Unit 1 Section I Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS UNIT 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(一) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查一) 语基输入·助力语言输出 课时作业(一) 默写练习(一) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮 丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆 发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 这位妇女似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的 水，所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 斯诺开始在地图上标出了那些死者曾经 居住过的确切地点。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 课时作业(一)　阅读专项 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 同意 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 捐助 订阅 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 All of us subscribe to the view that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 such so such 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 I was so happy to hear the news that So happy was I to hear the news that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 suspects of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 never suspect that I can achieve my dreams never suspect me of achieving my dreams 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place． 我们应该多交流并换位思考而不是相互指责。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 for on to blame 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 repair laughing to deal getting 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 had them delivered to the farmers' houses 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 把手 处理，应付 操纵 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 between linked 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 are closely linked/connected with/to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 in by 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 on the decrease is decreasing 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 thanks to due to/owing to/because of 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 8 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 into transformations transformed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA<1>” Cholera used to<2> be one of the most feared diseases in the world, ①until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome．This illness causes severe<3> diarrhoea<4>， dehydration<5>， and even death．In the early 19th century, when an outbreak<6> of cholera hit<7> Europe, millions of people died from the disease．As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated<8> ②because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera．In time<9>， he rose<10> to become a famous doctor, and even attended to<11> Queen Victoria when she gave birth<12>．However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all<13>． ①until引导时间状语从句，其中how it could be overcome是包含在该从句中的宾语从句。 ②because引导原因状语从句，其中how to prevent or treat cholera是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。 In general<14>， doctors in those days had two contradictory<15> theories to explain ③how cholera spread．One theory was ④that bad air caused the disease． Another was that cholera was caused by an infection<16> from germs<17> in food or water．Snow subscribed to<18> the second theory．It was correct, but he still needed proof<19>． Consequently<20>， ⑤when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate<21>．He discovered that in two particular<22> streets ⑥the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days．He was determined to<23> find out why． ③how cholera spread是how引导的宾语从句。 ④that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。 ⑤when引导时间状语从句。 ⑥so that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places ⑦where all those who died had lived．There were multiple<24> deaths near the water pump<25> in Broad Street(especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40)．However, some households<26>(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths．These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street．They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump．Snow suspected<27> ⑧that the water pump was to blame<28>．What is more<29>， in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street．⑨It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day． As a result of<30> this evidence, John Snow was able to announce ⑩that the pump water carried cholera germs． Accordingly<31>， he ⑪had the handle<32> of the pump removed so that it could not be used．Through this intervention<33>， the disease was stopped in its tracks． ⑦where引导定语从句，修饰先行词places；who引导定语从句，修饰all those。 ⑧that引导宾语从句。was to blame 表示“负有责任”，不定式to blame用主动形式表示被动含义。 ⑨It seemed that…“看来……”，that引导表语从句；so…that…引导结果状语从句，从句中包含have sth done 结构。 ⑩that引导宾语从句。 ⑪此句中使用了固定结构have sth done，意为“让/请人做某事；使某事/物被……”。so that引导目的状语从句。 The truth was ⑫that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected<34> by waste．Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link<35> between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London．Some companies sold water from the River Thames ⑬that was polluted by raw<36> waste．The people ⑭who drank this water were much more likely to<37> get cholera than those ⑮who drank pure<38> or boiled water． ⑫that引导表语从句。 ⑬that引导定语从句，修饰先行词water。 ⑭who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people。 ⑮who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。 Through Snow's tireless<39> efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial<40> decrease<41>．However, cholera is still a problem．Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it．Fortunately, we now know ⑯how to prevent cholera, thanks to<42> the work of John Snow．Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics<43>， Snow transformed<44> the way ⑰scientists study diseases．For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology<45>． ⑯“疑问词＋不定式”结构作know的宾语。 ⑰此处为省略引导词that/in which的定语从句。 <1>cholera/ˈkɒlərə/n．霍乱 <2>used to do sth过去常常做某事 <3>severe/sIˈvIə(r)/adj．极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 severely adv．严重地；严厉地 <4>diarrhoea/ˌdaIəˈriə/n．腹泻 <5>dehydration/ˌdiːhaIˈdreIʃn/n．脱水 <6>outbreak n．爆发；突然发生 <7>hit v．攻击；进攻；袭击 <8>frustrated/frʌˈstreItId/adj．懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 frustration n．挫折 <9>in time最后；迟早 <10>rise vi．[熟词生义]变得更加成功(或重要、强大等) <11>attend to照料 <12>give birth (to)生孩子 <13>once and for all最终地；彻底地 <14>in general通常；总的说来 <15>contradictory/ˌkɒntrəˈdIktəri/adj．相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 be contradictory to与……相矛盾 contradict v．与……矛盾；反驳 <16>infection/Inˈfekʃn/n．感染；传染 <17>germ/dʒɜːm/n．微生物；细菌；病菌 <18>subscribe to 同意；赞同 subscribe/səbˈskraIb/vi．认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) <19>proof/pruːf/n．证据；证明；检验 prove v．证明；证明是 <20>consequently adv．因此，所以 <21>investigate vt．调查；研究 <22>particular adj．特定的；特别的 <23>be determined to do sth决心做某事 <24>multiple/ˈmʌltIpl/adj．数量多的；多种多样的 multiply v．繁殖；使相乘 <25>water pump水泵 pump/pʌmp/n．泵；抽水机；打气筒 <26>household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 <27>suspect/səˈspekt/vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 /ˈsʌspekt/n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 <28>blame/bleIm/vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 <29>what is more 更重要的是；而且 <30>as a result of 由于(后跟原因) as a result 结果(后跟结果) <31>accordingly adv．因此；相应地 <32>handle/ˈhændl/n．把手；拉手；柄 vt．处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) <33>intervention/ˌIntəˈvenʃn/n．介入；出面；干涉 <34>infect/Inˈfekt/vt．使感染；传染 ※infectious adj．传染的 <35>link/lIŋk/n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联 <36>raw/rɔː/adj．未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 raw material 原材料 <37>be likely to do sth有可能做某事 <38>pure/pjʊə(r)/adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的 pure water纯净水 <39>tireless adj．不知疲倦的 <40>substantial/səbˈstænʃl/adj．大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 <41>decrease/ˈdiːkriːs/n． 减少；降低；减少量/dIˈkriːs/vt．&vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 <42>thanks to 幸亏；由于 <43>statistic/stəˈtIstIk/n．[pl．]统计数字；统计资料；统计学 <44>transform/trænsˈfɔːm/vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变 <45>epidemiology/ˌepIˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi/n．流行病学 约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王” 霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺展示了如何战胜它。这种疾病会导致严重的腹泻、 脱水，甚至死亡。19世纪初，欧洲爆发霍乱，数百万人因此丧生。作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。后来，他成为一名著名的医生，甚至在维多利亚女王分娩时照顾她。然而，他从未放弃彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。 总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播方式有两种相互矛盾的解释。一种理论认为，恶劣的空气导致了这种疾病。另一种(理论)认为霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。斯诺赞同第二种理论。这种理论是正确的，但他仍然需要证据(来证实)。因此，当1854年伦敦爆发霍乱时，斯诺开始调查。他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。他决心找出原因。 斯诺开始在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。布罗德街的水泵附近有多人死亡(尤其是16号、37号、38号和40号的房子)。然而，一些家庭(如布罗德街20号和21号，剑桥街8号和9号)没有人死亡。这些人在剑桥街7号的酒吧里工作。他们有免费的啤酒喝，所以没有饮用水泵里的水。斯诺怀疑水泵(里的水)是罪魁祸首。更重要的是，在伦敦的另一个地方，一位妇女和她的女儿从布罗德街搬走后死于霍乱。 这位妇女似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水，所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。根据这些证据，约翰·斯诺能够宣布水泵里的水携带了霍乱病菌。因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就不能用了。通过这种干预，疾病停止扩散了。 事实上，布罗德街上的水泵里的水已被废弃物污染了。此外，斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。一些公司出售泰晤士河的水，这些水被未经处理的废物污染了。喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更易得霍乱。 通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售清洁水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少。然而，霍乱仍然是一个问题。每年，世界各地有数百万人感染霍乱，许多人因此死亡。幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。此外，通过使用地图(标注)和统计数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。因此，斯诺被认为是“现代流行病学之父”。 答案　D Ⅰ．明主旨大意 What is the text mainly about? A．The water was polluted by raw waste． B．John Snow was a well-known doctor in London． C．The source of all drinking water should be examined． D．John Snow did some research and helped to solve “King Cholera”． Ⅱ．绘层次结构 Match the main idea with each paragraph． Para．1　A．Snow's investigation． Para．2　B．The comment on Snow． Para．3　C．The introduction of cholera in the past． Para．4　D．The two theories of cholera spreading． Para．5　E．Snow's conclusion． 答案　Paras．1～5　CDAEB Read the text (P2～3), then choose the best answer． 1．What do you know about cholera in the early 19th century? A．It caused panic among people in Europe． B．It immediately made John Snow feel depressed． C．It did leave Queen Victoria sorrowful and disturbed． D．It attracted the attention of many workers． 答案　A 2．What did Snow think of the two contradictory theories? A．He thought both sounded reasonable． B．He agreed with the second theory． C．He denied both of the theories． D．He got no proof of the theories． 答案　B 3．Why did Snow suspect the water pump was to blame? A．Broad Street witnessed a lot of deaths． B．Those people working in the pub survived． C．A woman and her daughter moved away． D．It was clear that the water in the pump was polluted． 答案　B 4．What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence? A．Cholera multiplied in the water． B．A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera． C．Polluted water carried the virus． D．Cholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found． 答案　C 　　[尝试翻译]　___________________________________ __________________________________________________ [尝试翻译]　___________________________________ __________________________________________________ [尝试翻译]　 [尝试翻译]　___________________________________ __________________________________________________ Ⅱ．课文语法填空 Cholera used to be one of 1． (frightening) diseases．In the early 19th century, when 2． outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died．But neither its cause nor its cure was understood．A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled 3． its cause was found．In general, there were two contradictory theories 4． explained how cholera spread．The first suggested that bad air caused the disease．The second was that cholera was caused by an infection from 5． (germ) in food or water．John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof．So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate．Later with all the evidence he 6． (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs．Therefore, he had the handle of the pump 7． (remove) so that it couldn't be used． Through his intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks． What's more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that 8． (pollute) by raw waste．The people who drank this water were much more likely 9． (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water．Through John Snow's efforts, the 10． (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease． 3．答案　unless　 解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果不……，除非……”，故填unless。 1．答案　the most frightening　 解析　考查比较等级。根据空前的one of并结合语境可知，此处表示“最令人害怕的”，用形容词最高级。 2．答案　an　 解析　考查冠词。outbreak为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且outbreak的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．答案　that/which　 解析　考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词two contradictory theories，并在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which。 5．答案　germs　 解析　考查名词的数。germ表示“细菌，病菌”，为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故填germs。 6．答案　had gathered/gathered 解析　考查时态。根据主句的时态可知，此处表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时；也可看作叙述过去的事情，故也可用一般过去时。 7．答案　removed 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，因the handle of the pump与remove之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 8．答案　was polluted 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空前的that引导定语从句，指代先行词the River Thames，因the River Thames与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，故填was polluted。 9．答案　to get　 解析　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth可能做某事，为固定搭配。 10．答案　threat　 解析　考查词性转换。空处作主语，故用名词threat。 (教材P2)Snow subscribed to the second theory． 斯诺赞同第二种理论。 subscribe　vi．认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)；定期捐赠；同意 [语义感知]——写出句中subscribe的含义 (1)I subscribe to the view that children can benefit from reading books． (2)He subscribes a large amount of money to the Hope Project every year． (3)I have subscribed to several newspapers, including the 21st Century． ①subscribe to (to为介词)同意；赞同；定期订购；定期捐助 subscribe…to 把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上 ②subscriber n．订阅者；订购者；定期捐助者 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)我们所有人都赞成这个观点，良好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。 a good parent-child relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect． (教材P2)…in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days．在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。 句型：so…that…如此……以至于…… ①so…that…句型的常见形式： ②such…that…句型的常见形式： ③当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 The flowers smelt so nice that I couldn't help buying some home． 这些花闻起来很香，我忍不住买了一些回家。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)This is an important meeting that you should attend it． ＝This is important a meeting that you should attend it． (2)The brilliant boy made great progress that the headmaster praised him． [习作练笔] ——一句多译 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ续写)我很高兴听到这个消息，我立即告诉了我的老师。 ① I immediately shared it with my teacher． ② I immediately shared it with my teacher． (倒装句) (教材P2)Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame．斯诺怀疑水泵(里的水)是罪魁祸首。 suspect　vt．& vi．怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb to be… 怀疑某人是…… suspect that… 怀疑……；觉得…… If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light．假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Two (suspect) were arrested today in connection with the robbery． (2)He was suspected carrying drugs, so his bag was searched by the police． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)我最尊敬的人是我的父母，他们从不怀疑我会实现自己的梦想。 ①The people I respect most are my parents, who ．(that从句) ②The people I respect most are my parents, who ． blame　vt．把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 ①be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责备 blame sb for (doing) sth 某人因(做)某事而受到责备 blame sth on 把某事归咎到…… ②bear/take the blame (for sth) (对某事)承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)Ms Clark blamed her husband the failure of their marriage． ＝Ms Clark blamed the failure of their marriage her husband． (5)Authors like Dr Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is (blame)． [习作练笔]——句式升级 (6)Alice was in low sprits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network． → , Alice was in low spirits． [提示] 在be to blame (for sth)短语中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 (教材P2)Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used．因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就不能用了。 句型：have sth done 请/让别人做某事；经历或遭遇某种情况 ①have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态 can't/couldn't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事 ②have sb do sth 让某人做某事 ③have sth to do 有某事要做 (2024·新课标Ⅰ)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed．18岁以下的志愿者必须有父母/监护人的同意。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I'll have someone (repair) the bike for you． (2)He was funny and had us (laugh) all through the meal． (3)I'm sorry that I can't attend your birthday party, for I have an important thing (deal) with． (4)We can't have him (get) away with cheating in the exam; otherwise, he won't shoulder the blame． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。 We began to help pick peaches and then ． handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt．处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) [联想] handle＝deal with 处理 [语义感知]——写出句中handle的含义 (6)Turn the handle and you will open the safe． (7)(2021·全国乙听力)If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I'll call you． (8)The engine was overheating and the car was not handling well． (教材P3)Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London．斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。 link　n．联系；纽带 vt．把……连接起来；相关联 ①a link between…and… ……与……之间的联系/纽带 ②link…with/to… 将……与……连接起来 be linked with/to 与……相关联 [联想] “将……和……连接起来”的其他表达：①connect…to/with…；②join…to…。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page． 人们经常把他们对所读内容的记忆与书读到什么地方或在书页上的位置联系起来。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙)It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link home and nature． (2)The policemen are looking for people (link) to the accident which happened last night． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)大多数健康问题都与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 Most health problems 　 　 bad eating habits and a lack of exercise． (教材P3)…water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease．……自来水公司开始销售清洁水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少。 decrease　n．减少；降低；减少量　vt．& vi．(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 ①on the decrease 正在减少 ②decrease from…to 从……减少到…… decrease to 减少到…… decrease by 减少了…… decrease in 在……方面减少 [联想] decrease的反义词为increase，其搭配有：increase to增加(长)到……；increase by增加(长)了……；on the increase在增加。 The number of new students decreased from 1,200 to 900 this year． 今年新生的人数从1 200减少到900。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The species of bird is decreasing number every year． (2)The traffic accidents in the city decreased 30% last year． [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。 ①Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is ． ②Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals ． (教材P3)Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow． 幸运的是，多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。 thanks to　幸亏；由于 表示“由于”的其他常见表达： owing to常作状语和表语 (be) due to常作状语和表语，作状语时一般不放句首 because of常作状语 as a result of常作状语 on account of常作状语，位置可前可后 (2023·1月浙江)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events．由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ续写)我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。 I told him that his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly． (2)由于下大雪，这个小镇与外界隔绝了。 The small town was cut off from the rest of the world the heavy snow． (教材P3)Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases．此外，通过使用地图(标注)和统计数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 transform　vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变 ①transform…into 使……变成…… transform into 转化成……；改造为…… be transformed from…into… 由……变成…… ②transformation n．变化，转变；改观 [联想] 表示“把……变成……”的其他表达：①turn…into…；②change…into…。 (以文助写)Many villages in China are making efforts to transform their development pattern to promote green growth．中国很多村庄正在努力转变发展模式，促进绿色增长。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant a world manufacturing power． (2)(2024·全国甲)Chinese transport has undergone remarkable (transform), giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling． [习作练笔]——词汇升级 (3)There is no doubt that success and wealth have changed his character． $$