精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山、余杭、富阳、临平多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023学年第一学期九年级中期学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tom read English stories? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 3. How will Alice go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. What does the girl decide to drink at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 5. How many coins has the boy collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 100. C. 160. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the girl go after school? A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the English club. 7. How long will the party last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 8. What will the girl do at the party? A. Play the violin. B. Watch a film. C. Sing a song. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the woman use to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 10. When did the woman visit Hangzhou? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. What does the woman think of tea? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Fresh. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many teachers are there in the school? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. What does the speaker do during the break? A. She plays the guitar. B. She cleans the classroom. C. She checks students’ homework. 14. How is the speaker’s life on the island? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Hard. 15. What is the speaker’s hope? A. She will have more students. B. She can leave the island soon. C. Her life condition can be better. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature. Mark and other child geniuses（天才）will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these children and their families. In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book at just five and who has just signed a £60, 000 contract（合同）with a publishing house to write three novels. Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European bands. And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition（展览）of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings. Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were different and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans for the future. 16. What was seven-year-old Mark doing? A. Learning to read Shakespeare. B. Speaking French very well. C. Starting a university degree. D. Studying Greek and English 17. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Daniel Manning finished his first book at the age of eight. B. Samantha Price could play four kinds of instruments. C. Jordan Welsh won a major prize before she could walk. D. The new documentary series are about normal family lives. 18. What’s the text mainly about? A. Britain’s smartest kids. B. Children’s future plans. C. Interviews with children. D. Changes to family life. B My hobby is collecting old mobile phones. Even people I don’t know send me their old phones these days when they find out about my strange hobby. It all started when I was eight. I saw my parents using their mobiles all the time and I kept asking them if I could have one. My dad told the guy next door about this and one day he came round with a ten-year-old phone he no longer used. Everyone at school thought it was great when I took it there the next day, even though it didn’t actually work! Everyone has a reason for collecting things. For some, it’s because whatever they’re collecting maybe worth lots of money in the future. Others love having something that could be shown in a museum somewhere. That’s certainly what attracts(吸引) me to it. I often wonder what’s inside them, as they’re so much heavier than modern phones. Some people find my hobby a bit strange. I used to tell everyone about it, but some people just didn’t know what to say, so they ended up feeling uncomfortable, which I’d rather avoid. I can completely understand—not everybody keeps over 150 old mobile phones in their bedroom! Most people find the fact it’s unusual really interesting, and I’m proud to have such an unusual hobby. My mum and dad put up some shelves to keep my collection on. Although there’s probably space for a few more, and there are still some particular(特定的) phones I’d like to find, I may give up collecting them before long. My dad recently gave me the coins he collected when he was my age and they look amazing. It’s a far more expensive hobby but I really love having a go at it. I’ve spent more or less nothing on my phone collection so I’ve managed to save up quite a bit. We’ll see! 19. Who gave the writer the first phone in his collection? A. A stranger. B. A neighbor. C. A classmate. D. A teacher. 20. Why does the writer collect old phones? A. He really wants to know what’s inside the old phones. B. The old phones are more beautiful than modern ones. C. He loves to have things that could be in a museum. D. His collection of phones will be valuable in the future. 21. What do most people think of the writer’s hobby? A. Proud. B. Strange. C. Uncomfortable. D. Interesting. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Collecting coins. B. Putting up more shelves. C. Selling the phones. D. Finding particular phones. C People spend about a third of their lives sleeping. That might sound like time is wasted, but it’s not. Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. It’s hard at work sorting（整理）memories, cleansing itself of wastes and more. The time of rest also helps the body become stronger. That’s why experts suggest that teenagers get about nine hours of sleep each night. But surveys（调查）show that teenagers are getting less and less sleep. That’s a problem. It will make them feel tired and upset during the day and have difficulty dealing with stress. It’s hard to say exactly why teenagers have become more sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的），One reason may be school start times. As people go through puberty（青春期），they become natural night owls. Their bodies don’t produce the hormone melatonin—which tells the brain it’s time for bed—until later at night. Sleep usually comes most easily between 11 p. m. and 8 a. m. But most public middle and high schools start before 8 a. m. Another reason may be screens. A survey about 370, 000 American teenagers has shown an increase in trading（交换）sleep for screen time. What’s more, the light from phones, computers and other electronic devices makes the brain stop them from sleeping. That’s because the light has blue wavelengths also found in sunlight. This cheats the brain and makes it think it’s daytime. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time going to sleep. New LED technology could reduce（降低）that influence. But in the meantime（与此同时），experts suggest putting away phones at least 30 minutes before bed. It might be hard to stop thinking about a lively group talk or a wonderful TV show, but turn off the phone and have a good sleep. Your body and brain will thank you. 23. What is the brain busy doing in a deep sleep? ①Having a good rest. ②Dealing with memories. ③Making the body stronger. ④Cleaning up its wastes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. What does the underlined phrase “night owls” mean? A. People who always go to bed early. B. People who sleep with lots of dreams. C. People who enjoy staying up late at night. D. People who wake up several times during the night. 25. What are the third and fourth paragraphs mainly about? A. Why teenagers need more sleep. B. Why teenagers fail to get enough sleep. C. How screen time influences students’ life. D. What teenagers should do to get through puberty. 26. We can learn about ________ from the last paragraph. A. the way to improve sleep B. the time to use phones every day C. the development of LED technology D. the importance of staying away from screens D What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then? In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold. They used to put food in cool small rivers or in large holes under the ground near their homes. They also stored food like vegetables and fruits in rooms under their houses. These rooms stayed cooler in warm months. However, none of these methods was perfect. What was a better way? Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years. There are a few problems with this method. First, ice and snow are not to be found everywhere. Second, ice turns into water when heated. An American businessman named Frederick Tudor solved these problems. He wanted to carry ice to hot places, such as the Caribbean. In the early 1800s, he sent a ship full of ice from Boston, Massachusetts, to the island of Martinique. Almost all of the ice turned into water. After that happened, Tudor realized that he had to find a way to keep the ice at 0℃ or below. He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time. People used to work hard to keep their food and drinks cold. Now, it’s much easier. The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without an icebox. 27. What does the underlined word spoils in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go bad. B. Become hotter. C. Taste delicious. D. Turn black. 28. Which of the following words best describe people in China in 1000 BCE? A. Hardworking. B. Creative. C. Lucky. D. Brave. 29. What is true about Tudor? A. Tudor was an American inventor. B. Tudor made money selling iceboxes. C. Tudor used sawdust to solve the problem. D. Tudor tried to send ice to Martinique by train. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How did we invent iceboxes? B. How did we keep things cool? C. How did Tudor carry ice to hot places? D. How did people in China store foods on ice? 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题的文章，请从A-F选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to make friends? Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? Read the following rules They will help you. ____31____ Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much. ____32____ Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. ____33____ Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. ____34____ People enjoy talking about themselves and about how great they are or look. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. You will make good impression on the people who talk to you. ____35____ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A. Listen to people. B. Just talk. C Read the news. D. Smile more often. E. Go outside. F. Always be clean. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节， 满分30分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 21-year-old Felicity Marks is a busy young woman. In 2002 she spent four months ____36____ street children at The Street Academy school in Ghana. When she came home she decided that she wanted to do more to help ____37____ the city’s children. So, in 2003, she ____38____ a charity called The Street Academy Annexe Project. In Ghana most parents have to pay to send their children to school, but The Street Academy ____39____ free education to children aged 8-18, as well as uniforms, books and a meal each day. But the conditions are very ____40____. The building is a wooden house with three different ____41____ in the same room and no other facilities(设施). The purpose of the project is to ____42____ enough money to build a ____43____ school with at least four classrooms. So what has Felicity done to raise money for this ____44____. She’s done many different things: “First we had a big party to start the charity. Since then we’ve ____45____ game nights and online competitions, and we’ve ____46____ cakes. Other people have also helped raise money.” So how much money has she raised and how much does she still need? “We haven’t raised enough money yet! So far we’ve raised £25,000, I and we hope to ____47____ that in the next few months. We ____48____ need £70-80,000 to start building an ideal(理想) school where the kids can learn in proper conditions. But we want to start soon. This type of project isn’t ____49____. It takes a long time. But ____50____ it will be worth it.” 36 A. feeding B. greeting C. teaching D. watching 37. A. protect B. educate C. consider D. develop 38. A. set up B. went to C. depended on D. heard from 39. A. receives B. continues C. finishes D. offers 40. A. basic B. good C. normal D. proper 41. A. students B. classes C. schools D. books 42. A. borrow B. save C. spend D. raise 43. A. cleaner B. cheaper C. bigger D. busier 44. A. course B. news C. project D. direction 45. A. organized B. celebrated C. discussed D. completed 46. A. made B. sold C. eaten D. cut 47. A. expect B. give C. double D. share 48. A. lately B. mainly C. only D. really 49. A. funny B. easy C. large D. exciting 50. A. in a moment B. after all C. for example D. in the end 第二节：口语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. ____51____ B: Yes, this is Tom. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____52____ A: I had a cold, but I feel much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow. B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: I’m going to fly a kite with George in Siyuan Square. ____53____ B: Yes, I’d love to. How can we go there? A: ____54____ B: Good idea. ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. Would you like to go with us? B. Is that Tom speaking? C. How about taking a bus? D. What happened to you? E. Are you Tom? F. When and where shall we meet? 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节， 满分30分) 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly took us there ____56____ his car. “I can come and get you,” my dad said, “but don’t call too late.” After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided ___57___ (call) my dad. I entered my PIN (个人识别码), ____58____ the phone didn’t accept it. I got a wrong message. I tried again, but the same thing happened. “This is strange,” I said. I tried a third time. Unluckily, the phone became locked. I couldn’t use it. I was a little ____59____ (worry). “It’s OK, Emily. You can use my phone.” said Henry. Amazingly, the same thing happened to him. He tried three ___60___ (time), but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked, too. I wondered ___61___ was wrong with our phones. Then I remembered something—we had ____62____ same type of phone. “You’ve got my phone and I’ve got ____63____ (you),” I said. “We exchanged our phones by accident!” Luckily, we saw a classmate in the restaurant. He ____64____ (lend)me his phone and I called my dad. So we got home _____65_____ (safe) in the end—but our phones were locked for three days! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 66. Our Chinese teacher is very h________. He always tells us interesting stories. 67. In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very d________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. 68. In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w________ of the sun and breathe fresh air. 69. People like to a________ the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 70. Remember to take n________ in class and review them on your own or with your friends after class. 71. —Have scientists d________ life on the moon? —No, not yet. 72. Lying in the e________ of China, Zhejiang is one of the most developed provinces. 73. To finish the report Tom i________ fifty students about their dream jobs last month. 74. It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c________ by the end of 2026. 75. Don’t r________ to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over. 第二节: 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李平，上周参观了环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think clothes toys model planes … waste paper plastic bottles used wood and glass … creative save … 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the special show last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期九年级中期学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tom read English stories? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you read English stories, Tom? M: On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the chickens, Judy. What do you think of them? W: They are so cute. And some ducks are drinking water over there. 3. How will Alice go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! We only have 15 minutes. W: Then we have to take a taxi to the cinema. 4. What does the girl decide to drink at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like another cup of coffee, Dad. M: Well, you have had too much coffee. It will make you too excited to sleep at night. What about some juice? W: I don’t like it. Please give me a glass of yogurt. 5. How many coins has the boy collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 100. C. 160. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have so many chopsticks! Are you learning to use them? M: No. I just love collecting things. And I have collected 100 pairs of chopsticks by now. W: Cool! What else do you collect? M: Chinese coins. I have collected 160 coins from my 20 Chinese friends. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the girl go after school? A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the English club. 7. How long will the party last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 8. What will the girl do at the party? A. Play the violin. B. Watch a film. C. Sing a song. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steven. We only have two classes this afternoon. What are you going to do after school? M: I want to go to the library to borrow two English magazines. What about you? W: I’ll go to the English club. An English party will be held there. M: A party? What time will it start? W: It will be from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm. And many of my friends will go there. M: What will you do at the party? W: We will watch a short English film. And then we will play some games. M: Sounds interesting. Have a good time! W: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the woman use to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 10. When did the woman visit Hangzhou? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. What does the woman think of tea? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Fresh. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hmm, nice tea. How do you like it? M: It tastes OK, but I like coffee more. I remember you didn’t drink tea. W: Right. I used to drink water only. M: Why do you like tea so much now? W: Last year I enjoyed a tea art performance during my visit to Hangzhou. It was so enjoyable. Then I began to like tea. M: I see. It’s not only because of drinking tea itself, but also because of the tea culture. W: Yes. Tea is healthier than coffee. You can also try drinking it instead of coffee. M: OK, I will. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many teachers are there in the school? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. What does the speaker do during the break? A. She plays the guitar. B. She cleans the classroom. C. She checks students’ homework. 14. How is the speaker’s life on the island? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Hard. 15. What is the speaker’s hope? A. She will have more students. B. She can leave the island soon. C. Her life condition can be better. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I am a primary school teacher on a small island. I’ve worked here since I graduated from the university seven years ago. This year, there are only eleven students and eight teachers including me in the school. Although there are a few students in our school, all the teachers try to take good care of them and offer them good education. Every day, I get up early and then clean the classroom. I teach math at school and I have three classes every day. During the break, I often play the guitar and sing with my students. After school, I usually discuss each student’s situation with other teachers or help students with their homework. Life on the island is different from that in big cities. We teachers have to share a room. In winter, it is very cold and we need to burn coal to keep warm. And there isn’t enough food or fresh water. Even so, none of us think about leaving. For many years, we have got used to living there. In the future, I hope more students on the island can come to our school. And I believe our school will develop better and better. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature. Mark and other child geniuses（天才）will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these children and their families. In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book at just five and who has just signed a £60, 000 contract（合同）with a publishing house to write three novels. Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European bands. And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition（展览）of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings. Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were different and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans for the future. 16. What was seven-year-old Mark doing? A. Learning to read Shakespeare. B. Speaking French very well. C. Starting a university degree. D. Studying Greek and English 17. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Daniel Manning finished his first book at the age of eight. B. Samantha Price could play four kinds of instruments. C. Jordan Welsh won a major prize before she could walk. D. The new documentary series are about normal family lives. 18. What’s the text mainly about? A. Britain’s smartest kids. B. Children’s future plans. C. Interviews with children. D. Changes to family life. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上的天才，并通过实例说明他们与众不同。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek.”可知，七岁时，马克能说流利的法语和德语，同时学习拉丁语和希腊语。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book at just five”可知，A项错误；根据第二段中的“Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar.”可知，B项正确；根据第二段中的“And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first picked up a paint brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition（展览）of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings.”可知，C项错误；根据第二段中的“Mark and other child geniuses（天才）will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these children and their families.”可知，D项错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Mark and other child geniuses（天才）will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these children and their families.”及最后一段第一句“Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是英国最聪明的孩子。故选A。 B My hobby is collecting old mobile phones. Even people I don’t know send me their old phones these days when they find out about my strange hobby. It all started when I was eight. I saw my parents using their mobiles all the time and I kept asking them if I could have one. My dad told the guy next door about this and one day he came round with a ten-year-old phone he no longer used. Everyone at school thought it was great when I took it there the next day, even though it didn’t actually work! Everyone has a reason for collecting things. For some, it’s because whatever they’re collecting maybe worth lots of money in the future. Others love having something that could be shown in a museum somewhere. That’s certainly what attracts(吸引) me to it. I often wonder what’s inside them, as they’re so much heavier than modern phones. Some people find my hobby a bit strange. I used to tell everyone about it, but some people just didn’t know what to say, so they ended up feeling uncomfortable, which I’d rather avoid. I can completely understand—not everybody keeps over 150 old mobile phones in their bedroom! Most people find the fact it’s unusual really interesting, and I’m proud to have such an unusual hobby. My mum and dad put up some shelves to keep my collection on. Although there’s probably space for a few more, and there are still some particular(特定的) phones I’d like to find, I may give up collecting them before long. My dad recently gave me the coins he collected when he was my age and they look amazing. It’s a far more expensive hobby but I really love having a go at it. I’ve spent more or less nothing on my phone collection so I’ve managed to save up quite a bit. We’ll see! 19. Who gave the writer the first phone in his collection? A. A stranger. B. A neighbor. C. A classmate. D. A teacher. 20. Why does the writer collect old phones? A. He really wants to know what’s inside the old phones. B. The old phones are more beautiful than modern ones. C. He loves to have things that could be in a museum. D. His collection of phones will be valuable in the future. 21. What do most people think of the writer’s hobby? A. Proud. B. Strange. C. Uncomfortable. D. Interesting. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Collecting coins. B. Putting up more shelves. C. Selling the phones. D. Finding particular phones. 【答案】19 B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的爱好。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad told the guy next door about this and one day he came round with a ten-year-old phone he no longer used.”可知，邻居给了作者收藏的第一部手机，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others love having something that could be shown in a museum somewhere. That’s certainly what attracts(吸引) me to it.”可知，另一些人则喜欢拥有可以在某个地方的博物馆展出的东西，这当然是吸引我的地方。由此可知，作者收藏手机是因为喜欢那些可以进博物馆的东西。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people find the fact it’s unusual really interesting”可知，大多数人觉得这个不寻常的事实很有趣，故选D。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“My dad recently gave me the coins he collected when he was my age and they look amazing. It’s a far more expensive hobby but I really love having a go at it.”可知，我爸爸最近把他在我这个年纪时收集硬币给了我，它们看起来太棒了。这是一个昂贵得多的爱好，但我真的很喜欢尝试一下。所以此处It指的是“收集硬币”这一爱好，故选A。 C People spend about a third of their lives sleeping. That might sound like time is wasted, but it’s not. Even in a deep sleep, the brain is busy. It’s hard at work sorting（整理）memories, cleansing itself of wastes and more. The time of rest also helps the body become stronger. That’s why experts suggest that teenagers get about nine hours of sleep each night. But surveys（调查）show that teenagers are getting less and less sleep. That’s a problem. It will make them feel tired and upset during the day and have difficulty dealing with stress. It’s hard to say exactly why teenagers have become more sleep-deprived（睡眠不足），One reason may be school start times. As people go through puberty（青春期），they become natural night owls. Their bodies don’t produce the hormone melatonin—which tells the brain it’s time for bed—until later at night. Sleep usually comes most easily between 11 p. m. and 8 a. m. But most public middle and high schools start before 8 a. m. Another reason may be screens. A survey about 370, 000 American teenagers has shown an increase in trading（交换）sleep for screen time. What’s more, the light from phones, computers and other electronic devices makes the brain stop them from sleeping. That’s because the light has blue wavelengths also found in sunlight. This cheats the brain and makes it think it’s daytime. Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time going to sleep. New LED technology could reduce（降低）that influence. But in the meantime（与此同时），experts suggest putting away phones at least 30 minutes before bed. It might be hard to stop thinking about a lively group talk or a wonderful TV show, but turn off the phone and have a good sleep. Your body and brain will thank you. 23. What is the brain busy doing in a deep sleep? ①Having a good rest. ②Dealing with memories. ③Making the body stronger. ④Cleaning up its wastes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. What does the underlined phrase “night owls” mean? A. People who always go to bed early. B. People who sleep with lots of dreams. C. People who enjoy staying up late at night. D. People who wake up several times during the night. 25. What are the third and fourth paragraphs mainly about? A. Why teenagers need more sleep. B. Why teenagers fail to get enough sleep. C. How screen time influences students’ life. D. What teenagers should do to get through puberty. 26. We can learn about ________ from the last paragraph. A. the way to improve sleep B. the time to use phones every day C. the development of LED technology D. the importance of staying away from screens 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了良好睡眠的重要性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hard at work sorting（整理）memories, cleansing itself of wastes and more.”可知，大脑忙于整理记忆和清理自己，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their bodies don’t produce the hormone melatonin—which tells the brain it’s time for bed—until later at night.”可知，他们的身体直到深夜才产生褪黑激素；由此推知青少年很晚都不睡觉。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It’s hard to say exactly why teenagers have become more sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的），One reason...”以及“Another reason may be...”可知这两段在解释睡眠不足原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but turn off the phone and have a good sleep. Your body and brain will thank you.”可知是提高睡眠的方法。故选A。 D What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then? In the past, it was difficult to keep food cold. Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold. They used to put food in cool small rivers or in large holes under the ground near their homes. They also stored food like vegetables and fruits in rooms under their houses. These rooms stayed cooler in warm months. However, none of these methods was perfect. What was a better way? Putting food on ice. In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years. There are a few problems with this method. First, ice and snow are not to be found everywhere. Second, ice turns into water when heated. An American businessman named Frederick Tudor solved these problems. He wanted to carry ice to hot places, such as the Caribbean. In the early 1800s, he sent a ship full of ice from Boston, Massachusetts, to the island of Martinique. Almost all of the ice turned into water. After that happened, Tudor realized that he had to find a way to keep the ice at 0℃ or below. He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time. People used to work hard to keep their food and drinks cold. Now, it’s much easier. The next time you want a cold drink, imagine your life without an icebox. 27. What does the underlined word spoils in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go bad. B. Become hotter. C. Taste delicious. D. Turn black. 28. Which of the following words best describe people in China in 1000 BCE? A. Hardworking. B. Creative. C. Lucky. D. Brave. 29. What is true about Tudor? A. Tudor was an American inventor. B. Tudor made money selling iceboxes. C. Tudor used sawdust to solve the problem. D. Tudor tried to send ice to Martinique by train. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How did we invent iceboxes? B. How did we keep things cool? C. How did Tudor carry ice to hot places? D. How did people in China store foods on ice? 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在过去没有冰箱的情况下，人们是如何储存食物使食物保冷的。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Warm food spoils quickly. People tried many different methods to keep things cold.”可知，热的食物很快变质。人们尝试了许多不同的方法来保持东西的低温，单词“spoils”指的是“变质”，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1000 BCE, people in China collected ice and snow. Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow. After that, they put their food in the holes. In many countries, people continued to do this for about 2, 000 years.”可知，中国人的这种做法在其他许多国家延用了大约2000年，说明这种办法是很好的，说明中国人是富有创造力的，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent ten years working on the problem. Finally, he tried putting sawdust-very small pieces of wood-between the pieces of ice. It worked! Sawdust keeps ice at 0℃ or below for a longer period of time.”可知，Tudor用锯末使冰在0℃或更低的温度下保持更长时间，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What do you do when you want a cold drink? You probably get a drink from your icebox. But people did not have iceboxes before the early 1900s. How did they keep things cool before then?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍过去的人们是如何给食物保冷的，故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题的文章，请从A-F选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to make friends? Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. ____31____ Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much. ____32____ Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. ____33____ Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. ____34____ People enjoy talking about themselves and about how great they are or look. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. You will make good impression on the people who talk to you. ____35____ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A. Listen to people. B. Just talk. C. Read the news. D. Smile more often. E. Go outside. F. Always be clean. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何交朋友的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第二段的内容，尤其是前两句“Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.”可知本段介绍穿戴整洁，给人好印象，所以选项F“总是干净的。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Try to smile more often at people.”可知本段介绍了微笑的好处，所以选项D“常常微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“Some people worry about talking…Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知本段主要介绍了内向与外向的人在与他人交谈方面的不同之处，所以选项B“说就好。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据第五段的内容，尤其是“You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.”可知本段介绍的方法主要围绕倾听，所以选项A“听人们（谈话）。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.”可知上网浏览新闻，和朋友一起谈论，所以选项C“看新闻。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节， 满分30分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 21-year-old Felicity Marks is a busy young woman. In 2002 she spent four months ____36____ street children at The Street Academy school in Ghana. When she came home, she decided that she wanted to do more to help ____37____ the city’s children. So, in 2003, she ____38____ a charity called The Street Academy Annexe Project. In Ghana most parents have to pay to send their children to school, but The Street Academy ____39____ free education to children aged 8-18, as well as uniforms, books and a meal each day. But the conditions are very ____40____. The building is a wooden house with three different ____41____ in the same room and no other facilities(设施). The purpose of the project is to ____42____ enough money to build a ____43____ school with at least four classrooms. So what has Felicity done to raise money for this ____44____. She’s done many different things: “First we had a big party to start the charity. Since then we’ve ____45____ game nights and online competitions, and we’ve ____46____ cakes. Other people have also helped raise money.” So how much money has she raised and how much does she still need? “We haven’t raised enough money yet! So far we’ve raised £25,000, I and we hope to ____47____ that in the next few months. We ____48____ need £70-80,000 to start building an ideal(理想) school where the kids can learn in proper conditions. But we want to start soon. This type of project isn’t ____49____. It takes a long time. But ____50____ it will be worth it.” 36. A. feeding B. greeting C. teaching D. watching 37. A. protect B. educate C. consider D. develop 38. A. set up B. went to C. depended on D. heard from 39. A. receives B. continues C. finishes D. offers 40. A. basic B. good C. normal D. proper 41. A. students B. classes C. schools D. books 42. A. borrow B. save C. spend D. raise 43. A. cleaner B. cheaper C. bigger D. busier 44. A. course B. news C. project D. direction 45. A. organized B. celebrated C. discussed D. completed 46. A. made B. sold C. eaten D. cut 47. A. expect B. give C. double D. share 48. A. lately B. mainly C. only D. really 49. A. funny B. easy C. large D. exciting 50. A. in a moment B. after all C. for example D. in the end 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了21岁的Felicity创办慈善机构帮助加纳的一些孩子接受免费教育的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：2002年，她花了四个月的时间在加纳的街头学院学校教街头儿童。 feeding喂养；greeting问候；teaching教；watching观看。根据“street children at The Street Academy school”可知，指的是“教孩子们”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当她回家后，她决定要做更多的事情来帮助这个城市的孩子们接受教育。 protect保护；educate教育；consider考虑，斟酌；develop发展。根据“a charity called The Street Academy Annexe Project.”可知，是让这个城市的孩子接受教育，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，在2003年，她成立了一个名为“街头学院附属项目”慈善机构。 set up建立；went to去；depended on依赖于；heard from收到来信。根据“a charity called The Street Academy Annexe Project.”可知，是建立了这样一个机构，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在加纳，大多数父母都要花钱送孩子上学，但街头学院为8-18岁的孩子提供免费教育，以及每天的制服、书籍和一顿饭。 receives收到；continues继续；finishes完成；offers提供。根据“free education to children aged 8-18, as well as uniforms, books and a meal”可知，是给孩子们提供免费的教育以及其他东西，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但条件是非常基本的。 basic基本的；good好的；normal正常的；proper合适的。根据“The building is a wooden house with three different...in the same room and no other facilities(设施).”可知，条件是很基本的，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：该建筑是一个木屋，在同一个房间里有三个不同的班级，没有其他设施。 students学生；classes班级；schools学校；books书。根据“a wooden house with three different...in the same room”可知，一个房间有三个不同的班级，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：该项目的目的是筹集足够的资金来建造一所更大的学校，至少有四间教室。 borrow借；save节省；spend花费；raise筹集。根据“enough money to build a...school with at least four classrooms.”可知，项目是要筹集更多的资金，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：该项目的目的是筹集足够的资金来建造一所更大的学校，至少有四间教室。 cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的；busier更忙的。根据“school with at least four classrooms.”可知，相比之前的学校，这个是更大的，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：那么，Felicity为这个项目筹集资金做了什么呢？ course课程；news新闻；project项目；direction方向。根据“a charity called The Street Academy Annexe Project.”可知，这是一个项目，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们组织了游戏之夜和在线比赛，还卖蛋糕。 organized组织；celebrated庆祝；discussed讨论；completed完成。根据“game nights and online competitions”可知，是组织了这些活动，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们组织了游戏之夜和在线比赛，还卖蛋糕。 made制作；sold卖；eaten吃；cut切。根据“So what has Felicity done to raise money”以及“cakes”可知，做这些活动是为了筹集资金，因此是卖蛋糕，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了2.5万英镑，我们希望在接下来的几个月里把这个数字翻一番。 expect期望；give给；double加倍；share分享。根据“We...need £70-80,000 to start building an ideal(理想) school where the kids can learn in proper conditions.”可知，筹集到的资金还远远不够，希望能再翻一番，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们真的需要7到8万英镑来开始建造一所理想的学校，让孩子们在适当的条件下学习。 lately近来；mainly主要地；only只要；really真地。根据“We...need £70-80,000 to start building an ideal(理想) school where the kids can learn in proper conditions.”可知，此处说的是真实的情况，指的是“真地”，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这类项目并不容易。 funny有趣的；easy容易的；large大的；exciting激动的。根据“It takes a long time”可知，这个项目不容易实施，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：但最终还是值得的。 in a moment立刻；after all毕竟；for example例如；in the end最后。根据“It takes a long time. But... it will be worth it.”可知，虽然这个项目需要很长时间，但是最终还是值得的，故选D。 第二节：口语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. ____51____ B: Yes, this is Tom. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____52____ A: I had a cold, but I feel much better now. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow. B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: I’m going to fly a kite with George in Siyuan Square. ____53____ B: Yes, I’d love to. How can we go there? A: ____54____ B: Good idea. ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. Would you like to go with us? B. Is that Tom speaking? C. How about taking a bus? D. What happened to you? E. Are you Tom? F. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在电话里约定去思源广场放风筝的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“this is Jim speaking.”和“Yes, this is Tom.”可知此处是在打电话，且询问对方是不是Tom。选项B“你是Tom吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you at school yesterday.”和“I had a cold, but I feel much better now.”可知是询问对方怎么了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知是询问对方是否愿意一起去。选项A“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“How can we go there?”可知应回答交通方式。选项C“坐公共汽车怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知是询问见面地点和时间。选项F“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节， 满分30分) 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, my friend Henry and I planned to have a pizza at a restaurant in town. My dad kindly took us there ____56____ his car. “I can come and get you,” my dad said, “but don’t call too late.” After finishing the meal at the restaurant, I decided ___57___ (call) my dad. I entered my PIN (个人识别码), ____58____ the phone didn’t accept it. I got a wrong message. I tried again, but the same thing happened. “This is strange,” I said. I tried a third time. Unluckily, the phone became locked. I couldn’t use it. I was a little ____59____ (worry). “It’s OK, Emily. You can use my phone.” said Henry. Amazingly, the same thing happened to him. He tried three ___60___ (time), but the PIN was wrong and his phone became locked, too. I wondered ___61___ was wrong with our phones. Then I remembered something—we had ____62____ same type of phone. “You’ve got my phone and I’ve got ____63____ (you),” I said. “We exchanged our phones by accident!” Luckily, we saw a classmate in the restaurant. He ____64____ (lend)me his phone and I called my dad. So we got home _____65_____ (safe) in the end—but our phones were locked for three days! 【答案】56. in 57. to call 58. but 59. worried 60. times 61. what 62. the 63. yours 64. lent 65. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了她和朋友亨利去城里的一家餐馆吃披萨，吃完饭后，她和她爸爸打电话联系时，她拿错了手机。结果，她和亨利的手机都被锁住了。 【56题详解】 句意：我爸爸好心地开车带我们去了那里。in one’s car坐车，开车，介词短语，故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：在餐馆吃完饭后，我决定给我爸爸打电话。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故填to call。 【58题详解】 句意：我输入了个人识别码，但手机没有接受。根据“I entered my PIN (个人识别码),…the phone didn’t accept it.”可知此句是并列句，前后句句意是转折关系，故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：我有点担心。由“was”可知空格处填形容词，作表语，worry担心，担忧，名词或动词，其形容词是worried“担心的，焦虑的”，故填worried。 【60题详解】 句意：他试了三次，但个人识别码错误，他的手机也被锁上了。由空格处前数词“three”可知，用名词复数，故填times。 【61题详解】 句意：我想知道我们的手机出了什么问题。What is wrong with…? ……怎么了，……出了什么问题，固定句型，结合wonder后面通常跟特殊疑问词、if、whether引导的从句，可知用what，故填what。 【62题详解】 句意：然后我想起了一件事——我们有同样类型的手机。the same相同的……，固定搭配，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：“你拿了我的手机，我拿了你的，”我说。“我们不小心换了手机！”根据“We exchanged our phones by accident!”可知“我”拿了你的手机，应用名词性的物主代词，you你，你们，人称代词，其名词性的物主代词是yours，故填yours。 【64题详解】 句意：他把手机借给我，我打电话给我爸爸。此句是and连接的并列句，由“and I called my dad.”是一般过去时，可知此句时态为一般过去时，lend借，过去式是lent，故填lent。 【65题详解】 句意：所以我们最终安全到家了——但我们的手机被锁了三天！空格处修饰谓语动词“got home”，应用副词，safe安全的，形容词，副词形式是safely。故填safely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 66. Our Chinese teacher is very h________. He always tells us interesting stories. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的语文老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He always tells us interesting stories.”及首字母可知，讲有趣的故事，说明他很幽默，humorous“幽默的”，故填(h)umorous。 67. In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very d________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，当你第一次见到某人时，问非常直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。根据“it is often not polite to ask very...questions when you meet someone for the first time.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是direct“直接的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(d)irect。 68. In spring, people like to go out to enjoy the w________ of the sun and breathe fresh air. 【答案】(w)armth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，人们喜欢出去享受温暖的阳光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“of the sun”可知，享受温暖的阳光，warmth“温暖”符合句意，故填(w)armth。 69. People like to a________ the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在中秋节晚上赏月。根据“the moon on Mid-Autumn night”和首字母可知，此处指admire the moon“赏月”，like to do“喜欢做”，空处填动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 70. Remember to take n________ in class and review them on your own or with your friends after class. 【答案】(n)otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得在课堂上记笔记，课后自己复习或和朋友一起复习。根据“take n...in class and review them”可知此处是固定短语take notes“记笔记”，是固定短语，故填(n)otes。 71. —Have scientists d________ life on the moon? —No, not yet. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们在月球上发现生命了吗？——不，还没有。根据“Have scientists...life on the moon”及首字母提示可知，空处应填入“discover 发现”；空前有have，所以填discover的过去分词discovered。故填(d)iscovered。 72. Lying in the e________ of China, Zhejiang is one of the most developed provinces. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：浙江位于中国东部，是中国最发达的省份之一。根据“in the …of China”可知，此处应填一个方位名词；结合语境和首字母“e”可知，此处是指浙江省在中国的东部，east东部，名词，in the east of China意为“在中国的东部”。故填(e)ast。 73. To finish the report, Tom i________ fifty students about their dream jobs last month. 【答案】(i)nterviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，汤姆上个月采访了50名学生，了解他们理想中的工作。结合首字母i，根据“To finish the report为了完成报告”以及“about their dream jobs了解他们理想中的工作”可知，汤姆采访了50名学生。interview“采访”符合语境。根据时间状语“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(i)nterviewed。 74. It is reported that the fifth subway line will be c________ by the end of 2026. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，地铁5号线将于2026年底完工。根据“the fifth subway line will be c...by the end of 2026.”可知是指地铁5号线将于2026年底完成。complete“完成”，动词，此处是一般将来时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)ompleted。 75. Don’t r________ to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over. 【答案】(r)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要急于做出决定。你有足够的时间仔细考虑。根据首字母提示及“You have enough time to think it over.”可知，此处说的是“不要匆忙做决定”，rush“仓促行事，做事草率”，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填(r)ush。 第二节: 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李平，上周参观了环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think clothes toys model planes … waste paper plastic bottles used wood and glass … creative save … 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the special show last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the special show last week. A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo! I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要介绍一个特别的展览； 第二步，具体介绍展览的物品情况以及自己最喜欢的东西； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① waste paper废纸 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ be made out of由……制成 [高分句型] I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$