内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
默写练习(一)
(建议用时:15分钟)
一、单词
(一)核心单词(根据词性及汉语意思,写出英语单词)
1. germ n.微生物;细菌;病菌
2. subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
3. pump n.泵;抽水机;打气筒
4. suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
5. blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责
n.责备;指责
6. handle n.把手;拉手;柄
vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
7. link n.联系;纽带
vt.把……连接起来;相关联
8. raw adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
9. decrease n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
10. statistic n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学
11. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致
12. substantial adj.大量的
(二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词)
1. severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→severely adv.严重地;严格地,严厉地
2. frustrated adj.懊恼的,沮丧的;失意的→frustrate vt.挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
3. infection n.感染;传染→infect vt.使感染;传染→infectious adj.传染性的;感染的(尤指通过呼吸)
4. proof n.证据;证明;检验→prove v.证明
5. multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的→multiply v.乘;增加;繁殖
6. intervention n.介入;出面;干涉→intervene vi.出面;介入;插话;干扰
7. pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的 →purify v.净化
8. transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→transformation n.变化;转变
二、短语(英汉互译)
1. thanks to 幸亏;由于
2. feel frustrated 感到沮丧
3. subscribe to 同意;赞同
4. in time 及时;迟早
5. attend to 照顾;护理
6. once and for all 最终地;彻底地
7. be to blame 该受责备
8.be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
9.a substantial decrease 大幅度减少
10.through tireless efforts 经过不懈努力
三、句式(补全教材原句)
1.so…that…如此……以至于……
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现,有两条特别的街道上霍乱疫情非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。
2.It seems that…好像……;似乎……
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,她每天都让人从水泵打水送到家里来。
3.have sth done让/请人做某事;使某事/物被……
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此,他叫人把水泵的把手取下来,这样水泵就不能用了。
4.无生命的名词+see/find/witness…
Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease .
通过斯诺的不懈努力,自来水公司开始销售纯净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅度减少。
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