广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、语法选择。 1．（10分）On a cold winter morning，Mamothy，the lead elephant，set out with her family for breakfast.The cold weather made（1）　 　difficult to find food in the wild.So Mamothy decided to take them to the village where humans lived.When they reached the village，they were（2）　 　. "Wow!Look!There are so many flowers in this place!How big and colorful they are!"the baby elephants said（3）　 　. "They don't look like real flowers.Let me find out（4）　 　they are before we eat them，" Mamothy told everyone.Suddenly，she saw（5）　 　cow and went to ask her. "I'm sorry to trouble you，but could you please tell me what（6）　 　？Mamothy asked when pointing to the colorful things.Is it safe（7）　 　them？" "Oh no!Don't eat them!Humans call them plastic（塑料的） bags.They throw them in a dump nearby.But the wind spreads them all around.You may choke（窒息） to death（8）　 　you eat them. "answered the cow. "How terrible!Thank you for（9）　 　me this."Mamothy went back to her family and told everyone the news. Then Mamothy said，"Humans' world is too dangerous now but it used to（10）　 　so safe!What a pity!Tomorrow，we shall all go to another place to look for food."All the elephants agreed and then they seldom set foot on the village. （1） A.that B.it C.this （2） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised （3） A.happy B.happily C.happiness （4） A.what B.that C.when （5） A.a B.an C.the （6） A.it is B.are they C.they are （7） A.eat B.to eat C.eating （8） A.if B.since C.unless （9） A.telling B.told C.to tell （10） A.being B.be C.was 二、完形填空。 2．（10分）I'm Joe from Texas，the US.One day in early（1）　 　last year，my wife Kathy and I were at home.I was working in the study while Kathy was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly，she asked me， "Christmas is coming.What（2）　 　do you want for Christmas？"At that time，I worked hard during the daytime and took classes in the evening to finish my college degree（学位）.At weekends，I offered free help to the youth in a program and had to get ready for my driving test.All of these made me tired and（3）　 　.So I shouted，"All I really want is a break，a break!" Three weeks later，just before Christmas Eve，I received a beautiful box with"Merry Christmas" on its cover from my wife.The box was so（4）　 　that I couldn't even hold it with one hand.When I opened it，a（n）（5）　 　gift appeared in front of my eyes.Guess what？It was a brick（砖）! "I really didn't know what you wanted it for，"Kathy said."But you sounded so sure of it.So I went to（6）　 　one，from one store to another.I couldn't find any，（7）　 　.My friend told me that I could order one from a brick factory...So here you've got it!" After ten minutes of （8）　 　，I hugged（拥抱） Kathy and said "thank you" to her.Then I （9）　 　the brick on my desk carefully.Now，every time I am upset or feel that I have taken on too much，I look at it，pick it up，have a little laugh，and （10）　 　.Then I can carry on.That's the best Christmas present I've ever received. （1） A.February B.August C.November D.December （2） A.novel B.present C.stamp D.clothes （3） A.shocked B.excited C.surprised D.stressed （4） A.heavy B.bright C.thin D.dirty （5） A.lovely B.unusual C.expensive D.scary （6） A.look at B.look up C.look after D.look for （7） A.too B.also C.instead D.either （8） A.shouting B.arguing C.laughing D.crying （9） A.spread B.laid C.repeated D.lied （10） A.put it away B.give it away C.wash it away D.throw it away 三、阅读理解。 3．（10分）Cathy is an American girl.Last summer，her family had a trip to China.Here is their trip route（路线）. Stop one：Beijing，the capital city of China Day 1： *Arrived in Beijing by airplane *Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel（We chose it because it is just 15 minutes' walk to the Forbidden City.） Day 2： *Walked through old streets and hutong *1 earned traditional crafts（手艺） like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4： *Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Stop two：Xi'an，Shaanxi Day 5： *Spent about five hours on the train going there *Watched a light show Day 6： *Visited the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑） *Visited the Xi'an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall.（only for adults and kids over 10） Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car. Stop three：Shanghai，a city mixing the new and the old Day 7： *Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning. *Visited the old buildings in the afternoon. Day 8： *Bought some gifts for our friends and relatives. （1）Beijing is the capital city of 　 　. A.Japan B.America C.China D.Canada （2）How did the family go to Xi'an？ 　 　 A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car. （3）Jane didn't join the bike ride probably because 　 　. A.she was too young B.she had to leave early C.she，couldn't speak Chinese D.she was over 1.6 meters tall （4）The family 　 　 during their stay in Shanghai. A.bought some kites B.enjoyed a light show C.met some friends and relatives D.visited ancient and modern buildings （5）What can we learn from the reading？ 　 　 A.There are five people in Cathy's family. B.Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi'an. C.Cathy's family stayed the longest in Beijing. D.The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip. 4．（10分）For Liang Kaiyu，one thing is clear：The thing that doesn't kill you can make you stronger.Liang lost his left leg above the knee in an accident in January 2022.The young engineer then used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb（假肢） more comfortable and powerful than a real leg."Helping me get over the darkest moment in life，my prosthetic limb has become a part of me.It makes me stand out from other people，"says Liang. Building things has been a hobby in his spare time.When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed a cool e﹣bike，he decided to build one himself.It took him more than a year to finally make it，but he was not satisfied.Unluckily，the accident happened while he was trying to improve the e﹣bike.About two months after the accident，he got his prosthetic leg.He practiced hard and only 100 days later，he could walk without crutches（拐杖）. Since late 2022，Liang has kept improving his prosthetic limb and shared the videos online.Recently，colored LED lights were added.The lights can be connected to a smartphone and change colors to music. "Although there are millions of amputees（被截肢者），people with a prosthetic limb can hardly be seen on the street.My videos may，in some way，encourage them， "Liang says，adding that prosthetic limbs can look cool. Liang has become quite a hit online after sharing his high﹣tech prosthetic leg.He said，" I hope my story can help people go through hard times." （1）According to Paragraph 1，Liang Kaiyu 　 　 his prosthetic limb. A.is proud of B.worries a lot about C.is angry with D.shows no interest in （2）Liang Kaiyu spent 　 　 on his e﹣bike before the accident happened. A.about two months B.about half a year C.over one year D.more than two years （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.How Liang became an engineer. B.When Liang had the accident. C.Why Liang improved his prosthetic limb. D.What Liang has done to his prosthetic limb. （4）The underlined part "quite a hit" probably means " 　 　". A.very popular B.quite careful C.very lovely D.really talented （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Liang lost his left leg three years ago. B.Liang is an active and creative person. C.Liang built his own e﹣bike with a friend's help. D.Liang spent a lot of time sharing videos online. 5．（10分）左栏是五个人的性格特征的描述，右栏是某报社编辑给出的七条交友建议，请为每个人选择最合适的交友建议。 （1）　 　 Sara likes to make friends with popular people，because she finds it easier communicate with them. （2）　 　 When Jane is happy，she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad，she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone. （3）　 　 Paul is poor in his study，and he always feels shy to talk with others，so he has very few friends. （4）　 　 When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone，he often looks here and there. （5）　 　 Susan is a good student，but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self﹣confidence are more attractive. B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C.Try to make friends with kinds of people，not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D.Once you get to know a person，find more chances to meet.For example，you can play soccer together or have a short travel.Then you will know each other well. E.Try to help others.For instance，look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share （分享） your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others，and you will be happy again. G.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers，listen to the pop CDs，and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. 四、短文填空。 6．（15分）As the sirens were sounded（拉响警报） in Zhuhai，everybody stood in silence to remember the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident.It was an important historical event that happened in northeast China in the early 1930s and it shocked （1）　 　 China and the other countries.The commemoration（纪念活动） has been held across the country on Monday.Many other cities，including Nanjing and Shenyang，also sounded the sirens at the same time to （2）　 　 people of the history and love peace. Japanese troops broke a part of Liu Tiaohu railway under their control near Shenyang （3）　 　September 18，1931，and said（4）　 　 Chinese troops did it.Later that night，Japan created and started a war against China on purpose，which was （5）　 　 beginning of the anti﹣Japanese war（抗日战争）.As we all know，it lasted eight years. （6）　 　 a terrible war it was! "Ninety﹣two years has passed，and now life is getting better， （7）　 　 we should still remember the history and work together to build a strong country，"said Li Weibo，a 91﹣year﹣old veteran. At the Historical Museum in Zhuhai，people from all walks of life gathered and （8）　 　 a commemoration to remember the September 18 Incident.The historical data on display at the museum showed the Japanese army's long﹣brewing plan to invade China clearly. Behind all these activities lies the true meaning of the day：Remember the history and never forget national humiliation.We must not let war history repeat itself. （9）　 　 is very important for every one of us to create a country of the people，by the people and for the people.I believe that the （10）　 　 we work，the stronger our country will be. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题：要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 7．（10分） Recently，the domestic animated film Chang'an San Wan Li，or 30，000 Miles from Chang'an，has raised great interest among film viewers.The 168﹣minute film marks the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie.The film not only describes the rise and fall of Chang'an，but also shows big a collection of great Tang Dynasty poets，so that audiences（观众） can enjoy traditional Chinese culture on the big screen.Here are some comments（评论） from the film viewers. "The lifelong friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai in the film touches me a lot，because they admire and support each other in difficult times.I can feel the warmth of the film and the true reasons and support each other in difficult times.I can feel the warmth of the film and the true reason why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol." Joe "I took my 8﹣year﹣old daughters to the film.I can't believe that they also lost themselves in it.They recited poetry along with the characters throughout the film，the true spirit of culture and the confidence in the film have been passed down to the younger generations，in the most natural ways." Mary "48 poems created by different poets of the period are shown in the film.I especially like the English translation，including my favorite sentence "Time will come to ride the wind and cleave the waves，I'll set my cloud﹣like sail to cross the sea which raves" from Li Bai's Xing Lu Nan（I） Lily （1）How long does the film last？ 　 　 （2）Why does the friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai touch Joe？ 　 　 （3）Did Mary's daughters enjoy the film？ 　 　 （4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence？ 　 　 （5）How many film viewers share their comments？ 　 　 B.书面表达。 8．（15分）《长安三万里》热映，外籍在校学生对这部电影非常感兴趣，为方便他们观影，学校将在校内再次放映。请你就以下要点向他们介绍。 （1）简单阐述推荐（recommend）这部电影的理由。 （2）电影在校内放映的时间、地点、以及建议观影前需要做的攻略。 （3）希望他们观影愉快。 作文要求： （4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （5）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， I am so glad to hear that you are interested in the film 30，000 Miles from Chang'an._______ 参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择。 1．（10分）On a cold winter morning，Mamothy，the lead elephant，set out with her family for breakfast.The cold weather made（1）　B　difficult to find food in the wild.So Mamothy decided to take them to the village where humans lived.When they reached the village，they were（2）　C　. "Wow!Look!There are so many flowers in this place!How big and colorful they are!"the baby elephants said（3）　B　. "They don't look like real flowers.Let me find out（4）　A　they are before we eat them，" Mamothy told everyone.Suddenly，she saw（5）　A　cow and went to ask her. "I'm sorry to trouble you，but could you please tell me what（6）　C　？Mamothy asked when pointing to the colorful things.Is it safe（7）　B　them？" "Oh no!Don't eat them!Humans call them plastic（塑料的） bags.They throw them in a dump nearby.But the wind spreads them all around.You may choke（窒息） to death（8）　A　you eat them. "answered the cow. "How terrible!Thank you for（9）　A　me this."Mamothy went back to her family and told everyone the news. Then Mamothy said，"Humans' world is too dangerous now but it used to（10）　B　so safe!What a pity!Tomorrow，we shall all go to another place to look for food."All the elephants agreed and then they seldom set foot on the village. （1） A.that B.it C.this （2） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised （3） A.happy B.happily C.happiness （4） A.what B.that C.when （5） A.a B.an C.the （6） A.it is B.are they C.they are （7） A.eat B.to eat C.eating （8） A.if B.since C.unless （9） A.telling B.told C.to tell （10） A.being B.be C.was 【分析】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，领头的大象Mamothy和她的家人一起出发去吃早餐。寒冷的天气使得在野外很难找到食物。所以Mamothy决定带他们去人类居住的村庄。当他们到达村庄时，他们很惊讶。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：寒冷的天气使得在野外很难找到食物。A.那；B.它；C.这。根据句子，可知为形式宾语：主语+made+it+形容词+to do sth"......使得做某事是怎么样的"。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当他们到达村庄时，他们很惊讶。A.惊讶，为名词；B.令人惊讶的，为形容词；C.惊讶的，为形容词。were后跟形容词，这里主语为they"他们"，故用surprised。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意："哇！看啊！这个地方有这么多花！它们多么大，多么丰富多彩啊！"小象们高兴地说。A.快乐的，为形容词；B.快乐地，为副词；C.快乐，为名词。副词happily修饰动词said"说"。故选B。 （4）考查代词。句意：在我们吃它们之前，让我弄清楚它们是什么。A.什么；B.那；C.什么时候。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，are缺表语，故用what"什么"。故选A。 （5）考查冠词。句意：突然，她看到一头奶牛，就走过去问她。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指。根据句意，可知泛指一头奶牛，cow为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 （6）考查宾语从句。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但你能告诉我它们是什么吗？A.它是；B.它们是......吗；C.它们是。根据Mamothy asked when pointing to the colorful things（Mamothy指着五颜六色的东西问道）可知，但你能告诉我它们是什么吗？句子为宾语从句，故用陈述句语序，故用they are。故选C。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：吃它们安全吗？A.吃，为动词原形；B.吃，为动词不定式；C.吃，为动名词。be safe to do sth"做某事是安全的"，故用动词eat的不定式to eat。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：如果你吃了它们，你可能会窒息而死。A.如果；B.因为；C.除非。根据You may choke（窒息） to death...you eat them（......你吃了它们，你可能会窒息而死。）可知，如果你吃了它们，你可能会窒息而死。故选A。 （9）考查动名词。句意：谢谢你告诉我这些。A.告诉，为动名词；B.告诉，为过去式；C.告诉，为动词不定式。Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"，故用动词tell的动名词形式telling。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：人类的世界现在太危险了，但过去它是如此安全！A.是，为动名词；B.是，为动词原形；C.是，为is的过去式。be used to do sth"过去做某事怎么样"，故用be动词的原形。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、完形填空。 2．（10分）I'm Joe from Texas，the US.One day in early（1）　D　last year，my wife Kathy and I were at home.I was working in the study while Kathy was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly，she asked me， "Christmas is coming.What（2）　B　do you want for Christmas？"At that time，I worked hard during the daytime and took classes in the evening to finish my college degree（学位）.At weekends，I offered free help to the youth in a program and had to get ready for my driving test.All of these made me tired and（3）　D　.So I shouted，"All I really want is a break，a break!" Three weeks later，just before Christmas Eve，I received a beautiful box with"Merry Christmas" on its cover from my wife.The box was so（4）　A　that I couldn't even hold it with one hand.When I opened it，a（n）（5）　B　gift appeared in front of my eyes.Guess what？It was a brick（砖）! "I really didn't know what you wanted it for，"Kathy said."But you sounded so sure of it.So I went to（6）　D　one，from one store to another.I couldn't find any，（7）　D　.My friend told me that I could order one from a brick factory...So here you've got it!" After ten minutes of （8）　C　，I hugged（拥抱） Kathy and said "thank you" to her.Then I （9）　B　the brick on my desk carefully.Now，every time I am upset or feel that I have taken on too much，I look at it，pick it up，have a little laugh，and （10）　A　.Then I can carry on.That's the best Christmas present I've ever received. （1） A.February B.August C.November D.December （2） A.novel B.present C.stamp D.clothes （3） A.shocked B.excited C.surprised D.stressed （4） A.heavy B.bright C.thin D.dirty （5） A.lovely B.unusual C.expensive D.scary （6） A.look at B.look up C.look after D.look for （7） A.too B.also C.instead D.either （8） A.shouting B.arguing C.laughing D.crying （9） A.spread B.laid C.repeated D.lied （10） A.put it away B.give it away C.wash it away D.throw it away 【分析】去年圣诞节前，Joe因为工作和学习非常疲惫，只想要一个休息。他的妻子Kathy送给了他一个砖头作为礼物，虽然她不明白Joe要砖头的用途，但她还是尽力去满足他的愿望。Joe收到这个特别的礼物后，虽然一开始笑了十分钟，但他后来把这块砖头放在桌上，每当感到压力大时就看看它，笑笑，然后继续前进。这成了他收到过的最好的圣诞礼物。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：去年十二月初的一天，我和妻子Kathy在家。A.February二月；B.August八月；C.November十一月；D.December十二月。根据下文Christmas is coming.（圣诞节就要来了。）可知，去年十二月初的一天，我和妻子Kathy在家。故选：D。 （2）考查名词。句意：圣诞节你想要什么礼物？A.novel小说；B.present礼物；C.stamp邮票；D.clothes衣服。根据上文Christmas is coming.（圣诞节就要来了。）可知，圣诞节你想要什么礼物？故选：B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：所有这些都让我很累压力很大。A.shocked震惊的；B.excited兴奋的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.stressed有压力的。根据上文At that time，I worked hard during the daytime and took classes in the evening to finish my college degree（学位）.（当时，我白天努力工作，晚上上课以完成我的大学学位。）可知，所有这些都让我很累压力很大。故选：D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这个盒子太重了，我甚至一只手都拿不住。A.heavy重的；B.bright明亮的；C.thin瘦的；D.dirty脏的。根据I couldn't even hold it with one hand.（我甚至一只手都拿不住）可知，这个盒子太重了，我甚至一只手都拿不住。故选：A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当我打开它时，一份不同寻常的礼物出现在我眼前。A.lovely孤独的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.scary吓人的。根据下文It was a brick（砖）!（一块砖！）可知，当我打开它时，一份不同寻常的礼物出现在我眼前。故选：B。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：所以我去寻找一块，从一个商店到另一个商店。A.look at看；B.look up浏览；C.look after照顾；D.look for寻找。根据from one store to another（从一个商店到另一个商店）可知，以我去寻找一块，从一个商店到另一个商店。故选：D。 （7）考查副词。句意：我也找不到。A.too也；B.also也；C.instead相反的；D.either也。空格的位置在句末，这是一个否定句，所以要用either来填空。可知，我也找不到。故选：D。 （8）考查动词。句意：在笑了大约十分钟之后，我拥抱了Kathy。A.shouting喊叫；B.arguing争论；C.laughing笑；D.crying哭。根据thank you（谢谢你）可知，在笑了大约十分钟之后，我拥抱了Kathy。故选：C。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后，我小心地把砖放在我的桌子上。A.spread传播；B.laid放；C.repeated；重复D.lied撒谎。根据 on my desk（在我的桌子上）可知，然后，我小心地把砖放在我的桌子上。故选：B。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：现在，每当我感到沮丧或觉得自己承担的太多时，我都会看着它，拿起它，笑一笑，然后放起来。A.put it away放起来；B.give it away分发；C.wash it away洗掉；D.throw it away扔掉。根据下文That's the best Christmas present I've ever received.（这是我收到过的最好的圣诞礼物。）可知，现在，每当我感到沮丧或觉得自己承担的太多时，我都会看着它，拿起它，笑一笑，然后放起来。故选：A。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 三、阅读理解。 3．（10分）Cathy is an American girl.Last summer，her family had a trip to China.Here is their trip route（路线）. Stop one：Beijing，the capital city of China Day 1： *Arrived in Beijing by airplane *Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel（We chose it because it is just 15 minutes' walk to the Forbidden City.） Day 2： *Walked through old streets and hutong *1 earned traditional crafts（手艺） like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4： *Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Stop two：Xi'an，Shaanxi Day 5： *Spent about five hours on the train going there *Watched a light show Day 6： *Visited the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑） *Visited the Xi'an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall.（only for adults and kids over 10） Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car. Stop three：Shanghai，a city mixing the new and the old Day 7： *Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning. *Visited the old buildings in the afternoon. Day 8： *Bought some gifts for our friends and relatives. （1）Beijing is the capital city of 　C　. A.Japan B.America C.China D.Canada （2）How did the family go to Xi'an？ 　B　 A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By car. （3）Jane didn't join the bike ride probably because 　A　. A.she was too young B.she had to leave early C.she，couldn't speak Chinese D.she was over 1.6 meters tall （4）The family 　D　 during their stay in Shanghai. A.bought some kites B.enjoyed a light show C.met some friends and relatives D.visited ancient and modern buildings （5）What can we learn from the reading？ 　C　 A.There are five people in Cathy's family. B.Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi'an. C.Cathy's family stayed the longest in Beijing. D.The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip. 【分析】本文是Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Beijing，the capital city of China"（中国首都北京）可知，中国首都北京。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据"Spent about five hours on the train going there"（在去那里的火车上花了大约五个小时）可知，他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据"Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall.（only for adults and kids over 10）"（我和妈妈去墙上骑自行车。（仅适用于成人和10岁以上的儿童））可知，成人和10岁以上的儿童才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据"*Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning.*Visited the old buildings in the afternoon."（*上午参观了上海新区。*下午参观了旧建筑。）可知，他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。 （5）推理判断题，通读全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，选项C正确，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分）For Liang Kaiyu，one thing is clear：The thing that doesn't kill you can make you stronger.Liang lost his left leg above the knee in an accident in January 2022.The young engineer then used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb（假肢） more comfortable and powerful than a real leg."Helping me get over the darkest moment in life，my prosthetic limb has become a part of me.It makes me stand out from other people，"says Liang. Building things has been a hobby in his spare time.When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed a cool e﹣bike，he decided to build one himself.It took him more than a year to finally make it，but he was not satisfied.Unluckily，the accident happened while he was trying to improve the e﹣bike.About two months after the accident，he got his prosthetic leg.He practiced hard and only 100 days later，he could walk without crutches（拐杖）. Since late 2022，Liang has kept improving his prosthetic limb and shared the videos online.Recently，colored LED lights were added.The lights can be connected to a smartphone and change colors to music. "Although there are millions of amputees（被截肢者），people with a prosthetic limb can hardly be seen on the street.My videos may，in some way，encourage them， "Liang says，adding that prosthetic limbs can look cool. Liang has become quite a hit online after sharing his high﹣tech prosthetic leg.He said，" I hope my story can help people go through hard times." （1）According to Paragraph 1，Liang Kaiyu 　A　 his prosthetic limb. A.is proud of B.worries a lot about C.is angry with D.shows no interest in （2）Liang Kaiyu spent 　C　 on his e﹣bike before the accident happened. A.about two months B.about half a year C.over one year D.more than two years （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ 　D　 A.How Liang became an engineer. B.When Liang had the accident. C.Why Liang improved his prosthetic limb. D.What Liang has done to his prosthetic limb. （4）The underlined part "quite a hit" probably means " 　A　". A.very popular B.quite careful C.very lovely D.really talented （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　 A.Liang lost his left leg three years ago. B.Liang is an active and creative person. C.Liang built his own e﹣bike with a friend's help. D.Liang spent a lot of time sharing videos online. 【分析】本文主要讲述了梁凯宇在截肢后乐观面对生活，不断改进自己的假肢，并在网络上分享来鼓励和帮助更多的人。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Helping me get over the darkest moment in life，my prosthetic limb has become a part of me.It makes me stand out from other people.（我的假肢已经成为我的一部分，帮助我度过了生命中最黑暗的时刻。它使我从其他人中脱颖而出。）可知，假肢已经成为梁凯宇的一部分，因此他是感到自豪的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It took him more than a year to finally make it，but he was not satisfied.（他花了一年多的时间才最终完成，但他并不满足。）可知，事故发生前，他花了一年多的时间。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段Since late 2022，Liang has kept improving his prosthetic limb and shared the videos online. （自2020年底以来，梁一直在改进他的假肢，并在网上分享视频。）可知，第三段主要讲述了梁做了些什么来改进他的假肢。故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段He said，" I hope my story can help people go through hard times."（他说："我希望我的故事能帮助人们度过难关。"）可知，他渴望的自己故事能帮助更多的人。可知，在分享了他的高科技义肢后，梁在网上走红。所以quite a hit意为"走红"，即very popular（非常流行）。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Liang lost his left leg above the knee in an accident in January 2022.The young engineer then used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb（假肢） more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.（梁在2020年1月的一次事故中失去了膝盖以上的左腿。然后，这位年轻的工程师运用他的工程技术，使他的假肢比真腿更舒适、更有力。）可推知，梁是一个积极而有创造力的人。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 5．（10分）左栏是五个人的性格特征的描述，右栏是某报社编辑给出的七条交友建议，请为每个人选择最合适的交友建议。 （1）　C　 Sara likes to make friends with popular people，because she finds it easier communicate with them. （2）　F　 When Jane is happy，she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad，she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone. （3）　A　 Paul is poor in his study，and he always feels shy to talk with others，so he has very few friends. （4）　B　 When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone，he often looks here and there. （5）　G　 Susan is a good student，but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self﹣confidence are more attractive. B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C.Try to make friends with kinds of people，not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D.Once you get to know a person，find more chances to meet.For example，you can play soccer together or have a short travel.Then you will know each other well. E.Try to help others.For instance，look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share （分享） your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others，and you will be happy again. G.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers，listen to the pop CDs，and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. 【分析】材料是根据五个人的性格特征的描述，某报社编辑给出的七条交友建议。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据Sara likes to make friends with popular people，because she finds it easier communicate with them.（莎拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。）可知是努力和任何人沟通，结合选项C.Try to make friends with kinds of people，not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.（试着和各种各样的人交朋友，而不只是和那些容易沟通的人，然后你会发现有更多的机会交朋友。）符合语境。故选C。 （2）根据When Jane is happy，she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad，she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone.（当简高兴的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话。但当她感到悲伤时，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。）可知说的是不高兴时不爱说话，结合选项F.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day.Learn to share （分享） your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others，and you will be happy again.（如果你今天很友好，第二天却不说话，别人会认为你很奇怪.学会与他人分享你的感受.与他人分享你的悲伤，你会再次快乐。）符合语境。故选F。 （3）根据Paul is poor in his study，and he always feels shy to talk with others，so he has very few friends.（保罗学习很差，他总是羞于与人交谈，所以他几乎没有朋友。）可知说的是不要害羞。结合选项A.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self﹣confidence are more attractive.（要对自己有信心，不要羞于与他人交谈。）符合语境。故选A。 （4）根据When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone，he often looks here and there.（当彼得觉得与人谈话不舒服时，他经常四处张望。）可知说的是说话时四处张望，结合选项B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look at people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.（与人交谈时东张西望是不礼貌的，即使你对谈话不感兴趣，也要试着直视对方的眼睛。）符合语境。故选B。 （5）根据Susan is a good student，but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.（苏珊是个好学生，但她总是不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。）可知和别人说什么事情，结合选项G.Care about what's happening in the world.Read more newspapers，listen to the pop CDs，and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.（关心世界上正在发生的事情。多看报纸，听流行CD，了解一些新的体育明星或电影明星。然后谈谈一个人可能感兴趣的事情。）符合语境。故选G。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 四、短文填空。 6．（15分）As the sirens were sounded（拉响警报） in Zhuhai，everybody stood in silence to remember the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident.It was an important historical event that happened in northeast China in the early 1930s and it shocked （1）　both　 China and the other countries.The commemoration（纪念活动） has been held across the country on Monday.Many other cities，including Nanjing and Shenyang，also sounded the sirens at the same time to （2）　remind　 people of the history and love peace. Japanese troops broke a part of Liu Tiaohu railway under their control near Shenyang （3）　on　September 18，1931，and said（4）　why　 Chinese troops did it.Later that night，Japan created and started a war against China on purpose，which was （5）　the　 beginning of the anti﹣Japanese war（抗日战争）.As we all know，it lasted eight years. （6）　What　 a terrible war it was! "Ninety﹣two years has passed，and now life is getting better， （7）　but　 we should still remember the history and work together to build a strong country，"said Li Weibo，a 91﹣year﹣old veteran. At the Historical Museum in Zhuhai，people from all walks of life gathered and （8）　held　 a commemoration to remember the September 18 Incident.The historical data on display at the museum showed the Japanese army's long﹣brewing plan to invade China clearly. Behind all these activities lies the true meaning of the day：Remember the history and never forget national humiliation.We must not let war history repeat itself. （9）　It　 is very important for every one of us to create a country of the people，by the people and for the people.I believe that the （10）　harder　 we work，the stronger our country will be. 【分析】这篇文章是关于纪念九一八事变92周年的。珠海和其他城市的警笛响起，提醒人们这一重要的历史事件。它回顾了1931年日本军队发动抗日战争的行为。一位老兵强调铭记历史，建设强国。珠海人民聚集在历史博物馆纪念。这一天的真正意义是铭记历史，不让战争历史重演。它还强调了通过努力建设一个强大国家的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这是20世纪30年代初中国东北发生的一件重大历史事件，震惊了中国和其他国家。"both...and..." 是固定搭配，表示 "两者都"，这里指震惊了中国和其他国家，故填both。 （2）考查动词。句意：包括南京和沈阳在内的许多其他城市也同时拉响了警报，以提醒人们历史和热爱和平。"remind sb.of sth." 意思是 "使某人想起某事"，其他城市拉响警报是为了让人们想起这段历史和热爱和平，此处不定式表目的。故填remind。 （3）考查介词。句意：1931年9月18日，日本军队在沈阳附近破坏了他们控制的刘条湖铁路的一部分，并说中国军队为什么这样做。在具体的日期 "September 18，1931" 前要用介词 on。故填on。 （4）考查连词。句意：1931年9月18日，日本军队在沈阳附近破坏了他们控制的刘条湖铁路的一部分，并说中国军队为什么这样做。根据句意可知此处填why为什么，故填why。 （5）考查冠词。句意：日本故意制造并发动了一场针对中国的战争，这是抗日战争的开始。"the beginning of..." 表示 "……的开始"，这里是特指抗日战争的开始，要用定冠词 the。故填the。 （6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：这是一场多么可怕的战争啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是名词 "war"，感叹句结构为 "What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语"，故填What。 （7）考查连词。句意：91岁的老兵李伟波说："92年过去了，现在生活越来越好，但我们仍然应该记住历史，共同建设一个强大的国家。"前一句说生活变好了，后一句说仍然要铭记历史，前后是转折关系，故填 but。 （8）考查动词。句意：在珠海历史博物馆，各界人士齐聚一堂，举行纪念活动，纪念九一八事变。"hold a commemoration" 表示 "举行纪念活动"，这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式 held。故填held。 （9）考查代词。句意：对我们每个人来说，建立一个民有、民治、民享的国家非常重要。"It is + 形容词 + for sb.to do sth." 是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我相信，我们越努力，我们的国家就会越强大。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 表示 "越……越……"，根据语境，我们工作越努力，国家就会越强大，故填harder。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题：要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 7．（10分） Recently，the domestic animated film Chang'an San Wan Li，or 30，000 Miles from Chang'an，has raised great interest among film viewers.The 168﹣minute film marks the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie.The film not only describes the rise and fall of Chang'an，but also shows big a collection of great Tang Dynasty poets，so that audiences（观众） can enjoy traditional Chinese culture on the big screen.Here are some comments（评论） from the film viewers. "The lifelong friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai in the film touches me a lot，because they admire and support each other in difficult times.I can feel the warmth of the film and the true reasons and support each other in difficult times.I can feel the warmth of the film and the true reason why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol." Joe "I took my 8﹣year﹣old daughters to the film.I can't believe that they also lost themselves in it.They recited poetry along with the characters throughout the film，the true spirit of culture and the confidence in the film have been passed down to the younger generations，in the most natural ways." Mary "48 poems created by different poets of the period are shown in the film.I especially like the English translation，including my favorite sentence "Time will come to ride the wind and cleave the waves，I'll set my cloud﹣like sail to cross the sea which raves" from Li Bai's Xing Lu Nan（I） Lily （1）How long does the film last？ 　It lasts 168 minutes.　 （2）Why does the friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai touch Joe？ 　Because they admire and support each other in difficult times.　 （3）Did Mary's daughters enjoy the film？ 　Yes，they did.　 （4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence？ 　长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。　 （5）How many film viewers share their comments？ 　Three.　 【分析】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The 168﹣minute film marks the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie.（这部168分钟的电影是中国动画电影中播放时间最长的。）可知，这部电影持续168分钟。故填It lasts 168 minutes. （2）细节理解题。根据表格中：The lifelong friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai in the film touches me a lot，because they admire and support each other in difficult times.（影片中高适和李白的终生友谊对我触动很大，因为他们在困难的时候互相钦佩和支持。）可知，高适和李白的友谊会触动乔是因为他们在困难的时候互相钦佩，互相支持。故填Because they admire and support each other in difficult times. （3）细节理解题。根据表格中：I took my 8﹣year﹣old daughters to the film.I can't believe that they also lost themselves in it.（我带着我8岁的女儿去看电影。我不敢相信他们也迷失在其中。）可知，玛丽的女儿们喜欢这部电影。故填Yes，they did. （4）英译汉题。Time时间，ride the wind乘风，waves波浪，cross the sea穿过海，结合常识可知这是李白的著名诗句"长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海"。故填长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格中：Joe，Mary，Lily可知，三名电影观众分享他们的评论。故填Three. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 B.书面表达。 8．（15分）《长安三万里》热映，外籍在校学生对这部电影非常感兴趣，为方便他们观影，学校将在校内再次放映。请你就以下要点向他们介绍。 （1）简单阐述推荐（recommend）这部电影的理由。 （2）电影在校内放映的时间、地点、以及建议观影前需要做的攻略。 （3）希望他们观影愉快。 作文要求： （4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 （5）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， I am so glad to hear that you are interested in the film 30，000 Miles from Chang'an._______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 This kind of satire not only allows us to see the true face of that era，but also makes us more aware of the various problems and challenges in today's society.这种讽刺不仅让我们看到了那个时代的真实面貌，也让我们更加意识到当今社会的各种问题和挑战。not only ...but also...不仅......而且..... 【高分句型二】 Before watching，everyone can take a look at the original work in advance.在观看之前，大家可以提前看一下原著。Before引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】Dear friends， I am so glad to hear that you are interested in the film 30，000 Miles from Chang'an.It cleverly satirizes the various drawbacks and contradictions of that era through the depiction of Chang'an City，the use of classic lines，and the arrangement of character destinies.This kind of satire not only allows us to see the true face of that era，but also makes us more aware of the various problems and challenges in today's society.【高分句型一】（简单阐述推荐这部电影的理由。）So this Friday at 2pm in the school auditorium，we will play this movie.Before watching，everyone can take a look at the original work in advance. 【高分句型二】（电影在校内放映的时间、地点、以及建议观影前需要做的攻略。）Wishing everyone a pleasant viewing experience.（希望他们观影愉快。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$