Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元基础知识落实-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 默写练习（三） 答案精解P (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 二、短语（英汉互译） (一)核心单词（根据词性及议语意思，写出英语单词） 参加：参与 ad.复杂的：难懂的：（语法）复合的 大声点说：明确表态 t.&i.记起：回想起 舒服自在：不拘東 n.(英国大学中的)助教：导师：家庭 (使)从事：参与 数师 参与：卷人：与…有关联 4. .引用：引述 6 建立：创办 7. .送信人：信使 适应 ”.(报纸、杂志)一份：（广播、电视节 8.say goodbye to 9.be keen/eager to do sth 目)一期、一辑：版次 10.take turns to do sth (二)拓展单词（写出下列汉语对应的英语单词） 11.boost one's confidence .8i,(使)具备资格：（使）合格→ 12.halfway through n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资 13.act as 格：学历→qualified adj,具备…的学历（或资 14.be fascinated by 历)：有条件的 三、句式（补全教材原句） n.追求的目标：夙愿：野心：抱负→ 1.It was the first time that.第一次… adj.有野心的：有雄心的 It was the first time that she n,适应：改编本→adapt v.适应： 这是她第一次离开中国。 改编 2.疑问词+不定式 ”,安慰：令人感到安慰的人或事物： "I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn't 舒服：安逸U.安慰：抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服 know ,Xie Lei recalled. 的-comfortably adu.舒服地 “我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我不知道将面临什么，” vi,参加；参与→participation n.参 谢蕾回忆说。 加：参与→participant n.参加者 3.时间名词（词组）作连词，引导时间状语从句 6. n.报告：陈述：出示：拿出→present she had to write an essay. u.提交：颁发：显示n.礼物adj.当前的：在场的 her tutor explained that she must acknowledge 7. i.参加：参与（活动）.吸引（注意 what other people had said if she cited their ideas. 力，兴趣)~engaged adj.忙于：使用中的：已订婚的 but that he mainly wanted to know what she →engagement".订婚：约会 thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如 8 .包含：需要：涉及：影响：（使）参加 果引用别人的观点，就一定要注明，不过导师主要 -involved adj.卷入的 是想知道她的个人想法！ ·100· 要点自查（三） 答案精解P (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 7.What the police did first was to question all the 1.It's time to say goodbye.It's time to witnesses (involve)in the accident (回想)those beautiful days we spent together.. last week. 2.Although the problem is (复杂的)， 8.It was the first time that she (leave) it can be solved very quickly with a computer. home.Only then did she realize how much she 3.After three years'study,Jane got a loved her family. (资格)for teaching English. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 4.She (引用)a favourite poem by L.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。 George Herbert to explain the matter. I was very nervous 5.My (导师)is a strict professor,and in the meeting hall. he put forward many requirements. 2.她经历了很多，知道如何处理这种事情。 6.But the hardest part lay in my oral She has experienced a lot and knows (陈述)from my memory. such things. 7.I'm writing to tell you something special about the 3.我的父母经常用一些鼓舞人心的话来安慰我。 new (版次)of our Chinese textbooks. My parents often 8.As far as I know,the play is an (改 some inspiring words. 编本)of a short novel.. 4.一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 活动的学生更开心。 1.However,most (apply)know that (1)A study shows the students who they have very little chance of getting a visa. after-school activities are happier 2.To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival,a dragon than those who are not. boat race will be held and the related training will (2)A study shows the students who be provided for all the participate). after-school activities are happier 3.He is qualified (drive)a truck,because he has had his driving than those who are not. (qualify)for 5 years. 5.我渴望加入英语协会，我认为自己非常适合这项工 4.All in all,I hope you can adapt 作。(qualified) (you)to the new environment and we can become (1)I'm anxious to join the English Association. good friends. thinking that (comfort)bikes and a smooth tour (2)I'm anxious to join the English Association. route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. thinking that 6.Now what if you set an (ambition) (3)I'm anxious to join the English Association. goal to increase your income by 100%this year? thinking that ·101· 默写练习（四） 答案精解P (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 12. i.合作：协作：配合→cooperative (一)核心单词（根据词性及汉语意思，写出英语单词） adj.合作的→cooperation n.合作 1. n.(有别于周围的)地区：地带：区域 13 ad,真诚地；诚实地→sincere ad..真 n.洞察力：眼光 诚的→sincerity m.真减；诚实；诚意 3. n.环境：背景：（小说等的）情节背景 14 adi.合乎逻辑的：合情合理的· 4. .理解：领会：抓紧 logic n.逻辑 5. n.费用：花费：开销 15. adj.有道理的→reasonably ad.合 6. adj.成熟的 平逻辑地：通情达理地：尚可 1 i.&..迅速发展：繁荣 二、短语（英汉互译） 8. .否认：否定；拒绝 9. ad,乐观的 文化冲击 10. 以.获得：赢得：取得：增加 舒适区：舒适范周 n.好处：增加 3. (使)花一大笔钱 11. n.角：角度：立场 支持：站在…的一边 12. n.前景：可能性：观点 据我所知 13. n.腰带：地带 就我而言：依我看米 14. n.倡议：新方案 总的来说：总之 15. n.预算 一般来说 16. n,结果；效果 急刷增加 (二)拓展单词（写出下列汉语对应的英语单词） 10.handle the challenges 1. .成为…的动机：激发：激励一 11.come as a shock to motivation.动力：积极性：动机→motivated adj.积极 12.end up 的：主动的 13.strong cultural awareness 2. n.期望：预期：期待→expect v.预 14.encounter problems with personal safety 料：期待 3. n.申请人→apply v.申请；涂抹：应 用→applicationn.申请 三、句式（补全数材原句） 4. t.显露：使接触：使体验：使暴露于 1.动名词短语作主语 (险境)→exposure n.接触：体验：暴露；揭露一 is much more convenient exposed adj.暴露的 and can help save money. 5. n.离开：启程：出发→depart,离开 在中国学习更方便，还能省钱。 6. adj.巨大的：突然的：急剧的：戏刷 2.while引导的让步状语从句：do用于强调 (般)的+drama n.戏剧 A final point to consider is that 7 l.表现i.&.t.表现得体：有礼貌 _young people who →behavior n.行为 study in China also have a great future to look 8. adj.周围的附近的·surround forward to！最后还要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留 以.围绕→surroundings n.[pl.]环境：周围的事物 学确实有潜在优势，但在中国国内学习的年轻人也 .使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮 丧的：意志消沉的→depressing ad山.令人沮丧的一 有值得期待的美好的未来！ depression m.沮丧：忧伤 3.with复合结构 10 远.&t.加强：增强：巩固→strength As China has boomed,the educational environment .力量→strong4d.强壮的 has improved significantly. 11. i,能力：胜任：本领→competent .随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境得 adj.有能力的：称职的 到了显著改善，现在有许多优秀的大学可供选择。 ·102. 要点自查（四） 答案精解P (建议用时：25分钟) I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.The (背景)of the novel is very confusing participate in:in summary:side with:cost an arm and I haven't grasped it. and a leg:be engaged in:feel at home:speak up: 2.Everything you write about should have an get involved in (立场). 1. _we should not judge a person 3.I gradually (掌据)the main points from his appearance. of the book. 2.Everyone in the class is expected to 4.The official is not very (乐观)about these discussions. the (结果)of the talks. 3.He tried his best not to this 5.I have become more (成熟的)， endless argument. responsible and active in school and work 4.1 studying abroad,for it can 6.In the meantime,online shopping is benefit us in many ways. in China,with an annual growth rate of 63.5%. 7.I have a tight (预算)for the trip,so 5.Over the past three months,he his business. I'm not going to fly unless the airlines have lower 6.Although buying the land we ticket prices. can do what we have been wanting to. 8.All in all,I (真诚地)invite you to 7.The chairman has in support of come to our school and see for yourself. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the campaign. 8.Mary didn't talking about the 1.They explain how to balance their problem with her father. (expense)against their income. 2.The study shows that women tend to be more N.完成句子 optimistic loneliness. 1,就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。 3.When we fail to do something,we often feel very (concern) (depress). nothing is more 4.With a lot of difficult problems important than hard study. (settle),the new manager works far into the night 2.这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆 every day. 风顺。（部分否定） 5.He showed remarkable (competent) The proverb reminded me that the path to success when faced with the difficult problems in tough times. 6.When a person writes,he must organize his mind 3.杰克没有被他梦想的大学录取，他感到沮丧。 to express his ideas and feelings more Jack failed to be admitted to his dream university (logical). and 7.According to a recent survey,some TV programs 4.不可否认这一举措对学生很有吸引力。 should take responsibility for teenagers'negative this practice will (behave). appeal to students. 8.He was awarded the prize because of his efforts to 5.我坚信我们必须采取坚决行动来阻止这条河被污染。 achieve peace and international we must take firm (cooperate). action to stop the river from being polluted. 103· UNIT2单元回扣 答案精解P (建议用时：35分钟) 重点单词☑ n.顾问→ 边.建议→ I.单词拼写 ”.建议 1.But for the safety b .公司：商行：事务所a.结实的： I wouldn't be 牢固的：坚定的一 ad.牢固地：坚定地 alive today. 2.We should gain .思乡病：乡愁· (洞察力)into core adj.想家的 issues and pursue all-round development. 3.There was a period when the economy was greatly 6 n.(报纸、杂志)一份：（广播、电视节 (迅速发展). 目)一期、一辑：版次一 t.编辑：剪辑 4.Passengers are supposed to board the plane half an m.编辑：主编 hour before the d time. a:真诚地：减实地 5.I am proud to be a co-founder of this important ad,真诚的 (倡议)， 8 .适应：改编本→ .改 6.His experience abroad provides a wider 编：（使）适应 adj.能适应的 (角度)on the problem. 9 i.参加：参与（活动）冰，吸引（注意 7.This project involves a lot of (复杂 力，兴趣)一 adj.忙于：使用中的：已 technical problems. 订婚的· n.订婚 8.The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has 10. .包含：需要：涉及：影响：（使）参 seen d progress in human society. 加+ adj.卷人的 9.My brother has a f belief in the value 11 .资格，学历· of self-confidence. 比，&，（使）具备资格：（使）合格→ 10.He proved his point by (引用)many adj.合格的，有资格的 examples from actual life. 12. n.夙愿：野心：抱负· 11.Experts'advice to university students is that they adj,有野心的，有雄心的 should take into account not only pay and 13 .适应：改编→ .适 benefits but also working conditions and the job's 应：改编本 (前景)when landing a job. 14 n.&以.安慰一 adi.舒 12.Generally speaking,participants in marathons should 服的· ad.舒服地 be above 14 years old and physically 15 vi.参加→ n.参加→ (成熟的). n.参加者 Ⅱ.单词拓展 16 .成为…的动机：激发：激励→ 1. adj.沮丧的：意志消沉的· 动力：积极性：动机 t.使沮丧：使优您 ad,积极的：主动的 n.沮丧：忧愁：不景气→ adj.令人沮 17 u.期待：预料→ n.期 丧的 望：预期 ,报告：陈述：出示；拿出一 18 .申请→ n,申请一 t,呈现：提出：颁发：赠 ”.申请人 ·104· 19. .使接触：使体验：显露；使暴露于 (2)I would like to volunteer to help visitors.introduce (险境)· 几，接触：体验：暴露：揭露 Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and ad山j.暴露的 (strong)world cultural exchanges. 20. .表现i.&.表现得体：有礼貌 8.(1)The village itself is pretty,but the n.行为，表现 (surround)countryside is rather dull. 21. .围绕；环境→ (2)I'd like to bring up my lovely son in healthy n.(l.)环境：周围的事物一 adj.周 (surround). 围的：附近的 (3)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, 22 adj.强壮的→ 机。力 (surround)by his family 气” i,8,加强：增强：巩固 9.(1)I subscribe to the idea that (participate) 23. i.合作：协作：配合 in class discussions can improve our self-confidence. adj.合作的→ n.合作 (2)The organizers hope to encourage 24 n.能力：胜任：本领→ participate to create better networks for the ad.有能力的：称职的 exchange of information. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 10.(1)"The result was very I was 1.The child so well in class that the shocked and at that time,but at teacher praised his good in front of the same time it made me cherish my sporting life others.(behave) even more,"the famous sports star said.(depress) 2.The young man with great had an (2)His slow eye movements indicated that he was plan to build a school in the poor suffering from severe (depress). village.(ambition) 11.(1)As we get older,the process of 3.(1)As was all of us achieved our (adapt)slows down. goals and met our teachers (expect) (2)My Fair Lady is adapted (2)In (expect)of a traffic jam,I Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. decided to walk to school. 12.(1) (engage)in preparing the qualification 4.(1)Unfortunately,being expose) examination.he always stayed up late. to germs made him come down with a severe illness. (2)Our findings show young babies'social (2)There is convineing evidence that skin cancer is (engage)contributes to their own linked to (expose)to the sun. language learning. 5.(1)If a student lacks the (motivate) 13.She was picked out from dozens of to study,he or she will quickly become tired of studying. (apply)for the job. (2)To get kids (motivate)to learn, 14.I firmly side with you as long as your opinions are I think we should not treat every child in the same way. (reason)and practical. 6.(1)Actively getting (involve)in various 15.His ambition is to strengthen the social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock. (cooperate)with the big firm. (2)Deep down,she supported her husband's 16.Lucy Thomson wants to study theatre but needs (involve)in the voluntary work. more (qualify)tests. 7.(1)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I 17.With the development of industry,people's have the (strong)to do the most material wealth has been enriched difficult things in my life. (dramatic)and the lifestyle has changed greatly. ·105· 重点短语 [仿写3]当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完 全陌生的文化中。 Ⅳ，短语填空（根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语） After I arrived in America.I 1.Nowadays,office workers rarely a completely strange culture. regular exercise. [句式4]that引导同位语从句 2.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying us abroad has its disadvantages. 3.The furniture which was beyond [仿写4]我们不能否认这样的事实：一些人不愿意走 his budget. 出舒适区。 4.He sincerely told me that whatever happened.he some people are not would me. willing to walk out of comfort zone. 5. most of students or tourists may [句式5]动名词短语作主语 suffer from culture shock more or less. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 6.During your speech,you should helps us view the world from different angles and to make the audience to hear you. thus gives us more insight into our own culture. [仿写5]另外，给亲戚朋友写信也是个有效的方法。 重点句型 Besides, is also V.句式仿写 an effective way. [句式1]It was/,is the first time(that).意为“这是第 单元语法☑ 一次…” Ⅵ.单句语法填空 It was the first time that she had left China 1 surprises us is that Jack.for whom [仿写1]那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不 English was once boring,can speak English fluently as 仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心 though he were a native speaker. the exchange 2.After the Second World War,many farmers in student program.which not only broadened my Hong Kong came to London and settled in horizons.but also improved my confidence. is now called Chinatown. [句式2]名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句 3.It's surprising so many women are The first time that she had to write an essay,her fond of football here. tutor explained that she must acknowledge what 4.One of the advantages of hiring young people is they are eager to learn. other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that 5.In spite of the difficult situation.Dr Bethune did he mainly wanted to know what she thought! he could to assist the Chinese people. 工仿写2]我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。 6.He was playing on the mobile phone,which is that I interviewed him.he he fell from the stairs. looked a bit nervous. 7.Our teacher made a request that we [句式3]find十宾语十宾语补足语 (be)well prepared for the exam. At first.Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, 8.His proposal the old tower should but what surprised her was that she found herself be preserved at once attracted the government's speaking up in class after just a few weeks. attention. ·10614.assistant:assistance;assist 15.gifted:gift 16.proof:prove Ⅱ，单句语法填空 17.pure:purely:purify:purity 18.severe:severely 1.applicants 2.participants 3.to drive;qualification Ⅲ，单句语法填空 4,yourself 5.Comfortable 6.ambitious 7.involved 1.assistant;assists:assistance 2.defence;to defend 8.had left 3.gift:gifted Ⅲ，完成句子/一句多译 4.(1)contradicted;contradictory (2)contradiction 1.the first time I gave a speech 5.(1)frustrating (2)frustration (3)frustrated 2.how to deal with/what to do with 3.comfort me with 6.(1)purify (2)purely (3)purer (4)purity 4.(1)are engaged in (2)participate in 7.initially 8.vividly 9.thinking 10.transformation 5.(1)I'm well qualified for the job (2)I'm well fit for the job 11.steadily 12.severely 13.findings 14.intervention (3)I'm well suitable for the job W,短语填空 默写练习（四） 1.Thanks to 2.once and for all 3.came down 4.is linked to 5.in charge of 6.Above all 7.subscribed to 8.broke out 一，（一）l,zone2.insight3.setting4,grasp5.expense V.句式仿写 6.mature 7.boom 8.deny 9.optimistic 10.gain [仿写l]Jane was so frustrated that 11.angle 12.outlook 13.belt 14.initiative 15.budget [仿写2]had all his money stolen 16.outcome [3]The activity not only improved our physical quality, ()1.motivate 2.expectation 3.applicant 4.expose but also helped us 5.departure 6.dramatic 7.behave 8.surrounding [仿写4]make himself understood 9.depress 10.strengthen 11.competence 12.cooperate 1.补全句子 13.sincerely 14.logical 15.reasonable 1.That is why I suggest you (should)apply for =.1.culture shock 2.comfort zone 3.cost an arm and a leg 2.The last thing you should remember is that 4.side with 5.as far as I know 6.as far as I am concerned 3.This is because reading classics can not only improve our 7.in conclusion/summary 8.generally speaking study but also 9.a dramatic increase 10.应对挑战IL令…震惊 4.The problem is how we handle conflicts 12.尤指经历一系列意外后最后处于（某种境地）：到头来 5.The most important is what we should do next 13.强烈的文化意识14.遭遇个人安全的问题 三、l,Studying in China 默写练习（三） 2.while studying abroad does have potential benefits -,()1.complex 2.recall 3.tutor 4.cite 5.messenger 3.with many great universities now available 6.edition 要点自查（四） ()1.qualify:qualification 2.ambition;ambitious 3.adaptation 4.comfort 5.participate 6.presentation 7.engage 8.involve I,单词拼写 二，l,participate in2.speak up3.feel at home 1.setting 2.angle 3.grasped 4.optimistic;outcome 4.engage in 5.get involved in 6.set up 7.adapt to 5.mature 6.booming 7.budget 8.sincerely 8.和…告别9.渴望做某事10.轮流做某事 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 11.增强某人的信心12.在…中间/中途：到…的一半 1.expenses 2.about 3.depressed 4.to settle 13.充当14.被…迷住 5.competence 6.logically 7.behavior 8.cooperation ,1.had left China 2.what to expect 3.The first time that Ⅲ，选词填空 1.In summary 2.participate in 3.get involved in 要点自查（三） 4.side with 5.has been engaged in 6.costs an arm and a leg I,单词拼写 7.spoken up 8.feel at home 1.recall 2.complex 3.qualification 4.cited N,完成句子 5.tutor 6.presentation 7.edition 8.adaptation 1.As far as I'm concerned 2.was not always smooth 174 3.he felt quite depressed 4.There is no denying that [仿写4]We can't deny the fact that 5.I hold the firm belief that [5]writing letters to our relatives and friends UNIT2单元回扣 Ⅵ，单句语法填空 1.What 2.what 3.that 4.that 5.whatever 6.why 1.单词拼写 7.(should)be 8.that 1.belt 2.insight 3.booming 4.departure 5.initiative 6.perspective 7.complex 8.dramatie 9.firm 10.citing 默写练习（五） 11.outlook 12.mature -()1.cuisine 2.prior 3.recipes 4.bold 5.chef Ⅱ，单词拓展 6.vinegar 7.stuff 8.slice 9.onion 10.lamb 11.garlic 1.depressed:depress:depression:depressing 12.minimum 13.temper 14.bacon 15.ham 16.cabbage 2.presentation:present 3.advisor:advise;advice 4.firm:firmly 17.sausage 5.homesickness:homesick 6.edition:edit;editor ()1.consist 2.elegant 3.exceptional 4.consume 7.sincerely:sincere 8.adaptation:adapt:adaptive 5.vegetarian 9.engage:engaged:engagement 10.involve:involved 二、l,a case in point2.go hand in hand3.prior to 11.qualification:qualify:qualified 12.ambition:ambitious 4.consist of 5.slice...off 6.have a chance to do sth 13.adapt:adaptation 14.comfort:comfortable:comfortably 7.stuff.…wih,8.不知道9.结果10.垃圾食品 15.participate:participation:participant 11.至少12.简单地说：简而言之 16.motivate:motivation:motivated 17.expect:expectation 三l.Tired,hungry 18.apply:application:applicant 19.expose:exposure:exposed 2.what was even more important 20.behave;behavior 21.surround:surroundings:surrounding 22.strong:strength:strengthen 23.cooperate;cooperative:cooperation 3.Tell me what you eat 24.competence:competent 要点自查（五） Ⅲ.单句语法填空 I,单词拼写 1.behaved:behavior 2.ambition:ambitious 1.sliced 2.recipes 3.vegetarian 4.minimum 5.temper 3.(1)expected:expectations (2)expectation 6.cabbages 7.brand 8.chef 4.(1)exposed (2)exposure 5.(1)motivation (2)motivated 川，单句语法填空 6.(1)involved (2)involvement 1.exceptional 2.to 3.in 4.with 5.elegantly 6.and 7.(1)strength (2)strengthen 7.to consume 8.At 9.exhausted 10.stuffed 8.(1)surrounding (2)surroundings (3)surrounded Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换 9.(1)participating (2)participants 1.A case in point 2.what is called America today 10.(1)depressing:depressed (2)depression 3.prior to going to bed 4.will consist of 11.(1)adaptation (2)from 5.Eat the food that has gone bad and you will fall ill;Eating the 12.(1)Engaged (2)engagement food that has gone bad,you will fall ill 13.applicants 14.reasonable 6.Tired and hungry,they went into a restaurant 15.cooperation 16.qualification 17.dramatically 默写练习（六） Ⅳ，短语填空 1.engage in 2.feel at home 3.cost an arm and a leg -(-)1,brand 2.dessert 3.canteen 4.cafeteria 5.pork 4.side with 5.Generally speaking 6.speak up 6.preview 7.somewhat 8.madam 9.calorie 10.regardless V,句式仿写 11.category 12.vitamin 13.fibre/fiber 14.quantity 1]It was the first time that I had participated in 15.dairy 16.ideal 17.chew 18.modest 19.trick 20.overall [仿写2]The first time ()1.stable 2.association 3.fundamental 4.consistent [仿写3]found myself living in 5.moderation ·175