Unit 3 Family matters 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

第三单元检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：It's pouring outside! Did you get caught in the rain? W：No. Lucy gave me a ride home. M：The weather forecast says it's supposed to be sunny tomorrow. That's good, right? W：Yeah. But I hope it will be windy. I want to fly a kite. 1．What will the whether be like tomorrow？(　　) A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 答案：B Text 2 M：Are you going to the company picnic this weekend? W：I was planning to work in my garden instead, but Steven has persuaded me to go. 2．What will the woman do this weekend？(　　) A．Have a picnic. B．Work in her garden. C．Go to the company. 答案：A Text 3 M：Gas prices are up again. We're going to have to stop driving everywhere. I think we should buy some bikes. W：Or we could move to another state. California's gas is the highest in the nation. 3．What do we know about the speakers？(　　) A．They live in California. B．They've moved to a new state. C．They ride bikes to work. 答案：A Text 4 M：I wonder why the post office is still not open. I've been waiting for 15 minutes. W：It's ten past eight. You'll have to wait for 20 minutes before it opens. 4．What time will the post office open？(　　) A．At 8：10. B．At 8：20. C．At 8：30. 答案：C Text 5 W：Did you hear the professor talk about the scholarship available next year? It is a great opportunity. M：Yes, I did. I agree. It sounds interesting and I think we could both apply for it. 5．Who are the speakers？(　　) A．Classmates. B．Professor and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Hi, Alice, it's John speaking. How are you? I was wondering if you'd like to go to a movie tonight. W：Sure, I'd love to. What's playing? M：I was considering the new comedy or the new action movie. What do you think? W：Hmm ... I prefer the comedy. M：OK, I'll pick you up around 7：30. The movie starts at 8：00. W：Bye! See you then. 6．Where does the conversation probably take place？(　　) A．On the phone. B．At the cinema. C．In a car. 答案：A 7．What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see？(　　) A．An action movie. B．A cartoon movie. C．A comedy. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：My current workplace is too faraway from home and the salary doesn't meet my expectations. I really don't know how to hold on. M：But you chose it to learn some skills to prepare for the future, didn't you? W：Yes, that's why I do that. M：I heard that there are many strange jobs in the world, such as dog food tasters, hotel test sleepers, wedding guests. W：Wait. Dog food tasters? Does that job really exist? That's really hard to accept. But working as a sleeper sounds great. I'm eager to do that. M：There's no such thing as an easy job. W：I know, I know. Anything else? M：Ice­cream tasters. That's my dream job, because I love eating and making dessert so much. And professional stand­in­liners, they wait in long lines for other people. W：Sounds tiring but interesting. M：Maybe one day when I stop being a salesman, I'll choose one of them. W：Really? 8．Why does the woman do the present job？(　　) A．She lives near her workplace. B．Her company pays very well. C．She can learn some skills. 答案：C 9．Which strange job does the woman prefer？(　　) A．A hotel test sleeper. B．An ice cream taster. C．A dog food taster. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 Text 8 W：You never know what happened at my house last night. M：What's wrong? W：A thief stole into my house! M：Poor you. How did you deal with him? Did you fight with him? W：Are you crazy? How dare I do that? I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared. M：OK. What did he take? W：Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor's fierce dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal. M：That was dramatic, wasn't it? Did you call the police? W：Yes. M：You'd better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm. W：I will. M：I have to say, you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time. But you didn't. W：Thank you. 10．What did the woman do with the thief？(　　) A．She pretended not to see him. B．She fought with him. C．She did as he asked. 答案：C 11．What did the thief steal？(　　) A．A necklace. B．Some money. C．Nothing. 答案：C 12．What does the man advise the woman to do？(　　) A．Fit a home alarm system. B．Call the police. C．Keep a dog. 答案：A 13．What does the man say about the woman？(　　) A．She is puzzled. B．She is brave. C．She is frightened. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Hello, welcome to this week's Meeting Artists. Our guest today is Mildred Howard. She will talk about her story with gardens. Welcome, Mrs Howard. W：Thank you. To begin with, I'd like to share my childhood memories. Well, my parents had gardens. So I could always pick fresh tomatoes, pull out carrots and taste sweet melons. M：Interesting! Many kids don't know where food comes from. W：That's why I started the Alice Waters Garden Project. M：Can you tell us something about it? For example, how does it work? W：We design and build a 5­acre garden first. The kids, mainly aged from 7 to 12, work in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they've grown to the kitchen and spend time cooking and developing recipes. This is the way they learn something about teamwork, creativity, and most importantly, where the food they eat every day comes from. 14．What is the man doing？(　　) A．Hosting a program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Giving a lecture. 答案：A 15．What did the woman's parents grow in their gardens？(　　) A．Potatoes and melons. B．Potatoes and tomatoes. C．Carrots and tomatoes. 答案：C 16．Why was the project started？(　　) A．To get a teamwork award. B．To make kids develop confidence. C．To help kids know more about food. 答案：C 17．What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project？(　　) A．Create recipes. B．Design gardens. C．Build kitchens. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 I was born without hands and feet. It's a rare condition. Living through difficulties has made me who I am today. My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was 2, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I'd live on my own, so I'd have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and a fork. It gave me a sense of accomplishment. My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, my friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I felt hopeless about the future. My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first kick at age 11. It was my first real achievement. Then I decided to start wrestling. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. I eventually finished 12th in the 103­pound weight class in the championships. I keep going in the face of difficulties. 18．Why did the speaker's father decide to stop helping him eat？(　　) A．To correct his bad habit. B．To push him to be independent. C．To give him a sense of accomplishment. 答案：B 19．How did the speaker feel about his life in Georgia before getting into sports？(　　) A．Depressed. B．Relaxed. C．Hopeful. 答案：A 20．At what age did the speaker have his first real achievement？(　　) A．10. B．11. C．12. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make the Most of College Dear Daughter, As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real proof of what a great well­rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher­taught to master­inspired, after which you must become self­learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will value forever. Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don't worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities. Start planning early—what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. Whether it is summer­planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver's seat—this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you'll love it! College is the four years where you have: • the greatest amount of free time • the first chance to be independent • the most flexibility to change • the lowest risk for making mistakes So please treasure your college years—make full use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be brave to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be. Love， Dad (& Mom) 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一位父亲写给刚进入大学的女儿的一封信，告诉女儿如何度过大学生活，寄托了父母的殷切期望。 21．What does the author advise his daughter to do in college？(　　) A．Make as many friends as possible. B．Party with friends in her free time. C．Pay no attention to whatever others think or say. D．Treasure and make the best of her college years. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段(所以，请珍惜你的大学时光——充分利用你的空闲时间，成为一个掌握自己命运的独立思考者，勇于尝试，在成功和挑战中学习和成长。)可知，作者建议女儿要珍惜并且充分利用大学时光。故选D。 22．Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article? (　　) a．think and live independently b．learn how to learn c．choose friends with similar personalities d．be genuine and sincere to everybody e．try new things A．abd B．bce C．cde D．abe 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“become an independent thinker ... your successes and challenges”可知，作者建议女儿要独立思考和生活，尝试新事物，新挑战。根据第三段中的“This will be ... become self­learner.”可知，作者建议女儿在大学要学会如何学习。故选D。 23．From the text, we can conclude the father ________．(　　) A．is worried about his daughter B．is strict with his daughter C．is optimistic about his daughter's future D．is sad that his daughter is leaving home 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段(首先，我想告诉你我们有多自豪。进入哥伦比亚大学是一个真正的证明，证明你是一个非常全面的学生。你应该和我们一样为自己感到骄傲。)并结合全文作者提出的建议可推知，作者对女儿的未来是乐观的。故选C。 B Cole Doss, 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement (广播) before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years. “She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career (职业) becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson，” Doss told passengers, later adding, “To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn't have chosen such a great job.” Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D．C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. “That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever，” he said. “In flight school, she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there.” Doss said his mom typically works on Asia­bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched (调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight. On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022, and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D．C. together. “I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us，” he said. “She was really proud of me so I'm sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front，” Doss said. In addition to his mom's role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss' dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了31岁的飞行员Cole Doss (科尔·多斯)与作为空乘的母亲第一次在同一航班飞行，在飞机起飞前他用麦克风做广播来表达对母亲的爱和感激。 24．Why did Doss make the announcement on board？(　　) A．To read out some new rules. B．To express thanks to his mother. C．To tell passengers about safety. D．To help an old lady stay calm. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“She's been one of ... first flight lesson”可知，Doss的母亲一直是他人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。由此可推知，Doss在飞机上广播是为了表达对母亲的感激之情。故选B。 25．What is special about the flight for Doss？(　　) A．It was his first time flying with his mother. B．It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid. C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D．There was only one attendant on the flight. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是Doss和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班。因此，对Doss而言，这次航班很特殊，因为这是他和母亲首次在同一航班上飞行。故选A。 26．How did Doss' mother feel about him？(　　) A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Sorry. D．Proud. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She was really proud of me”可知，Doss的母亲为他感到骄傲。故选D。 27．What can we learn about Doss from the text？(　　) A．His sister also works for the United Airlines. B．He used to be nervous about small planes. C．His family has positively influenced him. D．He always chats with his friends online. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Doss的母亲一直是他人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。他的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。由此可推知，Doss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。 C The middle child, I think, is now an “endangered species”. According to a study, in 1976, 65 percent of mothers aged between 40 and 44 had three or more children. Today, nearly two­thirds of women with children have only one or two. Middle children will soon be the tiniest. As a middle child, I am disappointed at the potential disappearance of middle children. I'm the middle of three—two boys, one girl—so I'm what's sometimes regarded as a “classic middle child”． Being a middle child is not something you are eager for. As one middle child said to me, “There is a thing called middle­child syndrome (综合征). I certainly was always aware that the middle was not a position to be admired, even as I came to see typical middle­child features in myself. Middle children are natural mediators (和事佬); I avoid disagreements and habitually act as the family peace­maker. Middle children tend to be private but also long for love; I keep to myself but do not exactly hate attention.” According to studies, middles traditionally receive less economic and emotional support from their parents. They also typically have less close relationships with their mothers and fathers compared with other brothers or sisters, so they tend to have more friends to fill the feeling gap. In a study conducted by the City College of New York in which participants were asked to choose words they associate with the first, last, and middle kids, positive words such as caring and ambitious were cited concerning all three birth orders. Only middles, however, were described with such negative terms as overlooked and confused. More importantly, middles may be many things and they were the only birth order with which no one connected the term “overindulged”. It is true: their parents couldn't allow them to do or have whatever they want, especially when they are enough old, and they don't ask for everything either even if they are eager to own it occasionally. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排行中间的孩子的特点和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因。 28．Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．To inform a definition. B．To introduce the topic. C．To make a comparison. D．To support his opinion. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。第一段的研究指出，现在大多数家庭只有一两个孩子，排行中间的孩子很快就会消失。结合下文介绍排行中间的孩子的特点和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因可知，作者在第一段提到这项研究是为了引出本文的主题。故选B。 29．What can we learn about “middle­child syndrome”？(　　) A．It is dangerous for middles to suffer from it. B．It clearly shows the typical features of middles. C．It is what non­middle kids admire and wish for. D．It is the result of the unsuccessful parenting style. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在自己身上看到了典型的排行中间孩子的特征。中间的孩子是天生的和事佬，并习惯性地充当家庭的和平缔造者。排行中间的孩子往往不爱张扬，但也渴望爱。由此可推知，“中间孩子综合征”清楚地显示了排行中间的孩子的典型特征。故选B。 30．Who is an overindulged kid according to Paragraph 5？(　　) A．John, 3, asking his mother for dressing him. B．Mary, 8, busy in focusing on her preference. C．Paul, 12, unwilling to have breakfast by himself. D．Nancy, 17, afraid to challenge the math problems. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，父母不允许排行中间的孩子做任何他们想做的事情或拥有任何他们想要的东西，尤其是当他们足够大的时候，overindulged意为“过度溺爱的”。由此可推知，不愿意自己吃早饭的12岁的Paul(保罗)是一个被过度溺爱的孩子。故选C。 31．What's the author's opinion about middles according to the passage？(　　) A．They are always in low spirits. B．They stress the protection of privacy. C．They are ignored but independent. D．They support the family economically. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Middle children ... hate attention. (排行中间的孩子往往不爱张扬，但也渴望爱；我独来独往，但并不讨厌别人的关注。)”和第四段中的“According to studies ... emotional support from their parents.(根据研究，传统上，中间的孩子从父母那里得到的经济和情感支持较少。)”可推知，作者认为中间的孩子往往被忽视但独立。故选C。 D Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long­lasting, according to Virginia Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk, Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming，” Smith said. “The main factors of children's future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids' being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair ...” Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat？’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You're fat. And there's definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’” Another suggestion from Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I'm not going to shame my body in front of my kids and I'm going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes，” Smith recommended. David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who's in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals ... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从小就有身体羞耻感会对孩子产生持久的负面影响并针对此问题为父母提出了一些解决办法。 32．What might contribute to children's future eating disorder？(　　) A．Body shape and peer pressure. B．Body image and parenting style. C．Body change and food preference. D．Body shame and dieting experience. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The main ... in childhood.”可知，身体羞耻感和节食经历可能导致孩子未来的饮食失调。故选D。 33．What can be learned from Paragraph 3？(　　) A．Kids should make peace with their body image. B．Kids should take pride in being overweight. C．Parents should teach their kids honesty. D．Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We can understand ... black hair ...”可知，父母可以把“肥胖”这个词当作是一个中性词，由此可推知，父母应该给“肥胖”一词一个正面的定义。故选D。 34．What should kids focus on according to David Anderson？(　　) A．Their body functions. B．Their individual characters. C．Their physical appearance. D．Their career achievements. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Helping our children ... achieve our goals ...”可知，David Anderson (大卫·安德森)认为，孩子们应该关注身体是如何工作，让人们实现目标的，即孩子们应该关注的是身体功能。故选A。 35．What does the underlined word “shield” in the last paragraph mean？(　　) A．Editor. B．Supporter. C．Protector. D．Connector. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Often, diet conversations ... behind diet culture.”可知，父母可以充当屏障，让孩子尽量远离饮食文化背后的有害信息。由此可推知，shield意为“屏障”，与protector意思相近。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A home is a place where we feel safe and loved. The warmth of a home doesn't depend on its size or decoration (装饰). 36(____). So, everyone should take out some time from your busy schedule to spend with your family. Here is a list of some fun things that you can try at home. •Have an indoor picnic You want to enjoy a small picnic with your family, but neither the weather nor your daily schedule allows you to go to enjoy a nearby park. How about having a picnic indoors? You can have ice cream or sandwiches made in your own kitchen. The best part is that you don't have to wait for a long weekend for this picnic. 37(____). •Role play Give each family member a different role to play. For example, ask your youngest daughter to play the role of Daddy. 38(____). This fun activity can go a long way toward building a strong connection between you and your kids. •39(____) Family meetings are often held to discuss different matters with your family members, share happy memories and talk about interesting stories. It can be a meeting when the family is sitting together at the dining table talking on a Friday night. •Watch a movie 40(____). It will never be as fun as watching it with the people you love. Pick out everyone's favorite movie, prepare some popcorn, and enjoy a comfortable family night. A．Plan a fun family meeting B．Video chat with family members C．Watching a movie alone can be boring D．It is because you can have it at any time you want E．See for yourself how your children view their parents F．It will be difficult for all family members to gather around G．It is the people in the house that make the home a place worth living 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里可以和家人一起做的事。 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“The warmth of a home doesn't depend on its size or decoration (装饰)．”可知，家的温暖并不取决于它的大小或装饰。G项(正是房子里的人让家成为一个值得居住的地方)承接上文。故选G。 37．答案：D 解析：根据上文“The best part is ... for this picnic.”可知，你不必等待一个漫长的周末才能享受野餐。D项(这是因为你可以在任何你想要的时候拥有它)承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，it代指上文提到的picnic。故选D。 38．答案：E 解析：上文“For example ... the role of Daddy.”提到，可以让你的小女儿扮演父亲的角色，由此可知，E项(亲自看看你的孩子如何看待他们的父母)承接上文。故选E。 39．答案：A 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Family meetings ... on a Friday night.”可知，本段主要介绍要与家人进行有趣的家庭会议。A项(计划一次有趣的家庭会议)概括本段内容。故选A。 40．答案：C 解析：根据下文“It will never be as fun as watching it with the people you love.”可知，和你爱的人一起看电影会很有趣。C项(一个人看电影可能会很无聊)引出下文。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “If that little girl is causing that much trouble within your group of friends, I would simply stop her，” I said as Abby was about to set off to school. Abby listened carefully, as I continued. “If she causes any more __41__ to you, I will go to your teacher to _42__ her to never let her sit next to you.” By this time, Allyson, my then eight­year­old daughter, had joined us, listening to every word too. Neither of my daughters cut in as I finished my __43__ . Then, as I was telling each of them what I thought __44__， Allyson's real words of wisdom (智慧) came about. “Mom，” she said. “I was just thinking maybe Abby is supposed to be that girl's __45__. Maybe Abby is supposed to let that girl see forgiving (原谅) and goodness through her.” Hmmm, I had become a __46__. And at that moment, I __47__ that wearing the “Mother Hat” didn't mean I was always right. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and __48__ so that they couldn't see my awkward (尴尬的) look. “Yes, that's a good point，” I said, forcing a __49__ at my girls. “Abby, __50__ this situation the way you think is right.” “OK，” she said before walking out of the door and off to __51__. “Bye, Mom！” Allyson called, __52__ her big sister out the door. I was left __53__. In those following quiet moments I was lost in thought and felt __54__ that my two daughters were little in height but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us—if we'll only __55__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个家庭中的对话和事件，展现了家庭成员之间的情感交流和智慧碰撞，体现了作者对家庭生活和亲子关系的深刻观察和理解。 41．(　　)A.uncertainty B．trouble C．danger D．harm 答案：B 解析：uncertainty不确定；trouble麻烦；danger危险；harm危害。根据上文“If that little girl ... I would simply stop her”可知，此处是指制造麻烦。故选B。 42．(　　)A.warn B．order C．ask D．encourage 答案：C 解析：warn警告；order命令；ask问；要求；encourage鼓励。根据下文“her to never let her sit next to you”可知，此处是指作者会找老师要求这个女孩不坐在Abby (艾比)旁边。故选C。 43．(　　)A.speech B．job C．class D．discussion 答案：A 解析：speech演讲，发言；job工作；class课，班级；discussion讨论。根据上文“Neither of my daughters cut in”可知，两个女儿在作者说话时没有打断作者。故选A。 44．(　　)A.honest B．right C．brave D．impressive 答案：B 解析：honest诚实的；right正确的；brave勇敢的；impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“And at that moment ... I was always right.”可知，此处指作者告诉女儿们自己认为的正确的事情。故选B。 45．(　　)A.friend B．sister C．adviser D．teacher 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Maybe Abby is supposed to let that girl see forgiving (原谅) and goodness through her.”可知，Allyson (阿莉森)是建议Abby成为那个女孩的朋友，从而通过自己的宽容和善良打动对方。故选A。 46．(　　)A.partner B．designer C．teenager D．student 答案：D 解析：partner搭档；designer设计者；teenager青少年；student学生。根据下文“Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us”可知，作者听到小女儿的这番话后很有感触，觉得自己成为了一名学生，应该向女儿学习。故选D。 47．(　　)A.imagined B．remembered C．realized D．heard 答案：C 解析：imagine想象；remember记得；realize明白；意识到；hear听到。根据下文“wearing the ‘Mother Hat’ didn't mean I was always right”可知，此处是指作者当时意识到事实。故选C。 48．(　　)A.sit B．hide C．stop D．talk 答案：B 解析：sit坐；hide躲藏；stop停止；talk谈论。根据下文 “so that they couldn't see my awkward (尴尬的) look”可知，作者觉得有点尴尬，所以此时作者想要把帽子拉到脸上藏起来。故选B。 49．(　　)A.smile B．sale C．conversation D．question 答案：A 解析：smile微笑；sale出售；conversation谈话；question问题。根据上文“In fact, I wanted to ... couldn't see my awkward (尴尬的) look.”可知，此时作者感到尴尬，所以是强颜欢笑。故选A。 50．(　　)A.take in B．depend on C．learn about D．deal with 答案：D 解析：take in吸收；理解；欺骗；depend on依赖；learn about了解；deal with处理。根据下文“this situation”以及上文内容可知，作者此时很赞同自己小女儿的建议，所以作者建议Abby按自己认为正确的方式处理学校里那个女孩制造麻烦的事情。故选D。 51．(　　)A.school B．home C．work D．practice 答案：A 解析：根据上文“If that little girl is causing ... set off to school.”可知，作者和女儿们谈话的时候，女儿正要去学校。故选A。 52．(　　)A.watching B．following C．calling D．pushing 答案：B 解析：watch注视，看守；follow追随；call呼叫，打电话；push推。根据上文“‘Bye, Mom！’Allyson called”以及Abby也出发去学校可知，Allyson跟着姐姐出了门。故选B。 53．(　　)A.asleep B．alone C．afraid D．awake 答案：B 解析：asleep睡着的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的。根据上文“‘OK，’ she said ... her big sister out the door.”可知，作者的两个女儿都去了学校，作者此时独自一人留在了家里。故选B。 54．(　　)A.curious B．confused C．nervous D．proud 答案：D 解析：curious好奇的；confused困惑的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据文章内容以及下文“Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us”可知，作者的女儿面对问题时的处理方式让作者深有感触，作者此时为自己的孩子感到自豪。故选D。 55．(　　)A.sign B．need C．listen D．help 答案：C 解析：sign做手势，签名；need需要；listen聆听；help帮助。根据上文“‘Mom，’she said ... goodness through her.”可知，作者的女儿勇敢地表达了自己的想法，让作者深有感触，有时候我们只需要聆听，就可以从孩子那里学到很多。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I __56__ (have) the opportunity to interact with many teenagers. Each conversation was only adding one more item to the list of problems. About one __57__ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance”. While there were no gender differences in worries about school, girls are __58__ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are __59__ (old). Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more __60__ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing __61__ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities. __62__ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take __63__ (responsible) for what we are exposing (使接触) our teens to right now. We cannot afford __64__ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets (小工具) that they spend most of the time with cannot give them __65__ bright future. 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________ 60．________　61.________　62.________　63.________ 64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了青少年所面临的一些问题并向家长提出了一些解决方法。 56．答案：had 解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 57．答案：third 解析：考查数词。句意：大约三分之一的九到十二年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加‘s’”是分数的表达法，设空处应用序数词third。故填third。 58．答案：anxious 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语，be anxious about为固定搭配，意为 “对……感到焦虑”。故填anxious。 59．答案：older 解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处指长大以后，应用形容词的比较级older。故填older。 60．答案：concerned 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作表语，be concerned about为固定搭配，意为 “关心”。故填concerned。 61．答案：that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing，指物，在从句中作宾语，且被the only修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 62．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的引导词。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，指代事物；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。 63．答案：responsibility 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作take的宾语，应用名词，take responsibility for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 64．答案：to ignore 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作动词afford的宾语，afford to do为固定搭配，意为 “支付得起”。故填to ignore。 65．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处future表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且bright的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你因为住校不能回家参加奶奶的70岁生日聚会，请你写一封生日祝福信并表达对奶奶养育之恩的感激。内容如下： 1．难忘的记忆； 2．感恩与祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Grandma， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Grandma， It's a special day, your birthday! Here I first wish you a happy birthday. Second, I want to take this opportunity to thank you for being such a wonderful person in my life. You have told me thousands of stories that were meant to teach me important lessons about life. I think if it were not for you, I wouldn't be as confident as I am today. You are my hero! I'm really sorry for not visiting you due to my exams. But when I visit you next time, I will show you a special gift which I have prepared for a long time. For today, I hope you have a great birthday! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was a cleaner in my school. When I was 12, I decided to study hard to have a life different from his. One day when Dad asked me to play basketball with him, I just replied, “I'm busy. I want to study well so that I can become a rich man. I don't want to be a cleaner like you, Dad！” He was shocked (震惊的), but I didn't care and continued studying hard. Finally, I graduated from high school with honors, and decided it was time to break free from my dad and follow my dreams. “Dad, I got a scholarship to a law school in California，” I told him. “I'll leave in 3 days.” My dad was surprised but proud of me. As I left for the airport 3 days later, he said, “Son, wherever you go, welcome back home.” I ignored his words and flew to California. After I graduated, I found a great job there. Later, I was made manager and earned much money. I no longer remembered my father was a cleaner. I had forgotten my dad, who was still cleaning my school. I seldom answered his calls or wrote back to him. I was busy; I still had a lot more to achieve. With time, the more success I tasted, somehow, the lonelier I became. I felt especially lonely on my 31st birthday. I kept checking my phone, hoping someone wished me a happy birthday. But there wasn't a single call or message. Later that evening when I returned home from my office, something in my mailbox drew my attention. “A letter？” I whispered and saw it was from my father. He never forgot to mail me a letter on my each birthday. However, I never took the trouble to read it. “How did I ignore him？” I thought. I brought the letter home and took out his earlier letters. And I opened one. It read, “Wherever you are, I love you to the last drop of my blood. I wish you a happy life.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I picked up another letter and read it. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Finally, I arrived at my dad's house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在读大学后远离了父亲，并且在大学毕业后实现了过上富裕生活的梦想。但这些年他异常孤独。在他31岁生日当天，他收到了父亲寄来的信件并拿出之前每年父亲写给他的信件。父亲在信里写了什么？见到作者，父亲是什么心情？ [精彩范文] I picked up another letter and read it. “Son, I'm really proud of you every day, every minute, and every second.” It began as my glasses were fogged up. After I read all the letters, tears rushed out of my eyes. I was touched by my dad's deep love for me and felt so regretful about not valuing it! Before long, I packed my things and went to the airport to meet my dad after so many years. “Will he be happy to see me? How will I face him？” I wondered. Finally, I arrived at my dad's house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. He looked up and rose in surprise and delight as my shadow was cast upon him from behind. He hugged me and cried before I could even greet him, “I've been waiting for your coming every single day, son！” he wept on my shoulder, I quit the job in California and lived with my dad. I realized money isn't everything. It cannot buy things as precious as love and family. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null