广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试卷

八。华实验学校 VAD HUA 2024-2025学年度第一学期 耀华实验学校初中部八年级英语学科入学练习题 考试时间：80分钟满分：100分 第一卷选择题(70分) I.词汇测试（每小题1分，共20题，计20分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 )1.-Which would you like to drink,coffee or juice? -I prefer orange juice because it's good for my health. A.like ..better B.leave...faster C.make...cleaner )2.-Tom,how's your homework going? -I will finish it soon.Can I play outside for a while after that,Mom? A.start B.complete C.achieve )3.-What's the city famous for? -It's delicious food and modern buildings. A.good for B.known for C.close to ()4.-Stay away from the gas.It is harmful to our health, -OK,Mom. A.helpful to B.bad for C.interested in )5.-I don't want to do the work.It's hard for me. -Don't give up doing it.Work hard and you will finish it successfully. A.like B.stop C.enjoy ()6.-We should switch off the air conditioner when we don't use it. -I agree with you. A.turn off B.tidy up C.turn up )7.-Thanks for your idea.It was very helpful. -I'm happy that it worked. A.useful B.possible C.natura】 ()8.-Did you join the football team yesterday finally? -Yes.It was an amazing day for me. A.all the way B.in a way C.at last )9.-They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m. -There are still thirty minutes.Let's go there to wait. A.return to B.get to C.leave for )10.-Could you lead your cousin to the market near our home?He doesn't know how to go there. -OK!I just want to buy something. A.take...to B.add…to C.take...in 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 2023-2024学年第一学期英语入学练习题 第1页共8页 EAOHUA PCRIMENTAL ICHOOL ( )11. of my students are girls. A.Two three B.Second third C.Two third "D.Two thirds ( )12.Can you hear the bell?It is time us have classes A.for,to B.of,to C.for,for D.of,for ()13.I looked at the girl in the photo She looked A.careful;beautiful B.carefully;beautifully C.carefully;beautiful D.careful;beautifully )14. beautiful children they arel A.How B How a C.What D.What a )15.Don't be afraid to ask for about ordering the meal. A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.some suggestion )16.I know a boy Tim. A.call B.calls C.calls D.called ()17.The Smiths _going to town to have a Christmas party. A.is B.are C.be D.will )18.In China,Father's Day is the third Sunday in May. A.in B.on C.at D.for ()19.Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long black hair. A.in B.by C.with D.have )20.Why not the right answers? A.ticking B.tick C.to ticking D.to tick 1L完型填空（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将 答案标在答题卡上。 In April,the world heard some bad news:Japan will dump (nuclear()waste water into the sea in two years!The Japanese government (said it was 21 to do this.22 everyone worries about what will happen if the waste water enters the sea?It might be dangerous. The waste water will first 23 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries 24 China and South Korea.It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years,it will 25 the US and Canada.The sea covers 71%of Earths surface.So the waste water will go to most parts of the world. The radiation could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a/an 26 thing?This answer is"No".Nuclear power can 27 us with electricity()and heat.It also powers trains,planes and aircraft carriers. However,radiation is bad for humans,sea animals and plants.For example,it can cause (some fish to 28or even die.If you eat these fish,radiation will enter your body,too.Can we eat safe and healthy 29 in the future?Maybe people will30eat it if Japan dumps nuclear waste water into the sea. 21.A.lucky B.safe C.bright D.dangerous 22.A.But B.Although C.And D, Because 23.A.throw B.protect C.blow D.pollute 24.A.for B.like C.on D.by 25.A.catch B.end C.reach D.arrive 26.A.useful B.bad C.important D.good 20232024学年第一学期英语入学练习圈 第2页共8页 援华实验学校 27.A.teach B.burn C.provide D,borrow 28.A.look for food B.go swimming C.take a trip D.get sick 29.A.vegetables B.plants S.seafood D.beef 30.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.usually I11.阅读理解(40分) A 第一节阅读以下短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15 题，计22.5分) Do you want to travel around the world?Here are some of the most interesting countries.Which country do you want to visit? The Netherlands,Europe Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just one place?In Netherlands,you can enjoy 200 paintings in the Van Gogh Museum.Cycling is popular there,so the best way to get around is by bike. Bhutan,Asia It is a small country between China and India.The Tiger's Nest is a famous temple (there.It sits on a cliff()that is over 900 meters tall,so it is very difficult for people to visit it. Costa Rica,Latin America People love this country for many reasons.First,Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano ()Second,Costa Rica is home to half a million kinds of animals,such as birds and monkeys.Third,it's a good choice to go surfing. Eswatini,Africa Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past.But you can know much about the traditional African culture there.Tourists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremony (仪式)inside it. 31.What can people do when they travel to the Netherlands? A.Have fun going cycling. B.Get to know many kinds of birds. C.See an active volcano. D.Visit the finest science museum. 32.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.Asia. B.Bhutan. C.The temple.D.The cliff. 33.How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage talk about? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 34.Which of the following is NOT true? ABhutan is an Asian country between China and India. B.Costa Rica is an excellent place for animal lovers. C.The Tiger's Nest is one of the famous places in Bhutan. D.Many people knew and visited Eswatini in the past. 35.Where can we probably read the passage? A.A sports newspaper. B.A science book. C.A movie poster. D.A travel magazine. Taking public transportation()in the United States,you can ofen see people reading bookson their way to school or work.But in China,I rarely (see people reading during their free time. 20232024学年第一学期英语入学练习题第3页共8页 八腹华实验学 YAOHUA PERIMENTAL CHOOL Are people s attitudes toward reading different here?Not really,Data (released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot.They simply prefer e-books over regular books. However,other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China.Is there a reason for this difference?I'm nct sure.What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature ()(From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国义》)to the modem science-.fiction books The Three-Body Problem(《三体》)，Chinese writers have created many fantastic written works..Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it,you might not fell like reading for fun.Chinese students definitely (have to read more and do more homework than US students.So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. But learning to love reading can be great.Reading can open doors to places,people and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book take you? 36.From Paragraph 1,what do we know about people in the US? Af-Most people take public transportation to work. B.Many of them have the habit of reading. C.Students have homework to do on their way to school. D.They read books that are left behind on public transportation. 37.Why is reading less popular in China,according to the author? A.Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading. B.Because it's hard to choose what to read. C Because Chinese people already read many fantastic written works in childhoods. D.Because People's childhood experiences may influence their reading habits. 38.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed. B.Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now. C.Chinese people never read in their spare time. D.Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017. 39.According to the writer,reading books can A.help you leam more about schoolwork B.take too much of your time C.make your imagination more powerful Dchange your personal ideas 40.In which part of a newspaper might you find this passage? A.Culture. B.History. C.Science. D Nature. C Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online.He is Ma Jiaolong,a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin,a short-video platform (in China."I was surprised because I didn't think that the videos would go viral."says the 35-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching Chinese classical dance at Goldsmiths,University of London,three years ago.He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (by COVID-19.Like many other teachers,Ma had to give online classes.Besides teaching,he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However,Ma couldn't make big moves because his home was small.One day,Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park.Ma's wife said to him,"Why not do some dance moves here that 20232024学年第一学期英语入学练习题第4页共8页 稻华实验学校 VAOLA DPI MEY4.SClGOl. you couldn't do at home?"Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move,which was filmd by is wife on her phone. "Back home,I sent the video to my friends.To my surprise,they loved it.and I decided to share it online,says Ma.Later,he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma's videos got popular,he got lots of messages from people around the world."Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life.Most importantly,it's a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people."says Ma."It's always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture."Ma says. 41.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"go viral"? A.become popular B.get ill become important D.get wrong 42.What do we know from Paragraph 2? A.Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. B.Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China. C.Ma's wife filmed his first video with her phone. D.Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day. 43.What is the correct order according to the passage? a Ma's videos got popular. b.Ma sent a video to his friends. c.Ma began to give classes online. d.Ma got messages from people around the world. A.c-b-d-a. B.c-b-a-d. C.b-a-c-d. D.b-a-d-c. 44.Why does Ma keep making short videos? A.Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life. B He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance. C.Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. DHe wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. 45.What is the passage mainly about? A.How a Chinese dancer lives in London. B.How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world. GHow a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online. e.How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture. 第二节阅读填空：阅读短文及支后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）（每 小题2分，共5题，计10分) A At times,it may break down. B.Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. G.It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. D.But self-driving cars have their own problems as well. E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars. f:self-driving car can be seen everywhere in China. Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.46. 20232024学年第一学期英语入学然习题第3页共8页 入援华实验字校 Mom4 BPLYEE Last month.Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 47. Since then,companies like Tesla.Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Seif-driving cars are safer than regular cars.48 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 49. _In one test.researchers pointed a laser pointer(微光棒)at the car's sensors(传感器)while it was moving.The car mistakenty thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.50. When we use our computers or smart phones.they sometimes crash()without any reason.But if this happened to a self-driving car.the results could be deadly.Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem. 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别是关于七本书或报纸的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。（共5小 题每小题1分) A.Travel to the West It's one of the Four Famous Novels in China.It tells us a story which the Monkey King gets over many difficulties and protects Tang Sanzang to go for Zhenjing in the west. B.Guangzhou Daily We can tell you the latest news happened all around the world,including the sports news,entertainment news and so on.One yuan for each copy. C.How to Write a Good Composition This book will guide you to get high mark in your composition in the exams.It will tell you what to write and how to write it well.It's worth reading and buying. D.A Way to Succeed in Spoken English It's not easy to improve your spoken English because we are Chinese.We have no real English environment to practice.But this book can give you a good way to improve it. E.How to be a Good Photographer Are you interested in taking photos?This book is about how to take a good photo.It's written by a famous photographer from America.I am sure it can give you many new ideas. F.Latest 200 songs We collect 200 latest songs in this book.Most of them are sung by famous singers,such as Zhang Xueyou.Andy Lao,Jay Zhou and so on.They are very popular during the last few weeks. )51.Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lesson very much because they can lcamn many newest popular songs in her class.Today she has taught all the songs in the song book.She has to buy a new one. ()52.Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English.When she speaks English,only a few of the listeners can understand her.So she has to buy a book to improve her spoken English. ()53.John is a worker in a factory.He jikes sports very much.But he doesn't have a TV.So he can't wach TV for the latest sports news.He has to read them in a newspaper. )54.Anna is fond of reading long novels,especially the Four Famous Novels in China.She thinks they are very educational and they can also help her to write good compositions in the exams. ()55.Wilson is interested in taking photos.But he isn't good at it.This summer holiday he will join in a pnoto taking contest.He hopes to get a good place.So he has to read a book which can help him make it. 第二卷非选择题(30分) 20232024学年第-学爽语入学锅习盟第6项共8页 ”烟华实验学校 V.语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 地词或用括号所词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important 56. festival)in China.It is 57 special day for elderly people.It58. (begin)long ago.The festival is59. the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar().As the Chinese word for "nine"has the same sound as the word for"long",people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 60.(they)best wishes to elderly people.They do many activities 61.(show)love and respect to the elderly.Generally, people celebrate the day by 62. (spend)time with their older family members and climbing mountains in the hope that the elderly will live much longer.Also,they 63.(usual)drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbol of warding off evil and wishing for longevity.It is a 64. _(traditon)virtue (in China to respect elderly people.That's 65. the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. V翻译句子（每小题2分，共5题，计10分） 66.它们是多么漂亮的花！ 67.它们从空气中吸收有害气体，然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。 68.我们班级是由49名同学组成的。 69.你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。 70.我们过去常在这条河里游泳。 V1.书面表达(10分) 2023-2024学年第一学期英语入学练习题第7页共8页 ”耀华实验学校 最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。 组员厘想职业 原因 Mary时装设计师(fashion 喜欢亮衣服，擅长绘 designer) 画 Kate 园艺工(gardener) 喜爱植物，想让城市更 美 Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的 食物 你 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students'dream jobs. I hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 20232024学年第一学期英语入学练习题第8页共8页