Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 教材助读2 <1>aerospace/ˈeərəʊspeIs/n．航空航天工业 <2>have an impact on对……有影响 <3>patriotic/ˌpeItriˈɒtIk/ adj．爱国的 patriot n．爱国者 <4>devotion n．奉献，献身；忠诚；热爱 <5>well-respected adj．受人尊敬的 <6>attend school 上学 <7>mechanical /məˈkænIkl/adj． 机械的；发动机的；机器的 mechanic/məˈkænIk/n．机械师；机械修理工 <8>switch…to…把……转换到…… <9>aviation/ˌeIviˈeIʃn/n．航空制造业；航空；飞行 <10>air force空军 <11>defend/dIˈfend/vt．保卫；防守；辩解 <12>pursue graduate studies 攻读研究生 <13>over the course of在……期间 <14>a pioneer in……方面的带头人/先驱/先锋 <15>jet/dʒet/n．喷气式飞机 <16>assistant /əˈsIstənt/n．助理，助手 adj．副的，助理的 <17>conduct research into/on 从事……的研究 <18>propulsion/prəˈpʌlʃən/n．推进；推动力 <19>leading adj．最重要的；一流的 <20>in charge of主管；掌管 in the charge of由……负责；由……掌管 <21>missile/ˈmIsaIl/n．导弹 <22>undeveloped adj．不发达的；未开发的 <23>discourage sb from doing sth 阻碍某人做某事 <24>take on 决定做；承担(责任) take on the challenge 接受挑战 <25>leadership/ˈliːdəʃip/n．领导；领导地位；领导才能 under one's leadership在某人的领导下 <26>launch v．发射(导弹、火箭等)；发起 launch its first man-made satellite发射第一颗人造卫星 <27>trace/treIs/vt．追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 trace back to追溯到 THE FATHER OF CHINA'S AEROSPACE<1> Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on<2> China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen．①Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic<3> and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion<4>, Qian was an extremely well-respected<5> man． ①过去分词短语described by…作状语，在此状语中包含who引导的定语从句who was patriotic…devotion。同时介词短语with “great scientific…”作定语，修饰a man。 ②Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools<6> in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical<7> Engineering．However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to<8> aviation<9> ③because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force<10> to protect and defend<11> the country． ②Born in Hangzhou in 1911是过去分词短语作状语。 ③此处because引导原因状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中不定式to protect…作目的状语。 Qian went to the United States in 1935 ④to pursue his graduate studies<12>．Over the course of<13> the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in<14> American jet<15> and rocket technology．As a graduate assistant<16> at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into<17> rocket propulsion<18>， and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, ⑤now one of NASA's leading<19> space-exploration centres． ④此处不定式作目的状语。 ⑤此处是同位语，对Jet Propulsion Laboratory进行解释说明。 After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955．He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of<20> ⑥not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile<21> programme．At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped<22>．No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China．Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking<23> on the challenge<24>． ⑦When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”, his reply was a determined“Why not？We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make．” ⑥not only…but also…连接两个并列成分作介词of的宾语。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。 ⑦此处可视为状语从句的省略形式。 Under Qian's leadership<25>， China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ⑧followed by the first generation of Long March rockets．In 1970, China successfully launched<26> its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ， from a Long March rocket．Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced<27> back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace”． ⑧过去分词短语作定语，修饰missiles。 中国航天之父 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。《钱学森的故事》一书作者称钱学森为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的爱国主义者，他以自己的努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一位非常受人尊敬的人。 钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学，之后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫自己。 钱学森于1935年赴美攻读研究生。在20世纪30年代和40年代，钱学森成为美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术的先驱。20世纪30年代，作为加州理工学院的研究生助理，钱学森协助参与了火箭推进领域的重要研究。并且在20世纪40年代，他和其他几个人建立了喷气推进实验室，现在这个实验室是美国国家航空航天局重要的太空探索中心之一。 在美国的最后几年，钱学森克服了一些困难后，于1955年回到中国。他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责太空和导弹计划。当时，中国经济条件不好，火箭技术也不发达。中国没有任何学院或大学开设火箭科学专业，也没有这方面的人才或专家。尽管如此，钱学森并没有因此而放弃接受挑战。当被问及“我们中国人可能造出导弹吗？”他的回答是坚定的：“为什么不能呢？我们中国人能造出和别人(造的)一样的东西。” 在钱学森的领导下，中国研发了“东风”导弹，随后是第一代“长征”火箭。1970年，中国成功地用“长征”火箭发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”。“神舟”飞船运载火箭背后的许多技术也都可以追溯到钱学森的研究，因此钱学森赢得了“中国航天之父”的称号。 <28>knowledgeable adj．知识渊博的；有见识的 <29>in the area of frontier science research在前沿科学研究领域 <30>outstanding /aʊtˈstændIŋ/adj．优秀的；杰出的；明显的 <31>deep appreciation for 非常了解…… <32>sadden vt．使悲伤(常用于被动语态) Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable<28>， especially in the area of frontier science research<29>．However, ⑨what might have made him such an outstanding<30> and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing．His deep appreciation for<31> art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research． ⑨what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened<32> by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways．,　　钱学森博览群书，知识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究领域。然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因，可能是他对其他事物都抱有的浓厚兴趣，如音乐和绘画。他对艺术的深刻见解常常给他的科学研究带来灵感。 2009年10月31日，钱学森去世，举国上下悲痛不已，人们用不同的方式纪念他。 <1>come down患(病)；染上(小病) <2>abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj．抽象的；理性的 n．(文献等的)摘要 /æbˈstrækt/vt．提取，抽取，分离；写(书等的)摘要 <3>steady/ˈstedi/adj．稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 steadily adv．稳定地；稳固地 <4>concept/ˈkɒnsept/n．概念；观念 <5>question and answer period 问答环节 <6>maths n．[熟词生义]运算；计算 <7>correct vt．改正 <8>astronomer /əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/n．天文学家 astronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/n．天文学 astronaut n．宇航员 <9>telescope/ˈtelIskəʊp/n．望远镜 <10>besides/bIˈsaIdz/prep．除……之外(还) adv．而且；此外 <11>brilliant /ˈbrIliənt/adj．聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 brilliance n．才华；光辉 <12>be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 <13>furthermore/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/adv．此外；再者 <14>above all最重要的是；尤其是 <15>fault/fɔːlt/n．弱点；过错 find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨, A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and ①using a computer to talk．②Since he came down<1> with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract<2> thought． ①现在分词短语与unable to move并列作定语，修饰images of him。 ②本句是主从复合句。since he came…是since引导的时间状语从句，在此从句中又包含which引导的定语从句，修饰a disease。 Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964．In general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe．The first was the steady<3> state theory, ③which holds that the universe has no beginning or end．The other was the big bang theory, ④which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space．The biggest champion of the steady state concept<4> was Fred Hoyle, ⑤a professor at Cambridge．During the question and answer period<5> after one of Hoyle's lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths．⑥Once the maths<6> was corrected<7>， it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true． Hawking's own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers<8> with telescopes<9>．A star was born． ③which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the steady state theory。 ④which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the big bang theory。 ⑤a professor at Cambridge作Fred Hoyle的同位语。 ⑥此处once引导时间状语从句，主句中that引导宾语从句。 So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius？Besides<10> being brilliant<11>， he was brave, ⑦though sometimes careless in what he said or did．He was willing to say<12> ⑧what others were afraid to say, and to dream of ⑨what others were afraid to dream about．Furthermore<13>， he was quite determined．This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease．Above all<14>， Hawking was willing to admit his faults<15>．This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries． ⑦句中though后省略了he was。what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 ⑧此处what引导宾语从句。 ⑨what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 一个思想纯粹的世界 斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一。大多数人都对他坐在轮椅上无法移动，只能用电脑说话的画面很熟悉。自从患了一种使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病后，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。 霍金第一次出名是在1964年，当时他还是剑桥大学物理系的研究生，身体还足够健康能走路。一般来说，关于宇宙的起源有两种主要的理论。第一个是宇宙恒稳态理论，该理论认为宇宙没有起点和终点。另一个理论是大爆炸宇宙论，该理论认为宇宙始于时间和空间的某个单点。剑桥大学教授雷德·霍伊尔是宇宙恒稳态理论的最大支持者。在霍伊尔的一次讲座结束后的问答环节中，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在计算中犯了一个错误。一旦该计算问题得到修正，它就证明大爆炸宇宙论才是正确的，而不是宇宙恒稳态理论。霍金自己对大爆炸宇宙论的研究很快就被天文学家用望远镜证实了。一颗星星诞生了。 那么，是什么让史蒂芬·霍金成为一个天才的呢？除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，虽然有时说话或做事很粗心。他愿意说别人不敢说的话，想别人不敢想的东西。此外，他很坚定。这对他作为一名科学家很有帮助，而且对他与疾病作斗争的帮助更大。 最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误。这些特征的奇怪组合使他成为20世纪和21世纪最伟大的思想家之一。 Ⅰ．Read the texts on P7～9 and choose the best answer． 1．How old was Qian Xuesen when China successfully launched its first man-made satellite? A．49 years old．　　　　 B．59 years old． C．69 years old． D．79 years old． 答案　B 2．What can we learn from the first passage? A．China was in great need of scientists in the 1950s． B．Qian Xuesen was not welcome in the United States． C．Art never gave Qian Xuesen inspiration in his research． D．Qian Xuesen had nothing to do with Shenzhou rockets． 答案　A 3．How did Hawking first get his fame? A．By using the computers and wheelchair． B．By graduating from Cambridge University． C．By pointing out a professor's maths mistake． D．By doing his own work on the big bang theory． 答案　D 4．Which of the following can best describe Hawking according to the second passage? A．Brave and careful． B．Determined and brilliant． C．Careless and disabled． D．Learned and humorous． 答案　B Ⅱ．课文语法填空 As a scientist, Qian Xuesen has made great contributions to China's aerospace science．He is one of the 1． (extreme) well-respected persons in China． Qian Xuesen, born in Hangzhou in 1911, studied Railway Mechanical Engineering in Shanghai Jiao Tong University．But 2． outbreak of the Songhu Battle in 1932 made him decide to switch his major 3． aviation because he realized that a 4． (power) air force was needed in China．In 1935, Qian went to America 5． (pursue) his graduate studies．During the time of the 1930s and 1940s, he became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology．As a graduate 6． (assist), Qian took part in important research into rocket propulsion．In 1955, Qian 7． (return) to China and took charge of developing China's rocket science as well as 8． (it) space and missile programme．Under his leadership, China made great breakthroughs in rocket and aerospace science, 9． (launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ in 1970．As much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, he was honoured as “the father of China's aerospace”． In 2009, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing at the age of 98, 10． death left the whole country sad and people honoured and remembered him in different ways． 1．答案　extremely　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词well-respected，应用副词形式。 2．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。此处指的是“淞沪会战”的爆发，表特指，故用定冠词。 3．答案　to　 解析　考查介词。switch…to…把……转变到……，为固定搭配。 4．答案　powerful　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词air force，因此用形容词形式。 5．答案　to pursue　 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，钱学森去美国是为了继续他的研究生学业，空处用不定式短语作目的状语。 6．答案　assistant　 解析　考查词性转换。根据a graduate可知，空处应用名词。graduate assistant研究生助理。 7．答案　returne 解析　考查时态。根据时间状语In 1955可知，此处用一般过去时。 8．答案　its　 解析　考查代词。空处指代上文中的China's，故填its。 9．答案　launching　 解析　考查非谓语动词。动词launch与China之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 10．答案　whose　 解析　考查引导词。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少修饰名词death的定语，且此处表示“谁的”，故用whose。 (教材P7)A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you can pour it like a liquid… 一种非牛顿流体很奇怪，因为你可以像倒液体一样把它倒出来…… pour　vt．倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) vi．(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨；不断涌向 pour in/into 涌进 pour out (of) (从……)涌出，倒出 pour down (雨)倾盆而下 pour cats and dogs 下瓢泼大雨 The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year．长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点，以至于每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国甲)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs． (2)Yesterday we were about to go out when it suddenly poured down ． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)狂热的足球迷们欣喜若狂地从体育场蜂拥而出。 The crazy football fans poured out of the stadium , cheering wildly． (教材P7)However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country．然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫自己。 break out　(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 break down 分解；消除；发生故障；失败；坏掉；(身体等)垮掉 break in 强行进入；插话 break into 强行闯入 break up (关系)破裂；打碎；解散 break away from 脱离；挣脱(束缚) (2022·6月天津)Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real．写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助让它感觉更真实。 [融会练通]——用break的相关短语填空 (1)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up ． (2)Unfortunately, his car broke down on the way home． (3)He broke into the room and stole many famous paintings． (4)Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from my friends and never contact them． (5)The girl longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude． defend　vt．保卫；防守；辩解 ①defend…from/against… 保护……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 ②defense(美)＝defence(英) n．防卫；保护；辩护 in defence (of) 保卫(……) in one's defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边 [提示] defend的宾语是保护的对象，而against后接的是防御的对象。 We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country． 我们不应该忘记为保卫国家而牺牲的战士们。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (6)Humour is a more effective defence/defense (defend) than violence． (7)When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)． (8)The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (9)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 ①Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed like an arrow to defend his son ．(defend) ②Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed like an arrow in defence of his son ．(defence) (教材P7)As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion…20世纪30年代，作为加州理工学院的研究生助理，钱学森协助参与了火箭推进领域的重要研究…… assistant　n．助理；助手 adj．(常用于头衔)助理的；副的 ①an assistant to……的助手 ②assistv．帮助；协助 　 帮助某人做某事 ③assistancen．帮助；协助；援助 with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance帮助某人 (2022·全国乙)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts．这可能是一项危险的工作，无人机协助工作人员则可以避免。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)With the assistance (assist) of his brother, he sold one painting． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (2)我乐意帮助你学习普通话。 ①I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin． ②I am willing to assist you to learn your Mandarin． ③I am willing to assist you in learning your Mandarin． (教材P8)He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme．他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责太空和导弹计划。 in charge of　主管；掌管 ①chargen．费用；指控；指责；责任；主管； 充电量 v．要价，收费；控告；指责； 使……承担责任；(给……)充电 ②in charge (of…)掌管/负责(……) take charge of掌管/负责…… in/under the charge of sb＝in one's charge在某人的掌管之下 ③free of charge免费 ④charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事 You can take as many as you like, because they are free of charge． 你想拿多少就拿多少，因为是免费的。 [提示] in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of多以物作主语，指“某物/事由某人负责/主管”。 [语义感知]——写出句中charge的词性和含义 (1)I will charge you one thousand yuan for curing your severe disease． v．收费 (2)Tears of sadness and terror poured down the boy's cheeks, because he was charged with stealing the gold ring without solid proof．　v．控告　 (3)Jennifer determined to follow in her father's footsteps and take charge of the large corporation．　n．掌管　 (4)Gas charges won't change until the end of this year．　n．费用　 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)I'm going to visit the museum which doesn't charge for admission tomorrow morning． (6)He was charged with murder and sentenced to death． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (7)作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。 ①As Chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin． ②As Chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to be in charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin． 句型：not only…but (also)… 不但……而且…… ①“not only…but (also)…”连接两个并列成分，如两个主语、宾语、状语等； ②“not only…but (also)…”连接两个分句，且“not only…”位于句首时，该句要部分倒装； ③“not only…but (also)…”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据but also 后的名词来决定(就近原则)。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ小作文)Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life． 被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，也让我从繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (8)When it comes to this question, not only you but also she turns (turn) out to be wrong． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (9)(2022·全国甲书面表达)海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且保持了自然的平衡。 ①The ocean not only offers us sufficient food , but also maintains the balance of nature． ②Not only 　does the ocean offer us sufficient food　, but also it maintains the balance of nature． (教材P8)However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing．然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因，可能是他对其他事物都抱有的浓厚兴趣，如音乐和绘画。 句型：“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构 make＋名词/代词＋ (2023·全国甲)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic．感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Though he has often made his little sister cry , today he is made to cry by his little sister．(cry) (2)I'm not very good at German, but I can make myself understood (understand)． (3)The man made it clear that he wouldn't accept the task． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient ． (教材P8)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics．史蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一。 gifted　adj．有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 ①be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋 ②giftn．天赋(＝talent)；礼物；赠品 have a gift/talent for有……天赋 The expert has unique insight and is gifted in identifying jewels．这位专家有独特的洞察力，在鉴别珠宝方面很有天赋。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The musician is a man of many gifts (gift), who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in/at playing the piano． (2)As is known to us, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 ①She is proud that both of her children have a gift for music ．(gift) ②She is proud that both of her children are gifted in/at music ．(gifted) (教材P8)Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought． 自从患了一种使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病后，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。 come down　患(病)；染上(小病) come about发生；造成(无被动形式) come across邂逅；偶遇 come out出版；结果是 come to an end结束 come into being形成；产生 come up走近；(突然、即将)发生；被提及 come up with提出；想出 when it comes to当谈及…… (2022·1月浙江)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone．在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。 [融会练通]——用come的相关短语填空 (1)I'll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late for such an important meeting． (2)They came up with a practical solution at the meeting． (3)Actually, no one knows how the universe came into being ． (4)He must have come down with a bad cold, for he has got a sore throat． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)谈到送十几岁的孩子出国留学深造，很多人认为优点远多于缺点，但我的看法稍有不同。 When it comes to sending teenagers abroad to further their education, many people believe that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages, but I view it a bit differently． (教材P9)Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults．最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误。 above all　最重要的是；尤其是 after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all首先 If you want to achieve success, above all, you must be strict with yourself． 如果你想取得成功，首先你必须严格要求自己。 [融会练通]——用all的相关短语填空 The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University．(1) First of all , you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come．(2) After all , you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances．(3) All in all , studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy (4) at all ． fault　n．[C]弱点；缺陷；毛病；故障；[U]过错 ①find fault with sb对某人找茬儿 be at fault有过错；有责任 point out the faults指出错误 ②faultyadj．有错误的；有缺陷的 Not only was she not responsible for her mistake, but also she tried to tell me that it was my fault！她不仅对自己的错误不负责任，而且还试图告诉我这是我的错！ [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)I think the owners are at fault for not warning us． (6)It was all my fault that I didn't point out that her idea was based on a faulty understanding of communication．(fault) [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。 Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$