精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共140分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? W: No. I was born in the year of the monkey. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your father go to work? M: He used to take a bus to work but now he drives his car. 3. Where does the girl go after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired. What’s the matter? W: My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school I have to take a bus to see her. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon don’t forget to enter for the table tennis competition. M: I think you’ll do well. Thank you for your support duty but I prefer the drawing competition. I like it better. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like hot days. They make me nervous. M: I don’t like rainy days. They make me sleepy. 6. Who is Mike’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Mike. Who is your hero, Kobe or Jay Chou? M: Neither of them. It’s my father. He is a chief engineer of the high speed railway. 7. How much money does the man have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The pen costs twenty Yuan. I haven’t got enough money. Can you lend me eight Yuan, Linda? W: Oh. Sorry I have only four Yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will my car be fixed? I have a meeting two hours later. M: Well, I think I can have it done in one hour. 9. What did Bill do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bill. Why are you so tired today? M: I went to bed too late last night. I watched a football game on TV and forgot the time. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a low mark in my maths exam again. W: You can join our study group. We study for an hour in the library every day after class. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited about the sports meeting tomorrow, Daniel? M: Yes. I really hope our class can do well. W: Are you going to take part in any games? M: I’ll take part in the 800-meter race. W: You’re good at that. I remember that you won it last year. Good luck! M: Thanks. I hope I can also do well this year. What about you? W: I’ll take part in the high jump. M: I hope we both will win. Then our class can get the highest score in the whole school. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Jane is the top student in her class at sunshine middle school she does well in exams but she still has some problems.She is not very good at sports she can't run fast and she hates playing badminton.Also her classmates call her a bookworm.This makes her feel bad.I told her what to do in PE lessons she should try her best and enjoy the exercise.I also told her not to care the students who laugh at her.Now Jane seems much happier than before.She can talk to her best friend Lily when she feels sad and share her problems with her.She is also proud of her schoolwork. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Miller works as a worker in a factory the factory is far from his house so he has to get up early and takes a train to work every morning.As he has a long way he always buys a newspaper.It helps to make the time pass more quickly.One Monday morning he sat down and turned to the page of sports.He wanted to look for the news about an important football match.He didn't watch the match on TV last night.The news was so interesting that he forgot to get off at the next station.So he had to wait a long time for a train going back.Of course he arrived very late at the factory.The boss was very angry and asked him to the office.When Mr Miller told him why he was late? He shouted to Mr Miller his football more important than work. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Sam: Hello! This is Sam. ____21____ Lucy: This is Lucy speaking. Sam: Lucy, would you like to watch a movie with me? Lucy: ____22____ I’m busy now. Sam: ____23____ Lucy: I am making apple pies. Sam: Sounds nice! ____24____ Lucy: Thank you. Would you like to try some? Sam: ____25____ I like apple pies best. I can’t wait to eat them. Lucy: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive. Sam: Great! See you soon. Lucy: See you. A. What are you doing? B. May I speak to Lucy? C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Oh, I’m afraid I can’t. E. You are really good at cooking. F. Are you Lucy? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam给Lucy打电话邀请他看电影，但是Lucy正在做苹果派，他邀请Sam来他家品尝。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Hello! This is Sam.”和后文“This is Lucy speaking.”可知，此处应该询问：“我可以和Lucy讲话吗”，B选项“我可以和露西说话吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Lucy, would you like to watch a movie with me?”和后文“I’m busy now.”可知，此处应该是不能和Sam去看电影，D选项“哦，恐怕我不能。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据后文“I am making apple pies.”可知，此处应该问Lucy正在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Thank you.”可知，此处应该是夸奖对方，E选项“你确实擅长烹饪。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Would you like to try some?”和后文“I like apple pies best. I can’t wait to eat them.”可知，此处应该表达想要苹果派，C选项“是的，我想要。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever run a race? Each of us wants to come first in the race. Simon, a ___26___ from Kenya, had taken part in the Okpekpe 10-kilometer road race twice. In 2016 he got the first place and in 2018 he came second. This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two ___27___ medals in this race. It was the last round. Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he ___28___ another Kenyan runner named Kenneth fall down. Without thinking too much, Simon ___29___ to Kenneth to lift him up. However, Kenneth could ___30___ stand straight, let alone（更不用说，更别提） continue running by himself. Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away, Simon ___31___ to carry Kenneth to the finishing line. The pair moved ___32___ to the finishing line. Other runners ran past ___33___ one by one. Simon failed in winning the gold medal, ___34___ he won people’s hearts. “This is what is called sportsmanship,” a race officer said. “He is a true ___35___.” When asked ___36___ he stopped to help, Simon explained, “My dad told me, when you meet a person in trouble, help him. Don’t leave him alone. That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth ___37___ on the ground.” Running is not ___38___. Running brings unity（团结）, love and peace. If more people think like Simon, we’ll have a much friendlier and more ___39___ world! Life is like a ___40___. It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run. 26. A. walker B. runner C. lifter D. swimmer 27. A. gold B. silver C. wood D. glass 28. A. felt B. dreamed C. noticed D. watched 29. A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. danced 30. A. only B. easily C. hardly D. simply 31. A. made a difference B. made a speech C. made a decision D. made a wish 32. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. happily 33. A. us B. you C. them D. themselves 34. A. so B. and C. or D. but 35. A. winner B. speaker C. loser D. officer 36. A. how B. why C. when D. where 37. A. walking B. standing C. moving D. lying 38. A. war B. project C. experience D. purpose 39. A. successful B. careful C. useful D. peaceful 40. A. mirror B. race C. poem D. book 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西蒙背着受伤的肯尼亚跑步选手跑到终点，虽然没有获得金牌，但是他是真正的赢家。如果更多的人像西蒙一样思考和行动，我们将有一个更友好、更和平的世界。 【26题详解】 句意：西蒙是一名来自肯尼亚的跑步运动员，他曾两次参加奥佩克佩10公里公路赛。 walker步行者；runner跑步运动员；lifter举重运动员；swimmer游泳运动员。根据“had taken part in the Okpekpe 10-kilometer road race twice.”可知他是跑步运动员，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这一次他想成为第一个在这场比赛中赢得两枚金牌的运动员。 gold金子；silver银子；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“become the first runner”可知第一名赢得金牌，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：西蒙正准备冲过终点线，这时他注意到另一位名叫肯尼斯的肯尼亚选手摔倒了。 felt感觉；dreamed梦想；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据“another Kenyan runner named Kenneth fall down”可知一位名叫肯尼斯的肯尼亚选手摔倒了，这被西蒙注意到了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：西蒙想都没想就冲过去把肯尼斯扶起来。 rushed冲；walked走路；jumped跳；danced跳舞。根据“Without thinking too much”可知看到别人摔倒了，应该是冲过去把他扶起来，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，肯尼斯几乎站不直，更不用说自己继续跑了。 only仅仅；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“However, Kenneth could...stand straight, let alone（更不用说，更别提） continue running by himself.”可知肯尼斯几乎不能站直，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：眼看着终点线只有几米远，西蒙决定背着肯尼斯冲向终点线。 made a difference起作用；made a speech做演讲；made a decision做决定；made a wish许愿。根据“to carry Kenneth to the finishing line.”可知这是西蒙做的决定，要背着肯尼斯冲向终点线。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：两人慢慢地向终点线移动。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；angrily愤怒地；happily开心地。根据上文“carry Kenneth to the finishing line.”可知背着一个人走不快，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：其他赛跑者一个接一个地从他们身边跑过。 us我们；you你们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“Other runners ran past...one by one.”可知其他跑步运动员超过了他们，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：西蒙没能赢得金牌，但他赢得了人们的心。 so因此；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他是一个真正的赢家。 winner赢家；speaker说话人；loser失败者；officer官员。根据“he won people’s hearts.”可知西蒙虽然没有获得金牌，但是他的行为让他成为真正的赢家，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么停下来帮忙时。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Simon explained”可知西蒙解释停下来帮忙时的原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看到肯尼斯躺在地上时，我首先想到的就是这个。 walking走路；standing站立；moving移动；lying躺。根据“on the ground”以及上文“Kenneth fall down.”可知肯尼斯摔倒在地，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：跑步不是战争。 war战争；project项目；experience经验；purpose目的。根据“Running brings unity（团结）, love and peace.”可知跑步可以带来团结、爱和和平，所以跑步不是战争，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果更多的人像西蒙一样思考，我们将有一个更友好、更和平的世界！ successful成功的；careful认真的；useful有用的；peaceful和平的。根据“we’ll have a much friendlier and more...world!”可知是指更友好、更和平的世界。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：生活就像一场比赛。 mirror镜子；race比赛；poem诗；book书。根据“It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run.”可知生活就像跑步比赛，故选B。 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sweet music? Learn how to make a musical instrument—the sound it makes is not exactly beautiful, but it is music. You’ll need: Sharp pencil, paper tube, wax paper, rubber band（橡皮筋） What to do: Step 1: Punch some holes in side of tube with sharp pencil. Step 2: Stick wax paper to the end of tube with rubber band. Step 3: Cover holes with your fingertips. Put mouth on the open end of tube and hum（哼）. Step 4: Lift fingers one by one as you hum. What happened? You hear a buzz when you hum and make the wax paper vibrate（振动）. Putting your fingers over the holes changes the tone. This musical instrument, a “kazoo”, is mostly used to make a sound like a person’s singing. 41. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce a musical instrument B. give instructions on making a kazoo C. show different kinds of musical instruments D. help more people to play the kazoo 42. What do you need to do after punching holes in the paper tube? A. Lift fingers one by one. B. Stick wax paper to the end of tube. C. Cover holes with your fingertips. D. Put mouth on the open end of tube. 43. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. News Report. B. Lost and Found. C. For sale. D. Do It Yourself. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自己动手制作一个“kazoo”。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to make a musical instrument-the sound it makes is not exactly beautiful, but it is music.”及“This musical instrument, a ‘kazoo’, is mostly used to make a sound like a person’s singing.”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何制作一个“kazoo”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Punch some holes in side of tube with sharp pencil. Step 2: Stick wax paper to the end of tube with rubber band.”可知，第一步是用锋利的铅笔在管子的侧面打几个洞，第二步是用橡皮筋把蜡纸粘在管子的末端。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何自己动手制作一个“kazoo”，所以推测出应该出现在报纸上的“自己动手制作”版面上。故选D。 (B) Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also gotten Sun and her father to promote the cooking arts to the students. China’s Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education（2022 edition）（《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》）. In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course（劳动课）in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts; and volunteer work. Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves. News that primary and secondary school students will learn cooking from September became one of the top trending topics on Sina Weibo, attracting more than 300 million views. “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings and do simple needlework,” one Weibo user commented. “These will be lifelong skills for these kids, helping them develop into well-rounded grown-ups, not just students who are able to take exams,” said another user. As part of the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）aiming to reduce homework and time spent on after-school private tutoring, life skills education has become a new highlight of education reform. A Beijing-based educational expert said that education should pay attention to “the progress of individual students” and a change in priority from “the evaluation of results to the process”. “We should use comprehensive assessment to observe each student’s growth and progress, instead of just focusing on exams,” said the expert. 44. Why does the writer mention the 10-year-old girl Sun Jiarui? A. Because she becomes famous on the Internet. B. Because she has set a good example of learning life skills. C. Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was eight. D. Because she will teach students cooking skills at school. 45. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. learn B. discover C. teach D. offer 46. What can we learn from the expert’s words in the last paragraph? A. We should ask students to do more homework at school. B. The learning results are far more important than the process. C. For many students, life skills are not as useful as before. D. More attention should be given to students’ growth and process. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》的相关内容及人们对此的评价。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Outang Central Primary School has also gotten Sun and her father to promote the cooking arts to the students.”及第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了10岁的女孩开始学做饭，并能够烹饪50多道菜，因此，作者提及她，是因为她为大家树立了学习生活技能的好榜样。故选B。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves.”可知，小学生被要求理解和掌握基本的家常烹饪，从准备蔬菜到最后能够自己完成的全过程。划线单词与learn近义。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should use comprehensive assessment to observe each student’s growth and progress, instead of just focusing on exams,”（我们要用综合评估的方式去观察每一个学生的成长和进步，而不是只关注考试）可知，我们应该更多地关注学生的成长和过程。故选D。 (C) The hound of Baskervilles is a story which tells us a hound is used to kill people in the Baskervilles family. Sherlock Holmes is good at searching and discovering（发现）.He is a very careful person as well. In the stories, he can quickly give you the explanation （解释）of the things that happened just now. Sherlock Holmes is such a person. Sherlock Holmes wants to know more about it because Doctor Mortimer asks him for help. During the case(案件), Charles Baskervilles dies and it may be because of the hound. After watching the situation(情况) in a small house for some time, Holmes finds Stapleton is the murderer（凶手） and he is going to kill Sir Henry Baskervilles. Sherlock Holmes, Doctor Watson and Henry Baskervilles kill the hound at last and the murderer who wants to get the money of the family may die in the moor in the end. It is a very exciting story that shows how clever Sherlock Holmes is. Thanks to Conan Doyle, we can read a lot of good detective stories now. 47. Who writes the story The hound of Baskervilles? A. Sherlock Holmes B. Doctor Watson C. Charles Baskervilles D. Conan Doyle 48. ________ and ________ are the members of the Baskervilles. A. Charles and Henry B. Charles and Watson C. Holmes and Henry D. Mortimer and Watson 49. Which word cannot be used to describe（描述） Sherlock Holmes ? A. careful B. clever C. quick D. afraid 50. Why is Charles Baskervilles killed? Because ________. A. he is a bad man B. Charles Baskervilles wants to get the money of the family C. the murderer wants to get the money of the family D. Charles Baskervilles doesn’t like the hound 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了柯南道尔写的《The hound of Baskervilles》这个故事的内容。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Conan Doyle, we can read a lot of good detective stories now.”可推知，这个故事是柯南道尔写的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the case(案件), Charles Baskervilles dies and it may be because of the hound. After watching the situation(情况) in a small house for some time, Holmes finds Stapleton is the murderer（凶手） and he is going to kill Sir Henry Baskervilles. ”可知，Charles和Henry都是Baskervilles家族的人。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sherlock Holmes is good at searching and discovering（发现）.”可知，福尔摩斯是一个细心的人；由“In the stories, he can quickly give you the explanation （解释）of the things that happened just now.”可知，福尔摩斯很快地解释了发生的事情；由“It is a very exciting story that shows how clever Sherlock Holmes is.”可知，他是一个聪明的人。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sherlock Holmes, Doctor Watson and Henry Baskervilles kill the hound at last and the murderer who wants to get the money of the family may die in the moor in the end.”可知，因为凶手想得到这家人的钱。故选C。 (D) Mabel and Mary live in the forest. The two little foxes wake up early and run to the field to play every morning. One hot morning, they get tired of playing in the field. “Shall we go to play under that big tree? I guess it will be cool there,” says Mabel. “OK. Let’s go!” When they get to the tree, they sit down and Mabel begins to tell Mary jokes（笑话）. Her jokes are fun so Mary laughs loudly. A moment later, a hazelnut （榛子） suddenly falls and hits Mabel’s head. Both foxes look up and see a squirrel（松鼠） above their heads. “Please keep quiet!” the squirrel says angrily. “My babies are sleeping. You make too much noise（噪音）.” ★ “We’re sorry,” they say. Then they keep quiet for a few minutes. But when Mary thinks of Mabel’s jokes, she laughs. Mabel tries to stop her, but it is too late. Mary guffaws again. Then they see more squirrels in the tree. Before the mother squirrels throw more hazelnuts at them, Mabel and Mary run away quickly. “We should go back to the field to play. Then we can have a good time without （没有）bringing trouble（麻烦） to the squirrel family,” says Mabel. “You are right,” Mary says. 51. Mabel and Mary feel ________ when they play in the field one day. A. sad B. bored (厌烦的) C. excited D. worried（担心的） 52. Mary ________ after sitting down under the tree. A. listens to Mabel’s jokes B. tells Mabel jokes C. plays with Mabel D. looks for hazelnuts 53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ★ ? A. Mabel and Mary leave（离开）the forest. B. The squirrel throws a hazelnut again. C. Mabel and Mary stop laughing. D. The squirrel’s babies start to cry. 54. The underlined word “guffaws” means “________.” A. talks quietly B. cries loudly C. sings quietly D. laughs loudly 55. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Playing under trees is dangerous（危险的）. B. Being happy is very important（重要的）. C. Don’t put others to trouble. D. Everyone should be kind to animals. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只小狐狸在田野里玩得时候，因为无聊讲起了笑话，但是却打扰了松鼠和她的宝宝的故事，告诉我们：不要给别人添麻烦。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hot morning, they get tired of playing in the field.”可知，他们厌倦了，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they get to the tree, they sit down and Mabel begins to tell Mary jokes（笑话）. Her jokes are fun so Mary laughs loudly.”可知，Mary听Mabel讲笑话，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My babies are sleeping. You make too much noise（噪音）”可知，空处应是Mabel 和Mary听了松鼠妈妈的抱怨后的做法，结合后文“‘We’re sorry,’ they say. ”和“Then they keep quiet for a few minutes”可知，他们应是停止了笑声，C项“Mabel 和Mary停止了大笑”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then they keep quiet for a few minutes. But when Mary thinks of Mabel’s jokes, she laughs. Mabel tries to stop her, but it is too late. Mary guffaws again.”可知，他们安静了几分钟，但是当Mary想到Mabel的笑话，她就又笑了，Mabel试图阻止但失败了，所以推断Mary又大声笑开了，划线单词表示“大笑”，与D项同义，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Then we can have a good time without （没有）bringing trouble（麻烦） to the squirrel family”及全文可知，本文告诉我们不要给别人添麻烦，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. ___56___ Listen to them. ___57___ Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings. ___58___ If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. Your friendship will last long if you help each other. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do. Be there for them. ___59___ If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve(值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time! Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy. ___60___ And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old! A. Help them. B. Friendship makes our life meaningful. C. Listen when they are talking. D. But how can you be a good friend at school? E. Plan things together and you will both have a good time. F. Be there for your friends in hard times. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉了我们一些如何成为好朋友的方法。 【56题详解】 根据下文小标题“Listen to them；Be there for them；Make plans with them.”可知，下文介绍的都是关于成为朋友的方法，因此空格处应该与如何成为一个好朋友有关，D选项“但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢?”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据段落小标题“Listen to them.”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听的重要性，因此C选项“倾听他们的谈话”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.”可知，作者建议我们帮助朋友，因此段落小标题应该与帮助有关，A选项“帮助他们”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据段落小标题“Be there for them”可知，作者希望我们陪伴朋友，因此下文应该与陪伴有关，F选项“在朋友困难的时候陪伴他们”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据段落小标题“Make plans with them”和“Try to make plans with your friends”可知，作者建议我们和朋友一起做计划，因此答题空处内容应该与一起做计划有关，E选项“一起计划事情，你们俩都会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、阅读短文并回答问题 （每题答案不超过6个词）(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. This year marks the 920th anniversary(周年) of his death. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life. When he was young, he passed the imperial exams(科举考试) and earned the degree of Jinshi(进士). After that, he became an official. Sadly, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in remote(偏远) areas because of false accusations(诬陷). But he was not too discouraged. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). Its line “ Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will(归去！也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. In the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot,wet weather. He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is Su Shi? _____________________________ 62. Why was he demoted to serve in the remote areas? _____________________________ 63. What did he call his piece of farmland? _____________________________ 64. Could he get used to living in Danzhou at first? _____________________________ 65. What do you think of Su Shi? _____________________________ 【答案】61. An ancient writer/A famous writer/A writer. 62. Because of false accusations. 63. Dongpo. 64. No./No, he couldn’t. 65. Open-minded./Optimistic./Talented. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了诗人苏轼，他不仅作品出名，而且对生活乐观向上。 【61题详解】 根据文中第二段“Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.”可知苏轼是古代最受欢迎的作家之一。故填An  ancient  writer/A  famous  writer/A  writer. 【62题详解】 根据文中第四段“Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in remote(偏远) areas because of false accusations(诬陷)”可知苏轼被贬偏远地区是因为诬陷。故填Because of false accusations. 【63题详解】 根据文中第五段“He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”.”可知他耕种了一块他称之为“东坡”的土地。故填Dongpo. 【64题详解】 根据文中第六段“Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. In the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot,wet weather.”可知起初苏轼无法适应儋州的天气。故填No./No,  he  couldn’t. 【65题详解】 根据文中句子“But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life. But he was not too discouraged..showed his open-minded attitude.”可知苏轼不仅因为他的才华，也因为他乐观的生活态度而受到尊敬。虽被贬但他并不气馁，显示了他豁达的态度。可见他是一个有才能，心胸宽广，乐观的人。故填Open-minded./Optimistic./Talented. 六、词汇运用 （共10小题,每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 because learn from require record tall Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus (校园吉尼斯)” to help students find their talents. “There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of ____66____ for you to set,” said ninth-grader Liu Tongyan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ ___67___ I have the most confidence in this.” Students needed to build a tower using dominoes. Whoever built the ___68___ tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it well, but after ___69___ other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “The game ___70___ you to be calm and patient. When the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win.” confidence reach he for sure with Seventh grader Wang Siqi set a record of juggling with a soccer ball for the longest time ____71____ one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practising juggling for three or four years, so I’m ____72____ I can do it well,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs good balance. You also need to train hard ____73____.” When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break ____74____ record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “The charm (魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep ____75____ higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder and find more potential within me.” 【答案】66. records 67. because 68. tallest 69 learning from 70. requires 71. with 72. confident 73. for sure 74. his 75. reaching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。 【66题详解】 句意：有各种各样的项目你可以参加，各种各样的记录你可以设定。根据“Liu set the record with 33 levels.”可知是指各种各样的记录你可以设定。record“记录”，all kinds of 后用复数。故填records。 【67题详解】 句意：我选择“多米诺骨牌塔”是因为我对此最有信心。前后表因果关系，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：谁在一分钟内建造了最高的塔，谁就获胜。根据“built the...tower”及备选词可知，此处指建最高的塔的人获胜。tall“高的”，结合空前the，需用最高级。故填tallest。 【69题详解】 句意：一开始我做得不好，但经过向别人学习并一遍又一遍的尝试，我找到了一些做得更快的方法。根据“other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster”及备选词可知，是向别人学习，learn from“向……学习”，介词after后接动名词。故填learning from。 【70题详解】 句意：游戏需要你保持冷静和耐心。根据“you to be calm and patient”可知，是指需要你保持冷静和耐心。require“要求”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the game，动词用三单形式。故填requires。 【71题详解】 句意：七年级学生王思奇创造了单脚颠球时间最长的纪录。根据“ ...one foot”及备选词可知，应是“用单脚”，with“用”，故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：我5岁开始踢足球，已经练习颠球三四年了，所以我有信心自己能做好。根据“have been practising juggling for three or four years”及备选词可知，是指有信心自己能做好。confidence的形容词confident“自信的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填confident。 【73题详解】 句意：你肯定也需要努力训练。根据“You also need to train hard”及备选词可知，是肯定也需要努力训练。for sure“确实”，故填for sure。 【74题详解】 句意：当被问及是否担心有一天有人会打破他的记录时，王说他预计会发生这种情况。根据“if he was afraid that someone else would break…record one day,”及备选词可知，是指打破他的记录，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，作定语修饰名词record。故填his。 【75题详解】 句意：吉尼斯校园的魅力在于我们不断到达更高的目标。根据“higher goals”及备选词可知，是指达到更高的目标，reach“到达”，keep doing“继续做”，故填reaching。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 Going to the big dinner on kinds of festivals, we can always see parents drink liquor(白酒). As an important part of Chinese culture, liquor has a long h___76___ of more than two thousand years. About one hundred years ago, two of the most f___77___ ones, fenjiu and maotai won gold and silver prizes at the world’s fair in 1915. It showed that Chinese liquor won high p___78___ from the whole world. But for years, Chinese liquor hasn’t had a formal(正式的) English name and used to be c___79___ “Chinese spirits(烈酒)”, “Chinese distilled spirits” or “Chinese liquor”. So many d___80___ names caused confusion(困惑) among customers. To our s___81___ , it is reported that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the only new term instead of all the other ones. In 2015, baijiu lovers picked August 9 as World Baijiu Day because the date has a similar p___82___ to baijiu. Recently, baijiu has become a t___83___ topic on Sina Weibo. P___84___ it will enter the English language like tofu or jiaozi. As the experts(专家) said, “The change might not have an influence at present, but it will have further influences on the world market in the f___85___ .” We look forward to finding more and more Chinese words appear in English as China becomes stronger and stronger. 【答案】76. (h)istory 77 (f)amous 78. (p)raise 79. (c)alled 80. (d)ifferent 81. (s)urprise 82. (p)ronunciation 83. (t)op 84. (P)erhaps 85. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍中国白酒正式更名，白酒爱好者设立“世界白酒日”这两个事件来体现中国的影响力越来越强大，国际地位越来越高，将来会有越来越多的中国词汇进入到英语中。 【76题详解】 句意：作为中国文化的重要组成部分，白酒有着两千多年的悠久历史。根据“has a long...of more than two thousand years”和首字母提示可知，指的是悠久的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 【77题详解】 句意：大约一百年前，最著名的两种酒，汾酒和茅台，在1915年的世界博览会上获得了金奖和银奖。根据“two of the most...ones, fenjiu and maotai”和首字母提示可知，指的是最著名的两种酒，famous“著名的”。故填(f)amous。 【78题详解】 句意：这表明中国白酒赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。根据“won high...from the whole world”和首字母提示可知，指的是赢得高度赞誉，win high praise“赢得高度赞誉”。故填(p)raise。 【79题详解】 句意：但几年来，中国白酒一直没有正式的英文名称，过去被称为“中国烈酒”、“中国蒸馏酒”或“中国白酒”。根据“used to be ... ‘Chinese spirits(烈酒)’”和首字母提示可知，指的是被称为“中国烈酒”，需要用被动语态，be called……表示“被称作……”。故填(c)alled。 【80题详解】 句意：这么多不同的名字在顾客之间引起了困惑。根据“many...names caused confusion(困惑)”和首字母提示可知，指的是不同的名字会引起困惑。different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 【81题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，据报道，中国白酒被用作唯一的新词语，而不是所有其他词语。根据“To our ..., it is reported that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the only new term”和首字母提示可知，我们对“中国白酒”被看作新词语这件事感到惊讶，to one surprise表示“使某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 【82题详解】 句意：2015年，白酒爱好者将8月9日定为世界白酒日，因为这个日子与白酒有着相似的发音。根据“because the date has a similar ... to baijiu”和首字母提示可知，指的是日期8月9日的发音“八九”与白酒的发音形似，pronunciation“发音”，名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 【83题详解】 句意：最近，白酒已经成为了新浪微博上的热门话题。根据“baijiu has become a...topic on Sina Weibo”和首字母提示可知，白酒是微博榜上的位置靠前的话题，top“顶端的，高处的”。故填(t)op。 【84题详解】 句意：也许它会像豆腐或饺子一样进入英语语言。根据“...it will enter the English language”和首字母可知，也许白酒会进入英语语言，perhaps“也许，大概”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。 【85题详解】 句意：这种变化目前可能没有影响，但未来会对世界市场产生进一步的影响。根据“it will have further influences on the world market in the...”和首字母提示可知，指的是中国词汇进入英文这件事会在未来产生影响，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 七、书面表达（计20分） 86. 成长是生命主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友等等。请用英语写出你和他(她)的故事以及你的感悟。 要求： 1 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 2. 语意连贯、层次清晰、书写规范； 3. 字数100词左右。 The Person Who Influenced Me a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Influenced Me a Lot The person who influenced me a lot is my English teacher. She is very kind and hardworking. She’s so helpful that she’s ready to help almost every student in her class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don’t feel nervous. She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. I’ll remember her forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对作者影响最大的人是英语老师； 第二步，具体阐述作者的英语老师是怎么帮助作者的及作者的改变； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①so...that...如此……以至于…… ②used to be过去常常 ③try one’s best to do尽最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①The person who influenced me a lot is my English teacher. (who引导的定语从句) ②She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东台市第二教育联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共140分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at ____13____ ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and ____14____ ● not to care the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of ____15____ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Sam: Hello! This is Sam. ____21____ Lucy: This is Lucy speaking. Sam: Lucy, would you like to watch a movie with me? Lucy: ____22____ I’m busy now. Sam: ____23____ Lucy: I am making apple pies. Sam: Sounds nice! ____24____ Lucy: Thank you. Would you like to try some? Sam: ____25____ I like apple pies best. I can’t wait to eat them. Lucy: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive Sam: Great! See you soon. Lucy: See you A. What are you doing? B. May I speak to Lucy? C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Oh, I’m afraid I can’t. E. You are really good at cooking. F. Are you Lucy? 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever run a race? Each of us wants to come first in the race. Simon, a ___26___ from Kenya, had taken part in the Okpekpe 10-kilometer road race twice. In 2016 he got the first place and in 2018 he came second. This time he wanted to become the first runner to win two ___27___ medals in this race. It was the last round. Simon was about to cross the finishing line when he ___28___ another Kenyan runner named Kenneth fall down. Without thinking too much, Simon ___29___ to Kenneth to lift him up. However, Kenneth could ___30___ stand straight, let alone（更不用说，更别提） continue running by himself. Seeing the finishing line just a few meters away, Simon ___31___ to carry Kenneth to the finishing line. The pair moved ___32___ to the finishing line. Other runners ran past ___33___ one by one. Simon failed in winning the gold medal, ___34___ he won people’s hearts. “This is what is called sportsmanship,” a race officer said. “He is a true ___35___.” When asked ___36___ he stopped to help, Simon explained, “My dad told me, when you meet a person in trouble, help him. Don’t leave him alone. That was the first thing that came to my mind when I saw Kenneth ___37___ on the ground.” Running is not ___38___. Running brings unity（团结）, love and peace. If more people think like Simon, we’ll have a much friendlier and more ___39___ world! Life is like a ___40___. It’s truly not about whether we win or lose, but about how we run. 26. A. walker B. runner C. lifter D. swimmer 27. A. gold B. silver C. wood D. glass 28. A. felt B. dreamed C. noticed D. watched 29. A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. danced 30. A. only B. easily C. hardly D. simply 31. A. made a difference B. made a speech C. made a decision D. made a wish 32. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. happily 33. A. us B. you C. them D. themselves 34. A. so B. and C. or D. but 35. A. winner B. speaker C. loser D. officer 36. A. how B. why C. when D. where 37. A. walking B. standing C. moving D. lying 38. A. war B. project C. experience D. purpose 39. A. successful B. careful C. useful D. peaceful 40. A. mirror B. race C. poem D. book 四、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sweet music? Learn how to make a musical instrument—the sound it makes is not exactly beautiful, but it is music. You’ll need: Sharp pencil, paper tube, wax paper, rubber band（橡皮筋） What to do: Step 1: Punch some holes in side of tube with sharp pencil. Step 2: Stick wax paper to the end of tube with rubber band. Step 3: Cover holes with your fingertips. Put mouth on the open end of tube and hum（哼）. Step 4: Lift fingers one by one as you hum. What happened? You hear a buzz when you hum and make the wax paper vibrate（振动）. Putting your fingers over the holes changes the tone. This musical instrument, a “kazoo”, is mostly used to make a sound like a person’s singing. 41. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce a musical instrument B. give instructions on making a kazoo C. show different kinds of musical instruments D. help more people to play the kazoo 42. What do you need to do after punching holes in the paper tube? A. Lift fingers one by one. B. Stick wax paper to the end of tube. C. Cover holes with your fingertips. D. Put mouth on the open end of tube. 43. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. News Report. B. Lost and Found. C. For sale. D. Do It Yourself. (B) Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also gotten Sun and her father to promote the cooking arts to the students. China’s Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education（2022 edition）（《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》）. In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course（劳动课）in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts; and volunteer work. Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves. News that primary and secondary school students will learn cooking from September became one of the top trending topics on Sina Weibo, attracting more than 300 million views. “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings and do simple needlework,” one Weibo user commented. “These will be lifelong skills for these kids, helping them develop into well-rounded grown-ups, not just students who are able to take exams,” said another user. As part of the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）aiming to reduce homework and time spent on after-school private tutoring, life skills education has become a new highlight of education reform. A Beijing-based educational expert said that education should pay attention to “the progress of individual students” and a change in priority from “the evaluation of results to the process”. “We should use comprehensive assessment to observe each student’s growth and progress, instead of just focusing on exams,” said the expert. 44. Why does the writer mention the 10-year-old girl Sun Jiarui? A. Because she becomes famous on the Internet. B. Because she has set a good example of learning life skills. C. Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was eight. D. Because she will teach students cooking skills at school. 45. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. learn B. discover C. teach D. offer 46. What can we learn from the expert’s words in the last paragraph? A. We should ask students to do more homework at school. B. The learning results are far more important than the process. C. For many students, life skills are not as useful as before. D. More attention should be given to students’ growth and process. (C) The hound of Baskervilles is a story which tells us a hound is used to kill people in the Baskervilles family. Sherlock Holmes is good at searching and discovering（发现）.He is a very careful person as well. In the stories, he can quickly give you the explanation （解释）of the things that happened just now. Sherlock Holmes is such a person. Sherlock Holmes wants to know more about it because Doctor Mortimer asks him for help. During the case(案件) Charles Baskervilles dies and it may be because of the hound. After watching the situation(情况) in a small house for some time, Holmes finds Stapleton is the murderer（凶手） and he is going to kill Sir Henry Baskervilles. Sherlock Holmes, Doctor Watson and Henry Baskervilles kill the hound at last and the murderer who wants to get the money of the family may die in the moor in the end. It is a very exciting story that shows how clever Sherlock Holmes is. Thanks to Conan Doyle, we can read a lot of good detective stories now. 47. Who writes the story The hound of Baskervilles? A. Sherlock Holmes B. Doctor Watson C. Charles Baskervilles D. Conan Doyle 48. ________ and ________ are the members of the Baskervilles. A. Charles and Henry B. Charles and Watson C. Holmes and Henry D. Mortimer and Watson 49. Which word cannot be used to describe（描述） Sherlock Holmes ? A. careful B. clever C. quick D. afraid 50. Why is Charles Baskervilles killed? Because ________. A. he is a bad man B. Charles Baskervilles wants to get the money of the family C. the murderer wants to get the money of the family D. Charles Baskervilles doesn’t like the hound (D) Mabel and Mary live in the forest. The two little foxes wake up early and run to the field to play every morning. One hot morning, they get tired of playing in the field. “Shall we go to play under that big tree? I guess it will be cool there,” says Mabel. “OK. Let’s go!” When they get to the tree, they sit down and Mabel begins to tell Mary jokes（笑话）. Her jokes are fun so Mary laughs loudly. A moment later, a hazelnut （榛子） suddenly falls and hits Mabel’s head. Both foxes look up and see a squirrel（松鼠） above their heads. “Please keep quiet!” the squirrel says angrily. “My babies are sleeping. You make too much noise（噪音）.” ★ “We’re sorry,” they say. Then they keep quiet for a few minutes. But when Mary thinks of Mabel’s jokes, she laughs. Mabel tries to stop her, but it is too late. Mary guffaws again. Then they see more squirrels in the tree. Before the mother squirrels throw more hazelnuts at them, Mabel and Mary run away quickly. “We should go back to the field to play. Then we can have a good time without （没有）bringing trouble（麻烦） to the squirrel family,” says Mabel. “You are right,” Mary says. 51. Mabel and Mary feel ________ when they play in the field one day. A. sad B. bored (厌烦的) C. excited D. worried（担心的） 52. Mary ________ after sitting down under the tree. A. listens to Mabel’s jokes B. tells Mabel jokes C. plays with Mabel D. looks for hazelnuts 53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ★ ? A. Mabel and Mary leave（离开）the forest. B. The squirrel throws a hazelnut again. C. Mabel and Mary stop laughing. D. The squirrel’s babies start to cry. 54. The underlined word “guffaws” means “________.” A. talks quietly B. cries loudly C. sings quietly D. laughs loudly 55. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Playing under trees is dangerous（危险的）. B. Being happy is very important（重要的）. C. Don’t put others to trouble. D. Everyone should be kind to animals. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. ___56___ Listen to them ___57___ Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings. ___58___ If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. Your friendship will last long if you help each other. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do. Be there for them. ___59___ If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve(值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time! Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy. ___60___ And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old! A. Help them. B. Friendship makes our life meaningful. C. Listen when they are talking. D. But how can you be a good friend at school? E. Plan things together and you will both have a good time. F. Be there for your friends in hard times. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、阅读短文并回答问题 （每题答案不超过6个词）(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. This year marks the 920th anniversary(周年) of his death. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life. When he was young, he passed the imperial exams(科举考试) and earned the degree of Jinshi(进士). After that, he became an official. Sadly, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in remote(偏远) areas because of false accusations(诬陷). But he was not too discouraged. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). Its line “ Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will(归去！也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. In the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot,wet weather. He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is Su Shi? _____________________________ 62. Why was he demoted to serve in the remote areas? _____________________________ 63. What did he call his piece of farmland? _____________________________ 64. Could he get used to living in Danzhou at first? _____________________________ 65. What do you think of Su Shi? _____________________________ 六、词汇运用 （共10小题,每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 because learn from require record tall Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus (校园吉尼斯)” to help students find their talents. “There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of ____66____ for you to set,” said ninth-grader Liu Tongyan. “I chose ‘Domino Tower’ ___67___ I have the most confidence in this.” Students needed to build a tower using dominoes. Whoever built the ___68___ tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t do it well, but after ___69___ other people and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “The game ___70___ you to be calm and patient. When the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win.” confidence reach he for sure with Seventh grader Wang Siqi set a record of juggling with a soccer ball for the longest time ____71____ one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and have been practising juggling for three or four years, so I’m ____72____ I can do it well,” said Wang. “Juggling with only one foot needs good balance. You also need to train hard ____73____.” When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break ____74____ record one day, Wang said he was expecting that to happen. “The charm (魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep ____75____ higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, I’ll be even more encouraged to try harder and find more potential within me.” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 Going to the big dinner on kinds of festivals, we can always see parents drink liquor(白酒). As an important part of Chinese culture, liquor has a long h___76___ of more than two thousand years. About one hundred years ago, two of the most f___77___ ones, fenjiu and maotai won gold and silver prizes at the world’s fair in 1915. It showed that Chinese liquor won high p___78___ from the whole world. But for years, Chinese liquor hasn’t had a formal(正式的) English name and used to be c___79___ “Chinese spirits(烈酒)”, “Chinese distilled spirits” or “Chinese liquor”. So many d___80___ names caused confusion(困惑) among customers. To our s___81___ , it is reported that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the only new term instead of all the other ones. In 2015, baijiu lovers picked August 9 as World Baijiu Day because the date has a similar p___82___ to baijiu. Recently, baijiu has become a t___83___ topic on Sina Weibo. P___84___ it will enter the English language like tofu or jiaozi. As the experts(专家) said, “The change might not have an influence at present, but it will have further influences on the world market in the f___85___ .” We look forward to finding more and more Chinese words appear in English as China becomes stronger and stronger. 七、书面表达（计20分） 86. 成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友等等。请用英语写出你和他(她)的故事以及你的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 2. 语意连贯、层次清晰、书写规范； 3. 字数100词左右。 The Person Who Influenced Me a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$