2025届高考时态复习-现在完成时课件

The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 1 现在完成时的用法： 现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时 间状语有: already(已经), yet(还,至今未), never(决不,从来), ever(曾经), just(刚刚)等。 2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态, 或 有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有： lately, recently(最近), so far(目前), even since, since then, until now, up to/ till now, for+一段时间, since 2021, since+时间点, by now, these days(这/那些日子), in recent years, this week (今周), in/over/during the past / last few days/ years(在过去的几天/几年里), during the last two weeks, 3.用于现在完成时的固定句型： 1) It is/ has been +一段时间+since sb. did sth 自从...以来... 2)It/This is the first (second ...) time that sb. has/ have done. 这是第...... 次......(that后的从句用现在完成时) 3)It/This is+ the best/most beautiful等形容词最高级+名词 +that...+ sb. has/ have done. (that从句用现在完成时) I.单句语法填空。 1.(2024年浙江1月) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2.(2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao (Shengkang) __________ (walk) through 34 countries, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. have started 在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售包装的鸡肉或沙拉，这些包装 设计成两半，含有不同的份量。 has walked 在过去的五年里，曹走过了34个国家，并于2016年登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。 3.(2022年1月浙江) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics--- many of them climates scientists _____________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 4.(2022浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, work- shops, and the like frequently by plane ______________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. have promised 自两年前这项活动 启动以来，例如，在一个名为“无飞气候科学”的网站上，大约有200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——承诺他们将尽可能少坐飞机。 has been viewed 经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等这类事情被认为是科学家们聚会和交流信息的重要途径。 5.(2022年北京) The use of those plastics ____________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continue. 6.(2021浙江卷6月) It doesn’t impress like George Washing- ton’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________________ (prove) irresistible /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl/ (无法抵制的)to visitors since it opened to the public. has increased 自2019年以来，这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。如果这种情况继续下去，世界将无法生存。 has proved/has proven 它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河上的种植园那样令人印象深刻， 但林肯位于伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众 开放以来，对游客来说是不可抗拒的。 7.(2021北京卷改)There _______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 8.(2019年全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a  belief that populations are increasing. 9.(2019全国II卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________ (make) over the years.” has been 在过去的20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。 have reported 近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近 看到熊的情况有所增加。 have made 艾琳说:“我看不出有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。” II.现在完成时的时态语态结构: ： 现在完成时的结构： _____________________________ 现在完成时的被动结构: _____________________________ ①The Internet has improved Jan’s life greatly. ②Up to now, China ______ __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves(红树林). (2023北京卷) ①Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. ②Up to now, a number of protected areas with mangroves ___________ __________ (establish) in China. has established have been eatablished 主语+has/have done...... 主语+has/have been done...... The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 1._____ you ever_____ the Cantonese Opera film Madam Xian? 2.School bullying ___________(catch) the attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against as early as possible。 Have seen 你看过《谯国夫人》这部粤剧电影吗？ has caught 校园欺凌已经引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁 政府尽早制定相关法律。 1.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有：already(已经), yet(还,仍,至今未), never(决不,从来), ever (曾经), just(刚刚)等。 “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 8 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 3.Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production _________ (jump) nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. 4.Confucious, also known as Kong Zi, ___________(influence) China for more than 2,000 years. has grown 自2011年以来，该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。 玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%。 has jumped 孔子, 又名孔子，已经影响中国有2000多年。 2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately, recently, so far(到目为止前), by now, till/until now, up to now, ever since, since then, for+一段时间, since+时间点, these days(这/那些日子), in recent years, this week (今周), in/over/ during the past / last few days/ years(在过去的几天/几年里), during the last two weeks 等 has influenced “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 9 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 5.Since 2015, Qin Yuqing ____________ (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. 6. Over the past decade, China _________ (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. has committed 自2015年以来，秦玉清一直致力于中国文化的保护和推广。 在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。 2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately, recently, so far(到目为止前), by now, till/until now, up to now, ever since, since then, for+一段时间, since+时间点, these days(这/那些日子), in recent years, this week (今周), in/over/ during the past / last few days/ years(在过去的几天/几年里), during the last two weeks 等 has witnessed “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 10 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 7.By now, creative kinds of technologies ______________ (apply) in many Kunqu Opera performances, such as virtual and mixed reality, which may take the art form in new directions. 8.Many key breakthroughs ____________ (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas. have been applied 自2015年以来，秦玉清一直致力于中国文化的保护和推广。 在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。 2.表示过去某一时刻已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续下去。常用的时间状语有：lately, recently, so far(到目为止前), by now, till/until now, up to now, ever since, since then, for+一段时间, since+时间点, these days(这/那些日子), in recent years, this week (今周), in/over/ during the past / last few days/ years(在过去的几天/几年里), during the last two weeks 等 has been made “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 11 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 9. It__________(be) 28 years since I graduated from Guangzhou University. 10.This is the first time that I ________ (visit) Tian’anmen square. You can’t imagine how excited I am. 11.It is the second time that a survey ___ ____________ (conduct) on the Gakkel Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge stretching about 1,800 kilometers in the Arctic. 12.It is the first time that the book _____ ____________ (translate) into Maltese /ˌmɔːlˈtiːz/(马耳他语). is/ has been have visited 3.用于固定句型： 1) It is/ has been + 一段时间+since sb. did sth 自从...以来已经... 2)It/This is the first (second ...) time that sb. has/ have done. 这是某人第一/二...... 次做...... (that后的 从句用现在完成时) has been conductecd has been translated “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 12 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 14.This is the most interesting book that I ___________ (read). 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。 15.这是我收到的最漂亮的礼物。 __________________________ _________________ have ever read This is the beautiful present that I have (ever) received. 3.用于固定句型： 3)This is+ the best/ most beautiful等 形容词最高级+名词 +that...+ sb. has/ have done. (that从句用现在完成 时) “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 13 一对“明星”夫妻 丈夫胡应福今年86岁，妻子王章敏77岁 “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2023 Hefei International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their ability to finish the race,” 1_____ Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes. Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so poles.” said Hu. 2________ (gradual), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition. but Gradually “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 15 The couple’s love for running started as a way 3________ (improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passion, They participated in a national athletics event 4____ the elderly in 2004, 5_______(mark) their first-ever national competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved 6____ impressive result—the fourth place. Since then, the elderly couple 7___________(become) regular participatants in national athletics events, consistently winning medals, and they 8_______________ (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community. With a combined age of 163, the couple 9_____________ (participate) in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact 10.___________ (motivate) countless(无数的) young individuals to become part of the running community. have become have been recognized have participated has motivated to improve for marking an “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1_________ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2_______ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3__________ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media 4._________ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle’s victory. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 5___________ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. successfully ninth has won have given most shining “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 18 Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 6_____ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 7._________ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, which will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8____ great significance to the country. 9.______ (face) with the disregard(轻视) and arrogance/ˈærəɡəns/(傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record to answer everything and winning the 10____________ (recognise) of foreign audiences and athletes. but to purpose of Faced recognition Thank You! “花不语”“乱红”，雨横风狂，落花飘零，哀伤——因了独立黄昏，惜春伤春的我（古代女子常见花落泪，对月伤情，泪眼问花，花儿也飞去。有情之人，无情之物都报以冷漠。反映词中女子难言的苦痛。女子无人同情的怅然若失之态，所以移情到景上。） 19 $$