2025届高考时态复习-现在完成时 导学案

三、The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) I.单句语法填空。 1.(2024年浙江首考) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2.(2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao (Shengkang)_______________ (walk) through 34 countries, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 3.(2022年1月浙江) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics--- many of them climates scientists _________________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 4. (2022浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane __________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 5.(2022年北京) The use of those plastics _________________(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continue.. 6.(2021浙江卷6月) It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 7.(2021北京卷改)There ___________________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 8.(2019年全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 9.(2019全国II卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________________ (make) over the years.” II.现在完成时的时态语态： 现在完成时的主动结构： ______________________________ 现在完成时的被动结构: _____________________________ ①The Internet has improved Jan’s life greatly. ②Up to now, China _______________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves(红树林).(2023北京卷) ①Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. ②Up to now, a number of protected areas with mangroves _________________ (establish) in China. III.现在完成时的用法：(主语+has/have+过去分词...) 现 在 完 成 时 现在完成时的用法 例句： 1.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有：already(已经), yet(还,仍,至今未), never(决不,从来), ever(任何时候), just(刚刚)等连用。 1._________ you ever_________ the Cantonese Opera film Madam Xian? 你看过《谯国夫人》这部粤剧电影吗？ 2.School bullying ______________________(catch) the attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against as early as possible。校园欺凌已经引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定相关法律。 2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately, recently, so far(到目为止前), till/until now, by now, up to now, ever since, since then, for+一段时间, since+时间点, these days(这/那些日子), in recent years, this week (今周), in/over/during the past / last few days/ years(在过去的几天/几年里), during the last two weeks 等。 3.Since 2011, the country ________________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production ____________ (jump) nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. 4.Since 2015, Qin Yuqing ____________________ (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. 5.Confucious, also known as Kong Zi, ____________ ______________(influence) China for more than 2,000 years. 6. Over the past decade, China ________________ (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. 7.By now, creative kinds of technologies ___________ _______ (apply) in many Kunqu Opera performances, such as virtual and mixed reality, which may take the art form in new directions. 8.Many key breakthroughs _________________ (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas. 3.用于固定句型： 1) It is/ has been +一段时间+since sb. did sth 自从...以来已经... 2)It/This is the first (second ...) time that sb. has/ have done. 这是某人第一/二...... 次做...... (that后的从句用现在完成时) 3)This is+ the best/ most beautiful等形容词最高级+名词+that...+ sb. has/ have done. (that从句用现在完成时) 9. It_______________(be) 28 years since I graduated from Guangzhou University. 10.This is the first time that I ________________(visit) Tian’anmen square. You can’t imagine how excited I am. 11.It is the second time that a survey _______________ ________(conduct) on the Gakkel Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge stretching about 1,800 kilometers in the Arctic. 13.It is the first time that the book ________________ _____________ (translate) into Maltese(马耳他语). 14.This is the most interesting book that I ___________ _________________ (read). 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。 15.这是我收到的最漂亮的礼物。 ______________________________________ ___________________________________ IV.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2023 Hefei International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their ability to finish the race,” 1_____ Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes. Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so poles.” said Hu. 2______________(gradual), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition. The couple’s love for running started as a way 3_______________(improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passion, They participated in a national athletics event 4___________ the elderly in 2004, 5___________(mark) their first-ever national competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved 6____ impressive result—the fourth place. Since then, the elderly couple 7________________(become) regular participants in national athletics events, consistently winning medals, and they 8_____________ (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community. With a combined age of 163, the couple 9__________________( participate) in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact 10________________(motivate) countless young individuals to become part of the running community. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1_________ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2_______ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3__________ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media 4.___________ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 5________________ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 6_____ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 7._____________(pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, which will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8______ great significance to the country. 9.___________ (face) with the disregard and arrogance of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the 10____________ (recognise) of foreign audiences and athletes. 高考语法填空考查谓语动词 考法1：利用时间标志词或时间状语确定对应时态。 时态 慧眼识别时间状语标志性词 1.一般现在时 (S+am/is/ are...) (S+do/does...) usually(通常), often(经常), always(总是), sometimes(有时), every day(每天 ), every week(每周)，every year (每年 ), once a week (一周一次 ), twice a month(每月两次), on Sundays(每星期天), now and then(有时) 2.一般过去时 (S+did.....) yesterday(昨天), last week (上周 ), last year(去年), last month(上个月), an hour age(一小时之前 ), three days ago (三天前), just now(刚才 ), the other day(几天前), in +过去的年份, 时间段+ago, 时间段+later, then 3.现在进行时 (S+am/is/are doing...) now(现在), right now(此时), at present(目前), at this moment/ time(现在), look, listen(你听), these days(现在,目前), currently; all the time (一直) 4.过去进行时 (S+was/were doing) 看到at this time yesterday(昨天这时), at that time/moment (那时)，at six o’clock yesterday (昨天6点钟)，要想到用过去进行时。 5.现在完成时 (S+has/have done...) lately (最近), recently/(最近, 近来), for+一段时间, since+时间点, so far(到目前为止), by now/ up to now/ until now(到目前为止, 至今), in recent years (在最近的几年), in/during/over the past / last few years(过去的几年里), since then(从那以后), ever since(从那时到现在), over+时间段，already(已经), yet(还,仍,至今未), never(决不,从来), 6.过去完成时 (S+had done...) by the end of (到...结束之前), before, till the end of (直到结束), by the time +过去时间点, by then(到那时为止), until then(直到那时) 7.一般将来时 (S+will/shall do...) (S+am/is/are going to) tomorrow(明天), next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年), soon(很快，不久), in the future(将来), the day after tomorrow(后天), in a few days(几天后) , in the following few weeks (接下来几周) 考法2：参考上下文语境和根据并列谓语时态一致. 根据并列连词：and, but, or, as well as, rather than, both…and, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…等前后的谓语动词形式确定谓语动词时态要一致。 考法3：根据固定句型： 固定句型中的时态：（固定句式要牢记） ① Do sth (祈使句)，and/or/ otherwise+sb. will do(陈述句)，做某事，然后/否则某人就会。 ② This/That/ It is the +first/second/序数词+ time that sb. have/ has done…某人第几次做某事. (从句用现在完成时) 例如：It is the third time that you have been late for work this week. ③ This/That/ It was the +first/second/序数词+ time that sb. had done…(从句用过去完成时) ④ It is/ has been +时间段+since sb./sth did...自从…以来已经… ⑤ It is high time that sb did/should do… 某人该做某事的时候了。 ⑥ was/were doing sth. when sb. did… 正在做某事......这时突然...... ⑦ No sooner had sb. done sth than sb did sth./Hardly had sb. done sth when sb did sth. Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him question. ⑧ by the time+ sb. did, 主语+had done… 考法4.牢记常考的几种时态的被动语态： 1. 一般现在时 is/am/ are done 5. 现在进行时 is/am/are being done 2. 一般过去时 was/were done 6. 过去进行时 was/were being done 3. 一般将来时 will be done 7. 现在完成时 has/have been done 4. 过去将来时 would be done 8. 过去完成时 had been done 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态形式： 情态动词(can, may, would，could等) +be +done ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$