精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. Lucy likes to play ________ piano on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The old song often reminds me ________ the past. A. at B. of C. with D. from 3. Mr. Brown is ________. He never shouts at his son. A. angry B. worried C. patient D. careful 4. The children are ________ tired to climb the mountain, so they go back home. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 5. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 6. Mike moved to a new city. Do you know his new ________? A. address B. stamp C. direction D. discussion 7. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly. A. or B. but C. before D. because 8. I felt very excited when I ________ her. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 9. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I ________ it last week. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 10. Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A. come out B. blow out C. look out D. take out 11. When she ________ home, she will call you immediately. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 12. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It’s only five ________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s 13 —Can I help you? —The pants look very nice. Can I ________? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 14. —Kate, ________ the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed. —OK, Mum. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 15. We have two more classes. One is history and ________ is physics. A other B. another C. the other D. others 16. You’ve kept this magazine for two weeks. You have to ________ it now. A. return B. attend C. choose D. appear 17. —Where’s Jane? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the library. A. might B. must C. can’t D. need 18. We ________ the question for half an hour. Let’s stop and have a rest. A. discuss B. will discuss C. discussed D. have discussed 19. —I will have a job ________ tomorrow. I feel very nervous. —Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job. A. question B. conversation C. celebration D. interview 20. —Shall we walk to the park or ride our bikes to the park? — ________. Both are good for our health. A. No problem B. I’m afraid I can’t C. I’d love to D. It’s up to you II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ___21___ the city from west to east. So the city has ___22___ parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The ___23___ in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ___24___ the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I ___25___ in London, I met one of the ___26___ fogs in years. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got ___27___. The fog was as thick as milk. ___28___ the buses and cars stopped. I had to ___29___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but I couldn’t find a car. I had to get there ___30___. 21 A. across B. through C. over D. along 22. A. four B. six C. five D. two 23. A. weather B. season C. people D. culture 24. A. because B. so C. but D. or 25. A. were B. am C. be D. was 26. A. big B. small C. smallest D. biggest 27. A. warm B. hot C. good D. bad 28. A. All B. Each C. Every D. Whole 29. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 30. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. on feet III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A A School Report: Luqiao Middle School Name: Zhao Yuan Grade: 7 Term ending: January 19 Subject Score (分数) Comments (点评) Chines B Need to try harder mat A+ Be good at it English B- Show physic A- Make progress (进步) art A Do well in it P. E. A+ Have great ability (能力) Average (平均水平) A Conduct (品行) He is lively and works out many difficulties but sometimes he is late for class and spends much time on computer games. To parents: Zhao Yuan is a good student in most of his subjects, but he needs to pay more attention (注意) to Chinese and English. He should try harder if he wants to be more successful. 31. Zhao Yuan is in Grade ________ in January, 17. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 32. We know ________ according to the teacher’s comments. A. Zhao Yuan is very clever B. Zhao Yuan is not good at P. E. C. Zhao Yuan does well in all his subjects D. Zhao Yuan likes playing computer games very much B Here’s a map of our neighbourhood. But I’m new here, so I still don’t know some of the places. I ask some of my classmates and they tell me some of the places on their way to school. Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. Their father drives the car and they pass a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. And Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office and it is to the west of the post office. Mary usually goes to school by bike. She rides past a police station, a library and a swimming pool. 33. Where does Sue pass on her way to school? A. A police station. B. A library. C. A park. D. A supermarket. 34. Which is the bank? A. A B. B C. C D. D 35 How does Mary go to school? A By bike. B. On foot. C. Drive a car. D. Take a bus. C Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday. Americans celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year. The day is set (确定) for giving thanks, and it becomes a traditional day for the family reunion (团聚). As it is a day of a family reunion, on the eve of Thanksgiving, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around a table, enjoying the traditional dinner together. Roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding (布丁) are cooked for the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to parents and teachers. On Thanksgiving Day, all stores are closed. In some big cities, there are carnival parades (狂欢游行) for children. In other cities, there are always important football games. Important football games are televised (用电视播送). As a result the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city were a deserted (空寂无人的) place. The following day, however, everything becomes especially alive and active. People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there are big sales. They get what they need at much lower prices. 36. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the ________ Thursday of November each year. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. Thanksgiving Day is a day for ________. A. visiting friends B. eating dinner C. doing some shopping D. giving thanks 38. American people usually eat ________ for the Thanksgiving dinner. A. cakes, sweet potatoes and a pudding B. roast turkey, pizza and a pudding C. noodles, chicken and sweet potatoes D. roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding 39. On Thanksgiving Day, all stores ________. A. are open B. are closed C. are crowded D. are very busy 40. Things in the supermarket are ________ on the following day of Thanksgiving. A. very big B. very cheap C. very dear D. very expensive D People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 41. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year 42. According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English book 43. The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English. A. stick to it B. depend on it C. overcome it D. understand it 44. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________. A. in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America 45. The best title for this passage should be_________. A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life D. My American Friends IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成各小题。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts (民间艺术) in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows, people also put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square (平方) meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people respected (尊重) the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard (将……视为) red as the symbol (象征) of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings (婚礼) are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most paper cutting are red. But paper cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 46. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us ________. 47. Who made the largest paper cutting? _________________________________________ 48. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? _________________________________________ 49. _________________________________________ 50. _________________________________________ V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are there any ____51____ (festival) in your country? In China, there are many traditional festivals, ____52____ as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Usually, people get together to ____53____ (celebration) the festivals. The gathering is interesting and ____54____ (live). And people usually have ____55____ big meal and delicious desserts. They enjoy ____56____ (choose) their favorite topic and have good conversations. They talk face ____57____ face. They record ____58____ (they) past and look forward to the future. Sometimes they take photos to remember the happy time. They are busy in daily (日常的) life. ____59____, they never forget to stay in touch _____60_____ each other. VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 61. ever, made, you, cards, have _________________________________________________________? 62. give, me, a, let, you, hug, _________________________________________________________. 63. tall, as, you, as, is, Linda ____________________. 64. he, what, does, size, wear ________________________________________? 65. until, come back, Miss Liu, didn’t, 10 o’clock ____________________________________________________________________________. 书面表达（计10分） 66. 假如你是李明，收到了加拿大笔友Danny的来信。请以下列所给提示为要点，给Danny回信。 提示： 1. 本学期你在八年级12班，有一些新的老师和一门新的学科——物理； 2. 上月你与家人中秋节聚餐的情况； 3. 今年你搬到新小区，你的新居民区的简要情况。 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右； 3. 短文不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Danny, I’m glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 命题人：李红欣 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1. Lucy likes to play ________ piano on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢在周末弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。乐器类单词前要加the，play the piano“弹钢琴”，故选C。 2. The old song often reminds me ________ the past. A. at B. of C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌常使我想起过去。 考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；with和；from从。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 3. Mr. Brown is ________. He never shouts at his son. A. angry B. worried C. patient D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生很有耐心。他从不对儿子大喊大叫。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“He never shouts at his son.”可知，布朗先生是很有耐心的。故选C。 4. The children are ________ tired to climb the mountain, so they go back home. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们太累了，爬不了山了，所以他们回家了。 考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；very非常；quite相当。根据“tired to climb the mountain, so they go back home.”可知，回家了是因为太累了，爬不动山了，too…to“太……而不能……”，故选A。 5. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。 考查物主代词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine，作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。 6. Mike moved to a new city. Do you know his new ________? A. address B. stamp C. direction D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克搬到了一个新城市。你知道他的新地址吗？ 考查名词辨析。address地址；stamp邮票；direction方向；discussion讨论。根据“Mike moved to a new city.”及选项可知，Mike搬到了一个新城市，询问他的“新地址”是最合适的。故选A。 7. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly. A. or B. but C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢上学，因为我们班的每个人都很友好。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；before在……之前；because因为。根据题干“I love going to school”（我喜欢上学）及“everyone in my class is friendly”（我们班的每个人都很友好）可知后句是前句的原因。故选D。 8. I felt very excited when I ________ her. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到她时，我感到非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据“felt”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 9. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I ________ it last week. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的。我上周读过它。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故选D。 10. Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A. come out B. blow out C. look out D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在吃蛋糕之前，让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考查动词短语。come out出现；blow out吹灭；look out当心；take out取出。根据“Before eating the cake, let’s…the candles on it.”可知，空处指的是让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”符合语境。故选B。 11. When she ________ home, she will call you immediately. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她到家时，她会立即给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“she will call you immediately”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单。故选B。 12. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It’s only five ________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你家到学校有多远？——走路只要五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”，minute是可数名词，前有five修饰，所以minute先要用复数形式，而名词所有格要加’s，本题minutes是复数名词，以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选C。 13. —Can I help you? —The pants look very nice. Can I ________? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——裤子看起来不错。我可以试穿吗？ 考查动副短语以及人称代词的用法。it它；them它们。此空指代前文提到的pants，要用复数人称代词them。try on是动副短语，人称代词要放在中间，故选C。 14. —Kate, ________ the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed. —OK, Mum. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，请关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，该睡觉了，应是要关上电视，故选B。 15. We have two more classes. One is history and ________ is physics. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还有两节课。一个是历史，另一个是物理。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，三者或三者以上；the other另一个，两者之间；others其他的人或物。根据“We have two more classes. One is history”可知，此空表示特指，应用one...the other...表示.“一个……另一个……”。故选C。 16. You’ve kept this magazine for two weeks. You have to ________ it now. A. return B. attend C. choose D. appear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本杂志你已经借了两个星期了。你现在必须把它归还。 考查动词辨析。return归还；attend参加；choose选择；appear出现。根据“You’ve kept this magazine for two weeks.”可知，这本杂志你已经借了两个星期了，应归还了。故选A。 17. —Where’s Jane? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the library. A. might B. must C. can’t D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might符合题意。故选A。 18. We ________ the question for half an hour. Let’s stop and have a rest. A. discuss B. will discuss C. discussed D. have discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题我们已经讨论半个小时了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。 考查动词时态。根据“for half an hour”，可知我们已经讨论半个小时了。“for+时间段”用于现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。 19. —I will have a job ________ tomorrow. I feel very nervous. —Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job. A. question B. conversation C. celebration D. interview 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天有个求职面试。我感到很紧张。——放松点。你有足够的能力得到这份工作。 考查名词词义辨析。question问题；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝；interview面试。根据“You are good enough to get the job.”可知，对方认为我有足够的能力得到这份工作，由此推测我明天有个求职面试。故选D。 20. —Shall we walk to the park or ride our bikes to the park? — ________. Both are good for our health. A. No problem B. I’m afraid I can’t C. I’d love to D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是步行去公园还是骑自行车去公园？——取决于你。两者都对我们的健康有好处。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能；I’d love to我想要去；It’s up to you取决于你。根据“Shall we walk to the park or ride our bikes to the park”及“Both are good for our health”可知，步行和骑自行车去公园对我们健康都有好处，所以如何选择取决于你，故选D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs ___21___ the city from west to east. So the city has ___22___ parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The ___23___ in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ___24___ the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I ___25___ in London, I met one of the ___26___ fogs in years. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got ___27___. The fog was as thick as milk. ___28___ the buses and cars stopped. I had to ___29___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but I couldn’t find a car. I had to get there ___30___. 21. A. across B. through C. over D. along 22 A. four B. six C. five D. two 23. A. weather B. season C. people D. culture 24. A. because B. so C. but D. or 25. A. were B. am C. be D. was 26. A. big B. small C. smallest D. biggest 27. A. warm B. hot C. good D. bad 28. A. All B. Each C. Every D. Whole 29. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 30. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. on feet 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦是个美丽的城市，但是也是多雨和多雾的城市。文中也介绍了作者亲身遭遇大雾天气的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。 across通过 (表面)；through穿过 (从……中间)；over在……上方；along沿着。根据横线后“the city”可知，此处指的是穿过这座城市，所以用through，指的是从城市中间穿过。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。 four四；six六；five五；two二。根据横线后“the South and the North.”可知，此处指的是两个部分。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气很好。 weather天气；season季节；people人们；culture文化。根据后一句“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot …the city is near the sea.”可知，此处指的是伦敦的天气很好。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这个城市靠近海边。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot …the city is near the sea.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以填入because，引导原因状语从句，前果后因。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，我遇到了多年来最大的一场雾。 were是，过去式，复数形式；am是；be是，原形；was是，过去式，单数形式。根据此句中“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用am的过去式was。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，我遇到了多年来最大的一场雾。 big大的，形容词；small小的，形容词 ；smallest最小的，最高级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据横线前“one of the”可知，此处应该用最高级，结合后文“You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.”可知，此处应该指的是最大的一场雾。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当夜晚来临的时候，天气变坏了。 warm温暖的；hot热的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“The fog was as thick as milk. …the buses and cars stopped.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当夜晚来临的时候，天气变坏了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。 All (三者及以上)所有，后更可数名词复数或者不可数名词；Each每一，常和of连用，强调整体中的个体，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；Every每一的，后跟可数名词单数，三者及以上；Whole全部的，形容词。根据横线后“the buses and cars”，可知，buses and cars是可数名词复数，指的是三者及以上的所有，所以应该填入all，指的是所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停了下来。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我必须去城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但是我找不到一辆汽车。 attend出席，参加，常指参加或者出席正式的活动或场合；join参加，多指参加某组织；take part in加入，指参加群众性活动等，可与join in互换；join in加入，指参加活动。根据横线后“an important meeting”可知，此处指的是参加会议。attend a meeting“参加会议”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我不得不步行去那里。 by car 坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot走路；on feet，表达错误。根据前文“…the buses and cars stopped.”可知，此处应该表达：我不得不步行去那里。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A A School Report: Luqiao Middle School Name: Zhao Yuan Grade: 7 Term ending: January 19 Subject Score (分数) Comments (点评) Chines B Need to try harder mat A+ Be good at it English B- Show physic A- Make progress (进步) art A Do well in it P. E. A+ Have great ability (能力) Average (平均水平) A Conduct (品行) He is lively and works out many difficulties but sometimes he is late for class and spends much time on computer games. To parents: Zhao Yuan is a good student in most of his subjects, but he needs to pay more attention (注意) to Chinese and English. He should try harder if he wants to be more successful. 31. Zhao Yuan is in Grade ________ in January, 17. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 32. We know ________ according to the teacher’s comments. A. Zhao Yuan is very clever B. Zhao Yuan is not good at P. E. C. Zhao Yuan does well in all his subjects D. Zhao Yuan likes playing computer games very much 【答案】31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于赵元在七年级的学期报告，报告中详细列出了他在各科的成绩和老师的评语。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade: 7”可知，赵元七年级。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sometimes he is late for class and spends much time on computer games”可知，赵元非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 B Here’s a map of our neighbourhood. But I’m new here, so I still don’t know some of the places. I ask some of my classmates and they tell me some of the places on their way to school. Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. Their father drives the car and they pass a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. And Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office and it is to the west of the post office. Mary usually goes to school by bike. She rides past a police station, a library and a swimming pool. 33. Where does Sue pass on her way to school? A. A police station. B. A library. C. A park. D. A supermarket. 34. Which is the bank? A. A B. B C. C D. D 35. How does Mary go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. Drive a car. D. Take a bus. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者结合一张地图介绍了同学们的上学之路。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their father drives the car and they pass a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop”（他们的父亲开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家玩具店。）可知，选项D“一家超市”符合文意，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bank is next to the post office and it is to the west of the post office.”可知，银行在邮局旁边，在邮局的西面。所以应是在图中的B处。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary usually goes to school by bike.”可知，玛丽通常骑自行车上学。故选A。 C Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday. Americans celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year. The day is set (确定) for giving thanks, and it becomes a traditional day for the family reunion (团聚). As it is a day of a family reunion, on the eve of Thanksgiving, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around a table, enjoying the traditional dinner together. Roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding (布丁) are cooked for the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to parents and teachers. On Thanksgiving Day, all stores are closed. In some big cities, there are carnival parades (狂欢游行) for children. In other cities, there are always important football games. Important football games are televised (用电视播送). As a result the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city were a deserted (空寂无人的) place. The following day, however, everything becomes especially alive and active. People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there are big sales. They get what they need at much lower prices. 36. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the ________ Thursday of November each year. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. Thanksgiving Day is a day for ________. A. visiting friends B. eating dinner C. doing some shopping D. giving thanks 38. American people usually eat ________ for the Thanksgiving dinner. A. cakes, sweet potatoes and a pudding B. roast turkey, pizza and a pudding C. noodles, chicken and sweet potatoes D. roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding 39. On Thanksgiving Day, all stores ________. A. are open B. are closed C. are crowded D. are very busy 40. Things in the supermarket are ________ on the following day of Thanksgiving. A. very big B. very cheap C. very dear D. very expensive 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人庆祝感恩节的方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday. Americans celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，美国人在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day is set (确定) for giving thanks”可知，这一天是用来表示感谢的，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding (布丁) are cooked for the Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，烤火鸡、红薯和布丁是为感恩节晚餐准备的，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thanksgiving Day, all stores are closed.”可知，感恩节那天，所有的商店都关门，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there are big sales. They get what they need at much lower prices.”可知，超市里的东西在感恩节那天很便宜，故选B。 D People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 41. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year 42. According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English book 43. The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English. A. stick to it B. depend on it C. overcome it D. understand it 44. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________. A. in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America 45. The best title for this passage should be_________. A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life D. My American Friends 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者自身学英语的经历给出了学习英语的一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了一年英语。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“you should try to think in English as much as you can”可知，作者认为用英语思考是一个很好的提高英语的方法。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”和第三段最后一句中的“my English started improving much more quickly”可推测最后作者克服了和别人用英语交谈的恐惧。选项中的“overcome”意为“克服”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese...After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知作者在美国时英语进步很快。故选D。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学习英语的经验。故选B。 IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成各小题。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts (民间艺术) in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows, people also put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square (平方) meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cutting red? In old times, people respected (尊重) the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard (将……视为) red as the symbol (象征) of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings (婚礼) are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most paper cutting are red. But paper cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 46. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us ________. 47. Who made the largest paper cutting? _________________________________________ 48. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? _________________________________________ 49. _________________________________________ 50. _________________________________________ 【答案】46. happiness and good luck 47. By Gao Xiaodong. 48. They make black paper cutting (to wish for rain)./By making black paper cutting (to wish for rain). 49. Let’s learn about the paper cutting. 50. 我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史，蕴含的意义，世界上最大的剪纸，剪纸的颜色等知识。 【46题详解】 根据“In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck.”可知，在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。故填happiness and good luck。 【47题详解】 根据“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.”可知，最大的剪纸是高晓东制作的。故填By Gao Xiaodong. 【48题详解】 根据“The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”可知，当地人用黑色剪纸来祈雨。故填They make black paper cutting (to wish for rain). / By making black paper cutting (to wish for rain). 【49题详解】 通读全文以及根据“Let’s learn about paper cutting.”可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸的有关知识。故填Let’s learn about paper cutting. 【50题详解】 We“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；always“总是”；regard…as“把……看作”；red“红色”；the symbol of“……的象征”；hope“希望”；and“和”；good luck“好运”。故填：我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。 V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are there any ____51____ (festival) in your country? In China, there are many traditional festivals, ____52____ as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Usually, people get together to ____53____ (celebration) the festivals. The gathering is interesting and ____54____ (live). And people usually have ____55____ big meal and delicious desserts. They enjoy ____56____ (choose) their favorite topic and have good conversations. They talk face ____57____ face. They record ____58____ (they) past and look forward to the future. Sometimes they take photos to remember the happy time. They are busy in daily (日常的) life. ____59____, they never forget to stay in touch _____60_____ each other. 【答案】51. festivals 52. such 53. celebrate 54. lively 55. a 56. choosing 57. to 58. their 59. However 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人庆祝传统节日的方式。 【51题详解】 句意：你们国家有什么节日吗？根据Are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填festivals。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国，有许多传统节日，如春节、端午节和中秋节。根据“as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid- Autumn Festival”可知，此处举例中国有哪些传统节日，such as“例如”，故填such。 【53题详解】 句意：通常，人们聚在一起庆祝节日。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，celebration是名词，动词是celebrate“庆祝”，故填celebrate。 【54题详解】 句意：聚会既有趣又热闹。此空与interesting构成并列关系，修饰gathering，用live的形容词lively表示“热闹的”，故填lively。 【55题详解】 句意：人们通常会吃一顿大餐和美味的甜点。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头，冠词用a，故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：他们喜欢选择自己喜欢的话题，进行愉快的交谈。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填choosing。 【57题详解】 句意：他们面对面交谈。face to face“面对面”，固定搭配，故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：他们记录过去，展望未来此空修饰名词past，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，他们永远不会忘记彼此保持联系。“they never forget to stay in touch … each other.”与前文是转折关系，且此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，他们永远不会忘记彼此保持联系。stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，固定搭配，故填with。 VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 61. ever, made, you, cards, have _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever made cards 【解析】 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，助动词have放在句首，you作主语，ever放在实义动词made前，made cards“做卡片”，故填Have you ever made cards“你做过卡片吗”。 62. give, me, a, let, you, hug, _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let me give you a hug 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知，此处是以let开头的祈使句。let sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”；give sb. a hug意为“给某人一个拥抱”。故填Let me give you a hug“让我给你一个拥抱”。 63. tall, as, you, as, is, Linda ____________________. 【答案】Linda is as tall as you 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和提示词可知，本句是陈述句，Linda作主语，is作谓语，as tall as you作表语。故填Linda is as tall as you“琳达和你一样高”。 64. he, what, does, size, wear ________________________________________? 【答案】What size does he wear 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what size是疑问词，放句首；does是助动词，放主语he前；wear是谓语动词。故填What size does he wear“他穿多大号的衣服”。 65. until, come back, Miss Liu, didn’t, 10 o’clock ____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Miss Liu didn’t come back until 10 o’clock 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Miss Liu，助动词didn’t后加动词原形come back；until 10 o’clock“直到10点”。故填Miss Liu didn’t come back until 10 o’clock“刘女士直到10点钟才回来”。 书面表达（计10分） 66. 假如你是李明，收到了加拿大笔友Danny的来信。请以下列所给提示为要点，给Danny回信。 提示： 1. 本学期你在八年级12班，有一些新的老师和一门新的学科——物理； 2. 上月你与家人中秋节聚餐的情况； 3. 今年你搬到新小区，你的新居民区的简要情况。 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 80词左右； 3. 短文不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Danny, I’m glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Danny, I’m glad to hear from you. This term I’m in Class 12, Grade 8. We have some new teachers and a new subject, physics. It is my favorite subject. Last month, we spent the Mid-Autumn Festival that is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. I had a big dinner with my family on that day, then we enjoyed the brightest moon. We moved to our new home this year. The new neighborhood is full of flowers and trees. The people are very friendly. They always help each other. I love the neighborhood. What about you? Please write to me about your something. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很开心收到对方的来信； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍自己情况（新学科、中秋节聚餐和新小区等）； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①have a big dinner with sb和某人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 ②be full of充满 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] we spent the Mid-Autumn Festival that is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. （one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$