精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 9. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 10. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Joan look so happy today? A. Because she will get some presents. B. Because her friends will come. C. Because many singers will come to give a show. 12. Where is Joan going to see it? A. At home. B. In the theatre. C. At school. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ____13____. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We were visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What was he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family was rich. B. Peter could get only 5 dollars now. C. Peter could get only 3 dollars now. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）。从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kate always has ________ smile on her face and looks happy. A. a B. / C. the D. an 22. She must be a true friend. She never ________ a bad word about others. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 23. My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates, so she is very ________. A. sweet B. pretty C. slim D. generous 24. —What’s your cousin Meimei like? —She ________. A. likes singing B. is shy and quiet C. is in Grade 3 D. is flying a kite 25. My mother is ________ than any other member in my family. A. the busiest B. much busy C. more busiest D. much busier 26. You had better ________ wine because you have to drive home. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not to drinking 27. The American English for “rubber” is ________. A. fall B. movie C. eraser D. vacation 28. —This is your first time away from home. —Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 29. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just _______ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 30. They are twins, but the younger boy is ________ stronger than his elder brother. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. a few 31. Of all the four words, we can’t add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A. hope B. cheer C. help D. love 32. The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 33 The light in my room is not bright enough. I must ________ a brighter one. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put off 34. If we want to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. A. instead B. without C. instead of D. with 35. — Why not go to the Science and Technology Museum? It is free tomorrow. — ________. I have to attend an important meeting. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. That’s great D. Have a good time 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 Peter wanted to buy a Christmas present for his mother. He saved two dollars from his pocket money every week. He decided to take ____36____ dollars out and went to the shopping centre. He wanted to find the best gift for his mother. Peter went to the ____37____ store. He saw a CD that his mother liked. “I think Mother will really like this,” said Peter. When Peter went to pay for it, he found that it was too ____38____. The CD was $35! Peter did not have enough money! “That’s OK. I’ll keep looking,” Peter thought to ____39____. So Peter went to the book store. He saw a book about cats! There were pictures of cute cats! The book cost ____40____ $20! “How cute!” said Peter. “But I am not sure if Mother will like it. She likes dogs ____41____ than cats.” So Peter put the books ____42____. Peter went to the jewellery (珠宝) store next. “Hmm… everything looks very expensive here. I don’t think I can buy ____43____,” thought Peter. Suddenly, he saw a beautiful pin (胸针) in the shape of his favourite ____44____! “Mother loves jewellery! The pin costs $19. 00. That’s great!” Peter bought the beautiful pin at once. He was very glad he had the perfect gift for Mother! Christmas was finally here! The family got together around the Christmas tree to open the gifts! It’s time for Mother to open her present. Peter was very ____45____. He was sure that Mother would love this present! “Do you like it, Mother?” Peter asked, “Can’t you see? It’s my favourite pet!” Mother opened the gift and she shouted with fright (恐惧)! She saw a pin in the shape of a spider (蜘蛛)! 36. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 37. A. clothes B. flower C. coffee D. music 38. A. expensive B. cheap C. modern D. simple 39. A. himself B. herself C. him D. her 40. A. really B. truly C. certainly D. exactly 41. A. more B. most C. less D. least 42. A. off B. down C. up D. on 43. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 44. A. fruit B. pet C. singer D. model 45. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. afraid 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出正确答案 A Pack up and Fly away Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’sfamous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 200 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity. It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears. 46. The information above can’t be from ________. A. a magazine B. a travel guidebook C. a newspaper D. a story book 47. If you like historic temples, you can go to ________. A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea's Jeju Island 48. In South Korea’s Jeju Island we can learn historical events from ________. A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures B You may know the song “Happy Birthday” very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to—” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 49. What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song. 50. —What did her friends think of the song? —It was ________. A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting D. interesting 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. C Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密). At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆Take part in group activities. ◆Try to get along well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 52. What’s the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others? A. They may have no parents. B. They may have no secrets. C. They may have mental problems. D. They may have a headache. 53. When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write? A. When she went to see a doctor. B. When she studied very hard. C. When she talked with her parents. D. When she had exams. 54. Why won’t students with mental problems ask for help? A. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets with others. B. Because their parents are too busy to look after them. C. Because doctors can’t help them with the problems. D. Because they have no time to go to see a doctor. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Young students’ mental problems. B. Young students’ success. C. Young students’ communication. D. Young students’ secrets. 五、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每个选项只能用一次）。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book you just finished, or a movie you saw. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the name! ____56____ But don’t worry! Here are a number of things you can do to improve your long-term memory (记忆). ____57____ Say that the place you live, the phone number, or a date over and over again to remember the information. This is a quite simple way to remember things. Do one thing at a time. ____58____ When you do a lot of activities, your attention (注意力) is divided (分散). If you want to remember things more clearly, do one activity at a time. Take a short walk. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighbourhood. ____59____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from your primary school! Cut back on the sweets. Eating a lot of sugar is bad for your long-term memory, so less sugar will keep your mind clear. Take your coffee without sugar. Try to cut the candy bars and fast food out. ____60____ A. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. B. Repeat important information loud. C. Find fun ways to exercise to help you keep doing it. D. Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. E. This way, you’ll become healthier and better at remembering things. F. Everyone knows how hard it is to keep all the information in the head. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?” The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more. （每题答案不超过5个单词） 61. What was the rich businessman’s son like at first? ________________________________. 62. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? ________________________________. 63. Where did the father asked his son to throw the coin? ________________________________. 64. How did the son get the second coin? ________________________________. 65. What do you think of the father? ________________________________. 七、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 66. A ________ (真正的) friend always gives a helping hand when you are in trouble. 67. I love ________ (法语) very much because it is the language of love. 68. Shi Suofang died ________ (……期间) his work in fighting against COVID-19. 69. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the______（秘诀）of becoming a good English listener. 70. Alan is ________ (几乎) as tall as his father although he is only thirteen years old. （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. If you finish ________ (do) your work, you can do what you like. 72 Simon always seems to be ________ (active) when he does a role-play because he dislikes it. 73. It is ________ (use) to take notes while listening to a talk. 74. It was raining even ________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. 75. In the ________ (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time. 缺词填空 On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. They were surprised to find their mother w___76___ there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went o___77___ to help a poor family that lived near their house. While they were waiting for their mother to r___78___ home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the r___79___ why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room with her seven children. One of the children was o___80___ a baby. They were cold and h___81___ because they didn’t have a fire or any food. The oldest boy came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas p___82___ . After h___83___ what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry. A few minutes l___84___ , they began to put food into a basket and couldn’t wait to go to see the family with their mother. How k____85____ the girls were. 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以My best friend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。要点如下： 姓名 Millie 14 岁 外貌 又高又苗条，四方脸，面带微笑； 性格 诚实，有幽默感，从不说谎；大方，乐意与朋友分享； 就读学校 就读于Sunshine Middle School，每天九点上课，三点放学。参加学校排球俱乐部； 爱好 喜欢旅行，参观了许多景点；痴迷于DIY ……； 理想 长大后…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend Millie is one of my best friends. I’d like to tell you something about her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do the students come from? M: They’re from the USA. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Do you need any help? M:Yes. There is something wrong with my bike. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I take a bus to school. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:What lessons do you have on Friday afternoon George? M:English music and a class meeting. 5. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like lions very much. Do you like lions, Nick? M: No I don’t. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:I hear today is your birthday. M:No, yesterday was my birthday. It’s Christmas day today. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I know you are from England. But did you live in America for some time? M: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years and then we came to Beijing, because my father found work here last year. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim does the bus go to the children’s house? M: Yes. Let’s get on it. 9. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: They say Lucy runs very fast. M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster. W: You’re right. But she doesn’t run as fast as Kate. 10. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning? M: I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Joan look so happy today? A. Because she will get some presents. B. Because her friends will come. C. Because many singers will come to give a show. 12. Where is Joan going to see it? A. At home. B. In the theatre. C. At school. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Joan. Why do you look so happy today? M: Hi Tony. Many pop singers will come to our city to give a show. W: Oh really. Will you go and see it? M: No I won’t. The ticket is too expensive. I will see it on TV at home. W: Me too. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ____13____. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We were visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 On Saturday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At 7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our teacher Mr Li. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00 girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00. We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot, it is five. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What was he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family was rich. B. Peter could get only 5 dollars now. C. Peter could get only 3 dollars now. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Peter was thirteen. He was interested in reading. He studied in a school near his house. But because his family was very poor he couldn’t buy any books. One day he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour and next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful.” Peter answered, “I’ll see you next year.” 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）。从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Kate always has ________ smile on her face and looks happy. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。 考查冠词。smile“微笑”，可数名词，用不定冠词表泛指，have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”。故选A。 22. She must be a true friend. She never ________ a bad word about others. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一定是个真正的朋友。她从不说别人的坏话。 考查动词辨析。says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）；talks谈论；tells告诉。say a bad word about sb“说某人坏话”，故选A。 23. My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates, so she is very ________. A. sweet B. pretty C. slim D. generous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友刘英愿意和她的同学分享东西，所以她很慷慨。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜美的；pretty漂亮的；slim苗条的；generous慷慨的。根据“is willing to share things with her classmates”可是，她愿意与别人分享东西，说明她是慷慨的。故选D。 24. —What’s your cousin Meimei like? —She ________. A. likes singing B. is shy and quiet C. is in Grade 3 D. is flying a kite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表妹梅梅是什么样的人？——她害羞而安静。 考查特殊疑问句。likes singing喜欢唱歌；is shy and quiet害羞而安静；is in Grade 3在三年级；is flying a kite在放风筝。根据“What’s your cousin Meimei like?”可知，询问对方的性格，故选B。 25. My mother is ________ than any other member in my family. A. the busiest B. much busy C. more busiest D. much busier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我家里的任何其他成员都要忙。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other member”可知，应使用比较级，故选D。 26. You had better ________ wine because you have to drive home. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not to drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒因为你必须开车回家。 考查非谓语动词。情态动词“had better”后面接动词原形，根据“drive home”可知表达“不要开车”,用“not drink”。故选A。 27. The American English for “rubber” is ________. A. fall B. movie C. eraser D. vacation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美式英语中“橡皮”的是eraser。 考查名词辨析。fall秋天；movie电影；eraser橡皮；vacation假期。“橡皮”在英式英语中用rubber，美式英语中eraser。故选C。 28. —This is your first time away from home. —Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次离开家。——别担心，爸爸。我能照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的（东西）；myself我自己。根据“Don’t worry, Dad. I can take care of ...”可知，此处指我能照顾好自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”。故选D。 29. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just _______ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】“as ... as”用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"，即“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。C答案用了比较级better，故排除；D答案badly的比较级是worse，不是more badly，故排除；B答案用了形容词good，而此题是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A：“I think Bill did just as well as Henry. 我认为比尔跟亨利做得一样好。” 30. They are twins, but the younger boy is ________ stronger than his elder brother. A a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但小男孩比他哥哥强壮一点。 考查副词短语。a little of一点，后加名词；a little一点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，后加名词；a few几个，后加名词。空后是形容词比较级，故此处用a little修饰。故选B。 31. Of all the four words, we can’t add “-ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A. hope B. cheer C. help D. love 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，我们不能在love后面加上-ful来构成形容词。 考查动词辨析。hope“希望”，加上-ful，构成形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”；cheer“欢呼”，加上-ful，构成形容词cheerful“欢快的，高兴的”；help“帮助”，加上-ful，构成形容词helpful“有帮助的”；love“爱”，动词，无法与-ful一起构成形容词。故选D。 32. The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从学校出发乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费钱，主语是物；took花费，主语是物；paid付钱，主语是人。本句主语是“The trip”，表示花费时间，故选C。 33. The light in my room is not bright enough. I must ________ a brighter one. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我房间灯不够亮，我必须换一盏亮一点的。 考查动词短语。put on上演；put in安装；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“a brighter one”可知是安装一个更亮的灯。故选B。 34. If we want to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. A. instead B. without C. instead of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该吃更多的蔬菜而不是太多的肉。 考查介词短语。instead代替，单独使用时作副词，常用于句末；without没有，表伴随；instead of而不是，后跟名词、代词和动名词；with有。根据“eat more vegetables...too much meat.”可知，是多吃蔬菜而不是太多肉。故选C。 35. — Why not go to the Science and Technology Museum? It is free tomorrow. — ________. I have to attend an important meeting. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. That’s great D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不去科技馆呢？明天免费。——恐怕不行。我得参加一个重要会议。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s great那太棒了；Have a good time玩的开心。根据“I have to attend an important meeting.”可知，我明天不能去科技馆，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 Peter wanted to buy a Christmas present for his mother. He saved two dollars from his pocket money every week. He decided to take ____36____ dollars out and went to the shopping centre. He wanted to find the best gift for his mother. Peter went to the ____37____ store. He saw a CD that his mother liked. “I think Mother will really like this,” said Peter. When Peter went to pay for it, he found that it was too ____38____. The CD was $35! Peter did not have enough money! “That’s OK. I’ll keep looking,” Peter thought to ____39____. So Peter went to the book store. He saw a book about cats! There were pictures of cute cats! The book cost ____40____ $20! “How cute!” said Peter. “But I am not sure if Mother will like it. She likes dogs ____41____ than cats.” So Peter put the books ____42____. Peter went to the jewellery (珠宝) store next. “Hmm… everything looks very expensive here. I don’t think I can buy ____43____,” thought Peter. Suddenly, he saw a beautiful pin (胸针) in the shape of his favourite ____44____! “Mother loves jewellery! The pin costs $19. 00. That’s great!” Peter bought the beautiful pin at once. He was very glad he had the perfect gift for Mother! Christmas was finally here! The family got together around the Christmas tree to open the gifts! It’s time for Mother to open her present. Peter was very ____45____. He was sure that Mother would love this present! “Do you like it, Mother?” Peter asked, “Can’t you see? It’s my favourite pet!” Mother opened the gift and she shouted with fright (恐惧)! She saw a pin in the shape of a spider (蜘蛛)! 36. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 37. A. clothes B. flower C. coffee D. music 38. A. expensive B. cheap C. modern D. simple 39. A. himself B. herself C. him D. her 40. A. really B. truly C. certainly D. exactly 41. A. more B. most C. less D. least 42. A. off B. down C. up D. on 43. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 44. A. fruit B. pet C. singer D. model 45. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. afraid 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得打算给他妈妈买一件圣诞礼物的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定取出二十美元去购物中心。 ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据后文“The CD was $35! Peter did not have enough money!”可知，彼得带的钱少于35美元，又根据“‘Mother loves jewellery! The pin costs $19. 00. That’s great!’ Peter bought the beautiful pin at once.”可知最后彼得买了19美元的胸针，再结合“The book cost...$20! ‘How cute!’ said Peter.”彼得发现图书的价格是20美元时对价格很满意，可推断他带了20美元。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得去了音像店。 clothes衣服；flower花；coffee咖啡；music音乐。结合“He saw a CD that his mother liked.”可知，这里是指彼得去了音像店。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当彼得去付款时，他发现它太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；modern现代的；simple简单的。根据“The CD was $35! Peter did not have enough money!”可知，这里是指太贵了，他付不起。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“没关系。我会继续找的，”彼得自己心想。 himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。结合“Peter thought to...”可知，这里是指他自己想，应用反身代词himself。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书正好花了20美元！ really真正地；truly真实地；certainly无疑；exactly精确地。根据第一空推测彼得共带了20美元，结合“The book cost...$20!”可知，这里是指正好是20美元。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：比起猫，她更喜欢狗。 more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；less更少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级。结合“But I am not sure if Mother will like it. She likes dogs...than cats.”可知，这里是指比起猫，她更喜欢狗。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：于是彼得把书放下了。 off远离；down向下；up向上；on在……上。结合语境和“So Peter put the books...”可知，他不确定他妈妈是否会喜欢这本书，所以他把书放下。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“嗯……这里的东西看起来都很贵。我想我什么也买不到。”彼得想。 nothing没有东西；something某事物；anything任何事物；everything每一事物。结合“everything looks very expensive here. I don’t think I can buy...”可知，这里是指每个东西都很贵，所以他认为他买不起任何东西，且句子为否定句，应用anything。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，他看到了一个漂亮的胸针，形状是他最喜欢的宠物！ fruit水果；pet宠物；singer歌手；model模特。结合后文“It’s my favourite pet!”可知，这里是指形状是他最喜欢的宠物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得感到非常兴奋。 interested感到兴趣的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；afraid害怕的。结合“He was sure that Mother would love this present!”可知，他认为妈妈一定会喜欢他选的礼物，所以感到很兴奋。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出正确答案 A Pack up and Fly away Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’sfamous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 200 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity. It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears. 46. The information above can’t be from ________. A. a magazine B. a travel guidebook C. a newspaper D. a story book 47. If you like historic temples, you can go to ________. A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea's Jeju Island 48. In South Korea’s Jeju Island we can learn historical events from ________. A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和韩国济州岛的景点。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和韩国济州岛的景点，故推断这篇文章来自杂志、报纸或导游手册，因此不可能来自故事书，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh Temple.”可知，要想要参观历史寺庙，应去泰国，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears.”可知人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件。故选A。 B You may know the song “Happy Birthday” very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to—” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 49. What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song. 50. —What did her friends think of the song? —It was ________. A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting D. interesting 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生日快乐歌的创作者以及由来。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.”可知，是送了一首歌给她的朋友。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，她的朋友认为这首歌很美。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.”可知，这个女孩因为生日快乐歌在美国出名了。故选D。 C Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密). At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆Take part in group activities. ◆Try to get along well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 52. What’s the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others? A. They may have no parents. B. They may have no secrets. C. They may have mental problems. D. They may have a headache. 53. When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write? A. When she went to see a doctor. B. When she studied very hard. C. When she talked with her parents. D. When she had exams. 54. Why won’t students with mental problems ask for help? A. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets with others. B. Because their parents are too busy to look after them. C. Because doctors can’t help them with the problems. D. Because they have no time to go to see a doctor. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Young students’ mental problems. B. Young students’ success. C. Young students’ communication. D. Young students’ secrets. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家马先生说现在许多青年学生在心理上有问题。他介绍了两个学生的问题，最后给了一些建议以解决这些问题。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”（ 现在许多年轻的学生在他们的思想上有很多问题。一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。另一些人与周围的人相处不好，比如他们的父母和同学。）可知他们有心理问题，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”（另一名来自上海的14岁女学生非常害怕考试。她在看试卷的时候，想不出要写什么。） 可知，这个小女孩考试的时候会紧张，不知道写什么。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密).”（不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。其他人不会谈论自己的秘密）可知，有心理问题的学生不寻求帮助的原因是“不想谈论自己的秘密”，故选A。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem”.及全文可知，本文主要描述的是孩子的心理问题。故选A。 五、信息还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每个选项只能用一次）。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book you just finished, or a movie you saw. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the name! ____56____ But don’t worry! Here are a number of things you can do to improve your long-term memory (记忆). ____57____ Say that the place you live, the phone number, or a date over and over again to remember the information. This is a quite simple way to remember things. Do one thing at a time. ____58____ When you do a lot of activities, your attention (注意力) is divided (分散). If you want to remember things more clearly, do one activity at a time. Take a short walk. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighbourhood. ____59____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from your primary school! Cut back on the sweets. Eating a lot of sugar is bad for your long-term memory, so less sugar will keep your mind clear. Take your coffee without sugar. Try to cut the candy bars and fast food out. ____60____ A. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. B. Repeat important information loud. C. Find fun ways to exercise to help you keep doing it. D. Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. E. This way, you’ll become healthier and better at remembering things. F. Everyone knows how hard it is to keep all the information in the head. 【答案】56. F 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些改善长期记忆的方法。 【56题详解】 根据上文“All of a sudden, you can’t remember the name!”可知，这种情况说明记住所有东西很难。选项F“每个人都知道把所有的信息都记在脑子里有多难。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Say that the place you live, the phone number, or a date over and over again to remember the information.”可知，本段讲述的是要不断重复信息。选项B“大声重复重要信息。”符合语境，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据小标题“Do one thing at a time.”可知，本段讲述的是一次做一件事。选项D“学习的时候关掉电视，开车的时候放下电话。”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文“At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from your primary school!”可知，下文介绍了最好的情况，那么空处可能介绍最差的情况。选项A“在最差的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Take your coffee without sugar. Try to cut the candy bars and fast food out.”可知，上文讲述的是喝不加糖的咖啡，试着戒掉糖果和快餐，那么空处应说明这么做的原因。选项E“这样，你会变得更健康，记忆力更好。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?” The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more. （每题答案不超过5个单词） 61. What was the rich businessman’s son like at first? ________________________________. 62. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? ________________________________. 63. Where did the father asked his son to throw the coin? ________________________________. 64. How did the son get the second coin? ________________________________. 65. What do you think of the father? ________________________________. 【答案】61. He was lazy. 62. His mother. 63. Into the well. 64. By carrying/He carried heavy tools (for a shopkeeper)/Through his hard work. 65. Clever/Wise/He had good ideas.... 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子使其认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“here once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.”可知，富商的儿子一开始是懒惰的。故填He was lazy. 62题详解】 根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知，第一次是富商儿子的妈妈帮助了他。故填His mother. 【63题详解】 根据“The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井).”可知，富商让儿子把硬币扔到水井里。故填Into the well. 【64题详解】 根据“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so.”可知，富商儿子通过给一位店主搬重的工具获得的第二枚硬币。故填By carrying/ He carried heavy tools (for a shopkeeper)/Through his hard work. 【65题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：富商通过让儿子真正的去体验辛苦的劳动来改变他懒惰的问题，因此富商是聪明的，是睿智的或者是有很好的想法。故填Clever/ Wise/He had good ideas.... 七、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 66. A ________ (真正的) friend always gives a helping hand when you are in trouble. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友总是在你有困难的时候伸出援助之手。“真正的”的英文表达是true，形容词作定语修饰名词friend。故填true。 67. I love ________ (法语) very much because it is the language of love. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢法语，因为它是爱的语言。名词French“法语”，在句中作宾语。故填French。 68. Shi Suofang died ________ (在……期间) his work in fighting against COVID-19. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：史锁芳在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲。“在……期间”during，介词，故填during。 69. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the______（秘诀）of becoming a good English listener. 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：做大量的听力练习是成为好的听力者的秘诀之一。根据语境可知，本题考查“one of +(the+最高级)+名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”，再结合所给中文“秘诀”secret，故填secrets。 70. Alan is ________ (几乎) as tall as his father although he is only thirteen years old. 【答案】nearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦虽然只有十三岁，但几乎和他父亲一样高。由所给的汉语提示可知，“几乎”译成：nearly，副词。故填nearly。 （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. If you finish ________ (do) your work, you can do what you like. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做完你的工作，你可以做你喜欢的事。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，do的动名词为doing。故填doing。 72. Simon always seems to be ________ (active) when he does a role-play because he dislikes it. 【答案】inactive 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙做角色扮演时似乎总是不活跃，因为他不喜欢。根据“because he dislikes it”可知，西蒙做角色扮演时似乎总是不活跃，active“积极的”，inactive“不积极的”，故填inactive。 73. It is ________ (use) to take notes while listening to a talk. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：听演讲时做笔记是有用的。use“使用”，动词，系动词is后面加形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 74. It was raining even ________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. 【答案】more heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上，雨下得更大了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词raining；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。 75. In the ________ (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始，亚历克斯认为他不能准时到达电影院。句中“the”为冠词，后面跟名词。动词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，in the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。 缺词填空 On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. They were surprised to find their mother w___76___ there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went o___77___ to help a poor family that lived near their house. While they were waiting for their mother to r___78___ home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the r___79___ why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room with her seven children. One of the children was o___80___ a baby. They were cold and h___81___ because they didn’t have a fire or any food. The oldest boy came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas p___82___ . After h___83___ what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry. A few minutes l___84___ , they began to put food into a basket and couldn’t wait to go to see the family with their mother. How k____85____ the girls were. 【答案】76. (w)asn’t 77. (o)ut 78. (r)eturn 79. (r)eason 80. (o)nly 81. (h)ungry 82. (p)resent 83. (h)earing 84. (l)ater 85. (k)ind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们在圣诞节通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：她们惊讶地发现她们的母亲不在那里。根据“Their servant Hannah told them their mother went...to help a poor family that lived near their house.”可知，她们的母亲不在家。结合全文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用wasn’t。故填(w)asn’t。 【77题详解】 句意：她们的仆人Hannah告诉她们，她们的母亲出去帮助住在他们家附近的一个贫困家庭。go out“外出”，固定用法。故填(o)ut。 【78题详解】 句意：在等待母亲回家的时候，女孩们把给她的礼物放在一个篮子里。根据“Their servant Hannah told them their mother went...to help a poor family that lived near their house.”可知，母亲出去了，孩子们在等待母亲回来，此处指“返回”，结合首字母可知，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(r)eturn。 【79题详解】 句意：过了一会儿， March夫人回到家，告诉女孩们那天早上她出去的原因。根据“...why she went out that morning”和首字母可知，此处指“原因”，reason“原因”，结合空前的the可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 【80题详解】 句意：其中一个孩子还只是个婴儿。根据“a baby”及结合首字母可知，此处指“只是，仅仅”。only“只是”符合语境。故填(o)nly。 【81题详解】 句意：他们又冷又饿，因为他们没有火也没有食物。根据“because they didn’t have a fire or any food.”可知，是“又冷又饿”，hungry“饿的”符合题意。故填(h)ungry。 【82题详解】 句意：然后March夫人问女孩们是否愿意把她们的早餐作为圣诞礼物送给这个贫穷的家庭。根据空前的Christmas结合首字母可知，此处指“圣诞礼物”，present“礼物”符合语境。故填(p)resent。 【83题详解】 句意：听了母亲的话后，没有一个女孩开口说话。根据前文母亲说的话可知，此处指“听了母亲的话后”， hear“听到”符合语境。After是介词，介词后的动词要用动名词形式。故填(h)earing。 【84题详解】 句意：几分钟后，她们开始把食物放进篮子里。a few minutes later“几分钟之后”，固定用法。故填(l)ater。 【85题详解】 句意：女孩们多善良啊！根据前文可知，女孩们把自己的早餐送给了那个贫困的女人和她的孩子们，所以女孩们是善良的，结合How可知，该句为感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语！所以kind“善良的”符合题意。故填(k)ind。 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以My best friend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。要点如下： 姓名 Millie 14 岁 外貌 又高又苗条，四方脸，面带微笑； 性格 诚实，有幽默感，从不说谎；大方，乐意与朋友分享； 就读学校 就读于Sunshine Middle School，每天九点上课，三点放学。参加学校排球俱乐部； 爱好 喜欢旅行，参观了许多景点；痴迷于DIY ……； 理想 长大后…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend Millie is one of my best friends. I’d like to tell you something about her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Millie is one of my best friends. I’d like to tell you something about her. She is fourteen years old. She is tall and slim. She has a square face and always wears a smile on her face. She is an honest and humorous girl and never tells lies. She is also generous and she is always willing to share her things with us. We all like to play with her. Now she studies at Sunshine Middle School. She starts her lessons at nine o’clock in the morning and ends at three o’clock in the afternoon. So she has a lot of time for after-school activities. She joins the school volleyball club. She is crazy about DIY. She once made a birthday card for her mother. She also likes travelling. She visited many places of interest. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. She is willing to help more people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己最好的朋友，注意要点齐全，并适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍好朋友的年龄、外貌、性格等基本信息； 第二步，介绍就读的学校； 第三步，介绍她的爱好及理想。 [亮点词汇] ①tell lies撒谎 ②after-school activities课外活动 ③be crazy about对……痴迷 ④be willing to do sth愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①She is also generous and she is always willing to share her things with us. (and连接的并列句) ②She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$