Unit 2 课时作业(4)阅读专项&课时作业(5)语言运用专项-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

since had many exchanges. My problems haven't been 14.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,最后一段主 magically solved, but getting to know my dad better and 要表达友好有利于跨文化交流,故选B项。 learning to love him more has made the tough situation more 15.D标题归纳题。根据全文内容,结合第一段可知,文章就 bearable and life sweeter. It turned out that it's hard to talk to 出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了 dads sometimes, but it felt so great when I found a way to 几点建议。D项“如何与来自不同文化背景的人相处”为最 communicate with mine. 佳标题,故选D项。 课时作业(四) II.第二节 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 I.第一节 文,主要为想去中国留学的学生提供了一些小建议。 A 1.E 顺承关系,上文引出去中国留学的话题,下文介绍了留 主题语境:人与自我/学校生活。本文为应用文, 语篇 学生的专业选择情况,E项中谈到中国的学院和大学,起到过 主要介绍了赴英留学的学生需了解的英国大学的教学 导读 渡的作用,故选E项。 形式。 2.D 递进关系。根据标题Learnthe culture以及空后一句可 1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,研讨会可能会持 知,空处强调建议去了解文化,且D项中的learn与下一句中 续30分钟到1个小时,故选C项。 的learn是同词复现,故选D项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,城市规划专业学 3.A 顺承关系。上文说明学习基本短语的必要性,下文说明 生愿意去实地考察,故选C项。 学习目的地国家人们所说语言的好处,A项符合语境:且其中色 3.B 读者对象题。根据文章首句可知,这篇文章是写给在英 must-knows与上文的the basic phrases呼应,故选A项。 国留学的学生,故选B项。 4.B 递进关系。上文建议规划好预算,B项进一步建议记录 B 花销,遵循计划,故选B项。 主题语境:人与自我:生活与学习。本文为说明 5.G 转折关系。上文说明去不认识的地方留学前的担忧,下 语篇 文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活 文建议不要设限而要全力以赴,G项符合语境,说明去中国留 导读 住在寄宿家庭的好处。 学后的感受,和上文形成转折,引出下文的建议,故选G项。 4.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文和转折词However以及下 课时作业(五) 文suchanadventure可推断,此处表示:在出发进行这样的冒 I.完形填空 险之前,需要做一些实用的决定。由此猜测该短语意为“出 发”,与setabout意思相近,故选B项。 主题语境:人与社会/跨文化沟通。本文为记叙 5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者在国外生活时选择 导读 文,主要讲述了德国人WuMing在中国学习中医并打 住在寄宿家庭里,故选C项。 算学成之后回国开设中医馆。 6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,与法国人住在一起 1.C 由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底(completely)治疗, 有助于提高自已的法语技能,故选A项。 他决定钻研(dig into)中医。immediately立即;gradually逐渐 7.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的and here are the reasons. 地:彻底地;sincerely真诚地。 可知,作者是通过列出详细的原因来行文的,故选D项。 2. B 参见上题解析。dependon依赖;lookup查找;work out C 计算出。 语篇 主题语境:人与自我生活与学习。本文为记叙 3.B 2015年,吴来到河南,在那里可以享受(enjoy)到浓厚的 导读 文,主要讲述了作者去中国留学的经历。 中医药文化。create创造;advance前进;acknowledge承认。 4.A 经过一年的学习,他克服了(overeome)语言障碍,开始学 8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,当人们知道作者的决定 时,感到困惑,故选B项。 习中医。seize抓住;divide划分;shift转移。 5.D 吴总是亲自品尝(taste)一些中草药,以了解它们的味道 9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者是在高中的 时候爱上中文的,故选B项。 和功效,就像中国传说中的神农一样。 6.A 10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段People always looked. at 在吴看来,中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面(aspect)之一 first可知,一开始作者对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服,故选 7.D 学习中医也改变了(change)吴的思想和生活方式。 D项。 enrich丰富;secure保护;expand拓展。 11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,作者可能会认同语 8. D 他过去沉迷于(addicted)电子设备,每天晚上都玩电子游戏。 9.C 他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活(routine)中. 言对交朋友来说不是问题,故选A项。 D 现在过着平衡(balanced)而平静的生活,养成了喝茶和阅读 等好习惯。 主题语境:人与社会/社会交往。本文为说明文, 语篇 10.A 参见上题解析。 导读 就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往 11.A 吴利用(employ)所学的中医知识帮助家里人保持健康。 提出了几点建议。 promote促进;outline概括;grasp理解。 12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,作者建议了解自 12.B 他总是在网上检查(check)家人的皮肤或舌头后,给他们 己的文化是为了避免被误解,故选C项。 一些保持健康的建议。scan扫描;expose使接触;compare 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Toget toknow..board 比较。 games可知,为了更好地了解彼此可以计划一些可以一起做 13.D 随着时间的推移,他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热 的活动,故选B项。 爱(passion). ·181· 14.A 吴认为中西方文化没有巨大差别,误解(misunderstanding) settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with 来自于不沟通。destruction破坏;shadow阴影;failure失败。 loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with 15.C 他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所,作为两国之间的析 sorrow, Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning 梁(bridge),宣传中医及其文化。 herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself II. 语法填空 weeping, unable to hold back her tears. 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 实战演练篇 语篇 新闻报道,介绍英国各地的中华社区和当地居民一起 1. Kim; admired; together with; walking up to 导读 庆祝中国新年,活动规模逐年扩大。 2.第一段:She was coming toward me. 第二段:Many years later, my thoughts sometimes still 1.towelcome 考查非谓语动词。句意:从伦敦特拉法加广场到 英国各大城市,数以万计的英国民众加人华人社区,共同迎 go back to that night. 兴奋和紧张;那天晚上;内向;自信开朗;好朋友;幸运 接中国新年的到来。句中havejoined为谓语动词且与空处 3. 紧 张; force a friendly smile; greet; joke; thrilled; nervous; 之间无连词,空处应使用非谓语动词;此处表示目的,故使用 nervousness;感 悟; communicate with; attract; spread the 不定式结构作目的状语 warmth: unforgettable: confident: confidence; outgoing; lucky 2.led 考查非谓语动词。句意:在曼彻斯特,有一场龙的游行 fortunate./blessed 由一条54来长的龙带领,在唐人街结束,人们可以在那里享 ②force a friendly smile 4. ①try one's best ③work out 受到各种各样的中国食物,并欣赏壮观的烟花表演。句中 build up ④more than surprised communicate with was为谓语动词且与空处之间无连词,空处应使用非谓语动 out of place 词;DragonParade与lead之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用 (1)Thrilled but nervous; with my heart beating wildly 过去分词表示被动关系。 3.where 考查引导词。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点 (2)as if we had been old friends 状语,修饰先行词Chinatown,故填where。 (3)it's the most unforgettable night I have ever spen (4)But for Kim 4. Celebrations 考查词性转换和名词的数。空处作主语,意为 (5) whenever I went to a party; who might feel a little out “庆祝”,应用名词且此处表示复数意义,同时空处置于句首, 单词首字母大写,故填Celebrations。 of place (6)l feel so blessed to have 5.bigger 考查比较等级。空处使用形容词作表语,根据than 可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级形式,故填bigger。 5. One possible version: 6.the 考查冠词。句意;26年前,吴从中国南方的广东来到英 She was coming toward me. Thrilled but nervous, I tried 国,他注意到的第一件事就是,中国新年主要在华人聚居的 my best to force a friendly smile, with my heart beating 城镇庆祝。此处表示特指,故使用定冠词the。 wildly. What would I say? Before I could work out what to 7.mainly考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语,意为“主要 say, Kim had already stood before me, greeting,"Hello! It's 地”,故填mainly. good to see you here!" She was smiling as if we had been old 8.or 考查并列连词。空处上下文表示并列选择关系,故填or。 friends. I was more than surprised,"You know me?""We often walk on the same path, but you never talk to me."She 9. What 考查引导词,句意;现在不同的是,我们看到全国各 joked. At that time, I could feel the ice inside was melting. 地的当地社区与他们自己的中国人一起参与进来。空处引 导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,意为“.....的事物”。同时 Then she invited me to join her. The following night witnessed how a friendship built up. 空处置于句首,单词首字母大写,故填What。 Many years later, my thoughts sometimes still go back 10.hasearned 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我很清楚,这个活 动将在英国继续发展,到目前为止,中国新年已经在英国的 to that night. It all seemed to have happened just yesterday. 1 am sure it's the most unforgettable night I have ever spent. 活动日历中占据了一席之地。空处作谓语,根据sofar可 知,此处应用现在完成时;主语为ChineseNewYear,故填 But for Kim, I would never have come out of my corner Now. I am confident and outgoing, enjoying communicating has earned. with others. My shift in personality attracted many friends to 课时作业(六 me, making my life as brilliant as Kim's. Most importantly. whenever I went to a party, I would be positive to greet those 技能提升篇 积累常诵 who might feel a little out of place. I just wanted to spread the warmth that I had ever been offered. Looking back, I feel so 1. (1)Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane blessed to have Kim as my lifelong friend. sat alone (2)An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. 课时作业(七) (3)Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness 1.第一节 (4)numb with sorrow A (5)abandoning herself to great sadness 语篇 (6)She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 主题语境:人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 导读 2. One possible version: 日。本文为应用文,介绍了四个不同的食物节日。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while 1.A 细节理解题。根据LaTomatina部分介绍可知,在西红柿 Jane sat alone, at a loss, An air of sorrow and loneliness 节上你可以体验番茄大战,故选A项。 ·182·UNIT 2 课时作业（四）阅读专项 答案精解P (建议用时：35分钟) I.第一节 1.How long may a seminar last? 凡 A.20 minutes. B.3 hours. C.33 minutes. D.30 hours To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in 2.Who'd like to go to the field trip? the UK.we should learn about the forms of teaching A.Student majors in engineer. at UK universities in advance. B.Student majors in medicine. ★Lecture C.Student majors in urban planning. Many students will attend classes at the same D.Student majors in art. time.Professors will explain professional knowledge 3.Who is this passage intended for? and recent academic developments.The duration of a A.Teachers in the UK. class is I to 3 hours. B.Students studying abroad in the UK. ★Seminars(研讨会) C.Parents whose kids are in the UK. Seminars are generally held after the lecture, D.Officers of the UK. once a week or every other week,ranging from 30 B minutes to I hour.A seminar includes communication Moving to a foreign country is an amazing,life- between students and supervisors().The purpose is changing experience.It's an opportunity to meet new to discuss and analyze real cases based on the theories people,make yourself completely involved in a different learned in lectures. culture and possibly learn another language.However. ★Workshop before embarking on such an adventure,there are If you are studying a practical major,such as some practical decisions that need to be made.One such decision is choosing where to live. engineering and artistic design,you will have For me,choosing to live with a French family workshops.The content of the workshop is usually was the best choice I made,and here are the reasons. to learn an auxiliary(轴助的)software,carry out a Firstly,a family can show you around the city design in the school studio or do an experiment in the or town and help you settle in,stopping you from laboratory. feeling lonely.When you're in new surroundings ★Field trips with people you don't know and who are speaking a Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying language you're still not fluent in,you might feel subjects like architecture and urban planning.For lost,tired and homesick-I know I did.However. example,in the art appreciation major,professors my host family are wonderful and welcoming;they usually take students to visit art galleries to experience the showed me which buses to take to get to work, wonderful artworks up close,which is a much more cooked dinner for me.and took me with them on vivid experience than just sitting in class. trips to the beach,the theatre and even a bullring. ·133· These were great opportunities to experience French 7.How does the author develop the passage? culture and build relationships.which in turn helped A.By making comparisons. me feel at home and welcome. B.By following the order of time. Moreover,living with French people has been C.By following the order of importance. beneficial to helping me improve my language skills. D.By listing detailed reasons. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation C has allowed me to learn new phrases,widen my "How can you be okay with living in a country vocabulary and even improve my accent.My host so far away and so different?""The language is so family are happy to answer my questions and correct hard.How are you going to be able to find your way me when I say things wrong,which makes me a around?"These are the most common questions I better and more confident French speaker. heard after I told people I was going to study abroad Finally,the experience of living abroad is one in China,a country that seemed so far away.Why that you will remember forever,and perhaps the risk dealing with that when Paris or London would friendships-like the memories-will also last.Your be so much more accessible? host family might become your friends for life.You But a part of studying abroad is about embracing might return for their birthdays,weddings,holidays, (欣然接受)the inaccessible.I took Chinese in high and many more things.I sincerely hope to remain in school and fell in love with it.Ever since I started contact with my host family long after I leave France college,I was determined to study in China.Three because when I was away from my friends and loved years later.I made it happen. ones,they welcomed me and made me part of their family. 4.What does the underlined phrase "embarking on" Of course,it was not easy.At the airport. in Paragraph 1 refer to? people spoke English so I didn't worry too much A.Remarking on. B.Setting about. about finding my way around.And then I met other C.Depending on. D.Writing down. foreign students who would become my best friends 5.Where did the author choose to live when moving for five straight months.But once leaving the airport to a foreign country☑ and downtown areas,we were fully immersed() A.In a dormitory. in China.I lived in a more suburb-like(类似城郊的) B.In his own apartment. area,more residential than the rest of Shanghai. C.In a host family. People always looked at us curiously as we went D.In his friend's house. about our days and few of them spoke English.It 6.What is the advantage of living with French people was awkward at first.Slowly,as we got more used for the author? to the language,people talked with us.Of course. A.Improving his French skills. they wanted to know the differences between living B.Feeling homesick and lonely. in America and living in China. C.Making friends from different countries. My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last D.Introducing English culture to the French. semester while I was in China.There is nothing wrong ·134· with going to Europe,but if you want to broaden ① your horizons,I would suggest looking elsewhere. While you are studying or working abroad. Living in a place that is so different from what I am sharing an apartment with people from other cultures used to gives me valuable experiences I can't get any is a great way of getting the most out of a period of other way.My Chinese teacher was so amazing and the beginning.This is a situation to which it will take patient with us,and my other Chinese friends helped some time to adapt.Here are some tips to make the me through the difficult part of feeling out of place in process go smoother. Start by being aware of your own culture. the unknown.In a strange way,not being able to values and attitudes.Understand that people who express everything I want brings me closer to people. have not grown up in the same country or context as 8.How did people feel when knowing the author's you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in decision? the wrong way.To avoid this,seek advice from your A.Excited. B.Puzzled. friends and family to find out more about what type C.Appreciated. D.Disappointed. of person you are and what you might come across 9.When did the author fall in love with Chinese? when it comes to people who don't know you.You A.When she started college. might also consider conducting a little research about B.When she was in high school. what type of stereotypes()other cultures might C.Three years after she went to college. hold about the people of your own country. D.The third year she studied in China. Be understanding and patient.Now that you 10.What do we learn about the author's experience know that people are all different,be understanding in China? when you get to know them.Try to be open-minded A.She failed to get on with other foreign students. so that you can start off on the right foot.This will B.She once had difficulty finding her way to college. promote communication with them.To get to know C.She spent little time sightseeing in the rest of each other better.plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time.You Shanghai. can cook meals together,go out to the town.listen D.She was uncomfortable with people's curious to music,take a weekend trip and plan some board stares at first. games.Moreover,the other person might be from a 11.What might the author agree with according to place where people do not usually do these activities. the last paragraph? The opportunities to learn from each other are A.Language won't be a problem for making friends. endless,but sometimes it can take some initiative B.It isn't wise for her roommate to study in Ireland. (主动权)to actually make it happen C.Her English-speaking friends make China a People are more similar than you think most of place of comfort. the time.We grow up in such a large world with so D.Nations need to clear up misunderstandings much information everywhere and sometimes we can between each other. be misled into thinking something that we should not ·135· believe,but we have the opportunity to make up our Learn the culture own minds.So be kind.You don't know where China has a history of over five thousand years. people come from and what their story is. Depending on where you come from,you might find 12.Why does the author suggest being aware of your it hard to fit in.This is the rule that applies to any own culture? transfer you make in the world.2 The more you A.To learn to behave well. learn,the sooner you'll make friends. B.To build the sense of independence. Learn the language C.To prevent yourself being misunderstood. Even when traveling for a short time,it's always D.To gain an insight into other cultures. wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people 13.What can you do for a better understanding of speak in your target country.3 This will help each other? you connect better with the people and show that A.Mind your own business in your spare time. you've made an effort. B.Suggest some activities to do together. Know your budget C.Involve your roommate in what you like. Wherever you go,you need to set your budget D.Team up with your roommate in video games. before you depart.This is extremely important if you 14.What does the author intend to express in the last plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. paragraph? Before you leave for China to study,check the costs A.The world is so large and people are different. in your selected city or area and plan your budget B.Being friendly is good for cross-cultural accordingly.4 communication Don't limit yourself C.People from different cultures should learn Moving across the world to study in a place you from each other. don't know with people you have never seen can seem D.Go to the Internet to get more information daunting(令人胆怯的).5Don't limit yourself..Go about different cultures. all in. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. A.How to Study or Work Abroad B.Then,make sure to keep track of it and follow B.How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates your plan. C.How to Have a Good Time with Foreigners C.Once you choose the program,arrange the rest of D.How to Live with People from Different Cultures the details. Ⅱ.第二节 D.If you're moving to a place with a different culture, Tips for Foreign Students in China learn a bit before you go. China is a very popular destination for foreign E.Chinese colleges and universities are known for students today.1 At this point,the most popular their excellence and high standards. choices for study are management and technical courses, F.What's more,studying abroad is one of the best though the interest in other disciplines is growing experiences. every minute.Here is a short list of some great tips G.However,students who have gone to China to study for you if you want to study in China. always regret not spending more time there. ·136· 课时作业（五）语言运用专项 答案精解P (建议用时：20分钟) I.完形填空 8.A.exposed B.reduced C.restricted D.addicted Wu Ming,a young German born after 1995.is a 9.A.businesses B.recreations big fan of Chinese culture.As he thought some C.routines D.tasks diseases can't be treated 1 with Western medicine, 10.A.balanced B.wealthy C.humble D.efficient he decided to 2 traditional Chinese medicine 11.A.employs B.promotes C.outlines D.grasps (TCM).In 2015,Wu came to Henan Province, 12.A.scanning B.checking where a strong TCM culture can be 3.After a C.exposing D.comparing year of learning,he 4 the language barrier and 13.A.concern B.insight started to learn Chinese medicine.Wu always 5 C.motivation D.passion some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know 14.A.Misunderstanding B.Destruction their flavours and effects,just like Shen Nong,a C.Shadow D.Failure character in Chinese legend.In Wu's opinion.TCM 15.A.source B.basis C.bridge D.tool is one of the best-preserved 6 of Chinese culture. Ⅱ.语法填空 Studying TCM also 7 Wu's mind and From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities lifestyle.He used to be 8 to electronic devices, across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have playing video games every night.Instead of being joined Chinese communities 1. (welcome) trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 9, the arrival of the Chinese New Year. he now lives a(n)10 and peaceful life.practicing In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, good habits like drinking tea and reading. (lead)by a very breathtaking 54-meter Wu 11 what he has learned to help his long dragon,ending in Chinatown 3. family.He always provides his family members with people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and some advice about staying fit after 12 their skin enjoy a spectacular fireworks show.4. or tongues online.Over time,his family gradually (celebrate)also took place in Liverpool,Birmingham. began to understand his 13 for TCM. Lake District.Durham.Edinburgh.Leeds and Newcastle. Wu thinks there's no big difference between Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said,"The Chinese China and Western countries."14 comes from New Year event in Britain is now 5. being out of touch,"said Wu.He plans to run a (big)than ever and it is growing every year." traditional Chinese clinic in Germany,which could On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, serve as a(n)15 between the two countries and South China,6. first thing Wu noticed was publicize TCM and its culture. that Chinese New Year was celebrated 7. 1.A.immediately B.gradually (main)in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. C.completely D.sincerely "You would go to London Chinatown and join your 2.A.depend on B.dig into countrymen to celebrate.8. to Chinatowns C.look up D.work out in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events 3.A.created B.enjoyed almost only held for Chinese people,"Wu recalled. C.advanced D.acknowledged 网 is different now,is that we 4.A.overcame B.seized are seeing local communities all over the country taking C.divided D.shifted part alongside their own Chinese populations,"he 5.A.raised B.sorted C.cooked D.tasted said."It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow 6.A.aspects B.standards C.themes D.means in Britain where Chinese New Year 10. 7.A,enriched B.secured C.expanded D.changed (earn)its place in the calendar of events so far. ·137·