Unit 1 Section I Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 1时 infection subscribe proof severe multiple suspeet han:lle liuk ltain decrerse r lransform initial _olid nratcin roncrcte drfend 核心单词 assistant leadership steady outstanding gifted concept brilliant fault shift vivid thanks to suhserihe to once and for all hrcak aut 重点短语 in charge uf come down ahave all 1.nnti引导时问状语从句 2.so...that... 重点句型 3.hnve sth denr 4.not only..but also... 5.make+宾语+宾补 单元语法表语从句 写作任务 人物介绍 科学家的优秀品质 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成P。默写练习(一)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 Step Two Detailcd reading 文本探究,理解细节 I.明主旨大意 Read the text (P), then choose the best answer. What is the text mainly about? 1. What do you know about cholera in the early A. The water was polluted by raw waste. 19th century? B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. A. It caused panic among people in Europe. C. The source of all drinking water should be B. It immediately made John Snow feel depressed examined. C. It did leave Queen Victoria sorrowful and D. John Snow did some research and helped to disturbed. solve“King Cholera". D. It attracted the attention of many workers II.绘层次结构 2. What did Snow think of the two contradictory Match the main idea with each paragraph theories? Para. 1 A. Snow's investigation. Para. 2 B. The comment on Snow. A. He thought both sounded reasonable. Para. 3 C. The introduction of cholera in the past B. He agreed with the second theory. Para. 4 D. The two theories of cholera spreading. C. He denied both of the theories. Para.5 E. Snow's conclusion. D. He got no proof of the theories. .1. 英语 选择性必修 第二册 同步导学案 3. Why did Snow suspect the water pump was to 3. 句 blame? It seemed that the woman liked the water fron the A. Broad Street witnessed a lot of deaths - 主语谓语 _从句 B. Those people working in the pub survived “主语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 C. A woman and her daughter moved away. pump so muchthat I she had it deliveredio her , D. It was clear that the water in the pump was , tha引导的_ 从句 polluted. house every day ]. 4. What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence? [尝试翻译 A. Cholera multiplied in the water. B. A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera. 4. C. Polluted water carried the virus. Snow began by marking on a map the exact &1 D. Cholera could never be controlled even 主语 谓语 介词短语作 状语 though its cause was found. places where all those who died had lived Step Three Study reading 微观透析,通达文意 where和who引导的 I.解决长难句 从句 1. [尝试翻译] As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated 状语 句 II.课文语法填空 because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. Cholera used to be one of 1. (frightening) diseases. In the early 19th century, 从句 when 2. outbreak of cholera hit [尝试翻译] Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause nor its cure was understood. A British . doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem He discovered that in two particular streets the and he knew that cholera would not be controlled . 主句 3. 从句 its cause was found. In general cholera outbreak was so severe that more there were two contradictory theories 4. than 5oo people died in ten days. explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was 从句 that cholera was caused by an infection from [尝试翻译] 5. (germ) in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct .2. UNIT I SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS but he needed proof. So when another outbreak What's more, John Snow found that some of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to companies sold water from the River Thames that 8. investigate. Later with all the evidence he (pollute) by raw waste. 6. (gather), John Snow was able The people who drank this water were much more likely 9. (get) cholera than to announce that the pump water carried cholera those who drank pure or boiled water. Through germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump John Snow's efforts, the 10. (threaten) 7. (remove) so that it couldn't be of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. used. Through his intervention, the disease was I应提示完成P课时作业(一) stopped in its tracks. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P。 1(教材 P.)Snow subscribed to the second theory died intendavs.在两条特定的街道上,霍乱爆 斯诺赞同第二种理论。 发非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。 ·subscribevi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交 ·句型:so..that...如此......以至于...... 纳(会费):定期捐赠;同意 ①so...that..句型的常见形式: [语义感知]一写出句中subscribe的含义 so十adj. /adv.+that... (1)I subscribe to the view that children can so士adi.士a(n)士n(可数名词单数)士 benefit from reading books that.. (2) He subscribes a large amount of money to so+many/few/much/little(少).十 the Hope Project every year n.十that.. (3)I have subscribed to several newspapers. ②such..that..句型的常见形式; including the 21st Century. [such十a(n)十adj.十n.(可数名词单数)十 ①subscribeto(to为介词)同意;赞同;定期 that... 订购:定期捐助 such十adj.十n.(可数名词复数不可数 subseribe... to把......捐赠给......;把......签 名词)十that... 署在..... ③当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句 ②subscriber n.订阅者;订购者;定期捐助者 用部分倒装。 [习作练笔]-补全句子 The flowers smelt so nice that I couldn't help (4)我们所有人都赞成这个观点,良好的亲子关 buying some home. 系是基于相互理解和尊重的。 这些花闻起来很香,我忍不住买了一些回家。 a good parent [融会练通]-单句语法填空 child relationship is based on mutual understanding (1)This is an important meeting and respect. that you should attend it. 2(教材P).. in two particular streets the cholera -This is important a meeting outbreak was so severe that more than 5oo people that you should attend it. .3. 英语 选择性必修 第二册 同步导学案 (2)The brilliant boy made ·blame great yt. 把......归咎于;责怪;指责 progress that the headmaster praised him n.责备;指责 [习作练笔]-一句多译 ①be to blame (for sth) (3)(2023·新课标I续写)我很高兴听到这个 (对某事)负有责任:(因某 消息,我立即告诉了我的老师。 事)应受责备 ① blame sb for (doing) sth I immediately 某人因(做)某事而受到责备 shared it with my teacher blamesthon 把某事归咎到...... ② I immediately ②bear take the blame (for sth) shared it with my teacher. (倒装句) (对某事)承担责任 3(教材 Po)Snow suspected that the water pump put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人 wastoblame.斯诺怀疑水聚(里的水)是罪魁祸首。 suspect vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 more and put ourselves in others' place. 我们应该多交流并换位思考而不是相互指责。 suspect sb of (doing) sth [融会练通]-单句语法填空 怀疑某人(做过)某事 (4)Ms Clark blamed her husband the failure of their marriage. suspect sb to be.. 怀疑某人是...... -Ms Clark blamed the failure of their marriage suspect that... 怀疑.....:觉得.... her husband. (5)Authors like Dr Jean Twenge subscribe to If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match the idea that technology is (blame). or even turn on an electric light.假如你怀疑有 [习作练笔]句式升级 煤气泄漏,不要划火柴,甚至连电灯都不要开。 (6) Alice was in low sprits because she was blamed [融会练通]一单句语法填空 for the breakdown of the school computer network (1)Two (suspect) were arrested ,Alice was in low spirits. today in connection with the robbery [提示]在be toblame(for sth)短语中,不定式 (2) He was suspected carrying drugs. 用主动形式表示被动含义。 so his bag was searched by the police. 4(教材P)Accordingly, he had the handle of [习作练笔]-一句多译 the pump removed so that it could not be used. 因此 (3)我最尊敬的人是我的父母,他们从不怀疑我 他让人把水系的把手拆掉,这样水哀就不能用了。 会实现自己的梦想。 ·句型:havesthdone请/让别人做某事;经历或 ①The people I respect most are my parents, 遭遇某种情况 who ①have sb/sth doingsth让某人一直做某事或 (that从句) 让某事处于某种状态 can't couldn't have sb doing sth ② The people I respect most are my parents. 不能容忍某人做某事 who .4 UNIr 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISIS ·link n.联系;纽带 ②have sb do sth 让某人做某事 vt.把.....连接起来;相关联 ③have sth to do 有某事要做 ①a link between. and... (2024· 新课标I)Volunteers under the age of .....与.....之间的联系 纽带 18 must have the parent guardian approval ②link ... with/to.... 将......与.....连接起来 sectionsigned.18岁以下的志愿者必须有父母 be linked with to 与...相关联 监护人的同意。 [融会练通]单句语法填空 [联想]“将.....和.....连接起来”的其他表达: (1)I'll have someone (repair) the ①connect .. to/with...;②join ... to...。 bike for you. (2024·新课标I)People often link their memory of (2) He was funny and had us what they've read to how far into the book it (laugh) all through the meal. was or where it was on the page. (3) I'm sorry that I can't attend your birthday 人们经常把他们对所读内容的记忆与书读到什 party, for I have an important thing 么地方或在书页上的位置联系起来。 (deal) with. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (get) away (4)We can't have him (1)(2o23·全国乙)It can bringa new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make with cheating in the exam; otherwise, he won't the link home and nature. shoulder the blame. (2)The policemen are looking for people [习作练笔]--补全句子 (link) to the accident which happened (5)我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到 last night. 农民家里。 [习作练笔]一一补全句子 We began to help pick peaches and then (3)大多数健康问题都与不良饮食习惯和缺乏 锻炼密切相关。 ·handle n.把手;拉手;柄 Most health problems vt.处理;搬动:操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. [联想]handle-deal with 处理 6(教材P). water companies began to sell clean [语义感知]--写出句中handle的含义 water, and the threat of cholera around the world (6)Turn the handle and you will open the safe. sawa substantial decrease.......自来水公司开始销 售清洁水,世界各地的霍乱,威胁大幅减少 (7)(2o2l·全国乙听力)If there is anythingI ·decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使 feel I cannot handle, I'll call you. 大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 (8)The engine was overheating and the car was ①on the decrease not handling well. 正在减少 5(教材P )Snow was later able to show a link ②decrease from... to 从.....减少到...... decrease to between other cases of cholera and the differen 减少到..... decrease by water companies inLondon.斯诺后来还发现了其 减少了...... decrease in 他霍乱病例与伦敦不同供水公司之间的联系。 在.....方面减少 英语 选择性必修 第二册 同步导学案 [联想]decrease的反义词为increase,其搭配 [习作练笔]-补全句子 有:increase to增加(长)到......;increase by增 (1)(2024·新课标I续写)我告诉他,多亏了他 加(长)了......:on the increase在增加。 的慷慨和及时的帮助,一切都很顺利。 I told him that The number of new students decreased from 1,200 to his generosity 9oo this year. and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. 今年新生的人数从1200减少到900 (2)由于下大雪,这个小镇与外界隔绝了。 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 The small town was cut off from the rest of the world (1)The species of bird is decreasing the heavy snow. number every year. 3(教材 P.)Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics. (2)The traffie accidents in the city decreased Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. 30% last year. 此外,通过使用地图(标注)和统计数据,斯诺改 [习作练笔]一句多译 变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 ·transform vt.使改观:使改变形态 (3)由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少 ①Because of human activities, the number of vi.改变;转变 some rare animals is ①transform... into 使......变成..... ②Because of human activities, the number of transform into 转化成......;改造为...... some rare animals be transformed from... into... 7(教材P)Fortunately, we now know how to 由.....变..... prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. ②transformation n.变化,转变;改观 幸运的是,多亏了约翰·斯诺的努力,我们现在 [联想]表示“把......变成......”的其他表达: 知道了如何预防霍乱。 ①turn ... into ...;②change ...into.... ·thanks to 幸亏:由于 (以文助写)Many villages inChina are making efforts to transform their development pattern 表示“由于”的其他常见表达 owingto常作状语和表语 to promote greengrowth.中国很多村庄正在努 (be)dueto常作状语和表语,作状语时一般 力转变发展模式,促进绿色增长。 不放句首 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)“Made in China 2o25" aims to transform becauseof 常作状语 China from a manufacturing giant as a result of 常作状语 a world manufacturing power. onaccountof常作状语,位置可前可后 (2)(2o24·全国甲)Chinese transport has undergone remarkable (2023· 1月浙江)Thanks to Beijing's long history as (transform),giving the capital of China, almost every hutong has its Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. stories, and some are even associated with historic [习作练笔]-词汇升级 evens.由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,儿 (3)There is no doubt that success and wealth 乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还 have changed his character. 跟历史事件有关。 应信提示完成P要点自查(一) .6.同步导学案答案 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Section II Learning About Language 语法慧学·提升语言能力 Section I Reading and Thinking 探究发现 课文研读·发展思维品质 I.1.frustrated 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that 6.why Step One I.D II.Paras.1~5 CDAEB Ⅱ.1.形容词：从句2.that3.表语从句：为什么 Step Two 1~4 ABBC 要义详析 Step Three [即时训练 I,1.主：原因状语：作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮 1.(1)that (2)that (3)whether 丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱 2.(1)what (2)who (3)who 2.宾语：结果状语：他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非 3.(1)how (2)why (3)where 常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡. 4.(1)because (2)why (3)It looks as if 3.表语：结果状语：这位妇女似乎非常喜欢（饮用）水泵里的水， 5.(1)(should)find (2)(should)be 所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。 跟踪检测 4.方式：定语：斯诺开始在地图上标出了那些死者曾经居住过 I,用适当的连接词填空 的确切地点。 1.that 2.because 3.when 4.where 5.whether 6.what 7.why 8.had come Ⅱ.1.the most frightening考查比较等级。根据空前的one of并 Ⅱ，语法与写作 结合语境可知，此处表示“最令人害怕的”，用形容词最高级。 1.The reason is that the music inspires me 2.an考查冠词。outbreak为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且outbreak 2.whether the air pollution can be under control 的发音以元音音素开头，故填n. 3.It looks as if it is going to rain 3.unless考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果不…，除 4.because he didn't work hard 5.My suggestion is that 非…”，故填unless。 6.what it used to be 4.that/which考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词 Ⅲ，用适当的连词填空 two contradictory theories,并在定语从句中作主语，故应用关 1.that 2.that 3.that 4.if/though 5.that 6.what 7.because 系代词that:which. 8.that 9.where 10.that 5.germs考查名词的数。germ表示“细菌，病菌”，为可数名 词，且其前没有限定词，故填germs SectionⅢ Using Language 6.had gathered:gathered考查时态。根据主句的时态可知，此 课文研读·发展思维品质 处表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时：也可看作叙述过去 I.1~4 BADB 的事情，故也可用一般过去时。 Ⅱ，L.extremely考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词wel 7.removed考查非谓语动词。此处考查“have十宾语+宾补” respected,应用刷词形式。 结构，因the handle of the pump与remove之间是逻辑上的 2.te考查冠词。此处指的是"淞沪会战”的爆发，表特指，故 动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 用定冠词。 8.was polluted考查时态，语态和主谓一致。空前的that引导 3.【0考查介词。switch…to…把…转变到…，为固定搭配。 定语从句，指代先行词the River Thames,.因the River Thames与 4.powerful考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词air force,因 此用形容词形式。 pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示发生在过去的 事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态：主语为单数，故填was pollūted, 5.to pursue考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，钱学森去美国 是为了继续他的研究生学业，空处用不定式短语作目的状语。 9.to get考查非谓语动词。bel1 ikely to do sth可能做某事，为 6.assistant考查词性转换。根据a graduate可知，空处应用名 固定搭配 词。graduate assistant研究生助理。 10.threat考查词性转换。空处作主语，故用名词threat. 7.returned考查时态。根据时间状语In1955可知，此处用一 语基输入·助力语言输出 般过去时 1.(1)同意(2)捐助(3)订阅 8.its考查代词。空处指代上文中的China's,故填its (4)All of us subscribe to the view that 9.launching考查非谓语动词，动词launch与China之间是逻 2.(1)such:so (2)such 辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语： (3)DI was so happy to hear the news that 10,wose考查引导词。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少修饰名 2So happy was I to hear the news that 词death的定语，且此处表示“谁的”，故用whose,. 3.(1)suspects (2)of (3)Onever suspect that I can achieve 语基输入·助力语言输出 my dreams never suspect me of achieving my dreams 1.(1)into (2)down (3)poured out of the stadium (4)for:on (5)to blame (6)Blamed for the breakdown of 2.(1)broken up (2)broke down (3)broke into the school computer network (4)break away from (5)break in (6)defence/defense 4.(1)repair (2)laughing (3)to deal (4)getting (7)myself (8)from against (9)①to defend his son②in defence of his son (5)had them delivered to the farmers'houses (6) 3.(1)assistance (7)处理，应付(8)操纵 (2)to assist you to learn to assist you in learning 5.(1)between (2)linked 4.(1).收费(2).控告(3)n.掌管(4)n.费用(5)or (3)are closely linked/connected with/to (6)with (7)to take charge of arranging all the activities 6.(1)in (2)by (3)Don the decrease is decreasing to be in charge of arranging all the activities (8)turns 7.(1)thanks to (2)due to owing to'because of (9)not only offers us sufficient food 8.(1)into (2)transformations (3)transformed 2does the ocean offer us sufficient food 166·