→application n．申请 4． expose vt．显露；使接触；使体验；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposed adj．暴露的 5． departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v．离开 6． dramatic adj．巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→drama n．戏剧 7． behave vt．表现 vi．& vt．表现得体；有礼貌→behavior n．行为 8． surrounding adj．周围的；附近的→surround v．围绕→surroundings n．[pl．]环境；周围的事物 9． depress vt．使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressing adj．令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧；忧伤 10． strengthen vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固→strength n．力量→strong adj．强壮的 11． competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj．有能力的；称职的 12． cooperate vi．合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj．合作的→cooperation n．合作 13． sincerely adv．真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj．真诚的→sincerity n．真诚；诚实；诚意 14． logical adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑 15． reasonable adj．有道理的→reasonably adv．合乎逻辑地；通情达理地；尚可 二、短语(英汉互译) 1． culture shock 　 　 　文化冲击 2． comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 3． cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 4． side with 支持；站在……的一边 5． as far as I know 据我所知 6． as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来 7． in conclusion/summary 总的来说；总之 8． generally speaking 一般来说 9． a dramatic increase 急剧增加 10．handle the challenges 应对挑战 11．come as a shock to 令……震惊 12．end up 尤指经历一系列意外后最后处于(某种境地)；到头来 13．strong cultural awareness 强烈的文化意识 14．encounter problems with personal safety 遭遇个人安全的问题 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．动名词短语作主语 Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money． 在中国学习更方便，还能省钱。 2．while引导的让步状语从句；do用于强调 A final point to consider is that 　while studying abroad does have potential benefits　，young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！最后还要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在优势，但在中国国内学习的年轻人也有值得期待的美好的未来！ 3．with复合结构 As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now available ． 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境得到了显著改善，现在有许多优秀的大学可供选择。 教材助读4 <1>in the past few decades在过去的几十年里 <2>dramatic/drəˈmætIk/adj．巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 a dramatic increase急剧增加 drama n．戏剧 dramatically adv．急剧地 <3>the number of……的数量 a number of许多的；大量的 STUDYING ABROAD：IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA? Dear Editor， In the past few decades<1>， there has been a dramatic<2> increase in the number of<3> people ①studying abroad．②Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater． ①现在分词短语studying abroad作定语，修饰people。 ②本句是主从复合句。although引导的让步状语从句，在这个从句中动名词短语studying abroad作主语；think后是省略了that的宾语从句。 海外留学：好还是不好？ 尊敬的编辑， 在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。虽然出国留学能带来很多的好处，但我认为对年轻人来说弊大于利。 <4>to begin with首先；第一 <5>expense/Ikˈspens/n． 费用；花费；开销 living expenses 生活费用 <6>end up 尤指经历一系列意外后“最后处于(某种境地)，到头来”，常用于表达不希望或预想不到的情况 <7>cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱 <8>tremendous/trəˈmendəs/adj．巨大的；极大的 <9>limited language skills有限的语言技能 <10>culture shock文化冲击；文化冲突 <11>behave/bIˈheIv/vt．表现 vi．&vt．表现得体；有礼貌 behaviour n．行为 <12>surroundings/səˈraʊndIŋz/ n．[pl．]环境；周围的事物 surrounding/səˈraʊndIŋ/adj．周围的；附近的 surround v．围绕；环绕 <13>mature/məˈtʃʊə(r)； -ˈtjʊə(r)/adj．成熟的 <14>handle the challenges应对挑战 <15>depressed/dIˈprest/adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的 depress/dIˈpres/vt．使沮丧；使忧愁 depressing adj．令人沮丧的 depression n．沮丧 <16>encounter problems with personal safety遭遇个人安全的问题 <17>in addition此外；而且 in addition to除……之外 <18>approach to……的方法(to是介词) <19>come as a shock to 对……是个震惊 <20>look forward to 期待；期盼 <21>boom/buːm/vi．&n．迅速发展；繁荣 <22>significantly adv．显著地 significant adj．重要的；意义重大的；显著的 significance n．重要性；意义 <23>contribute to引起；导致 <24>strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/vi．&vt．加强；增强；巩固 strength n．力量；力气；优点 strong adj．强壮的；强烈的 strongly adv．强烈地 <25>to sum up 总而言之；总之 <26>deny/dIˈnaI/vt．否认；否定；拒绝 <27>in my opinion在我看来 <28>optimistic/ˌɒptIˈmIstiːk/adj．乐观的 be/remain optimistic about 对……乐观 optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 optimist n．乐观主义者 <29>(be) willing to do sth 愿意做某事 <30>gain/geIn/vt．获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 <31>for example例如 <32>deal with all kinds of difficulties处理各种各样的困难 <33>perspective/pəˈspektIv/n．(思考问题的)角度；观点 <34>competence/ˈkɒmpItəns/n．能力；胜任；本领 competent/ˈkɒmpItənt/adj．有能力的；称职的 To begin with<4>， many students ③who study abroad face great economic pressure．That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone．Tuition fees and living expenses<5> are much more expensive than at home and could end up<6> costing most families an arm and a leg<7>．④Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money． ③定语从句who study abroad修饰先行词many students。 ④单个动名词短语studying in China作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Another important factor to consider is the tremendous<8> pressure ⑤that comes with studying abroad．Students must learn ⑥how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills<9>．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock<10> ⑦when learning how to behave<11> in new surroundings<12>．Other students are not mature<13> enough to handle the challenges<14> by themselves and may become depressed<15>．Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety<16>．In addition<17>， different approaches to<18> teaching and learning may come as a shock to<19> many students． ⑤本句是定语从句，修饰先行词the tremendous pressure，that在从句中作主语，不可省略。 ⑥how to live…是“疑问词＋不定式短语”结构，在句中作learn的宾语。 ⑦ 本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。how to behave…作learning的宾语。 ⑧A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, ⑨young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to<20>！⑩As China has boomed<21>, the educational environment has improved significantly<22>， ⑪with many great universities now available．⑫They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to<23> the economy and further strengthen<24> our country． ⑧本句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句，while在句中用作并列连词，表示“虽然”。在谓语动词前用了助动词does，谓语动词用原形have，does意为“的确，确实”，对谓语动词进行了强调。 ⑨who引导定语从句，修饰先行词young people。 ⑩as China has boomed是as引导的时间状语从句。 ⑪此处是with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)，在句中作状语。 ⑫helping to educate…是现在分词短语作定语，可以改为非限制性定语从句which help to…。who will contribute to…country是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词young people。 ⑬To sum up<25>， one cannot deny<26> the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors． ⑬本句是so连接的并列复合句。that引导同位语从句，进一步补充the fact的具体内容；so是并列连词，连接了两个并列句，when引导时间状语从句。 Kind regards， Wang Li (mother of twin girls) Dear Editor， Is studying abroad a good idea or not？There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion<27>， the advantages are much greater．As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic<28>， and willing to<29> work hard! The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth．The education ⑭you gain<30> and the experiences you have will change you for the better．For example<31>， you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties<32> by yourself．Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective<33> and improve your general competence<34>． ⑭you gain与you have是两个定语从句，分别修饰the education和the experiences。 首先，许多出国留学的学生面临着巨大的经济压力。那意味着并不是每个人都可以出国留学。学费和生活费比在国内贵得多，最后可能会花费多数家庭一大笔钱。在国内学习要方便得多，而且可以省钱。 另一个需要考虑的重要因素是在国外学习的巨大压力。学生必须学会如何在语言技能有限时，在一个陌生的环境中生活。有些人在学习如何在新环境中表现时，可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。还有的学生不够成熟不能自己应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。一些学生甚至可能遇到个人安全问题。此外，不同的教学和学习方法可能会让许多学生震惊。 最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在国内学习的年轻人也可以展望美好的未来！随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著改善，现在有了许多优秀的大学。它们有很好的设施和杰出的教授，帮助教育将为经济作出贡献和进一步增强国力的年轻人。 总之，不可否认出国留学有其缺点，所以当你考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这许多因素。 致以亲切的问候， 王丽(双胞胎女孩的母亲) 尊敬的编辑， 出国留学好还是不好？当然有缺点，但在我看来，优点要更多。正如我常告诉儿子的那样，对一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力学习的人来说，没什么是难事！ 出国留学的第一大优点是个人成长。你所获得的教育和经历将使你变得更优秀。例如，你一定会变得更加独立，因为你将必须自己处理各种困难。出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。 <35>envoy/ˈenvɔI/n．使者；使节；代表 <36>promote friendship between nations促进国与国之间的友谊 <37>cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreIt/vi．合作；协作；配合 cooperate with与……合作 cooperation n．合作；协作 <38>angle/ˈæŋgl/n．角；角度；立场 <39>insight n．洞悉；深入了解 <40>outlook/ˈaʊtlʊk/n．前景；可能性；观点 <41>belt/belt/n．腰带；地带 <42>initiative/IˈnIʃətIv/n．倡议；新方案 <43>make connections取得联系 <44>a global perspective全球的视角 <45>strong cultural awareness强烈的文化意识 <46>in turn 反过来；依次；轮流 <47>all in all总之；总而言之 <48>life-changing adj．改变人生的 <49>sincerely/sInˈsIəli/adv．真诚地；诚实地 sincere adj．真诚的；诚实的 Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange．Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys<35> ⑮promoting friendship between nations<36>．International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here．⑯Cooperating<37> with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles<38> and thus gives us more insight<39> into our own culture． ⑮此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰cultural envoys。 ⑯动名词短语cooperating with…在句中作主语，谓语动词用了单数形式helps，gives。 Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland．China's global outlook<40>， with projects such as the Belt<41> and Road Initiative<42>， has helped us make connections<43> across the world．Therefore, China needs more talented young people ⑰with a global perspective<44> who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness<45>．Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn<46> will provide them with better career opportunities． ⑰介词短语with a global perspective作定语，修饰young people。who are highly…awareness是定语从句，也修饰young people。 All in all<47>， studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity ⑱while strengthening China and building a shared future for all．I think this life-changing<48> experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future． ⑱while strengthening…是状语从句while studying abroad is strengthening…的省略形式。 Sincerely<49> yours， Zhang Yi (father of one boy) 另一个优点是增加了文化交流的机会。中国学生可以被看作是促进国与国之间友谊的文化使者。在中国的国际学生也把他们的丰富多彩的文化带到了这里。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界，从而使我们更深入地了解自己的文化。 最后，出国留学为我们为祖国的发展作贡献提供了一个很好的机会。中国的全球前景，包括“一带一路”倡议等项目，有助于我们与世界各国建立联系。因此，中国需要更多具有全球视野的优秀青年，他们精通语言，具有领导能力和组织能力，并且具有强烈的文化意识。出国留学的学生将发展这些技能和能力，这些反过来将为他们提供更好的就业机会。 总之，出国留学有助于在加强中国和建设所有人的共享未来的同时，培养品格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解。我认为这种改变人生的经历当然是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来出国留学。 谨致问候， 张毅(一个男孩的父亲) Ⅰ．Read the texts on P20 and then choose the best answer． 1．What is Wang Li's attitude to studying abroad in the first letter? A．Supportive．　　　　 B．Doubtful． C．Disapproval． D．Objective． 答案　C 2．In Wang Li's opinion, what is the advantage of studying abroad? A．Bearing great economic pressure． B．Facing unfamiliar environment． C．Having great potential benefits． D．Experiencing the culture shock． 答案　C 3．What can we know about students studying abroad according to Zhang Yi? A．They can become more dependent． B．They can get less chance for cultural exchange． C．They can lose a global perspective． D．They can develop organisational skills． 答案　D 4．What can we learn from the two letters? A．Students studying abroad don't need to learn how to live in a new environment． B．Studying abroad helps to increase people's understanding of cultural diversity． C．Students studying abroad can't encounter problems with personal safety． D．Studying abroad helps students to speak excellent English in a few years． 答案　B Ⅱ．课文语法填空 Dear Editor， In recent years, studying abroad 1． (be) popular in our country．Is it good or bad 2． (study) abroad？In my opinion, the disadvantages for young people are greater． On the one hand, many students 3． study abroad are faced with great economic pressure, meaning 4． is not possible for everyone to study aboard．Not all the families can afford the huge cost of their children's overseas study, for the tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home．Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money． On 5． other hand, some students are too young to adapt to a(n) 6． (familiar) environment with limited language skills．They are likely to struggle and suffer 7． culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings．Others may encounter problems of personal safety．Apart from these, different 8． (approach) to teaching and learning may be a shock to many students． Actually, young people studying in China also have a great future to look forward to！With China 9． (boom) fast, the educational environment has 10． (significant) improved．Many great universities have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate the young who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country． So when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors． Kind regards, Wang Li (mother of twin girls) 1．答案　has been　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据In recent years可知，此处用现在完成时；又因主语是v．-ing形式短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 2．答案　to study　 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是“It＋be＋adj．＋不定式”结构，因此空处填to study。 3．答案　who/that　 解析　考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many students，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/who。 4．答案　it　 解析　考查代词。meaning后的宾语从句中，空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。 5．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。on the other hand另一方面，为固定搭配。 6．答案　unfamiliar　 解析　考查语义与逻辑。根据下文可知，此处指不熟悉的环境，故填unfamiliar。 7．答案　from　 解析　考查介词。suffer from受……之苦，遭受，为固定搭配。 8．答案　approaches　 解析　考查名词的数。approach方式，方法，是可数名词。根据句中的different可知，此处用复数形式。 9．答案　booming　 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句是with复合结构。China与boom存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。 10．答案　significantly　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语部分，故用副词形式。 (教材P19)Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first． 好吧，我想一开始很难掌握语调。 grasp　vt．理解；领会；抓紧 n．理解(力)；抓紧；紧握 ①grasp sb by the arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手 grasp the chance/opportunity抓住机会 grasp at sth尽力抓住某物 ②have a good grasp of对……理解得好 [提示] grasp同catch一样，由“抓住”可引申为“理解，明白，掌握”。 (2022·1月浙江)America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else． 美国并没有发明蒸汽机，但一旦他们掌握了蒸汽机的密码，他们就比其他任何人都更能应用蒸汽机。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The lady grasped at his coat as he rushed past her． (2)He grasped her firmly by the arm in case she escaped． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)他们外语掌握得很好。 ①They have a good command of foreign languages．(command n．) ②They have a good grasp of foreign languages．(grasp n．) (教材P20)Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home． 学费和生活开销比国内贵多了。 expense　n．[U]费用；[pl．]花费；开销 ①cover/meet an expense支付费用 at one's expense由某人承担费用 at the expense of以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下 spare no expense不惜一切代价 living expenses生活开支 ②expensiveadj．昂贵的；花钱多的 Students who signed up did so out of personal choice and at their own expense． 报名的学生完全出于自愿而且费用自理。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙)What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive (expense)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)父母为孩子安排一切，不惜一切代价地为他们的成功铺路。 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no expense to pave the way for their success． (3)所以社会关注的是在短期内使人们的生活更方便，但从长远来看，这些日常便利是以我们的健康为代价的。 So focused is the society on making people's life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health ． (教材P20)Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money． 在中国学习方便得多，还能省钱。 句型：动名词(短语)作主语 ①意义：动名词(短语)作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。 ②形式：主动形式doing；被动形式being done；否定形式not doing。 ③谓语动词的数：动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Engaging in various activities enabled the applicant to have more competence．参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ) Taking (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them． (2)Being addicted to smartphones leads (lead) to teenagers' poor performance at school, thus causing their parents' worries． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)人们认为参加志愿活动非常有意义。(participate in) It is believed that participating in volunteer activities is very meaningful． (教材P20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings． 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 behave　vt．表现　vi．& vt．表现得体；有礼貌 ①behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave as if/though 表现得好像…… ②well-behaved adj．表现好的 badly-behaved adj．表现差的 ③behaviour(＝behavior) n．[U]举止；行为；习性 Generally speaking, well-behaved people are more popular with others． 一般来说，举止得体的人更受其他人欢迎。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The shop assistants behave very well (good) towards customers． (2)When I was young, my mother often reminded me to mind my behavior (behave) in public． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)以下是如何在公共场合表现得体的一些建议。 The following are some suggestions on how to behave ourselves in public places． surroundings　n．[pl．]环境；周围的事物 ①surrounding adj．周围的；附近的 ②surround vt．围绕；包围 surround…with/by 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围 (2023·全国甲)There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings． 从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里的万物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着平静的生活。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)The town has beautiful surroundings , which attracts a great many visitors from the surrounding areas every year．(surround) (5)(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded (surround) by blooming flowers． (6)Surround yourself with those who can motivate you and you will become increasingly competent and optimistic． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)学校环境非常宜人，全年绿树成荫，花团锦簇。 The school is located in very pleasant surroundings , with green trees and flowers in blossom all year around． [辨析] surroundings, environmen surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼 environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境给人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼，所以常说：beautiful surroundings, happy environment (教材P20)Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed．其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。 depressed　adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的 ①be depressed about　对……感到沮丧 ②depress vt．使沮丧；使忧愁 depressing adj．令人沮丧的 depression n．沮丧；抑郁；不景气 (2022·6月天津)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of appetite while others can't stop eating．当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)My brother stays at home and is very depressed (depress) about losing his job． (2)He was not satisfied with the summer camp because the whole experience was depressing (depress)． (3)Jane suffers a lot from depression (depress) after the death of her husband． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)她非常沮丧地向我走来，眼里的光芒黯淡下来。 She walked to me with great depression with the light in her eyes darkened． (教材P20)As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available． 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境得到了显著改善，现在有许多优质的大学可供选择。 句型：with复合结构 with＋宾语＋ With many unexpected problems arising, he was like a cat on hot bricks．由于出现了许多意想不到的问题，他(急得)像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Finally, with just two minutes to spare (spare) we rolled into the bus station． (2)With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work． (3)With the key lost (lose), he had to wait for his mother outside the door． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一起分享我们的故事。 With the beautiful moon up in the sky , we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories． (教材P20)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country．那里有先进的设施和知名的教授，这些都有助于培养对经济有贡献的年轻人，从而进一步使我们国家更强大。 strengthen　vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固 ①strengthen cooperation加强合作 ②strengthn．力气；力量；强项 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 build up one's strength强身健体 ③strongadj．强壮的；结实的 (以文助写)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture． 郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国与这些国家的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国乙) To strengthen (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media． (2)(2023·1月浙江改编)My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths (strong), weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)增强意志力最好的方法就是使它成为一种习惯。 And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit． (教材P20)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages…总之，没有人可以否认出国留学有弊端这一事实…… deny　vt．否认；否定；拒绝 ①deny (doing) sth　　　否认(做)某事 　　　 拒绝给某人某物 ②There is no denying that… 不可否认…… No one can deny the fact that online shopping has brought a lot of convenience to us．没有人能否认这一事实，网购给我们带来了很多方便。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Mr Green denied doing (do) anything illegal before the police． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)他很固执，拒绝给我任何帮助。 He was so stubborn that he denied me any help/denied any help to me ． (3)不可否认，中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。 There is no denying that China plays an important role in the international affairs． (教材P20)The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better．你所获得的教育和你所拥有的经历将使你变得更出色。 gain　vt．获得；赢得；取得；增加　n．好处；增加 gain from 从……中获益 As the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains．”常言道，不劳无获。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is sad that a major company should try to gain from other people's suffering． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)(2023·1月浙江应用文)我还对植物在维持生态系统平衡方面所起的作用有了更多的认识。 I also 　gained a greater appreciation/understanding/knowledge　 for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem． (3)通过这次旅行获得的经验将帮助我克服未来生活中的困难。 The experience gained through this journey / that was gained through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$