内容正文:
UNIT I SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
5.The question discussed at the meeting yesterday
6.近儿年来,我们的学校发生了很大的变化,已
was
it was worth trying.
经不再是过去的样子了。
6.I'd like to start my own business-that's
In the past few years,great changes have
I'd do if I had the money.
taken place in our school and it is no longer
7.He is ill.That's
he is absent
.(what)
from school today.
Ⅲ,用适当的连词填空
8.It looked as if he
(come)back
Li Hongwei's dream is 1.
he
from outer space.
can be a famous scientist just as his grandfather.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.理由是这首音乐在我遇到困难时会激励我继
The reality 2.
he has to face is
续前进。
he is not very intelligent.It
to move on
looks as 4.
he has no chance to
when I am in difficulty.(that;inspire)
realize his dream.
2.问题是能否控制住空气污染。
His grandfather tells him 5.
The problem is
persistence and diligence is 6.
it
(whether:control)
takes to be a real scientist.This is 7.
3.乌云正在聚集。看起来天要下雨了。
the search for truth is difficult and it often costs
Dark clouds are gathering.
much time.It seems 8.
many young
(as if)
people can't bear the boring life of doing research.
4.他失败了,那是因为他没有努力工作。
That is 9.
Li surpasses others.His
He failed.That is
grandfather's suggestion is 10.
he
(because)
should spare no effort to learn as much knowledge as
5.我的建议是我们应该帮他一把
possible and prepare himself well for the future.
we should give him a
hand.suggestion)
友情提示完成P1课时作业(二)
SectionⅢ
Using Language
请完成P默写练习(二)、教材原文助读见分册本
课文研读发展思维品质
答案精解P
I.Read the texts on P and choose the best answer.
C.Art never gave Qian Xuesen inspiration in
1.How old was Qian Xuesen when China successfully
his research.
launched its first man-made satellite?
D.Qian Xuesen had nothing to do with
A.49 years old.
B.59 years old.
Shenzhou rockets.
C.69 years old.
D.79 years old.
3.How did Hawking first get his fame?
2.What can we learn from the first passage?
A.China was in great need of scientists in
A.By using the computers and wheelchair.
the 1950s.
B.By graduating from Cambridge University.
B.Qian Xuesen was not welcome in the United
C.By pointing out a professor's maths mistake.
States.
D.By doing his own work on the big bang theory.
9
英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案
4.Which of the following can best describe Hawking
graduate studies.During the time of the 1930s
according to the second passage?
and 1940s,he became a pioneer in American jet
A.Brave and careful.
and rocket technology.As a graduate 6.
B.Determined and brilliant.
(assist),Qian took part in important research
C.Careless and disabled.
into rocket propulsion.In 1955,Qian 7.
D.L.earned and humorous.
(return)to China and took charge of developing
Ⅱ,课文语法填空
China's rocket science as well as 8.
As a scientist,Qian Xuesen has made great
(it)space and missile programme.Under his
contributions to China's aerospace science.He is
leadership,China made great breakthroughs in
one of the 1.
(extreme)well-respected
rocket and aerospace science,9.
persons in China.
(launch)its first man-made satellite,Dong Fang
Qian Xuesen,born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Hong I in 1970.As much of the technology
studied Railway Mechanical Engineering in
behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced
Shanghai Jiao Tong University.But 2.
back to Qian's research,he was honoured as
outbreak of the Songhu Battle in 1932 made him
"the father of China's aerospace".
decide to switch his major 3.
aviation
In 2009,Qian Xuesen died in Beijing at the
because he realized that a 4.
power)
age of 98.10.
death left the whole
air force was needed in China.In 1935,Qian
country sad and people honoured and remembered
went to America 5.
(pursue)his
him in different ways.
语基输入
助力语言输出
答案精解P
①(教材P,)Anon-Newtonian fluid is strange
(2)Yesterday we were about to go out when it
because you can pour it like a liquid...
suddenly poured
一种非牛顿流体很奇怪,因为你可以像倒液体
[习作练笔]一补全句子
一样把它倒出来…
(3)狂热的足球迷们欣喜若狂地从体育场蜂拥而出。
pour vt.倒出:倾泻:斟(饮料)
The crazy football fans
i,(雨)倾盆而下,下大雨:不断涌向
cheering wildly.
Z(教材P,)However,after the Songhu Battle
pour in into
涌进
broke out in 1932.Qian made the decision to
pour out (of)
(从…)涌出,倒出
switch his major to aviation because he realised
pour down
(雨)倾盆而下
that China needed its own powerful air force to
pour cats and dogs
下瓢泼大雨
protect and defend the country..然而,在1932年淞
The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist
沪会战爆发后,钱学森决定转学航空专业,因为他
attraction that millions of people pour in every
意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫自己。
year.长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点,以至于
。break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然
每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。
开始:爆发
[融会练通]—单句语法填空
break down
分解:消除:发生故障:失
(1)(2022·全国甲)He poured water from a
败:坏掉:(身体等)垮掉
bottle
his hand and offered it to
break in
强行进人:插话
my dogs.
10
UNIT I SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
(8)The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty
break into
强行闯入
and its purpose was to defend their own territories
break up
(关系)破裂:打碎:解散
the invasion of their enemies.
break away from
脱离:挣脱(束缚)
[习作练笔]
一句多译
(2022·6月天津)Writing down your goals and
(9)看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护
breaking down each huge,long-term goal into
儿子。
smaller more practical ones can help make it feel
DSeeing the fierce snake,he rushed like an
more real.写下你的目标,把每个巨大的长期目
arrow
(defend)
标分解成更小、更实际的目标,可以帮助让它感
Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed like an
觉更真实。
arrow
(defence)
[融会练通]一用break的相关短语填空
3(P As a graduate assistant at the California
(1)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have
Institute of Technology during the 1930s,Qian
helped conduct important research into rocket
(2)Unfortunately,his car
propulsion20世纪30年代,作为加州理工学
on the way home.
院的研究生助理,钱学森协助参与了火箭推进
(3)He
the room and stole
领域的重要研究…
many famous paintings.
●assistant n.助理;助手
(4)Only then did I realize that it was so foolish
adj.(常用于头衔)助理的:副的
of me to
my friends and
①an assistant to
…的助手
never contact them.
②assist
.帮助:协助
(5)The girl longed to
on their
assist sb in with sth
conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
assist sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
defend vt.保卫:防守;辩解
assist sb in doing sth
①defend.from/against…
③assistance
儿.帮助:协助:授助
保护…以免受…
with the assistance of
在…的帮助下
defend oneself为自己辩护:自卫
come to one's assistance
帮助某人
②defense(美)=defence(英)
(2022·全国乙)That can be dangerous work
儿.防卫:保护:辩护
in defence(of)保卫()
that could be avoided with drones assisting the
in one's defence为某人辩护:站在某人一边
crews'efforts.这可能是一项危险的工作,无人
机协助工作人员则可以避免
[提示]defend的宾语是保护的对象,而against后
[融会练通]一单句语法填空
接的是防御的对象。
(1)With the
(assist)of his brother,
We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in
he sold one painting.
defence of our country.
[习作练笔]
一句多译
我们不应该忘记为保卫国家而牺牲的战士们。
(2)我乐意帮助你学习普通话。
[融会练通]—单句语法填空
DI am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.
(6)Humour is a more effective
②I am willing
(defend)than violence.
your Mandarin.
(7)When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick
③I am willing
to defend
(I)
your Mandarin.
·11
英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案
4(教材Pa)He received a hero's welcome from
[习作练笔]
一句多译
his homeland and was put in charge of not only
(7)作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗
developing China's rocket science but also its
留期间的所有活动。
space and missile programme.他受到了来自祖
DAs Chairman of the Student Association,I
国的对待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅负责发展中国
was appointed
的火箭科学,还负责太空和导弹计划。
during your stay in Tianjin.
in charge of主管;掌管
2As Chairman of the Student Association,I
was appointed
①charge
n.费用:指控:指责:责任:主管;
during your stay in Tianjin.
充电量u要价,收费:控告:指责:
。句型:not only...but(also)…不但…而且…
使…承担责任:(给…)充电
②in charge(of…)
掌管/负责(…)
①“not only…but(also).”连接两个并列成
take charge of
掌管/负责…
分,如两个主语、宾语、状语等:
in under the charge of sb=in one's charge
②“not only…but(aso)”连接两个分句,且
在某人的掌管之下
“not only,”位于句首时,该句要部分倒装:
③free of charge
免费
③“not only…but(also).”连接两个名词作
④charge sb for sth
为某物向某人收取费用
主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据
charge sb with (doing)sth
but also后的名词来决定(就近原则)。
控告某人(做)某事
(2024·新课标I小作文)Being surrounded by
You can take as many as you like,because they
nature not only sparked my creativity but also
are free of charge.
offered a much-needed break from the usual
你想拿多少就拿多少,因为是免费的。
hustle and bustle of school life.
[提示]in charge of多以人作主语,指“某人负
被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我
责/主管某事”;in the charge of多以物作主语,
从繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。
指“某物/事由某人负责/主管”。
[融会练通]—一单句语法填空
[语义感知]一写出句中charge的词性和含义
(8)When it comes to this question,not only you but
(1)I will charge you one thousand yuan for
also she
(turn)out to be wrong.
curing your severe disease.
[习作练笔]一一句多译
(2)Tears of sadness and terror poured down the
(9)(2022·全国甲书面表达)海洋不仅为我们
boy's cheeks,because he was charged with stealing
提供了充足的食物,而且保持了自然的平衡。
the gold ring without solid proof.
①The ocean
(3)lennifer determined to follow in her father's
but also maintains the balance of nature.
footsteps and take charge of the large corporation.
②Not only
but also it maintains the balance of nature.
(4)Gas charges won't change until the end of
5(教材Ps)However,what might have made
this year.
him such an outstanding and creative scientist
[融会练通]—单句语法填空
was probably his strong interest in other things,
(5)I'm going to visit the museum which doesn't
such as music and drawing.然而,使他成为如此杰
charge
admission tomorrow morning.
出和富有创造力的科学家的原因,可能是他对其
(6)He was charged
murder and
他事物都抱有的浓厚兴趣,如音乐和绘画。
sentenced to death.
·12
UNIT I SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
。句型:“make十宾语十宾补”结构
[习作练笔]
一
句多译
(3)她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
名词(短语)
DShe is proud that both of her children
形容词(短语)
(gift)
省略to的动词不定式
mke十名词/代词+
2She is proud that both of her children
(短语)(表被动要加to)
过去分词,现在分词
.(gifted)
介词短语
⑦(教材Pa)Since he came down with a disease which
caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles.
(2023·全▣甲)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:
his world became one of abstract thought.
Research shows it makes us happier.less stressed
自从患了一种使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病
and even more optimistic..感恩有很多好处:研究表
后,他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。
明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观。
●come down
患(病):染上(小病)
[融会练通]—单句语法填空
(1)Though he has often made his little sister
come about
发生;造成(无被动形式)
today he is made
come across
邂逅:偶遇
by his little sister.(cry)
come out
出版:结果是
(2)I'm not very good at German,but I can
come to an end
结束
make myself
(understand).
come into being
形成:产生
(3)The man made
clear that he
come up
走近:(突然、即将)发生;被提及
wouldn't accept the task.
come up with
提出:想出
[习作练笔]—补全句子
when it comes to
当谈及…
(4)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方
便的文章数不胜数。
(2022·1月浙江)The world won't come to an
There are countless articles telling us how the
end in most cases just because you left a few
Internet has
things undone.在大多数情况下,世界不会因为
6(教材Pa)Stephen Hawking was one of the most
你没做完几件事而走向末日。
famous and gifted scientists in physics..史蒂芬·蛋
[融会练通]一用come的相关短语填空
金是物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一。
(1)I'll never understand how it
。gifted adj.有天赋的:有天才的:天资聪慧的
that you were an hour late for such an
important meeting.
①be gifted in,'at
在…方面有天赋
(2)They
a practical solution
②gift
.天赋(=talent):礼物:赠品
at the meeting.
have a gift/talent for
有…天赋
(3)Actually,no one knows how the universe
The expert has unique insight and is gifted in
identifying jewels.这位专家有独特的洞察力,在
(4)He must have
with a bad
鉴别珠宝方面很有天赋。
cold,for he has got a sore throat.
[融会练通]一单句语法填空
[习作练笔]一补金句子
(1)The musician is a man of many
(5)谈到送十几岁的孩子出国留学深造,很多人
(gift),who had a gift
music when
认为优点远多于缺点,但我的看法稍有不同。
he was a child,and now he is gifted
to
playing the piano.
further their education,many people believe
(2)As is known to us,Lang Lang is a
that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages,
(gift)pianist.
but I view it a bit differently.
·13·
英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案
8(教材P)Above all,Hawking was willing to admit
。fault n.[C弱点;缺陷:毛病;故障:[U过错
his faults.最重要的是,霍金愿意承认自己的错误。
①find fault with sb
对某人找茬儿
●above all
最重要的是:尤其是
be at fault
有过错:有责任
after all
毕竞:终究
point out the faults
指出错误
②faulty
all in all
整体说来:总而言之
adj有错误的:有缺陷的
in all
全部:合计
Not only
was she not responsible for her
at all
(否定句)一点儿也不;(疑问句)到底:究竞
mistake,but also she tried to tell me that it was
first of all
首先
my fault!她不仅对自己的错误不负责任,而且还
试图告诉我这是我的错!
If you want to achieve success,above all,you
[融会练通]一单句语法填空
must be strict with yourself.
(5)I think the owners are
fault
如果你想取得成功,首先你必须严格要求自己。
for not warning us.
[融会练通]一用al的相关短语填空
(6)It was all my
that I didn't point
The university I recommend to you is
out that her idea was based on a
Beijing Language and Culture
University.
understanding of communication.(fault)
(1)
you'd better learn some basic
[习作练笔]一补全句子
Chinese before you come.(2)
you
(7)有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。
will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.
have been
(3)
studying for a degree in
called in by the manufacturers.
a different culture is not easy (4)
友情提示完成P要点自查(二)》
Section I Writing
人物介绍(科学家的优秀品质》
答案精解P
人物介绍是通过刻画人物的外在形象,讲述
(二)写作要点指津
人物行为,突出人物的某种性格、精神和品质等。
人物介绍类写作应注意以下几点:
本单元的写作任务是以“What makes a great
1.选取典型事例、重要成就来表现人物的优秀品
scientist”为话题,讲述著名科学家的故事,包括
成为一名科学家需要具备的优秀品质,要求学生
质。介绍人物时,应有相应的事例作为支撑。
能够通过所介绍科学家的(生平)事迹及其重要
正所谓“人因事显”,离开具体的事例,人物的
成就来概括科学家所具有的优秀品质。写作时
性格、品质和精神面貌都无从表现出来。因
要围绕人物组织材料,做到主题鲜明,详略得当,
此,选材一定要认真仔细,安排材料时还应分
并注意结构的完整性。
清主次,详略得当。
以读促写
>>
2.借助合理的写作手法突出人物的优秀品质。
可以运用侧面描写、对比、衬托等手法来突出
)】跟课文学写作范式
(一)课文范式提炼
人物的形象。
总:总休介鲳人物情
3.写作时可根据需要采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙等不
况,如姓名、身份、
如第一篇限文第一段.
芯休介绍钱学森的影啊
同的叙述方式,以突出重点信息。
地位、评价
4.写作过程中要注意人称的变化和时态的运用。
分:只体介人物情
如第一箱文第一至六
况,加成长经历或毂
段,其体介绍伐学森的
描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在
行况:兴趣爱好:
教育经历、经历、
作经切或感人事迹:
:戒就、兴趣爱好等
时,而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹
突出成绩或广献
如第三府课文成后段,
等常用一般过去时。
标折人物的优秀
:疑括霍金的优希品质:
5.恰当使用总结性语言,对人物的优秀品质进行
品质
才华横溢,勇敢、意志
坚定及敢承认错误等
点睛式的概括,从而进一步升华主题。同步导学案答案
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Section II
Learning About Language
语法慧学·提升语言能力
Section I Reading and Thinking
探究发现
课文研读·发展思维品质
I.1.frustrated 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.why
Step One I.D II.Paras.1~5 CDAEB
Ⅱ.1.形容词:从句2.that3.表语从句:为什么
Step Two 1~4 ABBC
要义详析
Step Three
[即时训练
I,1.主:原因状语:作为一名年轻的医生,约翰·斯诺变得沮
1.(1)that (2)that (3)whether
丧,因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱
2.(1)what (2)who (3)who
2.宾语:结果状语:他发现,在两条特定的街道上,霍乱爆发非
3.(1)how (2)why (3)where
常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡.
4.(1)because (2)why (3)It looks as if
3.表语:结果状语:这位妇女似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水,
5.(1)(should)find (2)(should)be
所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。
跟踪检测
4.方式:定语:斯诺开始在地图上标出了那些死者曾经居住过
I,用适当的连接词填空
的确切地点。
1.that 2.because 3.when 4.where 5.whether 6.what
7.why 8.had come
Ⅱ.1.the most frightening考查比较等级。根据空前的one of并
Ⅱ,语法与写作
结合语境可知,此处表示“最令人害怕的”,用形容词最高级。
1.The reason is that the music inspires me
2.an考查冠词。outbreak为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且outbreak
2.whether the air pollution can be under control
的发音以元音音素开头,故填n.
3.It looks as if it is going to rain
3.unless考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“如果不…,除
4.because he didn't work hard 5.My suggestion is that
非…”,故填unless。
6.what it used to be
4.that/which考查引导词。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词
Ⅲ,用适当的连词填空
two contradictory theories,并在定语从句中作主语,故应用关
1.that 2.that 3.that 4.if/though 5.that 6.what 7.because
系代词that:which.
8.that 9.where 10.that
5.germs考查名词的数。germ表示“细菌,病菌”,为可数名
词,且其前没有限定词,故填germs
SectionⅢ
Using Language
6.had gathered:gathered考查时态。根据主句的时态可知,此
课文研读·发展思维品质
处表示过去的过去,故应用过去完成时:也可看作叙述过去
I.1~4 BADB
的事情,故也可用一般过去时。
Ⅱ,L.extremely考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词wel
7.removed考查非谓语动词。此处考查“have十宾语+宾补”
respected,应用刷词形式。
结构,因the handle of the pump与remove之间是逻辑上的
2.te考查冠词。此处指的是"淞沪会战”的爆发,表特指,故
动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
用定冠词。
8.was polluted考查时态,语态和主谓一致。空前的that引导
3.【0考查介词。switch…to…把…转变到…,为固定搭配。
定语从句,指代先行词the River Thames,.因the River Thames与
4.powerful考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词air force,因
此用形容词形式。
pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示发生在过去的
事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态:主语为单数,故填was pollūted,
5.to pursue考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,钱学森去美国
是为了继续他的研究生学业,空处用不定式短语作目的状语。
9.to get考查非谓语动词。bel1 ikely to do sth可能做某事,为
6.assistant考查词性转换。根据a graduate可知,空处应用名
固定搭配
词。graduate assistant研究生助理。
10.threat考查词性转换。空处作主语,故用名词threat.
7.returned考查时态。根据时间状语In1955可知,此处用一
语基输入·助力语言输出
般过去时
1.(1)同意(2)捐助(3)订阅
8.its考查代词。空处指代上文中的China's,故填its
(4)All of us subscribe to the view that
9.launching考查非谓语动词,动词launch与China之间是逻
2.(1)such:so (2)such
辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语:
(3)DI was so happy to hear the news that
10,wose考查引导词。此处是定语从句,从句中缺少修饰名
2So happy was I to hear the news that
词death的定语,且此处表示“谁的”,故用whose,.
3.(1)suspects (2)of (3)Onever suspect that I can achieve
语基输入·助力语言输出
my dreams never suspect me of achieving my dreams
1.(1)into (2)down (3)poured out of the stadium
(4)for:on
(5)to blame (6)Blamed for the breakdown of
2.(1)broken up (2)broke down (3)broke into
the school computer network
(4)break away from (5)break in (6)defence/defense
4.(1)repair (2)laughing (3)to deal (4)getting
(7)myself (8)from against
(9)①to defend his son②in defence of his son
(5)had them delivered to the farmers'houses (6)
3.(1)assistance
(7)处理,应付(8)操纵
(2)to assist you to learn
to assist you in learning
5.(1)between (2)linked
4.(1).收费(2).控告(3)n.掌管(4)n.费用(5)or
(3)are closely linked/connected with/to
(6)with (7)to take charge of arranging all the activities
6.(1)in (2)by (3)Don the decrease is decreasing
to be in charge of arranging all the activities (8)turns
7.(1)thanks to (2)due to owing to'because of
(9)not only offers us sufficient food
8.(1)into (2)transformations (3)transformed
2does the ocean offer us sufficient food
166·
5.(1)ery;to ery
(2)understood (3)it
2.时间状语:宾语:条件状语:她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解
(4)made our lives more convenient
释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是
6.(1)gifts:for:in/at (2)gifted
想知道她自己是怎么想的。
(3)Dhave a gift for music 2are gifted in:at music
3.同位语:主语:表语:刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过
7.(1)came about (2)came up with (3)came into being
几周,使她惊奇的是,她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。
(4)come down
(5)When it comes to sending teenagers abroad
l.l.had left考查时态。在句型“It was the first/.second
8.(1)First of all (2)After all (3)All in all (4)at all (5)at
third…time that.…”中,that后的从句用过去完成时:此
(6)fault:faulty (7)Cars with serious faults
处she与leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填had left。
2,completely考查词性转换。所填词作状语修饰形容词
Section N
Vriting一人物介绍(科学家的优秀品质)
different,故用副词形式
3.that/which考查引导词。空处引导定语从句,先行词为
以读促写
things,且空处作介词for的宾语,故用that或which。.
[微写作]
4.passers-by
考查名词的数,passer-by是可数名词,且空前没
1.(1)He is a well-respected teacher
有限定词对其进行修饰,故这里应用复数形式。passer-by的
(2)her devotion to the cause of education
复数形式是passers-by.
(3)nothing is more meaningful than helping others
5.to考查介词。此处表示寄宿家庭能帮她适应新文化,adapt
2.(1)Born in1930
t0适应·,为固定搭配
(2)not only to China.but also to the whole world
6.to read考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
3.(1)knowledgeable but responsible
7.a考查冠词。空处修饰wise opinion,且表示泛指,wise的发
(2)an outstanding graduate
音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
(3)That's why creative painters
8.it考查代词。此处是“find it-+ad.+不定式"结构,to engage in
佳作构建
British culture是fimd的真正宾语,因此空处用it作形式宾语.
第二步:由词扩句
9.fascinated
考查词性转换。空处作表语,表示“极感兴趣
1.was born:is called 2.received advanced education
的”,形容人,故填fascinated.
3.Whatever difficulties he ran into 4.impresses us a lot
1O.building考查非谓语动词,空处作定语,修饰essenger
5.will always be remembered:has made great contributions to
messenger和build之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分
第三步:句式升级
词形式。
1.Born on October 26,1889 in Huanggang.Hubei Province,Li
语基输入·助力语言输出
Siguang is called the Father of Geology in China.
1.(1)have been (2)had met (3)the second time that he had made
2.He will always be remembered for his great contributions to
(4)should take'took effective measures
the construction of China.
(5)was recalled (6)hugging
第四步:连句成篇
(7)recalled the days of my childhood
One possible version:
2.(1)for (2)qualified (3)to be chosen
Born on October 26.1889 in Huanggang.Hubei Province.
(4)have the qualification to apply for
Li Siguang is called the Father of Geology in China.In October.
3.(1)to be (2)ambitious (3)Driven by ambition
4.(1)living (2)for (3)adapting to this new lifestyle
1913,he received advanced education in the University of
(4)how you can adapt them for your work
Birmingham.In the 1920s,he taught in Peking University.As a
5.(1)comfortable (2)in (3)comfortably
great scientist,he made lots of research on China's energy.
(4)It's a great comfort to have
earthquake.etc.Whatever difficulties he ran into.he never gave
(5)comforted me with inspiring words
up.Unfortunately,he died of illness on April 29,1971.
6.(1)The first time I visited Guilin
Li Siguang's scientific spirit of seeking truth,careful
(2)the last time you visited our school
attitude and innovative thinking impresses us a lot.He will be
(3)Every:Each time I see the old man in the park
always remembered for his great contributions to the construction
7.(1)in (2)participants'(3)participation
of China.
(4)participated in a "Getting to Know the Plants Around Us"
实战演练
activity organised by our Students'Union
One possible version:
8.(1)参与
(2)吸引(3)雇用,聘请(4)engagement
Albert Einstein is one of the 20th century's greatest scientists.
(5)engaged (6)are engaged in your study
He was born on March 14,1879 in Germany,and died on April
9.(1)包含(2)需要(3)卷入:陷入
18,1955.He is best known for the Theory of Relativity.In
(4)living
(5)involved (6)The more people are involved
1921,he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
When young,he found it hard to get along with others.
Section II Learning About Language
Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time
语法慧学·提升语言能力
alone.He was fond of music.
探究发现
Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person and cared little
T.1.how
2.that:what:that:what 3.what:what:that
for money.He devoted lots of time and energy to working for
4.What
human rights and social progress.No wonder Albert Einstein is
Ⅱ.1.宾语从句2.同位语从句:主语从句:表语从句
an outstanding and respectable scientist.
3.主语从句
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
要义详析
[即时训练]
Section I Reading and Thinking
1.(1)When (2)What (3)whether/if (4)that (5)whoever
2.(1)whatever (2)what (3)whether/if (4)that
课文研读·发展思维品质
(5)(should)try
Step One I.C Il.Parts 1~6 CDABFE
3.(1)that (2)that
(3)(should)be sent (4)where
Step Twe 1~4 BCAA
跟踪检测
Step Three
I,用适当的连接词填空
I.1.让步状语:定语:虽然有一些外国学生住在学校宿舍,但
1.What 2.Where 3.When 4.when/where 5.who
是谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭,他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
6.That 7.that 8.whether
·167·