Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES ①（以文助写）When exposed to a totally different [习作练笔] 补全句子·句式升级 culture,we should be open-minded and try to (2)去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言 understand and appreciate it. 和文化。 当接触到一种完全不同的文化时，我们应该持 Traveling abroad 开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏它。 different languages and cultures. 2The film has been exposed. (3)Young people may risk going deaf if they are 这个胶卷已经曝光了。 exposed to very loud music every day. [提示]及物动词expose后若无宾语，测常常使 every day,young 用它的被动形式。 people may risk going deaf..(省略句) [融会练通]一单句语法填空 every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf. (1)Visiting other countries can provide access to 名词作主语) different cultures.In turn, (expose)to 友情提示完成P,课时作业（五） different cultures will encourage one's creativity. SectionⅢ Using Language 请完成Pz默写练习（四）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解P I.Read the texts on P and then choose the best answer. C.Students studying abroad can't encounter 1.What is Wang Li's attitude to studying abroad problems with personal safety. in the first letter? D.Studying abroad helps students to speak A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. excellent English in a few years. C.Disapproval. D.Objective. Ⅱ，课文语法填空 2.In Wang Li's opinion,what is the advantage Dear Editor, of studying abroad? In recent years,studying abroad 1. A.Bearing great economic pressure. (be)popular in our country.Is it good or bad B.Facing unfamiliar environment. 2. (study)abroad?In my opinion. C.Having great potential benefits. the disadvantages for young people are greater. D.Experiencing the culture shock. On the one hand,many students 3. 3.What can we know about students studying abroad according to Zhang Yi? study abroad are faced with great economic A.They can become more dependent. pressure,meaning 4. is not possible B.They can get less chance for cultural exchange. for everyone to study aboard.Not all the families C.They can lose a global perspective. can afford the huge cost of their children's D.They can develop organisational skills. overseas study,for the tuition fees and living 4.What can we learn from the two letters? expenses are much more expensive than at home. A.Students studying abroad don't need to Studying in China is much more convenient and can learn how to live in a new environment. help save money. B.Studying abroad helps to increase people's 0m5. other hand,some students understanding of cultural diversity. are too young to adapt to a(n)6. ·31 英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案 familiar environment with limited language With China 9. (boom)fast,the skills.They are likely to struggle and suffer educational environment has 10. 7. culture shock when learning (significant)improved.Many great universities how to behave in new surroundings.Others may have great facilities and outstanding professors. encounter problems of personal safety.Apart helping to educate the young who will contribute from these,different 8. (approach) to the economy and further strengthen our country. to teaching and learning may be a shock to So when you think about studying abroad, many students. you should consider these many factors. Actually,young people studying in China Kind regards, also have a great future to look forward to! Wang Li (mother of twin girls) 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P ①（教材P,)Well,I suppose it was difficult to ②They foreign grasp the tones at first. languages.(grasp n. 好吧，我想一开始很难掌握语调。 2(教材Pw)Tuition fees and living expenses are grasp rt.理解：领会；抓紧 much more expensive than at home. n.理解（力）：抓紧：紧握 学费和生活开销比国内贵多了。 Dgrasp sb by the arm/hand ●expense n.[U]费用：[pl.]花费；开销 抓住某人的胳膊手 (Dcover/meet an expense 支付费用 grasp the chance/opportunity 抓住机会 at one's expense 由某人承担费用 grasp at sth 尽力抓住某物 at the expense of 以…为代价；在牺 ②have a good grasp of 对……理解得好 牲…的情况下 [提示]grasp同catch一样，由“抓住”可引申为 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 “理解，明白，掌握”。 living expenses 生活开支 (2022·1月浙江)America did not invent the ②expensive adj.昂贵的：花钱多的 steam engine,but once they grasped its passwords Students who signed up did so out of personal they put it to more uses than anyone else. choice and at their own expense. 美国并没有发明蒸汽机，但一旦他们掌握了蒸 报名的学生完全出于自愿而且费用自理。 汽机的密码，他们就比其他任何人都更能应用 蒸汽机。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙)What's more,.indoor plants are (1)The lady grasped his coat as easy to look after and are not very he rushed past her. (expense). (2)He grasped her firmly the [习作练笔] 补全句子 arm in case she escaped. (2)父母为孩子安排一切，不惜一切代价地为他 [习作练笔]—一句多译 们的成功铺路。 (3)他们外语掌握得很好。 Parents arrange everything for their children ①They foreign to pave the languages.(command n. way for their success. ·32 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES (3)所以社会关注的是在短期内使人们的生活 。behave vt,.表现 vi.&v.表现得体：有礼貌 更方便，但从长远来看，这些日常便利是以我们 (behave well/badly to towards sb 的健康为代价的。 So focused is the society on making people's life 对待某人好不好 more convenient in the short term.but in the behave oneself 守规矩：表现得体 long run,those everyday conveniences are behave as if/though表现得好像… ②well-behaved adj.表现好的 3(教材Po)Studying in China is much more badly-behaved adj.表现差的 convenient and can help save money. ③behaviour(=behavior)u.[U]举止；行为： 在中国学习方便得多，还能省钱。 习性 。句型：动名词（短语）作主语 Generally speaking.well-behaved people are more ①意义：动名词（短语）作主语多表示一般性 popular with others. 的、抽象的动作或状态。 一般来说，举止得体的人更受其他人欢迎。 ②形式：主动形式doing:被动形式being [融会练通]一单句语法填空 done;否定形式not doing。 (1)The shop assistants behave very ③谓语动词的数：动名词（短语）作主语时， (good)towards customers. 谓语动词通常用单数形式：两个或两个以 (2)When I was young,my mother often reminded 上的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用 me to mind my (behave)in public. 复数形式。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (3)以下是如何在公共场合表现得体的一些建议。 Engaging in various activities enabled the applicant to have more competence.参加各种各样的活动使 The following are some suggestions on 这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。 in public places. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 Osurroundings n,[pl.]环境：周围的事物 (1)(2023·新课标D (take)responsibility ①surrounding adj.周围的：附近的 for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat ②surround t.围绕；包围 yourself up about them. surround...with/by 以…包围… (2)Being addicted to smartphones be surrounded by/with (lead)to teenagers'poor performance at school, 被……包围 thus causing their parents'worries. [习作练笔]—补全句子 (2023·全国甲)There was once a town in the (3)人们认为参加志愿活动非常有意义。(participate in) heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy It is believed that peaceful existence with its surroundings.从前，在美 is very meaningful. 国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里的万物似乎都 4(教材P)Some may struggle and suffer from 和周围的环境一起享受着平静的生活。 culture shock when learning how to behave in [融会练通]一单句语法填空 new surroundings. (4)The town has beautiful 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生 which attracts a great many visitors from the 可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 areas every year.(surround) ·33 英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案 (5)(2024·新课标I)Inspired by the fantastic [习作练笔] 补全句子 scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting of (4)她非常沮丧地向我走来，眼里的光芒黯淡下来。 the small bridge over the park's pond, She with (surround)by blooming flowers. the light in her eyes darkened. (6)Surround yourself those who 6(教材Pn)As China has boomed,the educational can motivate you and you will become increasingly environment has improved significantly,with competent and optimistic. [习作练笔]—补全句子 many great universities now available. (7)学校环境非常宜人，全年绿树成荫，花团锦簇。 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境得到了显著改 The school is located in 善，现在有许多优质的大学可供选择。 with green trees and flowers in 。句型：with复合结构 blossom all year around. [辨析]surroundings,environment 形容词/副词介词短语表示状态) 现在分词（表示主动且进行） 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客 with十宾语+ surroundings 体者眼 过去分词（表示被动且完成） 动词不定式（表示未发生） 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从 环境给人的感受、道德及观念的彩有 environment With many unexpected problems arising,he was like 着眼，所以常说：beautiful surroundings,. a cat on hot bricks.由于出现了许多意想不到的 happy environment 问题，他（急得）像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。 5(教材Pa)Other students are not mature enough [融会练通] 单句语法填空 to handle the challenges by themselves and may (1)(2024·新课标I)Finally,with just two become depressed.其他学生还不够成熟，无法独 minutes (spare)we rolled into the 自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。 bus station. ●depressed adj.沮丧的：意志消沉的 (2)With his mother (help)him,he ①be depressed about对…感到沮丧 is getting along well with his work. ②depress 儿.使沮丧：使忧愁 (3)With the key (lose).he had depressing adi.令人沮丧的 to wait for his mother outside the door. depression n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (2022·6月天津)When people are depressed, (4)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着 some experience a loss of appetite while others 月饼和水果，一起分享我们的故事。 can't stop eating.当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去 食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。 we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, [融会练通]一单句语法填空 sharing our stories. (1)My brother stays at home and is very P)They have great facilities and outstanding (depress)about losing his job. professors,helping to educate young people (2)He was not satisfied with the summer camp who will contribute to the economy and further because the whole experience was strengthen our country.那里有先进的设施和知 (depress). 名的教授，这些都有助于培养对经济有贡献的 (3)Jane suffers a lot from (depress)after the death of her husband. 年轻人，从而进一步使我们国家更强大。 34 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES strengthen vi.&vt.加强：增强；巩固 [融会练通] 单句语法填空 (1)Mr Green denied (do)anything Dstrengthen cooperation 加强合作 ②strength ”,力气：力量：强项 illegal before the police. strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 [习作练笔] 补全句子 build up one's strength 强身健体 (2)他很周执，拒绝给我任何帮助。 ③strong adj.强壮的：结实的 He was so stubborn that he (以文助写)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these (3)不可否认，中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。 countries,exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. China plays an 郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国与这些国家 important role in the international affairs. 的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播。 9(教材P)The education you gain and the experiences [融会练通]一单句语法填空 you have will change you for the better..你所获得 (1)(2022·全国乙) strengthen) 的教育和你所拥有的经历将使你变得更出色。 the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities Ogain vt..获得：赢得：取得；增加n.好处：增加 on social media. gain from 从…中获益 (2)(2023·1月浙江改编)My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their As the old saying goes,"No pains,no gains." (strong),weaknesses,and learning needs,and to 常言道，不劳无获。 enable them to learn throughout their lives. [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (1)It is sad that a major company should try to (3)增强意志力最好的方法就是使它成为一种习惯。 gain other people's suffering. And is to make it into a habit. [习作练笔]一补全句于 8(教材Pm)To sum up,one cannot deny the fact (2)(2023·1月渐江应用文)我还对植物在维持 that studying abroad has its disadvantages-总之， 生态系统平衡方面所起的作用有了更多的认识。 没有人可以否认出国留学有弊端这一事实… I also for Odeny 1.否认：否定：拒绝 the role that plants play in maintaining the ①deny(doing)sth 否认（做）某事 balance of our ecosystem. deny sb sth (3)通过这次旅行获得的经验将帮助我克服未 拒绝给某人某物 deny sth to sb. 来生活中的困难。 ②There is no denying that..不可否认… The experience No one can deny the fact that online shopping will help me get has brought a lot of convenience to us.设有人能否 over difficulties in life in the future. 认这一事实，网购给我们带来了很多方便。 友情提示完成P要点自查（四） ·35II. 语法与写作 2.(1)costs an arm and a leg 1. What role he will play 2. that he is a little careless (2)Mastering English means tha 3. Whoever fails in the exam 4. think it important that (3) Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking 5. that he was ill without learning ends in puzzlement. 6. that they had won the game 3.(1)No one can deny the fact that 7. how we can raise enough money (2)When my dad shaved his beard off 8. that teenagers shouldn't spend too much time (3) While walking along the paths III.用适当的连接词完成短文 佳作构建 1. What 2. that 3. whether if 4. why 5. How 6. who 第一步:审题谋篇 7. that 8. that 9. when 10. because 1.观点介绍类 2.一、三 3.一般现在时 语基输入·助力语言输出 第二步:由词扩句 1.(1)to read (2)motivation (3)motivated 1. the advantage of studying abroad (4)(to) motivate our interest 2. The most obvious advantage 2.(1)to (2)expectations (3)to engage (4) unexpectedl 3. the increased chance for cultural exchange (5)As had been expected 3.(1)being exposed/exposure (2)exposes children to 4. act as cultural envoys 5. promote friendship (3)If exposed to very loud music;Being exposed to very loud music 6. provides a great opportunity 7. contribute to the development of 8. benefits us much Section III Using Language 9. It is a wise choice 第三步:句式升级 课文研读·发展思维品质 1. Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting I.1~4CCDB friendship between nations. II. 1.hasbeen 考查时态和主谓一致。根据In recent years可 2. Studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to 知,此处用现在完成时;又因主语是v.ing形式短语,谓 语用第三人称单数形式。 the development of our motherland. 3. Studying abroad benefits us so much that it is a wise choice 2. tostudy 考查非谓语动词。此处是“It十be十adj.十不定式” for us to follow. 结构,因此空处填tostudy。 第四步:连句成篇 3.whothat考查引导词。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 One possible version manystudents,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故填that/who。 4.it 考查代词。meaning后的宾语从句中,空处作形式主语, Dear Editor. In the debate. I stressed the advantage of studying abroad 真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。 in the following aspects. 5. the 考查冠词。ontheotherhand另一方面,为固定搭配。 To begin with, the most obvious advantage of overseas 6.unfamiliar 考查语义与逻辑,根据下文可知,此处指不熟悉 study is real-life use of a different language. Another advantage 的环境,故填unfamiliar。 7. from 考查介词。suffer from受.....之苦,遭受,为固定搭配。 is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. 8. approaches 考查名词的数。approach方式,方法,是可数名 Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to 词。根据句中的different可知,此处用复数形式。 contribute to the development of our motherland. 9. booming 考查非谓语动词。本句是with复合结构。China 与boom存在逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词作宾补。 All in all, studving abroad benefits us so much that it is a 10. significantly 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语部分. wise choice for us to follow. 故用副词形式。 Sincerely yours. Li Hua 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)at(2)by 实战演练 ②have a good grasp of (3)①have a good command of One possible version: 2.(1)expensive (2)and spare no expense Dear Mike. (3)at the expense of our health I've learned that you're hesitant about whether to come to 3.(1)Taking (2)leads China for further study. Personally, I hope you can study in (3)participating in volunteer activities China. Here are the reasons. 4.(1)well (2)behavior (3)how to behave ourselves First, China has many great universities where you can (4)surroundings;surrounding (5)surrounded literally get good education. Plus, by studying in China you can (6)with (7)very pleasant surroundings get a better understanding of Chinese language and culture. 5.(1)depressed (2)depressing (3)depression which, in turn, makes you a better global citizen and thus be (4)walked to me with great depression more competitive in job hunting. Better still, varieties of 6.(1)to spare (2)helping (3)lost delicious food will definitely make your life wonderful. (4) With the beautiful moon up in the sky I hope my suggestion can be helpful to you. 7.(1)To strengthen (2)strengths Yours. (3)the best way to strengthen willpower Li Hua 8.(1)doing (2)denied me any help denied any help to me UNIT 3 FOODAND CULTURE (3)There is no denying that 9.(1)from (2)gained a greater appreciation, understanding knowledge Section I (3) gained through this journey;that was gained through this journey Reading and Thinking Section IV Writing--写一封关于出国留学 课文研读·发展思维品质 Step One I.C II.Paras.1~7 优缺点的信件 DABECFG Step Two 1~5 BADBC 以读促写 Step Three [微写作] I.1.原因;定语;又累又饿,而且汉语一点也不会,我们压根儿 1.(1)the dramatic increase in the demand for 不知道如何点菜,于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物; (2)the dramatic change in the global climate 那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 ·168·