Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking 分层练习 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、根据课文内容填空 Today’s festivals have a wide 1 of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous 2 , important events, and religions. The 3 festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a 4 role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, many Chinese cities no longer allow 5 during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more 6 , with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals 7 people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. People are 8 to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）从方框中选择正确的词或词组(2个多余选项)，并用其正确的形式填空。 get  through  reflect  on  absorb  in  dress  up  function  as  have  access  to award  benefit  take  advantage  of  set  up  fade  away  belong to 9．It is highly important to make sure that everyone the Internet. 10．We need to get for the wedding. 11．Language is a gift humans. 12． painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 13．A fund will for the dead man’s families. 14．She took some time her decision before making a final choice. 15．Years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books and PhD in literature. 16．It’s hard to see how people will the winter. 17．I this opportunity because I wanted to be a good reporter. 18．During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations bombed shelters. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 19．We have (绝对相信) in Sarah’s abilities to host the party. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 20．One of his weaknesses is (撒谎). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 21．When he arrived in America, he was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese (籍贯). (用 origin的相关短语完成句子) 22．The girl (正在表演的)on the stage has a gift for dance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 23．Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed (在特别的场合). 24． (尽管) many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failure. He has had a real interest in space. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 25．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we a lot .(有……的共同点)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 知识应用 四、判断下列句子中 gather的词性及含义 26．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 27．However busy we are, we will gather and celebrate the Spring Festival together. 28．However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair ( 婴 儿 车 ), she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency. 判断下列句子中 range的含义 29．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 30．Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 31．Temperatures here range from a low of 55℉ to a high of 75℉ in the summer. 写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义 32．She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 33．In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure. 34．Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures show. 五、阅读理解 India is known for many colorful and fun festivals. But none is as popular as the festival of lights, Diwali, which is also called Deepavali. The celebration begins on October 21st, with Dhanteras. For those who love shopping, this is the best day of the celebration. That’s because in addition to honoring Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, the day is also considered lucky to buy everything—from gold and silver ornaments (装饰品) to new clothes. The following day is Kali Chaudas, or Narak Chaturdashi. For some Indians it is celebrated with good food and fireworks. For others, it is the time to drive out bad spirits from homes. No matter how it is celebrated, everyone’s mind is already focused (集中) on the big day that comes after—Diwali! Diwali begins with a visit to temples where prayers (祷告) will be given. Then families and friends get together and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets. Those who missed the opportunity to buy goods on Dhanteras can make up for it on this equally lucky day. In the evening, households light up their homes with oil lamps and prepare delicious Indian food. Then starts the real fun—fireworks! What makes the displays exciting is that everyone gets to create his/her own show by lighting up their favorite fireworks. For Indians, Diwali also marks the end of the year. They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day. The final day of the festival honors the relationships between brothers and sisters and is celebrated with more special food and prayers. For kids, Diwali is like Christmas, except earlier. They get a week’s vacation from school! It is no wonder that most kids consider Diwali the best festival of all. 35．On Kali Chaudas, people will do the following EXCEPT . A．eat great food B．play with fireworks C．honor Lakshmi D．drive out bad spirits 36．The underlined part “make up for it” in Para.4 probably refers to “ ”. A．go shopping B．receive goods C．give prayers D．celebrate Dhanteras 37．The last day of the festival is mainly for ． A．relatives to visit each other B．neighbors to improve relationships C．friends to meet and have fun together D．brothers and sisters to deepen their relationships 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Diwali is the longest festival in India. B．Indian New Year starts from October 24th. C．The celebration of Diwali lasts for a week. D．Indians think gold can bring them good luck. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Reading and Thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、根据课文内容填空 Today’s festivals have a wide 1 of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous 2 , important events, and religions. The 3 festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a 4 role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, many Chinese cities no longer allow 5 during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more 6 , with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals 7 people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. People are 8 to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】 1．range 2．figures 3．harvest 4．significant 5．firecrackers 6．commercial 7．reflect 8．allowed 二、（2024·高一课时练习）从方框中选择正确的词或词组(2个多余选项)，并用其正确的形式填空。 get  through  reflect  on  absorb  in  dress  up  function  as  have  access  to award  benefit  take  advantage  of  set  up  fade  away  belong to 9．It is highly important to make sure that everyone the Internet. 10．We need to get for the wedding. 11．Language is a gift humans. 12． painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 13．A fund will for the dead man’s families. 14．She took some time her decision before making a final choice. 15．Years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books and PhD in literature. 16．It’s hard to see how people will the winter. 17．I this opportunity because I wanted to be a good reporter. 18．During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations bombed shelters. 【答案】 9．has access to 10．dressed up 11．belonging to 12．Absorbed in 13．be set up 14．to reflect on 15．was awarded/had been awarded 16．get through 17．took advantage of 18．functioned as 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 19．We have (绝对相信) in Sarah’s abilities to host the party. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 20．One of his weaknesses is (撒谎). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 21．When he arrived in America, he was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese (籍贯). (用 origin的相关短语完成句子) 22．The girl (正在表演的)on the stage has a gift for dance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 23．Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed (在特别的场合). 24． (尽管) many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failure. He has had a real interest in space. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 25．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we a lot .(有……的共同点)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 19． absolute confidence/faith 20．lying/telling lies 21．by origin 22．who is performing 23．on special occasions 24．In spite of 25． had in common 知识应用 四、判断下列句子中 gather的词性及含义 26．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 27．However busy we are, we will gather and celebrate the Spring Festival together. 28．However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair ( 婴 儿 车 ), she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency. 判断下列句子中 range的含义 29．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 30．Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 31．Temperatures here range from a low of 55℉ to a high of 75℉ in the summer. 写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义 32．She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 33．In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure. 34．Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands, figures show. 【答案】 26．vt. 采集(植物、水果等) 27．vi.聚集 28．vt. 收集(情报) 【解析】26．考查动词。句意：几千年来，他们开始减少对可以从野外狩猎或采集的东西的依赖，更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的作物。根据句意可知gather意为“采集(植物、水果等)”，故填采集(植物、水果等)。 27．考查动词。句意：不管我们有多忙，我们都会聚在一起庆祝春节。根据句意可知gather意为“聚集”，故填聚集。 28．考查动词。句意：然而，由于Baggy站在婴儿车里的孩子差不多一样高，她经常记录的污染水平远远高于环境局收集的数据。根据句意可知gather意为“收集(情报)”，故填收集(情报)。 29．包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物 30．一系列 31．（在一定的范围内）变动，变化 【解析】29．考查动词。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行(远足)，住宿旨在对自然环境产生较小的影响。结合后文的“from whale watching to hiking (远足)”可知在描述活动的范围，句中range表示“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”。故填：包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物。 30．考查动词。句意：公共服务活动已经尝试了一系列的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。结合上文的“of methods”可知表示一系列的方法，句中range表示“一系列”。故填：一系列。 31．考查动词。句意：这里夏天的温度从华氏55度到华氏75度不等。结合后文的“from a low of 55℉ to a high of 75℉ in the summer”可知在描述温度的变化，句中range表示“（在一定的范围内）变动，变化”。故填：（在一定的范围内）变动，变化。 32．n. 身材 33．n. 人物 34．n. 数据，数字 【解析】32．考查名词。句意：她每天早上做运动来保持身材。figure在句子中做动词不定式的宾语，为名词，根据上文“She does exercise every morning(她每天早上做运动)”可推理出，figure的含义为“身材”，故填“n. 身材”。 33．考查名词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一个领军人物。figure在句子中做表语，为名词，根据上文“In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading (在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一个领军……)”可推理出，figure的含义为“人物”，故填“n. 人物”。 34．考查名词。句意：数据显示，已婚女性比她们的丈夫年龄大的可能性越来越高。figure在句子中做主语，为名词，根据上文“Married women are increasingly likely to be older than their husbands (已婚女性比她们的丈夫年龄大的可能性越来越高)”可推理出，figure的含义为“数据，数字”，故填“n. 数据，数字”。 五、阅读理解 India is known for many colorful and fun festivals. But none is as popular as the festival of lights, Diwali, which is also called Deepavali. The celebration begins on October 21st, with Dhanteras. For those who love shopping, this is the best day of the celebration. That’s because in addition to honoring Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, the day is also considered lucky to buy everything—from gold and silver ornaments (装饰品) to new clothes. The following day is Kali Chaudas, or Narak Chaturdashi. For some Indians it is celebrated with good food and fireworks. For others, it is the time to drive out bad spirits from homes. No matter how it is celebrated, everyone’s mind is already focused (集中) on the big day that comes after—Diwali! Diwali begins with a visit to temples where prayers (祷告) will be given. Then families and friends get together and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets. Those who missed the opportunity to buy goods on Dhanteras can make up for it on this equally lucky day. In the evening, households light up their homes with oil lamps and prepare delicious Indian food. Then starts the real fun—fireworks! What makes the displays exciting is that everyone gets to create his/her own show by lighting up their favorite fireworks. For Indians, Diwali also marks the end of the year. They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day. The final day of the festival honors the relationships between brothers and sisters and is celebrated with more special food and prayers. For kids, Diwali is like Christmas, except earlier. They get a week’s vacation from school! It is no wonder that most kids consider Diwali the best festival of all. 35．On Kali Chaudas, people will do the following EXCEPT . A．eat great food B．play with fireworks C．honor Lakshmi D．drive out bad spirits 36．The underlined part “make up for it” in Para.4 probably refers to “ ”. A．go shopping B．receive goods C．give prayers D．celebrate Dhanteras 37．The last day of the festival is mainly for ． A．relatives to visit each other B．neighbors to improve relationships C．friends to meet and have fun together D．brothers and sisters to deepen their relationships 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Diwali is the longest festival in India. B．Indian New Year starts from October 24th. C．The celebration of Diwali lasts for a week. D．Indians think gold can bring them good luck. 【答案】 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度的Diwali(排灯节)，是印度很受欢迎的节日。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The following day is Kali Chaudas, or Narak Chaturdashi. For some Indians it is celebrated with good food and fireworks. For others, it is the time to drive out bad spirits from homes. No matter how it is celebrated, everyone’s mind is already focused (集中) on the big day that comes after—Diwali! (第二天是Kali Chaudas，或Narak Chaturdashi。对于一些印度人来说，他们会用美味的食物和烟花来庆祝。对其他人来说，这是把邪恶的灵魂从家里赶出去的时候。无论如何庆祝，每个人的心思都已经集中在排灯节之后的大日子!)”可知，在Kali Chaudas这天，人们会品尝丰盛的食物、燃放烟花以及驱赶恶灵，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神这一项。故选C项。 36．词句猜测题。根据划线词句前半部分“Those who missed the opportunity to buy goods on Dhanteras (那些错过了在Dhantras上购买商品的机会的人)”可知，有些人可能错过了第一天的购物，从而推知划线词句“can make up for it on this equally lucky day (可以在这个同样幸运的日子里make up for it)”其中划线部分意思是“去购物”。故选A项。 37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The final day of the festival honors the relationships between brothers and sisters and is celebrated with more special food and prayers. (节日的最后一天颂扬兄弟姐妹之间的关系，并以更特殊的食物和祈祷来庆祝。)”可知，节日的最后一天主要是为了加深兄弟姐妹之间的关系。故选D项。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The celebration begins on October 21st, with Dhanteras. (庆祝活动从10月21日开始。)”及后文中“The following day (第二天)”和“ The final day (最后一天)”可知，排灯节从10月21日开始，持续三天，再根据倒数第三段“For Indians, Diwali also marks the end of the year. They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day. (对印度人来说，排灯节也标志着一年的结束。他们将在第二天庆祝新年的第一天。)”可知，印度新年从10月24日开始。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$