Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

单元验收评价答案 UNIT1单元验收评价 W:I never went there.I really can't imagine how old they are. M:Most of them are 300 to 400 years old.The oldest one is 900 第一部分听力 years old. 第一节 W:Where can I find the oldest one? 1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A M:To the west of the Huge Stone. 第二节 W:I must go to see it.Is it very far from here? 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.C M:Not really.40 minutes'ride. 15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B W:Thank you. 听力原文： Text 8 第一节 M:Morning.Sue.Did you have a rest? Text 1 W:No,thanks.You see,this is a Chinese book.I am reciting W:Dear Sir,what can I do for you? the poems. M:Oh.I like the blue coat and what's the price? M:You are hard-working.Have you been studying for a long Text 2 time? M:How often should I take the medicine and how many should I W:No.I have studied it for five months. take? M:So you are a newcomer. W:Take 2 pills every half day.You'll be better soon. W:Yes.I have learned 40 units.yet Unit 16 is the most M:Thank you,I will. difficult for me. Text 3 M:Did you learn by yourself? M:Miss Black,don't shout.Tomorrow I'll have a new lesson.I W:No.my friend Tang Hao helped me.Ming Dao and Han Lei have to prepare it.You also tell your sister not to watch TV. didn't help me at all. W:Oh.I see.I'll do it. M:I wish you better and better. Text 4 W:Many thanks. M:I'd like to see the T-shirts,how much are they? Text 9 W:You're lucky because they're on sale now.One is 50 yuan. W:Hello.you look happier. but if you buy two.you'll have 10 yuan off. M:Yes.I find my lost wallet. Text 5 W:Is there anything important in it? W:Are you going to order,Sir? M:Oh.A lot of money and tickets are in the wallet.The most M:But I don't know where to find a menu. important is a card. W:I'm sorry.Sir.Wait a moment,please. W:How did the finder get it? 第二节 M:I dropped it at the 4th crossing,the finder happened to cross Text 6 the street. M:Hurry up.Antonia.It's five to eight now. W:At what time did you know you lost something? W:Don't worry.There are still fifty minutes left. M:When I reached the factory. M:But it will take us forty minutes to go to the airport by bus. W:Oh.really?You are very lucky.How did you show your thanks? W:We'll take a taxi and it will only take us fifteen minutes. M:I took a photo with him.Here is the picture. M:Hmm,have you got the tickets with you? W:Oh？How so! W:Yeah.I put them in the pocket of my jacket. M:What's the matter? M:Shall we buy some fruit and biscuits from the supermarket? W:The finder is my son. W:No.Everything will be supplied on the plane. Text 10 M:Are you ready now? M:It was June 15,and in two days I would be turning thirty.I W:Yeah.let's go. always sat at the table and worried a lot.Some friends asked M:Taxi!Taxi! me the reason when they met me.In fact,I feared that my Text 7 best years were now behind me.Every day I went to park to M:Have you ever visited a pine forest?I recently had a chance read books before going to work.I would see my friend Jim to go to West Hill to see it. doing morning exercises here.He was 79 years old and ·229 looked ugly.I asked him what the best time of his life was. 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，当初她在杜邦公 Without thinking.Jim replied that when he was a child and 同工作是为了赚学费，故选D项 everything was taken care of for him,it was the best time of 3l.A标题归纳题。全文围绕Stephanie 1,ouise Kwolek展开， his life.He also said when he was going to school and then 旨在告诉人们她对科学的贡献，所以A项“Stephanie对科 got his first job and met his wife,it was the best time of his 学的贡献”最适合作本文标题，故选A项 life.At last he pointed at himself and told me he is 79 years D old and still had good health.I knew that it was still the best 主题语境：人与社会：对社会有突出贡献的人物。 语篇 time of his life. 导读 本文为说明文，主要讲述作为医生和生物化学家的 第二部分阅读 Lefkowitz出版的关于自己职业的回忆录。 第一节 32.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，I,efkowitz的父 亲死于心脏疾病，这直接促使Lefkowitz想成为一名医生， 语篇 主题语境：人与社会：社会服务，本文为应用文， 故选B项。 导读 主要介绍了几个值得参观的科学博物馆。 33.C推理判断题。根据第五段首句可知，在1.efkowitz看来， 21.D细节理解题。根据Robot&AI Museum部分最后一句 他能够成功的关键是自己聪明，有创造力，勤奋，不容易被 可知，在Robot&.AI Museum可见到一座外形酷似字宙飞 打扰，这些都是积极的品质，故选C项， 船的大楼，故选D项。 34.A推理判断题。根据第六段首句可知，Lefkowitz在实验 22.B细节理解题。根据Franklin Institute Science Museum部 中经历过许多失败，故选A项。 35.C细节理解题。根据末段可知，l,efkowitz即使年纪很大 分第-一句可知，Franklin Institute Science Museum在设计之 时，考虑到了当地学生们的实际需求，故选B项 了，依旧不停止工作，故选C项。 23.C细节理解题，根据American Museum of Natural History 第二节 部分第二句可知，若热爱探究野生动植物，可前往American 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/善于学习。本文为说明文， Museum of Natural History,故选C项。 导读介绍了在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议。 36.A总分关系。空处为本段小标题。根据下文可知，我们要 主题语境：人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人。本 向比我们更聪明的人求助，A项“避开思蠢的人”可以作为 语篇 文为人物传记，讲述了著名数学家凯瑟琳·约输逊的 小标题，概括本段内容，放选A项。 导读 生以及她的成就。 37.G解释关系。根据上文可知，在科学中最高的目标不是获 胜，而是战胜闲难。G项（换句话说，就是去超出你能力范 24.C 推理判断题。根据第二段描述可推知，凯瑟琳·约翰逊 围的某个地方，然后拔得头筹)符合语境，是上文的另一个 有数学天赋，故选C项。 说法，故选G项 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，即使使用电子计算机之 38,F并列关系。根据小标题Take risks和上文可知，如果想 后，宇航员约翰·格伦也要求她在飞行前亲白检查新电子 在科学方面取得飞跃，可能要不走寻常路，要有质疑精神。 计算机所做的计算，这是为了说明凯瑟琳非凡的计算能力， 不要迷信以前的成功者。F项（此外，你要准备好不相信心 故选B项 日中的英维人物)符合语境，上下文都属于“冒险”的范畴， 26.A词句猜测题。本段讲为了纪念她，美国国家航空航天局 故选F项。 在兰利研究中心设立了凯瑟琳·G·约翰逊计算研究设施， 39.C对照关系。自己不喜欢的事情不容易做好，C项（事实 也就是为了纪念凯瑟琳·约翰逊，所以推知commemorate 上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很难做好)与上文承接自然， 意为“纪念”，和honor意思相近，故选A项。 指即使自己喜欢的事情也很难做好，故进C项 27.D写作意图题。本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生， 40,D概括关系。根据上文可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他 以及获得的成就，所以目的是告诉我们一位有成就的女性， 科学家在一起，你就很难成功，故选D项。 故选D项 第三部分语言运用 C 第一节 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化，本文为 本文为人物介绍，主要讲述了女性化学家Stephanie 语篇 导读 说明文，主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思部对我 导读 Louise Kwolek的生平和贡球。 国古代农业的研究和页献。 28.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句可知，Stephanie 41.A 中国早期科学家发现(discover)的许多智慧对今天的农 Louise Kwolek记忆力很好，擅长数学，上课时知道别人不 民和园丁仍然有用 知道的答案，由此可推测出，她很聪明，故选C项。 42.B贾思勰是中国早期的农业(agricultural)科学家之一，他 29,A细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，她的父亲过 生活在公元六世纪。industrial工业的：cultural文化的： 去常常带她去户外实地考察旅行，故选A项。 article文章，物件. ·230· 43.D他收集信息、研究它，做实验，并从农民的经验(experience) 句子用被动语态：根据at that time可知，句子描述过去的事 中学习。 情，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：主语experiments是 44.B这本书是关于农业和园艺(gardening)的。 复数，故填were seen. 45.A还有酿造葡萄酒的说明(instruction)。cons1 ruction建 63.registered考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在他注册的 造；measure措施；framework框架。 300项专利中，有许多为今天广泛使用的技术的发明做出了 46.B贾思勰的书是一本实用的(practical)农业指南。economical 贡献，比如无线电、X光机和无线技术。.此处patents与 经济的：contradictory对立的：regular有规律的。 register为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表示“注 47.C如果你在一年中正确的时间在地里播种，种植幼苗，你 册的”，故填registered。. 的工作量就会减少，结果会更好。和空前的sow seeds并列： 64,the考查冠词。此处特指智能手机的诞生，故填the 用grow young plants,意为“种植幼苗”。 65.who考查引导词。句意：他前瞻性的想法为他高得了未来 48.B但是如果你违背(go against)自然，在一年中的错误时间 主义者的标签一一个探索未来可能性的人。空处引导定 做事情，你将不得不做更多的工作，结果将不会那么好。 语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词one指人，故填who. argue against反对：compete with与…竞争，subscribe to 第四部分写作 赞同，订阅。 第一节 49.C土壤的状况(condition)也非常重要，application应用程 One possible version: 序：situation形势：intervention介人：出面。 What Makes a Great Scientist? 50.B仔细(carefully)检查你农场的土壤。 As the saying goes."Genius is one percent inspiration and 51.A让牛羊在地里走是为了破坏(destroy)杂草或者吃掉杂草。 ninety-nine percent perspiration."From my point of view,it is 52.D当农民改变(change)田地里的作物时，就会获得最好的收成 perspiration that makes a great scientist.Take the Chinese 53.C如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成。harvest good scientist Tu Youyou for example.After looking up hundreds of crops意为“收成好”. Chinese medical texts and doing many experiments,Tu finally 54.C结合between the plants和下文planting wheat close together discovered artemisinin despite failing more than 190 times, is better可知，从词语搭配考虑，本句指的是“种植小麦时， which helped save millions of lives.There is no doubt that 株与株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线，洞或平衡，因此选pe。 perspiration plays an important role in Tu's success and she deserves the Nobel Prize. 55.A其他科学家说，小麦应该种植在植物之间的空间，但贾 第二节 做了实验，结果表明(show),小麦种植在一起更好. 第二节 One possible version: Slowly.Peter raised his hand."Mr White.I didn't get 100 语篇 主题语境：人与社会：对社会有突出贡献的人物。本文 marks on the test.I missed a word."He stood up and handed 导读为人物传记，主要介绍Nikola Tesla的生平和主要成就。 his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper."I 56.explorer考查词性转换。根据an inventor and可知，此处 spelled'contribution'with‘si'instead of‘ti'.”Peter could 应填名词且意为“探索者”，故填explorer。 feel his classmates looking at him in surprise as he walked back 57.objectively考查词性转换.句意：首先，特斯拉拥有一个客 to his desk.Mr White held up Peter's test paper."Class,"he 观上非常聪明的头脑。空处作状语修饰形容词brilliant,应 said,"Peter did something even more important than spelling 用副词形式，意为“客观地”，故填objectively。 every word correetly on a test."Mr White smiled at Peter."He 58.struck考查时态。句意：当灵感来临时，他能够将想法从 taught us all a lesson on being honest. 概念到设计可视化，不需要写下来。根据ws可知，此处应 Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for 用一般过去时，故填struck。 being honest.He looked around,finding many of his elassmates 59.Working考查非谓语动词。句意：完全凭记忆，他可以完 were smiling at him."Peter,I want you to have this dictionary 全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。句中已有谓语，空处 because you set a good example for all of us,"Mr White said. 用非谓语动词，he和work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用 Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his 现在分词表主动，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填Working。 thanks to Mr White.Meanwhile,he couldn't wait to show it to 60.without考查介词。句意参见上题解析。根据上下文可 Mom and tell her one of his best days ever. 知，此处表示“他可以完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设 UNIT2单元验收评价 备”，空处意为“不，没有”，根据空后referring可知，空处用 介词without. 第一部分听力 61.amazing考查词性转换。空处作表语，且修饰experiments,放 第一节 填形容词amazing。 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B 62.were seen考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个发 第二节 明家，他的实验在当时被认为是非常牵强的，看起来一定像： 6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B 魔术一样。此处experiments与see为逻辑上的动宾关系，：15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A,20.C ·231UNIT1单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 11.Where is the oldest pine tree? 暇 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.To the south of the Huge Stone. 1.What's the probable relationship between the B.To the east of the Huge Stone. two speakers? C.To the west of the Huge Stone. A.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 如 B.Boss and worker. 12.What is the woman doing? C.Shop assistant and customer. A.Writing the poems. 2.How many pills should the man take in a day? B.Reciting the poems. A.8. B.12. C.4. C.Copying the poems. 3.What's the man doing? 13.Which unit is the most difficult for the woman? A.He's preparing a lesson. A.Unit 36.B.Unit 26.C.Unit 16. B.He's watching TV. 14.Who helped the woman study Chinese? 长 C.He's shouting. A.Ming Dao.B.Han Lei.C.Tang Hao. 孙 4.How much will the man pay if he buys two 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 T-shirts? 15.What is the most important in the wallet? A.90 yuan. B.100 yuan.C.110 yuan. A.Money.B.Tickets. C.A card. 发 5.Where does the conversation take place? 16.Where did the man drop the wallet? A.In a restaurant. A.At the 4th crossing. B.In a hotel. B.At the 5th crossing. C.In supermarket. C.At the 6th crossing. 爱 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 17.Who is the finder? 救 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 A.The woman's son. 6.What time is it now? B.The woman's brother. A.At7:55. B.At8:10. C.At8:45. C.The woman's father. 7.Where will they get fruit? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.At home. 18.When is the author's birthday? B.In the supermarket. A.June 13.B.June 15. C.June 17. 总 C.On the plane. 19.What did the author do in the park? 8.How will they go to the airport? A.Read books. 解 A.By bus. B.By taxi.C.By car. B.Sang songs. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 C.Built up his body. 9.What's the main topic of this conversation? 20.What was the best time of Jim's life? A.Pine forest.B.West Hill.C.Huge Stone. A.His childhood. 10.What is the age of the oldest tree? B.All his life. A.300 years.B.400 years.C.900 years. C.His old age. ·189· 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） face with dozens of butterfly species.Meanwhile, 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） the interconnectedness of life will be on display 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四 in the 360-degree "Invisible Worlds"exhibition. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 21.What can you do in Robot &AI Museum? 凡 A.Have an interview with astronauts. If you're eager to find a new place to explore, B.Enjoy collections of paintings. the following science museums and exhibitions C.L.earn the history of a king's tomb. will have you covered. D.See a spaceship-like building. Robot Al Museum 22.What is special about the design of Franklin Seoul,South Korea Institute Science Museum? This museum is devoted to furthering public A.It aims to make a circular building. knowledge of robotics,artificial intelligence (Al)and B.It is based on local students'needs. machine learning.The museum that houses the C.It features a 360-degree experience. robots has a unique design.The circular(圆形的) D.It is a mixture of the ancient and modern. building looks like a massive spaceship,and each 23.Where will you go if you are a wildlife lover? of its four floors provides a variety of science A.Robot &AI Museum. displays and educational programs for visitors. B.Grand Egyptian Museum. Grand Egyptian Museum C.American Museum of Natural History. Cairo,Egypt D.Franklin Institute Science Museum. 2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the B discovery of King Tut's tomb.Now,thousands The stars were of artifacts from the tomb will go on display in always within reach of NASA the museum.Occupying an area of 120 acres,the KATHERINE Katherine Johnson.Using NSON Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest archaeological her mathematics skills, (考古的)museum in the world, she helped NASA(美国国家航空航天局)send Franklin Institute Science Museum astronauts to the moon and return them safely Philadelphia.America To design this new two-story gallery devoted to home.She also overcame racial(种族的)and gender the future of space exploration.exhibit planners barriers to help make giant leaps for humankind, met with local students to find out what they Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, wanted to learn.The result is an experience that West Virginia,on August 26,1918.Math came will showcase the current and future technologies easily to her,but she worked hard to master needed to live and work in space. geometry(几何)and algebra(代数).To realize American Museum of Natural History her math potential,her father drove his family New York City,America 120 miles to Institute,West Virginia,where This multistory building will add tons of blacks could continue high school education. new exhibit space to the over-150-year-old museum. Katherine's excellent performance proved her Visitors can explore one of the world's largest father's decision was the right one:Teachers displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face to allowed Katherine to skip several grades to ·190· graduate from high school at 14 and from college 26.What does the underlined word in the last at 18,majoring in mathematics,as the top paragraph mean? student of the historically black West Virginia A.Honor. B.Confirm. State College in Institute. C.Advocate. D.Transform. In 1953,after years as a teacher and later as 27.What is the purpose of the text? a stay-at-home mom,she began working for A.To demonstrate the role women play. NASA,which began hiring women to measure B.To reveal the key to great success. and calculate(i计算)the results of wind tunnel C.To emphasize the importance of maths. tests in 1935.In a time before the electronic D.To tell us a woman of achievement. computers,these women were called "computer". C Even after NASA began using electronic computers, Stephanie Louise Kwolek was born in the the astronaut John Glenn requested that she small town of New Kensington,Pennsylvania, should personally recheck the calculations made in 1923.Her parents were immigrants from by the new electronic computers before his flight. Poland.Stephanie's school was so small that two She continued to work at NASA until her grades were taught in one classroom.She was an retirement in 1986.Her calculations proved important excellent reader with a great memory.She was to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into also very good at math.The older kids in her space.It wasn't until the 2016 release of the class got annoyed when she knew answers that movie Hidden Figures that these women they didn't. received widespread recognition. Stephanie's love of learning came from her Johnson passed away on February 24, father.Every night when he came home from 2020,at the age of 101.In her honor,NASA had work,he sat and read a book or newspaper.He dedicated the Katherine G.Johnson Computational encouraged Stephanie to explore the great outdoors. Research Facility at the Langley Research Center to Together,they often walked in the woods,collecting commemorate the hard work she did to help take leaves,flowers,and seeds.Stephanie's mother, them to the stars. a seamstress(女裁缝)，inspired Stephanie's creativity. 24.What can we learn about Katherine Johnson She copied her mother's patterns to make costumes from Paragraph 2? for paper dolls.Sometimes,she used the sewing A.She made all decisions herself. machine when her mother wasn't looking. B.She failed to develop her potential. Stephanie liked working with fabric(织物)，and C.She was gifted in mathematics. she was good at it.She thought about a career in D.She didn't receive regular education. fashion design. 25.What does John Glenn's "request"mentioned As Stephanie grew older,she decided she in Paragraph 3 indicate? wanted to use science to help people and decided A.The poor function of the electronic computers. to become a doctor.She studied chemistry in B.Katherine's extraordinary calculation power. college,but when she graduated,she couldn't C.The demanding job Katherine was hired to do. afford to go to the medical school.Instead,she D.The risks astronauts had to take in their flights. got a job as a chemist at the DuPont Company to ·191· earn her tuition fees.The job was supposed to be ① temporary,but Stephanie fell in love with it and In February,Dr Robert Lefkowitz published a never looked back.Her work at DuPont combined her memoir(回t忆录)called A Fumy Thing Happened childhood love of science and fabric with her on the Way to Stockholm:The Adrenaline- interest in helping people and solving problems, Fueled Adventures of an Accidental Scientist. and her creations would change the world. As a physician and biochemist.Lefkowitz is a At DuPont,Stephanie invented Kevlar fiber.It's professor of biochemistry and chemistry at the five times stronger than steel.Kevlar fiber is Duke University Medical Center in Durham, now used in more than 200 products,including North Carolina. spacecraft and bulletproof vest(防弹衣).Stephanie's In a recent conversation via video,Lefkowitz invention has saved countless lives.She spent said that he wanted his memoir to be "funny, her life researching and teaching people about interesting,and easy to understand".In the book, her work,and was a strong advocate for women Lefkowitz humorously describes his journey from in science around the world. a cardiologist (or a heart doctor)to a biochemist. 28.Which word can best describe Stephanie Louise Lefkowitz's dream of becoming a doctor Kwolek as a child? began when he was eight years old and growing A.Popular. B.Friendly. up in the Bronx of New York City.After his C.Smart. D.Hard-working. father died of a heart attack,L.efkowitz made up 29.What do we know about Stephanie's parents? his mind to be a cardiologist.He earned his A.Stephanie's father used to take her to field trips. medical degree at Columbia University. B.Stephanie's mother taught her to use sewing Lefkowitz is no stranger to conducting machines. experiments and making discoveries.He was C.They encouraged Stephanie to work in fashion awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Chemistry design. with Brian Kobilka.The two scientists were D.They moved to Poland to send Stephanie honored for their discoveries that could help to a better school. unlock the secrets of many diseases. 30.Why did Stephanie work at the DuPont Company When asked what played the most important in the first place? role in his success,Lefkowitz mentioned about A.To save more people's lives. himself and he described himself as "reasonably B.To study the science of fabric. intelligent and creative,hard-working,and not C.To solve the problem of fiber. easily disturbed".He added that being funny D.To make money for her education. could also be very good for you and the people 31.What is the best title for the text? around you. A.Stephanie's Contribution to Science Before winning the Nobel Prize,Lefkowitz B.Women Scientists'Influence on the World did countless experiments,and only 1 out of 50 C.The Advantages of Kevlar Fiber in the War turned out OK."With difficult decisions I've D.The Popularity of Stephanie's Invention in had to make,I tend to make them with my heart Daily Life rather than my head."Lefkowitz said."However, ·192 I don't mean that deciding with your heart is conventions when they block your path forward. always right.” Thus,these have come to be my rules for success. At age 78,the scientist has no plans for ·36 slowing down."My body and mind are still working," That might sound proud,but the fact is he said."I want to continue running my lab at that you must always turn to people who are Duke University and writing and publishing brighter than yourself.It's like playing any research papers.” game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play 32.What directly motivated Lefkowitz to be a doctor? games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the A.His conversation with a cardiologist. game of science or life,the highest goal isn't B.His father's death from a heart attack. simply to win;it's to win at something really C.His enthusiasm for a doctor's memoir. difficult.37 D.His poor physical health in childhood. ·Take risks. 33.What is the key to Lefkowitz's success in his To make a huge success,a scientist has to own opinion? be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are A.His good teamwork. going to make a huge jump in science,you will B.His family's support. very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. C.His positive qualities. 38 This can be more than personally upsetting. D.His interest in research. Never do anything that bores you. 34.What can we learn about Lefkowitz concerning My experience in science is that someone is his experiments? always telling you to do things,and then leave A.He suffered from a lot of failure. you alone.I'm not good enough to do well in B.He always succeeded as planned. something I dislike.39 C.He considered them less challenging. It's very hard to succeed if you don't want D.He couldn't do them on his own. to be with other scientists-you have to go to 35.Which of the following can best describe key meetings where you find key facts that Lefkowitz according to the last paragraph? would have escaped you.And you have to chat A.Practice makes perfect. with your competitors,even if you find them unpleasant.So my final rule is:40 B.Bad luck brings good luck. A.Avoid foolish people. C.You are never too old to work. B.Meet challenges with great courage. D.Experience is the best teacher. C.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） D.If you can't stand to be with your real peers. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 get out of science. 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 E.Be sure you always have someone to save you 选项。 from a deep mess. How to Succeed in Science F.Besides,you even have to be prepared to To succeed in science,you need a lot more disbelieve your scientific heroes. than luck.In my view,you have to combine G.Put another way,it's to go somewhere beyond intelligence with willingness not to follow your ability and come out on top. ·193· 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） year and wheat in the field the next year,you 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 will 53 good crops.Other scientists said that 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 wheat should be planted with 54 between Farming and Gardening the plants,but Jia did experiments and 55 Agriculture has a long history in China. that planting wheat close together is better. Much of the wisdom 41 by early Chinese 41.A.discovered B.recovered scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners C.reported D.proved today.One of China's early 42 scientists was 42.A.industrial B.agricultural Jia Sixie,who lived in the sixth century AD.He C.cultural D.article spent his time doing research into agriculture.He 43.A.adventures B.findings collected information,studied it,did experiments and C.tradition D.experience learnt from the 43 of farmers. 44.A.astronomy B.gardening Around 540 AD,he wrote a book called C.produce D.trade Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming 45.A.instructions B.construetions and 44.It includes advice on the following C.measures D.frameworks subjects:growing green vegetables and fruit 46.A.economical B.practical trees,keeping animals,and fish in lakes.There C.contradictory D.regular are also 45 for making wine.Jia Sixie's book 47.A.drop B.increase is a(n)46 guide for farming.Firstly,as a C.grow D.throw farmer you should do things at the right time of 48.A.argue against B.go against the year.If you sow seeds and 47 young C.compete with D.subscribe to plants in the fields at the correct time of the 49.A.application B.situation year,your work will be less and the results will C.condition D.intervention be better.But if you 48 nature and do things 50.A.successfully B.carefully at the wrong time of the year,you will have to C.gradually D.frequently do more work and the results will not be so 51.A.destroy B.defend good.The 49 of the soil is also very important. C.transform D.limit Examine the soil on your farm 50 If the 52.A.keep B.improve condition of your soil is not good,you should C.manage D.change improve it.Before sowing or planting crops,you 53.A.link B.collect must clean rough ground and remove weeds.Let C.harvest D.plant sheep or cows walk on the land to 51 the 54.A.holes B.lines weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached C.space D.balance when farmers 52 the crops in their fields. 55.A.showed B.meant For example,do not plant rice year after year in C.intended D.decided ·194 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I think of a "mad genius",no one deserves the title more than Nikola Tesla.Born in Austria in 1856,this scientist is not just an engineer,but an inventor and 56 (explore)of the many mysteries of the world. To begin with,Tesla possessed an 57 (objective)brilliant mind.He was blessed with the gift of a photographic memory.When inspiration 58 (strike),he was capable of visualizing the idea from concept to design,not needing to pen it down.59 (work)entirely from memory,he would be able to build the device 60 referring to any notes at all.If this was not 61 (amaze)enough, he was fluent in eight different languages. As an inventor,his experiments at that time 62 (see)as remarkably far-fetched,and must have seemed like magic.His innovative ideas would ultimately set the groundwork for the next generation of scientists.Indeed,many of his 300 63 (register)patents contributed to the creation of widespread technology today such as the radio,X-Ray machine and wireless technology.Tesla even predicted 64 birth of the smartphone.His forward-looking ideas have earned him the label of a futurist-one 65 explores the possibilities of the future. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报科学板块正在征稿，征稿主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”请你 写一篇文章进行投稿。 ·195· 内容：1.给出你的观点：2.举例说明。 要求：词数80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have breakfast as quickly as possible."Why are you in such a hurry,early bird?"Mom asked him."We will have an English spelling test today,Mom."Peter said."Mr White promised to offer prizes to those who get100.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last,it was time for the students to have a test."Responsibility,"Mr White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word:contribution,”Mr White said..“So easy,”Peter thought..He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later.the test papers were collected by Mr White.After marking the test papers,Mr White said,"Three of you win prizes today for excellent test scores.Peter.David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test！” Mr White praised them.Meanwhile,he gave the three students each a dictionary.Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. After Mr White gave the test paper back,Peter had a look at the words,feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden.the word "contribution"confused him.It didn't seem right.Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list.It turned out that he had spelled it wrong. Staring at the red sign "100"which was written on his test paper,Peter was lost in thought. After a while,he remembered a lesson Mom used to teach him,"We ought to be an honest person. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Slowly,Peter raised his hand. Peter didn't expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest. ·196·