Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT2单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 搬 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 8.What is the woman doing? 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.Having a rest. A.In a library. B.Taking a walk. 抑 B.In a classroom. C.Working. C.In a bookstore. 9.What does the man think of working at home? 2.Why does the man think the woman is lucky? A.It is free. A.She has finished her term paper. B.It is quiet sometimes. B.She can work on the computer. C.It is hard to focus on his work. C.She has a new typewriter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 3.What will the man do for the woman? 10.How does the woman know about the advertisement? 长 A.Send her to the hospital. A.From a newspaper. 孙 B.Help her ask for leave. B.From TV. C.Get some medicine for her. C.From the Internet. 4.What do we know about the man? 11.What is included in the rent? A.He didn't follow his doctor's advice. A.Eleetricity. B.He was under pressure from his wife. B.Water. C.He gave up smoking. C.A parking space. 5.What is the conversation about? 12.What will the woman do at about 10:00 tomorrow? 毁 A.How to get to Greece. A.See the apartment. B.Where to go on holiday. B.Make a call to the man. C.Whether to go to the small village. C.Find another apartment. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 13.Where will the woman and Rob go? 6.What could the man probably be? A.To the Grand Canyon. 点 A.A bank clerk. B.To the Great Barrier Reef. B.A salesman. C.To the South Island in New Zealand. 带 C.A barber. 14.How long will the woman and Rob stay in 7.When does the conversation probably take place? Christchurch? A.In the morning. A.Three days. B.In the afternoon. B.A week. C.In the evening. C.Two weeks. ·197· 15.What is the man planning to do? Applicant requirements: A.Go cycling. If you have studied in the USA.then you do B.Record a game. not need any additional English qualifications. C.Watch the programme again. Students from other countries will generally not 16.What can we learn from the conversation? require a visa to study at the Summer School: A.The woman is leaving on Friday. however,you will enter the USA as a "Student B.The woman will visit some friends. Visitor".You are permitted to change courses C.Disney World is No.2 in the programme. before the start of the program and within the 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 first three days of the session. 17.When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving? Contact hours and teaching methods: A.1n1621.B.1n1776. C.1n1863. Summer School courses are full-time and 18.Which holiday marks the end of the summer season? normally consist of 48 contact hours over the A.Thanksgiving. B.Labor Day. three-week period,taking the form of 36 hours C.Cinco de Mayo. of lectures and 12 hours of classes.Lectures, 19.Where does Cinco de Mayo come from? attended by all students,take place in either the A.Mexico. B.Britain. C.France. morning or afternoon supplemented()by small 20.How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo? one-hour classes,of about 15 students. A.They set off fireworks. Assessment and examinations: B.They have barbecues. Assessment for Summer School is based upon C.They hold parades. the results of either two written examinations, 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） or a final written examination and assessment work. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Everyone is required to take the examinations 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 and no exception can be made for any reason. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer School lecture series: 凡 Famous economists,Tony Giddens and David NSE Summer School is suitable for those Held,have agreed to give lectures to Summer who are at,or are about to start university.It School participants in July in 2024. will begin accepting applications in January 2024. If any questions,please click here to see our Courses:Accounting and Finance:Economics: Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page. Management:Law:International Relations:Government 21.What can we learn about the requirements and Society for the students? Dates:Session 1:7 July~25 July Session 2:28 July~15 August A.Students must take part in the exams Rate:Standard Rate:One session:$1,400: unless there is a reason. Both sessions:$2,400 B.Visa is not a must for students from abroad Reduced Student Rate:One session:$1,100: to study at the Summer School. Both sessions:$1,875 C.None of the students are required of The reduced student rate applies to full-time English qualifications. students registered at a university or college anywhere D.Students cannot change courses once the in the world. programme starts. ·198· 22.What does an American high school student That's because they come about from the collisions have to pay for both sessions? (a碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar A.$2,400. B.$1,400. wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth C.$1,100. D.$1,875. when the sun is active,which leads to the best 23.Where is the text most probably taken? northern lights.And the colors of the northern A.An educational journal. lights depend on the height of the collisions and B.A travel brochure. the kinds of gases. C.A school website. 24.Why did the host mother ask the author to go out? D.A news section. A.She wanted to take a picture of him. B B.She wanted to take a walk with him. Since I was born and brought up in a rural C.She wanted to tell him something important. town,I have a great interest in nature.Using D.She wanted him to see the northern lights. the chance of studying abroad in my second year 25.Why did the author forget to take pictures at college,I decided to go to Canada just because after going out? I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. A.The host mother didn't remind him to So after I finished the study program,I went to take the camera. Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. B.He was shocked by the wonderful sight. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. C.The lights flickering in the sky disappeared Suddenly my host mother came to my room too soon. around 8:00 p.m.and told me to change clothes D.He lost all feeling in his hands and feet. and go outside quickly carrying her camera. 26.When is the best time to see the northern lights? The northern lights were flickering(闪烁) A.When they appear in the north part of the sky. in the sky!I was shocked and just stood there B.When they come down to the south part of with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the sky. the mysterious lights. C.When they are between the north and south. Since that night.whenever it was sunny,I D.When they rise in the east part of the sky. went outside at night and looked at the sky.It 27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet. A.Ways to take good pictures. As I took pictures of the northern lights,I B.The relationship between the sun and the came to find a characteristic movement of the northern lights. lights.They first appear in the north part of the C.The colors of the northern lights. sky and then they gradually come down to the D.The time of the best northern lights. south part of the sky.After that,suddenly,they C come in the middle of the north and south only A popular short video series titled "Escape for a while,which is the time when the best northern From the British Museum"has attracted millions lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds of viewers and caused a renewed call to send for the northern lights to come down to the unlawfully taken relics back.The three-part middle of the sky,it is very hard to get good pictures. series tells the story of a jade teapot that comes The stronger the sun acts,the better and to life and starts a journey from the British stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Museum back to China. ·199· In the story,the jade teapot transforms into 28.What is "Escape From the British Museum"about? a young woman and escapes from the museum. A.The protection of traditional customs. She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang B.An introduction to the British Museum. Yong'an in the United Kingdom and begs him to C.The story of a jade teapot returning home. take her back to China.Upon returning home, D.A journey from China to the British Museum. she not only travels across the country but also 29.What do the underlined words "striking a chord" carries "letters"written by other artifacts in the in Paragraph 4 mean? museum to their respective families in China. A.Misleading the viewers. Inspiration for the series came from a netizen's B.Worsening the relationship. suggestion to create a cartoon series where artifacts C.Showing artistic development. come to life and return home for Chinese New D.Creating an emotional response. Year.Zhang turned this idea into a video and 30.What was Yu Ting's attitude towards the viewers' spent three months researching the British responses to the jade teapot? Museum and crafting the storyline. A.He was content. B.He was worried. The videos have deeply moved netizens, C.He was shocked. D.He was confused. with scenes like“writing brushstrokes(笔画)on 31.What does Zhang Jiajun want to achieve by English newspapers"and intense dialogues among creating the series? the artifacts striking a chord.Many netizens expressed A.To persuade young people to safeguard peace. their desire for cultural artifacts overseas to B.To inspire Chinese to create a cartoon series. return home with dignity and honor. C.To remind Chinese young netizens of the The British Museum houses about 23,000 war in China. Chinese artifacts from the Neolithic Age to the D.To raise the awareness of the Chinese present.These include paintings,prints,jades. relics lost abroad. bronzeware and so on.Some artifacts were collected D during periods of unrest in China between the A mobile phone game will be used to help late 19th and early 20th centuries when British international students deal with "culture shock" forces invaded Beijing twice. and university life in Britain. The jade teapot featured in the video series The game-called C-Shock-is the idea of is not a traditional cultural relic but created by University of Portsmouth games technology expert Chinese modern jade artist Yu Ting.Yu expressed Nipan Maniar who,himself,arrived in the UK from satisfaction with the attention his work has India five years ago as an international student. received among young people and the enthusiasm Nipan said the game would act as a "mobile for traditional culture shown through numerous mummy”for new students.“I found some parts comments.On the release of the video series,the of British culture very different to what I was British Museum announced the loss of several used to in my own culture in India,"Nipan said. items,including gold jewelry and gems,believed "I thought it would be great to have a learning stolen or damaged. tool to help people deal with the culture shock The creator of the series,Zhang Jiajun, because if you have not experienced such things expressed gratitude for the love the series has before,it's hard to know how to act properly. received and hopes that more attention would be The game follows an international student paid to the issue of cultural relics located overseas. arriving in the UK for the first time.The aim of ·200· the game is to reduce the character's"culture shock" 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） by performing a series of tasks that introduce things 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 and pictures that are related to culture shock. 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 The game's beginning is a student's first day 选项。 at university in the UK.The student is shown a map More than the challenge of fitting into a of the university and is given tasks to find new culture,there are many benefits that a certain locations.Clicking on(点击)pictures student can get with an exchange program. along the way warns the student about what to These benefits include: expect in terms of culture shock-for example, Diverse academic opportunities.It's not it is acceptable for students to drink alcohol. actually the travel that students would love to "C-Shock could be used to guide students study abroad.36 Instead,it will be an through events such as course registration and offering of diverse opportunities for the student. help them with basic information like getting to For example,the student will be able to experience a bank.You could put a whole city guide into the the differences of teaching methods,educational game so the new student can settle into a new formats and academic program offerings. city very quickly ,"Nipan said. 37 Studying in another country opens The game is in the final stage of development the student to different surroundings,which makes and is expected to be downloaded from the University the student know about the country's customs, of Portsmouth website later this year. people and regions.Knowing other culture also 32.What caused Nipan to develop C-Shock? teaches the student how to be open-minded. A.A new student's story. Personality development.38 Thus,the B.The university's support. student needs to make decisions on his or her C.His personal experience. own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the D.His friends'encouragement. fruits of that decision.With this,the student is 33.What can be learned about the character in taught how real life is,what it means to be the game? responsible,and how being resourceful can help A.He'sa“mobile mummy”. in his or her survival.It's no wonder that most B.He's a student from India. students who returned after the exchange C.He visits the UK very often. program were seen with significant improvement D.He needs to complete some tasks. on their personal development.39 34.What information can C-Shock users get? So,why not let your child have the benefits A.Maps of city roads. of a student exchange program?Exchange programs B.Different types of alcohol. or study-abroad programs are great investments C.Where to get a tourist guide. for the student.40 Just imagine,by transforming D.How to register for a course. students in a foreign country,the society is 35.How is Nipan's game going? starting to build a new blood of more mature A.It's nearly ready. people who might just be able to create a better B.It's in the first stage. tomorrow for the generations to come. C.It's free to download online. A.Improved protection of social rights. D.It's been put on the market. B.Better awareness of cultural differences. ·201· C.More importantly,it is helpful for the improvement Sheng,"I repeated.The crowd erupted into of the society. laughter.My face turned 51 and I ran back D.Most of them are more confident and have home 52 except for the $20 bill I held better decision-making skills. tightly in my pocket. E.The hosting school can also benefit by making Should I laugh or ery?They're Chinese.I a student's dream come true. should feel right 53.Instead,I was the F.Although students really love traveling,studying joke,a disgrace to the language. is not a travel-fun activity at all times. Sometimes.I laugh at my fish 54 but, G.Being an exchange student often means living in the end,the joke is on me.Every laugh is a culture far away from home and parental guidance. 55 ;every laugh is my heritage fading away. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.customs B.characters 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.setting D.language 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四 42.A.chance B.argument 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.time D.success Born in America,I spoke English,not Chinese, 43.A.aim B.laugh the language of my ancestors.When I was three, C.stare D.nod my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at 44.A.make a living B.talk business my face,but I pushed them aside.My mom C.fix a price D.buy fish believed I would learn when I was ready.But the 45.A.decision B.adaptation 42 never came. C.qualification D.permission On a Chinese New Year's Eve,my uncle 46.A.reviewed B.repeated spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was to C.spelled D.cited 43 at him.confused,scratching my head. 47.A.stand B.farm "Still can't speak Chinese?You can't even C.pond D.market 44 in Chinatown.” 48.A.serve B.ask "Hey,this is America,not China.I'll make C.invite D.help it with or without Chinese,"I replied and turned 49.A.astonishment B.impatience to my mom for 45. C.perspective D.temper "Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian 50.A.allowing B.reminding Yu."she said,handing over a $20 bill.I C.persuading D.forcing 46 the words,running downstairs into the 51.A.bright B.blank streets of Chinatown. C.red D.grey I found the fish 47 surrounded in a sea 52.A.empty-handed B.tongue-tied of customers."I'd like to buy some fresh fish," C.open-mouthed D.broken-hearted I shouted to the fisherman.But he just turned to 53.A.in control B.with pleasure 48 the next customer.The laugh of the C.beyond doubt D.at home people behind increased with their 49.The 54.A.trade B.incident breath of the dragons on my back grew C.outcome D.deed stronger-my blood boiling-50 me to cry 55.A.thrown B.divided out.,“Xian Sheng Yu,please..”“Very Xian C.lost D.reflected ·202· 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing issued temporary license plates for Baidu's self-driving vehicles for public road testing on Thursday.The capital has opened 33 roads of 56 total length of 105 kilometers for autonomous car testing. According to regulations for managing road testing for self-driving vehicles,autonomous vehicles are 57 (qualify)for public road testing only after they have completed 5,000 kilometers of daily driving in designated closed test fields and 58 pass)evaluations.The test vehicles must be equipped 59 monitoring devices that can monitor driving behavior,collect vehicle location information and monitor 60 a vehicle is in self-driving mode.Test drivers must have received no less than 50 hours of self-driving 61 (train).Beijing has built 62 (it)first closed test fields in Haidian District,63 (cover)about 130,000 square meters. Baidu is developing high-resolution maps for self-driving cars.The first will be based on the 33 roads.Tao Ji,technical director of Baidu's automatic driving,said as safety and obeying the rules of the road are the priorities in early tests,the speed is a little 64 (slow).There are multiple sets of sensors in the vehicles so that,in case of sensor failure,collisions with pedestrians or other vehicles 65 (avoid). 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来北京大学留学，打算居住在北京的中国家庭里。他写 信让你提一些注意事项，请你据此回信，内容包括： 1.欢迎他来中国： 2.给他的建议： 3.祝他生活愉快。 ·203· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The small cardboard sign on the fence post read:"Horse for Sale-$50. "Stop!Pull over!"I yelled at my husband.He stepped on the brake,fearing we'd run over something,and then moved the truck slowly to the side of the road. I jumped out of our car and ran back to the farmhouse where I'd seen the sign.Out of breath,I waited on the front porch(),praying someone was home and would hear my knock.I had been eager to buy a horse since my childhood. Finally the door opened just enough for me to see an old man."May I help you?"he asked. "Are you the owner of the horse for sale?"I asked,unable to control my excitement. Much to my surprise,the old fellow opened the door and said,"I've been waiting a long time for you,young lady."His comment seemed a bit strange,but I ignored it,thinking perhaps he was confused,like my eighty-year-old grandmother who could never remember my name. With a wrinkled(有皱纹的)hand,he moved toward the back of the house and said,“What are you waiting for?Go get him.And his name is Little Joe."I turned on my heels,jumped off the step and ran in the direction he'd pointed,finding an adorable brown horse napping. I didn't hesitate to run over and take a closer look.As I approached,he opened his big brown eyes,shook his head and yawned(打哈欠)，flashing me a full set of white teeth..I laughed and said apologetically."Sorry to wake you,little fellow. He responded with a soft nicker()and my heart skipped a beat.Like magic,I loved him. As I gently touched his ears and rubbed his forehead with the palm of my hand,he stretched out his neck and gave me a "horsey kiss"on the side of my cheek. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Just then,my husband joined us at the cage. His heart softened,and he pulled three bills from his wallet and handed them to the farmer. ·204·43.D他收集信息、研究它，做实验，并从农民的经验(experience) 句子用被动语态：根据at that time可知，句子描述过去的事 中学习。 情，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：主语experiments是 44.B这本书是关于农业和园艺(gardening)的。 复数，故填were seen. 45.A还有酿造葡萄酒的说明(instruction)。cons1 ruction建 63.registered考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在他注册的 造；measure措施；framework框架。 300项专利中，有许多为今天广泛使用的技术的发明做出了 46.B贾思勰的书是一本实用的(practical)农业指南。economical 贡献，比如无线电、X光机和无线技术。.此处patents与 经济的：contradictory对立的：regular有规律的。 register为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表示“注 47.C如果你在一年中正确的时间在地里播种，种植幼苗，你 册的”，故填registered。. 的工作量就会减少，结果会更好。和空前的sow seeds并列： 64,the考查冠词。此处特指智能手机的诞生，故填the 用grow young plants,意为“种植幼苗”。 65.who考查引导词。句意：他前瞻性的想法为他高得了未来 48.B但是如果你违背(go against)自然，在一年中的错误时间 主义者的标签一一个探索未来可能性的人。空处引导定 做事情，你将不得不做更多的工作，结果将不会那么好。 语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词one指人，故填who. argue against反对：compete with与…竞争，subscribe to 第四部分写作 赞同，订阅。 第一节 49.C土壤的状况(condition)也非常重要，application应用程 One possible version: 序：situation形势：intervention介人：出面。 What Makes a Great Scientist? 50.B仔细(carefully)检查你农场的土壤。 As the saying goes."Genius is one percent inspiration and 51.A让牛羊在地里走是为了破坏(destroy)杂草或者吃掉杂草。 ninety-nine percent perspiration."From my point of view,it is 52.D当农民改变(change)田地里的作物时，就会获得最好的收成 perspiration that makes a great scientist.Take the Chinese 53.C如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成。harvest good scientist Tu Youyou for example.After looking up hundreds of crops意为“收成好”. Chinese medical texts and doing many experiments,Tu finally 54.C结合between the plants和下文planting wheat close together discovered artemisinin despite failing more than 190 times, is better可知，从词语搭配考虑，本句指的是“种植小麦时， which helped save millions of lives.There is no doubt that 株与株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线，洞或平衡，因此选pe。 perspiration plays an important role in Tu's success and she deserves the Nobel Prize. 55.A其他科学家说，小麦应该种植在植物之间的空间，但贾 第二节 做了实验，结果表明(show),小麦种植在一起更好. 第二节 One possible version: Slowly.Peter raised his hand."Mr White.I didn't get 100 语篇 主题语境：人与社会：对社会有突出贡献的人物。本文 marks on the test.I missed a word."He stood up and handed 导读为人物传记，主要介绍Nikola Tesla的生平和主要成就。 his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper."I 56.explorer考查词性转换。根据an inventor and可知，此处 spelled'contribution'with‘si'instead of‘ti'.”Peter could 应填名词且意为“探索者”，故填explorer。 feel his classmates looking at him in surprise as he walked back 57.objectively考查词性转换.句意：首先，特斯拉拥有一个客 to his desk.Mr White held up Peter's test paper."Class,"he 观上非常聪明的头脑。空处作状语修饰形容词brilliant,应 said,"Peter did something even more important than spelling 用副词形式，意为“客观地”，故填objectively。 every word correetly on a test."Mr White smiled at Peter."He 58.struck考查时态。句意：当灵感来临时，他能够将想法从 taught us all a lesson on being honest. 概念到设计可视化，不需要写下来。根据ws可知，此处应 Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for 用一般过去时，故填struck。 being honest.He looked around,finding many of his elassmates 59.Working考查非谓语动词。句意：完全凭记忆，他可以完 were smiling at him."Peter,I want you to have this dictionary 全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。句中已有谓语，空处 because you set a good example for all of us,"Mr White said. 用非谓语动词，he和work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用 Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his 现在分词表主动，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填Working。 thanks to Mr White.Meanwhile,he couldn't wait to show it to 60.without考查介词。句意参见上题解析。根据上下文可 Mom and tell her one of his best days ever. 知，此处表示“他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设 UNIT2单元验收评价 备”，空处意为“不，没有”，根据空后referring可知，空处用 介词without. 第一部分听力 61.amazing考查词性转换。空处作表语，且修饰experiments,放 第一节 填形容词amazing。 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B 62.were seen考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个发 第二节 明家，他的实验在当时被认为是非常牵强的，看起来一定像： 6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B 魔术一样。此处experiments与see为逻辑上的动宾关系，：15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A,20.C ·231 听力原文 W:That's not a big problem for me.Some days I don't feel like 第一节 working.but then I tell myself that writing is the job I love. Text 1 If my book does well.I'll be able to save some extra money. W:There is a limit of three books for each person.Do you still Then I can take a real break and go somewhere exciting. want to have them? Text 8 M:That's fine.Thanks.I'll be certain to return them on time. W:Hello.I'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the Text 2 newspaper. W:I hate writing term papers!It takes forever! M:Hello.What kind of apartment would you like to pick? M:You're lucky.When I was young,we didn't have computers. W:I'm interested in a one-bedroom. We used to write our papers on typewriters. M:I have one.When do you need to move in? Text 3 W:Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this W:I'm not feeling very well. apartment? M:Shall I go with you to see the doctor? M:Well,the rent is 650 a month.You pay electricity and water. W:I can go to the hospital myself.Would you please inform the Gas is included.Both the heat and the stove are gas.There is teacher I won't be able to come to his class today? a TV set and you can surf the Internet if you have a M:No problem. computer.And you'll get a parking space at no extra charge. Text 4 And...that's probably it. W:So you finally listened to your wife's demand and gave up W:Sounds good.May I come over tomorrow to take a look? M:Sure.What time would you like to come? smoking? W:How about 10:00? M:It was my doctor's advice.I was suffering from high blood M:Good. pressure. Text 9 Text 5 M:Did you see that programme on BBCI last night?It was M:I like Denmark. called 50 Places to Go before You Die. W:But we flew there last year.I prefer taking a ship to Greece W:No.So.what was number 1? for a change.Shall we go to a small village in the south? M:Number 1 was the Grand Canyon.Number 2 was the Great Look.what about this? Barrier Reef.then Disney World was third...and I think the M:Very nice,and it looks quiet. South Island in New Zealand was fourth. 第二节 W:Was it?That's where Rob and I are going on holiday! Text 6 M:Lucky you! W:You look sick. W:Yeah.we're setting off on Saturday. M:I have a cold.In fact.this is the first cold I've had in years. M:How long are you going for? W:Still.summer is the worst time of year to have a cold.But W:Two weeks. whatever you do,care about it. M:Nice.Where are you staying? M:Well.I can't very well stay in bed.Who would take care of W:We're staying with friends for a week-they live in the shop?And Tuesday is the best day for customers. Christchurch.Then we're going on a package cycling tour for W:But I should remind you that when you give a customer a three days. haircut,your customer might catch a cold. M:Cycling for three days?That sounds like hard work! M:Yeah.I'd like to pick up some medicine on the way to the W:Well.it's not all cyeling.Sometimes we're driving to places bank. in a tour bus and then cyeling when we get there.What about you? W:No hurry.Tom.The bank doesn't open until 9:00 a.m. M:I'm not going anywhere.But I've recorded that programme so Text 7 I'll watch it again instead! M:Hey.Mary,what are you doing? Text 10 W:I'm taking a break and getting some sun. Hello,everyone.Today we'll talk about American M:It must be nice to work at home. festivals.Like all nations,the United States has many festivals. W:Sure it is.I get to make my own timetable.But it does get a The most famous must be Christmas,which is a Christian little quiet sometimes.How's your job going,Mike? festival celebrated all over the world now.Besides.all M:I'm a little bored.I'm thinking about doing Web design at Americans enjoy the national holidays of Thanksgiving, home.But I worry that if I work at home,it'll be difficult to Independence Day and Labor Day.Thanksgiving,the fourth concentrate my attention. Thursday in November,celebrates the first harvest of the ·232· original European settlers back in 1621.and president Lincoln 30,A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，观众对玉茶 declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.Independence 壶的反应让俞挺感到满意，故选A项 Day is the celebration of America's independence from the 31,D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，张家俊想通过创作这 British in 1776.Americans set off fireworks at outdoor pienics 个系列（的视频）提高人们对遗失在国外的中国文物的认 and barbecues so as to celebrate the event.Labor Day.the first 识故选D项。 Monday in September,honors the workers of the land.Like 0 Independence Day,Labor Day is a time for outdoor picnics and 主题语境：人与社会：科学与技术。本文为说明 barbecues,and it marks the end of the summer season. 语篇 文，主要讲述了游戏技术专家Nipan Maniar开发一款 Celebrations of other nation's historic days are quite common in 导读 手机游戏(C-Shock游戏)辅助解决英国留学生而临的 America.An example of one holiday is Cinco de Mayo.It 文化冲笑和大学生活。 celebrates Mexican independence from French in 1862.People hold parades and outdoor fairs in cities to show rich Mexican culture. 32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，是由于Nipan自 第二部分阅读 己的文化冲击经历促使他开发这款游戏，故选C项。 第一节 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，游戏中的人物需 要完成多项任务，故选D项。 语篇 34,D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，C-Shock的用户 主题语境：人与社会社会服务，本文为应用文， 导读 会获得课程注册方面的信息，故选D项。 主要介绍了NSE暑期学校的情况。 35,A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，游戏设计接近尾声， 2L.B细节理解题。根据Applicant requirements部分第二句 故选A项。 可知，留学生在暑期学校学习不一定要签证，故选B项 第二节 22.A细节理解题。根据Rate部分内容可知，学生折扣适用 主题语境：人与社会跨文化沟通。本文为说明 的是大学或学院注册的全日制学生，高中生适用于标准收 语篇 费，两学期共计2400美元，故选A项。 文，提到学生参加交换生项目虽然要面对融入新文化 导读 23.C文章出处题。根据最后一段以及文章内容可知，本文介 的挑战，但还有很多好处。 绍了NSE暑期学校的情况，由此可推测文章出自一个学校 36.F 转折关系。根据上下文可知，旅游并不是学生出国留学 网站，故选C项。 的唯一原因，相反，它将为学生提供多样化的机会。F项（虽 然学生们真的很喜欢旅游，但学习并不是一项随时都能带 主题语境：人与自然：自然环境。本文为记叙文。 来旅游乐趣的活动)符合文意，承上启下，故选下项。 语篇 作者利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大雨北地区的 37,B总分关系。根据段落结构可判断此处是本段中心主旨。 导读 Yellowknife,并且在那里观看到了北极光 下文主要讲留学能让学生更好地体验和理解文化差异，故 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及下文对northern 选B项 lights的描述可知，寄宿母亲叫作者到外面去的目的是想让 38.G因果关系。根据Personality development可知，本段中 他看到北极光，故选D项。 心思想是：出国留学的好处之一就是能够让学生“个性发 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者出门后 展”，结合下文可知，学生出国留学可以独立决策很多事情， 忘了拍照，因为他被这美妙的景象震惊了，故选B项。 那么意味着留学将脱离家和父母的指导，故选G项。 26.C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，当北极光位于北 39.D重申关系。根据上文可知，出国留学的好处之一是可以 部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。 让学生个性发展，独立决策，他们大部分做到了个人发展， 27.B段落大意题。末段首句（太阳活动越强烈，天空中北极 故选D项。 光的闪烁就越强烈)是本段主题句，本段主要介绍了太阳和 40.C解释关系。根据下文可知，留学生的培养会对社会有 北极光的关系，故选B项。 益，故选C项。 C 第三部分语言运用 第一节 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 语篇 说明文，主要介绍了一部名为《递出大英博物馆》的系 主题语境：人与社会：历史，社会与文化。本文为 导读 语篇 列短视频，介绍了创作者的灵感来源和网民反响。 夹叙夹议文。作者记述了在唐人街买鱼的经历，并反 导读 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，《逃离大英博 思汉语与中华文化的关系。 物馆》是关于文物玉茶壶回家的故事，故选C项。 41.B “我”三岁的时候，“我”的父母用卡片教我汉字 29.D词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，网友被视频所打 (character),但我把它们推开了。 动，即视频中的内容引起了人们的情绪反应。画线词意为 42,C根据上文when I was ready可知，此空与when对应表 “创造情绪反应”，故选D项。 示“时间未到”，故选C项。 ·233· 43.C根据confused可知，作者不知所措，只能盯着(stare)叔叔看。 62.ts考查代词。句意：北京在海淀区建立了第一个封闭试 44.D根据Remember to ask for fresh fish可知，此处应该是 验场，占地约l3万平方米。所填词位于名词ilds前，应用 买鱼，故选D项 形容词性物主代词，故填its。 45.D“我”转向母亲，请求她的允许(permission)。 63.covering考查非谓语动词，句中已有谓语动词has built, 46.B根据上文可知，“我”不会汉语，故需要重复(repeat)着母 无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以空处是非谓语动词： 亲说的话。 cover与逻辑主语fields之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词形式. 47.A“我"发现鱼排(stand)被顾客包围着。 64.slower考查比较等级。句意：百度自动驾驶技术总监陶吉 48.A他转身去服务(serve)另一个顾客. 表示，由于在早期测试中，安全与遵守交通规则是重中之 49.B根据I'd like to buy some fresh fish可知，作者没有说汉 重，所以速度会稍微慢一些。所填词在系动词后面作表 语而是英语，周用的人嘲笑作者，对作者没有耐心(impatience)。 语，且根据空前的修饰词a little可知，此处要用形容词的比 astonishment惊讶：perspective角度；temper脾气。 较级形式。 50.D根据my blood boiling可知，作者被激怒了，因此作者强 65.will be avoided考查时态和语态。句意：车辆中有多组传 迫(force)自己大声喊出自己想买的东西. 感器，当传感器发生故障时，可以避免与行人或其他车辆发 51.C“我"的脸红红的(red),除了母亲给“我”的纸币，“我”两 生碰撞。so that在句中引导目的状语从句：从句缺少谓语 手空空地(empty-handed)回了家。bright明亮的：blank空 动i词，可推断所填词作谓语；从句主语collisions与谓语动词 的：grey灰白的. avod之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态：结合句意可知， 52.A参见上题解析。tongue-tied说不出话的：open-mouthed 此处描述的是将来的事件，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。 张开嘴的：broken-hearted伤心的. 第四部分写作 53.D作者觉得大家都是中国人，应该感觉像在家里(at 第一节 home)一样。in control控制：with pleasure很乐意；beyond One possible version: doubt毋庸置疑。 Dear Peter. 54.B根据上文叙述的故事，这次买鱼未成功，故“我”笑话“我” I'm very glad to hear that you're coming to Peking University for 的买鱼事件(incident)。trade交易：outcome结果：deed行动。 further education and welcome to China.Knowing that you're 55.C作者认为自己每一次的自啊实际上都意味着与自己的 going to live in a Chinese family in Beijing.I'd like to offer you 文化和传统渐行渐远，是文化的遗失(los)和传统的逝去 some advice. throw扔：divide分制：reflect反映，反思。 To begin with.I suggest that you should learn some basic 第二节 Chinese,especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings. 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为过明 Besides,you can try some Chinese food beforehand.This will 语篇 文，介绍了百度自动驾驶汽车的开发进度，目前北京已 help you better adapt to the eating habits in China.Last but not 导读 经向百度发放了自动驾驶汽车的临时号牌，用于公共 least.you are supposed to do some simple housework.such as 道路测试 mopping the floor and doing the dishes. 56.a考查冠词。句意：北京为自动驾驶汽车测试开放了33条 I hope that you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable 总长度为105公里的道路。total of总共 experience in China.Looking forward to seeing you soon. 57.qualified考查词性转换。句意：根据自动驾驶汽车道路测 Yours. 试管理规定，自动驾驶汽车每天在指定的封闭测试场地完 Li Hua 成5000公里的驾驶，并通过评估，才有资格参加公共道路 第二节 测试。be qualified for有资格…。 One possible version: 58.passed考查时态，and连接两个并列的谓语动词：根据设 Just then.my husband joined us at the cage.Without 空前have completed可知，空处也要用过去分词形式，构成 hesitation,I announced."I'm buying Little Joe."My husband 现在完成时。 disagreed with me since money was tight."Please."I begged 59.wh考查介词。句意：测试车辆必须配备监控设备，可以 him."We can tighten the budget.We've had so many bad things 监控驾驶行为，收集车辆位置信息，监控车辆是否处于自动 lately that I truly believe this horse is what we need."And my 驾驶模式。be equipped with配备有…。 heart was full of grief.I argued owning Little Joe would help 60.whether if考查引导词.a vehicle is in self-driving mode heal our family. 跟在动词monitor后面充当宾语，所以这是一个宾语从句： His heart softened.and he pulled three bills from his wallet 根据句意可知，空处意为“是否”，所以要用whether或if引导。 and handed them to the farmer.Tears sprang to my eyes as I 61.training考查非谓语动词。句意：测试司机必须接受不少 realized my childhood dream of owning a horse was coming true. 于50小时的自动驾驶培训，所填词位于介词of后面，作宾 Our daughters were also satisfied with Little Joe.He was the 语，故用动名词形式。 most exciting thing that had happened to our family in a long ·234· time.Summer came,and we had a heat wave with temperatures W:OK,but I'm busy at the moment.The boss has just asked over 100 degrees.I'd get out the garden pipe and fill up the kids' me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon.I'll get Carol to pool with cold water.We'd all climb in.including Joe.The girls do it. would laugh with delight!He was a member of our family,and M:That would be great!Thanks! we loved him dearly. W:That's all right.Have a good trip. Text 7 UNTT3单元验收评价 M:Where to? 第一部分听力 W:The Pacific Hotel on Granville Street. 第一节 M:Have you just arrived in London? 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A W:No,I have been here since last spring. 第二节 M:I guess you are a student. 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A W:In fact,I'm a student from the University of Edinburgh.and 15.A16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A I'm on an educational program. 听力原文： M:I see.By the way,when will you go back home? 第一节 W:At the end of August.Have you been driving a taxi for a long Text I time? M:May I borrow your phone?My battery is dead. M:Only a couple of hours! W:Sure. W:Do you mean you're just learning how to do it? M:I need to make a call to my wife to let her know my boss had M:Just a joke!This is my second job.I do this on weekends to me work late. earn some more money.We call it moonlighting. W:OK,but please hurry.My taxi will be coming soon. W:That's interesting. Text 2 M:Here you are.The Pacific Hotel.The meter says 18.60 W:Hey,Jack.I've been on the phone with Domino's Pizza for pounds. the past fifteen minutes.Do you think I should just drive over W:Here you are.Keep the change,please. there to order our pizza? Text 8 M:No way.Don't you know you can order online now? M:Mary,when we get out of the elevator,could you let my Text 3 wife know that I left my car with the auto mechanic this W:Can you show me how to use this coffee maker?I need to morning?I'm going into a meeting right away,so I don't make some for the meeting. have time to call her. M:Actually,I don't know how to use it.But you can find a W:Sure,Mr Walters.By the way,if your car's repaired,how YouTube video that will show you. are you going to get to work tomorrow?Is your wife going Text 4 to take you? W:Jack,would you mind working my Friday shift if I take your M:No,she works in an entirely different city.I guess I'll have Thursday shift?I have a class to go to. to consider taking the bus. M:That's fine,as long as it doesn't conflict with my doctor's W:That might be a good idea.You could get off right in front of appointment at 3 o'clock on Friday our building.and you wouldn't have to worry about parking. W:Great!The shift ends. Text 9 Text 5 W:Darling.I'm going to stop by Bergner's first.It's got some W:Yesterday's lecture was excellent,right? quality stuff.Who knows,some of their dresses might be on sale. M:The topic was interesting,but I couldn't follow it completely. M:Bergner's? 第二节 W:It's a fairly well-known store like Penny's.I need to get Text 6 something for Lisa's birthday.She's into name brands.Any M:Hello,Lucy.This is Sam.Look,I'm on my way to the suggestions? airport.Could you do something for me?I forgot a file in the M:A Gucci handbag or Calvin Klein T-shirt might be nice.Oh.I office.It's on my desk.Can you see it? have a 15%discount card for Penny's.Let's go ahead and use W:Yes.It's here. it.Here it is. M:Good.Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the W:It's wonderful.We can save some money for our home.Oh, Hilton Hotel in Sydney? no!I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago.It's ·235·