Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

cheek gesture appropriate favour witness approve demonstrate differ employ waist identical interpret interaction by contrast bow by comparison barrier make inferences fake anger reliable internal assessment slight trial non-verbal twin pose bend incident straighten up What's the function of language? To communicate with each other How many ways do people use to communicate? 2 verbal nonverbal Ways of communication Spoken language Written language Body language Suppose we are living in a silent world. How will you communicate with each other? confused　 Activity1 -- Look and guess speechless　 happy　 extremely sad　sorrowful heartbroken　 surprised astonished contemptuous轻蔑的 /kənˈtemptʃuəs/ embarrassed awkward angry I love you It’s OK I’m so happy! God bless me! NO ! Very good ! Nice to meet you! Perfect ! What I hide by my language, my body utters. —Roald Barthes Reading and Thinking Unit 4 Body language How can you communicate with others? Activity2 -- Prediction 1.It may introduce how we use our _____________ to______________. 2.The genre / type of the passage _____________________ body language communicate exposition What is the main idea of the text? A. The cultural similarities of body language B. The differences between body language and spoken language. C. The characteristics of body language D. Body language in different cultures Activity3 --Read for the main idea and structure 3. What’s the structure of the passage? A B C ①② ③④ ⑤⑥ ① ②③④ ⑤ ⑥ ① ②③④⑤ ⑥ varies different meanings differences same meaning body language different uses Para 1: Introduction Para2-4: The differences Para 5: The similarities Para 6: Different uses 2. Please find the topic sentence and key words of each paragraph. 总 ｜ 分 1. What does the word “interaction” in the first sentence in Paragraph 1 means? A. exchange B. relationship C. communication D. reaction 2.How does the passage develop ？ A. By giving examples. B. By giving data. C. By giving definition D. By analyzing facts. 3. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. “Yes” and “No” gestures have the same meaning everywhere. B. People in Bulgaria express agreement through shaking their heads. C. People in southern Albania express agreement through nodding. D. The Russians usually shake hands when they meet. 4. Which of the following can NOT be conveyed through the gesture of “smiling”？ A．Apology. B．Greeting. C．Anger. D．Asking for help. 5. Which statement does the author possibly agree with? A. Reading enriches the mind. B. Many heads are better than one. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Activity4 --Read for details Body language/ Gesture Country/Region Meaning Eye contact Some countries Interest Middle Eastern countries Not polite Look down when talking to someone Japan Respect Para 2 Activity4 --Read for details Body language/ Gesture Country/Region Meaning Japan Money France Zero Brazil/Germany Not polite China Yes Para 3 Body language/ Gesture Meaning Many countries Bulgaria & Southern Albania Many countries Bulgaria & Southern Albania阿尔巴尼亚 no yes yes no shake the head nod the head kiss on the cheek a greeting/ friendly France & Russia elsewhere Country/Region Para. 4 a greeting Meaning Country/region sleep everywhere/ most places I’m full Body language/Gesture Para. 5 Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes. Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. smile get through difficult situations and find friends break down barriers make yourself feel happier and stronger not feeling down or lonely apologise ask for help greet someone start a conversation Q1:What are the benefits of smile? Q2: What can a smile can be used to do? Para. 6 Para. 6 What different uses of smiling are mentioned in paragraph 6? A smile can help us get through difficult situations and... We can use a smile to apologize... Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror… If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing… In China,when people meet, it is proper for us to__________________ rather than__________________, and keep _________________. shake hands kiss on the hand a proper distance Activity5 --Discussion In China, it’s good manners to _____________ and have ___________ when talking to others. keep smiling eye contact sit with crossed legs stand with crossed arms Advice on body language in China In China,when we sit or stand, we’d better not __________________ or ______________________ . 1. in our interaction with other people 2. vary from culture to culture 3. be approprite to the culture 4. eye contact 5. display interest 6. by contrast 7. be approved of 8. be permitted to do sth 9. demonstrate respect 10. look down 11. employ the gesture 12. encounter an identical gesture 13. avoid doing sth 在与他人交流时 因文化而异 与…文化相适应 眼神交流；眼神接触 表示兴趣 相比之下 被认可 被允许做某事 表示尊重 向下看;蔑视 使用这个手势 遇到同一种手势 避免做某事 14. shake head 15. by comparision 16. the opposite meaning 17. kiss sb on the cheek 18. favour doing sth 19. bow from the waist 20. nod the head 21. seem to 22. move your hand in circles 23. get through difficult situations 24. break down barriers 25. smile at sb 26. feel down or lonely 摇头 与…相比较 相反的含义 亲吻某人的脸颊 喜欢做某事 弯腰鞠躬 点头 似乎 用手转圈 度过难关 打破障碍/隔阂 对某人微笑 感到沮丧和孤独 1. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 2. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. (P38)  句2中，the way作先行词，people stand ...是__________;  句3中，a way 作先行词，that is ...是__________。  两个从句的引导词一样吗？ 句2中省略的引导词是_________________。 定语从句 定语从句 that / in which Observe and Find Important sentences (P38 ~ P40) 27 1. I don’t like the way ___________________ he speaks to me. 2. I want to know the way ___________________ he told you yesterday. 3. He has given you the way _____________ is best to solve the problem. that / in which / 省略 that / which / 省略 that / which 即学即练 28 3. In France, a person ① encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as ② meaning zero. (P38) 4. However, you should avoid ③ making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. (P38)  短语①在句中作_____,与前面被修饰名词person是__________关系；  短语②在句中作介词as的______；  短语③在句中作avoid的______。 定语 主谓 / 主动 宾语 宾语 Observe and Find 29 【翻译句子】 1. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。 2. 现场会教授画脸谱的方法，因此你可以尝试一下。 The girl sitting / seated beside me is my cousin. Methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. 即学即练 30 【填空】 1. We admired him for the way _____________________ he faces difficulties. 2. Can you tell me the way ___________________ you use to solve the problem？ 3. They live in a room _________________（面朝街）. 【翻译句子】 1. 1942 年哥伦布到达了今天称作美洲大陆的地方。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 通过使用微信我能与朋友和家人保持联系。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 我期待收到你的来信。 _________________________________________________________ I can keep in touch with friends and family by using WeChat. In 1942, Columbus reached what is now called America. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. that / in which / 省略 that / which / 省略 facing the street 即学即练 5. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. (P38) ① He hit me _____ the face. ② The mother kissed her daughter ____ the forehead. ③ The man beat the boy ____ the back. ④ The man caught / seized the thief ____ the arm. in on on by “主语 + 谓语动词 + sb + 介词 + the + 身体部位” 在这个句型中，常用的动词有 pat, hit, strike, beat, touch, take, catch, bite 等；常用的介词有 on, in, by 等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the。 Observe and Find 32 6. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (P39)  feel down = ____________________  nothing better than 的含义是：____________________________ ① Nothing is better than a loyal friend. ② For me, nothing is better than a glass of orange after meals. ③There is nothing better than you achieving success with your own efforts. 没有什么比……更好的了 be down / feel blue Observe and Find 33 7. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you don’t mean it? (P39 Ex. 4) ① Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing. ② Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ③ After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she had to decide what to do. 定语从句中常见的先行词为抽象地点名词有：case, point, stage, situation, condition, position, occasion, activity, relationship, scene等 where where where Observe and Find 34 1. An apple fell from the tree and __________________（砸到他头上）. 2. 没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。 _______________________________________________ 3. 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。 ____________________________________ when you are very tired. 4. Some pre-school children go to a day-care centre, ______ they learn simple games and songs. 5. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 She wants a job _____________________________________________ hit him on the head There’s nothing better than a good cup of hot coffee. There is nothing better than a good rest where where her management skills can be put to good use. 即学即练 8. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence. (P40 Ex. 2) ① The project failed ________________________（由于缺钱）. ② He was later criticised ______________________（因缺乏远见）. ③ She ________（缺乏）the experience to get the job. ④ She seemed to_____________（缺乏）frankness. Think: “when talking with people” 是什么语法现象？ “that he lacks confidence” 是什么从句？ for / due to lack of money for his lack of foresight lacked be lacking in 36 9. By contrast, when we feel powerless, we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller. (P40 Ex. 3) ① Many highways have been built in China, making it easier for people to travel from one place to another. ② A small plane crashed into a hill, killing all five people in it. ③ George returned home after the war, only to be told his wife had left him. ④ He studied very hard, only to fail in the exam. V-ing 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果； to do 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 Observe and Find 37 1. 他并不缺乏勇气。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 这些植物因缺水而死了。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 他们没钱送他上大学。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。 ________________________________________________________________ Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. The plants died for lack of water. They lacked the money to send him to university. He is not lacking in courage. 即学即练 5. Football is played in more than 80 countries, _______ (make) it a popular sport. 6. He hurried to the bus station, only ______ (find) the bus had left. 7. He studied hard day and night, ______________________________（却没有通过考试）. 8. George returned home after the war, only _________ (tell) his wife had left him. making to find only to fail to pass the exam to be told 即学即练 Thanks $$