Unit 3 单元语法：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句、情态动词（精练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 语法专项过关 单项选择 1．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 2．—Lily, ________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure, let me help you. A．could B．must C．should D．need 3．—________ you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple. A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could 4．—________ he do in the club? —He can play chess. A．What does B．How can C．Where can D．What can 5．—I wonder ________. —For two weeks. A．that he will be here soon B．when he will arrive here C．how long will he stay here D．how long he will stay here 6．Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 7．Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty? A．who B．what C．when D．that 8．—Linda, do you remember ________? —On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day. A．when we visited the National Museum B．when did we visit the National Museum C．when we will visit the National Museum D．when will we visit the National Museum 9．—Do you think__________? —It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball. A．who is Carla B．who Carla is C．whose volleyball this is D．whose volleyball is this 10．—Do you know ________ is the man with long hair? —I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father. A．who B．what C．where D．how 11．Shenzhou­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered the space station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered the space station 12．—Can you describe________? —Yes, she is tall and slim. A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is like C．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like 13．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia. A．that B．all what C．what D．how 14．—My mom often tells me “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” —I agree and it shows ________. A．why do we have to eat apples B．how a doctor can go away C．what should we eat every day D．what we can do to keep healthy 15．—I am searching for some information about the blue moon. I wonder ________. —The second full moon in a month. A．how often it appears B．why it looks blue C．whether it is really blue D．what is called the blue moon 16．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It teaches children about endangered animals. A．what does the program do B．what the program does C．what did the program do D．what the program did 17．When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check ________. A．if the machine broke down or not B．Whether the machine was all right C．What the matter was with it D．What was wrong with it 18．We never doubt _______ the music written by Tan Dun is worth ________. A．whether; being listened B．whether ; listening C．that; being listened to D．that;listening to 19．I don’t doubt __________ he will solve the problem. A．if B．why C．how D．that 20．—________ we wear masks while going out? —Yes, we ________, to keep ourselves safe. A．Can; could B．Need; must C．Should; can D．Need; may 21．— Must I write my homework in English, Mr. Lee? — ________. Chinese is OK. A．Yes, you must B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you mustn’t 22．You _______ shopping with us this afternoon if you have something important to do. A．needn’t to go B．don’t need go C．don’t need going D．needn’t go 23．—_________ I do housework _________ this Sunday? —No, you _________. A．Must; on; need B．Can; on; mustn’t C．Must; /; needn’t D．Can; /; can 24．—Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t have 25．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn’t 26．—What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 27．Only ten books? There _______ be twelve. We have 12 students. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 28．As middle school students, we ________ follow the rules of the school. A．could B．should C．might D．may 29．You ________ clean the blackboard because you are on duty. A．must B．should C．can D．may 30．We ________ keep the new traffic law (交通法). A．may B．should C．can D．need 31．As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 32．—I’m sorry I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted ．mustn’t shout D．can shout 33．—________you help me carry the heavy box? —With pleasure. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 34．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 35．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________  do it on your own. A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may 36．—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 37．— ________ you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I am busy with my homework now. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Are 38．— ________ I join in the volunteer activities (志愿活动) on weekends? — Of course you can. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．How 39．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University (大学) tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community (社区). A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 40．—________ your American friend eat with chopsticks (筷子)? —Yes, but he can’t use them well. A．Can B．Could C．Must D．May 41．The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ______. A．how important the preparation is before working B．what should we prepare before doing everything C．where should we find the tools when we work D．when we have to look for our working partner 42．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far was Nanhu Park B．how can I get to Nanhu Park C．how far Nanhu Park was D．how I can get to Nanhu Park 43．—Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the new zoo? —About twenty minutes. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how much 44．—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．why I will protect my eyes B．why will I protect my eyes C．how can I protect my eyes D．how I can protect my eyes 45．Do you remember____________? A．where did you buy the umbrella B．where you bought the umbrella C．where do you buy the umbrella D．where you buy the umbrella 46．Excuse me, could you tell me ____________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．where was the post office D．where the post office was 47．—Please tell me ________. —She bought it in that store. A．if Mary returned with the book B．when Mary bought the book C．where Mary bought the dress D．how much Mary paid for the dress 48．It helps you remember ________. A．where do you live B．where you live C．where to lived D．where did you live 49．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．what time does the bookstore open D．what time the bookstore opens 50．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．where I can buy a ruler around here B．if is there a bookstore near here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what can I buy in the bookstore 51．—Could you tell me ________ a restaurant? —Of course. It’s over there. A．when I can find B．when can I find C．where I can find D．where can I find 52．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore. A．where I can find the post office B．how I can get to the post office C．where can I find the post office D．how can I get to the post office 53．—Do you know ________? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A．why Tianwen I was sent into space B．what Tianwen I was named after C．when Tianwen I landed on the Mars D．how long Tianwen I has worked there 54．—Could you please tell me ___________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been in Shanxi B．when Jack will come back to Shanxi C．how many times Jack visited Shanxi D．when Jack left Shanxi 55．—I can’t help thinking ________ we humans can reach the Mars. —It’s hard to say. Maybe it will come true in five years. A．where B．how C．when D．why 56．—Do you know ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when will we visit the Science Museum B．when we will visit the Science Museum C．when did we visit the Science Museum D．when we visited the Science Museum 57．I want to know ________ return the book to me? A．who you will B．where will you C．when will you D．when you will 58．—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4. —At ten o’clock. A．when shall we see B．when we shall see C．where shall we see D．where we shall see 59．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________? —Sure. At half past eight. A．how you will go there B．where the movie theatre is C．why you like this movie D．when the movie will start 60．—Could you tell us ________ this evening? —It will start at 8:00 p.m. A．where the band will start playing B．where will the band start playing C．when the band will start playing D．when will the band start playing 61． I don’t know ______ watch this is. A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose 62．—I want to know book it is. —Oh, it’s Xiao Wang’s. A．who B．whether C．whose D．which 63．Tom asked me ________. A．whose shirt was this B．whose shirt this was C．who shirt was this D．who shirt this was 64．I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are? A．what B．which C．who D．whose 65．There is a black pen on my desk. But I don’t know______ it is. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 66．Could you tell me ______? A．where can I put my bicycle B．when will you start C．whose handwriting is the best D．who was he waiting for now 67．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．whose pen is this B．whom the pen belong to C．whose pen this is D．whom does the pen belong to 68．Could you please tell me 　　　　 shirt that is? A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose 69．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice? —How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel 70．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher. A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was it C．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was 71．—Could you tell me ________? —Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it. A．where is Wuyue Square B．which is the way to Wuyue Square C．where Wuyue Square was D．how can I get to Wuyue Square 72．—What kind of music do you like? —All kinds. But now I can’t decide _________. A．what to listen B．what is listened C．which music to listen to D．how to listen to 73．—We haven’t found out _______. —Why not make a phone call to the travel agency (旅行社)? A．which city is worth travelling B．which city is worth visiting C．how much the trip to Beijing cost D．the trip to Beijing lasts for a week 74．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Well, the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there. A．why I need to go to banks B．where the nearest bank is C．which bank I can go after work D．what I should take to a bank 75．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Walk straight along this street and you will find it. A．how can I get to the police station B．where is the police station C．which is the way to the police station D．how far the police station is 76．—I have sore eyes. Can you tell me________? —People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city. A．whether I should go to the hospital B．which hospital I should choose C．how I can get to the hospital D．what I should do 77．Could you tell me ____________? A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema is C．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 78．—Could you tell me ________？ —You can search for it on the Internet. A．what is the population of India B．what will life on Mars be like C．if the last bus had left D．who wrote this wonderful poem 79．“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A．who can we learn from B．who we can learn from C．how should we treat others D．how we should treat others 80．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public 81．—Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A．what makes good friends B．what were true friends like C．who should I ask for help D．who I should make friends with 82．—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．how you often meet your friends B．how do you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．who do you spend weekends with 83．—Do you know ______? —Sure. Marie Curie. A．who first won two Nobel Prizes in history B．how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history C．when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history D．where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history 84．I’m told that it’s not your talents but your choices that decide ________ you are. A．who B．how C．which D．when 85．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time. A．what B．which C．whom D．whose 86．Could you tell me________? A．what was your favourite subject B．how long you have bought the car C．who can help us organize the show D．how many students are there in your class 87．—Could you tell me________? —No problem. A．what the matter is with your teeth B．who will be recommended as the chairperson C．where have the police found the lost child D．how you will do with the Maths problem 88．Do you understand ________ he said? A．why B．what C．that D．need 89．May I know ____________? A．what is in the paper bag B．what in the paper bag is C．what was in the paper bag D．what in the paper bag was 90．Can you tell me __________ you saw just now? A．how B．what C．all what D．that 91．—James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet. A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes 92．Simon, can you tell me ________during your last trip to Xi’an? A．what you saw and heard B．what did you see and hear C．what you see and hear D．what do you see and hear 93．— Tim, I heard your father is a teacher. Can you tell me ________? — Well, he has short hair and wears glasses. A．what he is like B．what does he look like C．what is he like D．what he looks like 94．—Did you enjoy the trip to London? —Certainly. I took lots of photos. They will show you ________. A．how we went there B．where did we go C．what the trip was like D．how was the weather 95．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 96．—We don’t know _____________. —It is said that he was born in Sweden. A．what he is B．if he lives here C．where he comes from D．which country is he from 97．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice? 一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．where can I buy the novel 98．—I have a headache. Can you tell me ________? —Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city. A．where should I go B．what I should do C．which hospital to go D．which hospital I should go to 99．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 100．— Do you know ________? — Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held B．where will be held the next Winter Olympic C．when the next Winter Olympic will be held D．which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动这个重箱子。——当然，让我来帮你。 考查情态动词辨析。could表示请求；must表示必须；should表示应该；need表示需要。根据“you give me a hand”及“Sure, let me help you”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，应用could，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你会做菜吗？——是的，我会。但它们很简单。 考查情态动词。can会；would将；need需要；could能。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句也用can提问，故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——他在俱乐部能做什么？——他会下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词作do的宾语，用what引导特殊疑问句；根据答语“He can play chess.”可知，此处询问能力，用can。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道他要在这里待多久。——两周。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除C项。根据“For two weeks”可知，此处询问时间段，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗，Betty？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句，无意义。句子为宾语从句，根据“you were born”可知，应为询问什么时候出生的，when符合。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还记得我们什么时候参观的国家博物馆吗？——在4月8日。那天简的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；根据答语“On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day.”可知，询问的是过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你认为这是谁的排球吗？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下句It must be Carla's可知，此空应填whose volleyball this is，故排除B，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项结构错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下他妈妈是什么样的人吗？——可以，她又高又瘦。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, she is tall and slim.”可知，此处询问长相，用句型What be sb like，此句是宾语从句，是陈述句语序。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：马可波罗说他没有讲述他在亚洲所见的一半。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少saw的宾语，应用what引导。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我妈妈经常跟我说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。——我同意，它告诉了我们可以做什么来保持健康。 考查what引导的宾语从句。shows后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，每天吃一个苹果，这是保持健康的具体做法。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我正在寻找有关蓝月亮的一些信息。我想知道什么叫做蓝月亮。——一个月内的第二个满月。 考查宾语从句。how often it appears多久出现一次；why it looks blue为什么它看起蓝；whether it is really blue它是否真的蓝；what is called the blue moon什么被叫做蓝月亮。根据“The second full moon in a month.”可知是选项D“什么被叫做蓝月亮”。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个程序是做什么的吗？——知道。它教孩子们有关濒危动物的知识。 考查宾语从句。know是动词，此处是宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词（+其他）”，故A与C选项错误。根据“It teaches ...”可知应是一般现在时。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：当工程师发现机器停止工作时，他停下来检查它哪里出错了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，check后为宾语从句。根据“stopped working”可知机器不工作是可能出现错误。if the machine broke down or not语法错误；Whether the machine was all right语义不符合；What the matter was with it语法错误。What was wrong with it是一个常用的句型，用于询问某物出了什么问题或有什么故障，与题干stopped working相符，且语法和语义均正确。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑谭盾写的音乐值得一听。 考查宾语从句的引导词和be worth doing sth短语。根据主句“I never doubt”句意判断，句子不是表疑问，引导词不能用if/whether，排除A和B；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表示被动，选项D符合句意，故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑他能解决这个问题。 考查宾语从句。if是否；why为什么；how如何；that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用。根据“I don’t doubt…he will solve the problem.”可知，从句成分完整，应用that连接。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：——我们外出时需要戴口罩吗？——是的，我们必须戴口罩，以确保自身安全。 考查情态动词。can能够；could可以；need需要；must必须；should应该；may可以。根据题干语境可知，外出时需要戴口罩，表示一种必要性，用need；回答中表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须用英语写作业吗？——不，你不必。中文就可以。 考查一般疑问句和情态动词。Yes, you must.是的，你必须这样。No, you needn’t不，你不必。Yes, you can.是，你可以。No, you mustn’t.不，你不准。问句询问是否必须用英语写作业，应回答“必须”（Yes, you must.）或“不必”（No, you needn’t.）。根据“Chinese is OK.”可知，用汉语写作业也可以，因此应回答“不必”。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，今天下午你不需要和我们去购物。 考查动词need。need可以当情态动词，也可以当实义动词，意为“需要”，否定形式为needn’t do和don’t need to do“不需要做”。结合选项可知，只有D选项符合。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期天做家务吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词、一般疑问句和零冠词。Must表示“必须”，Can表示“可以”，needn’t表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；Can开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用can’t。this Sunday“这周日”，前面不加介词。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我必须坐6路公交车去那里吗？这可能需要我更多的时间。——不，你不用。你可以坐出租车去那里以节省时间。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have没有。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该不断前进。 考查情态动词。could能够；could not不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知，骑自行车想要保持平衡你就应该不断前进，故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：——你什么意思，只有10张票吗？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“there are only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：只有十本书？应该有十二本。我们有十二名学生。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Only ten books? There … be twelve. We have 12 students.”可知，我们有12名学生，应该有12本书，填should符合语境。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。 考查动词辨析。could能；should应该；might可能；may可以。根据“As middle school students, we…follow the rules of the school”可知，学生应该遵守学校的规章制度。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：你应该擦黑板，因为你值日。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；should应该；can能，会；may也许，可能。 根据“because you are on duty”可知，此处表示应该。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法。 考查动词词义辨析。may也许，可能；should应该；can能，会；need需要。 根据“keep the new traffic law”可知，此处表示应该。故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该传播中国传统文化。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t不许；should应该。根据“spread traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处是说应该传播中国传统文化，故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，那天我不应该对你大喊大叫。——算了吧。我自己也有点失控。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t shout不应该大喊，说明现在和将来不应该；shouldn’t have shouted本不该大喊而实际上却做了；mustn’t shout禁止大喊；can shout可以大喊。根据“Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.”以及“I’m sorry”可知，此处说的是本不应该大喊大叫。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——很乐意。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能够，可以；Need需要。根据答语“With pleasure.”（很乐意）可知，问句是在请求对方帮忙，询问对方是否能够帮忙搬箱子，“Could”用于请求或询问是否有能力做某事，语气比较委婉，符合这个语境的要求。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——听着！布鲁斯正在班上唱歌吗？——可能是他。但我不确定。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；could可能；must一定；would愿意，将要。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处说话人不确定是不是布鲁斯。空处应用could表示“可能是他”。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed?”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到7岁才会阅读。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不行，不可以；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不需要。根据“Even Einstein…read until he was seven.”可知，此处是指爱因斯坦7岁以前都不会阅读，表示过去的能力，用couldn’t。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我现在忙着做作业。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能，会；Need需要；Are是。根据“Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.”可知，上文是在询问对方是否能去购物，因此用“Can”表示请求。故选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者活动吗？——你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；How怎样。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知，此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者活动，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知，不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：——你的美国朋友会用筷子吃饭吗？——是的，但是他不能很好地使用它们。 考查情态动词辨析。Can表示能力，意为“能，会”；Could表示过去的能力；Must表示必须；May表示可能性。根据“but he can’t use them well.”可知，此处是表示能力，用can表示。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”这句话告诉我们，工作前的准备是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BC选项；再根据“A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well”可知，要把工作做好，必须先把工具磨快，说的是工作前的准备工作。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去南湖公园？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达南湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 43．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我走到新动物园需要多长时间吗？——大约二十分钟。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how long 多长时间，提问时间长度；how far 多远，提问距离；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how much 多少钱，提问价格。根据回答“About twenty minutes.”可知是问时间长短，故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能保护我的眼睛。——首先应该避免长时间盯着手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项B、C；再由答句“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.”可知，问句在询问怎么保护眼睛。选项D“我要怎么保护我的视力”符合语境。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：你还记得你在哪里买的伞吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember…”可知，句子为where引导的宾语从句，句子语序为陈述句语序，即主+谓。因主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态具体情况具体分析，根据语境，从句是时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me…”可知，句子为where引导的宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，即主+谓。根据语境可知，此处询问的是邮局的位置，是一件客观事实，从句时态应为一般现在时。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我玛丽在哪里买的这件裙子。——她在那家商店买的。 考查宾语从句。if Mary returned with the book是否玛丽带着书回来；when Mary bought the book玛丽什么时候买的这本书；where Mary bought the dress玛丽在哪里买的裙子；how much Mary paid for the dress玛丽买这件衣服花了多少钱。根据“She bought it in that store.”可知，此处询问的是买裙子地点，应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：它可以帮助你记住你住在哪里。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“It helps you remember...”可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——它在二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，因此排除A选项；由“It’s on the second floor.”可知，询问的是位置，应用where提问。故选B。 50．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近哪里可以买到尺子吗？——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买。 考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，宾语从句应表达在哪里可以买到尺子，从句的引导词应是“where”。故选A。 51．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——当然可以。在那边。 考查宾语从句引导词以及语序。根据“Could you tell me … a restaurant?”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，构成为“引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，因此排除B、D项；根据“It’s over there.”可知，此处应指在哪里找到餐馆，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。就在新华书店旁边。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“It’s just next to Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，询问某个地方在哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 53．C 【详解】句意：——你知道天问1号什么时候登陆火星的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021.”可知，询问的时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 54．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杰克什么时候离开山西的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句。how long Jack has been in Shanxi杰克在山西待了多久了；when Jack will come back to Shanxi杰克什么时候会回到山西；how many times Jack visited Shanxi杰克去过山西多少次；when Jack left Shanxi杰克什么时候离开山西的。根据“Last month.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且此处询问的是时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 55．C 【详解】句意：——我忍不住想，我们人类什么时候才能到达火星。——很难说。也许五年后就会实现。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“It’s hard to say. Maybe it will come true in five years.”可知，此处指的是“我们人类什么时候才能到达火星”，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 56．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——下周日早上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“Next Sunday morning.”可知，事情发生在将来，从句需用一般将来时。故选B。 57．D 【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候把书还给我？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循“陈述语序”，可排除BC选项；根据“I want to know...return the book to me?”可知，想知道对方什么时候把书还给自己。用when引导宾语从句。从句成分完整，不用连接代词who。故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：——请告诉我们什么时候去看《功夫熊猫4》。——十点。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“At ten o’clock.”可知，问句应为询问时间，所以排除选项C和D；根据句子结构可知，“Please tell Me”后面接的是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。故选B。 59．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。八点半。 考查宾语从句。how you will go there你怎么去那里；where the movie theatre is电影院在哪里；why you like this movie你为什么喜欢这部电影；when the movie will start电影什么时候开始。根据答语“At half past eight.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。 60．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——晚上8点开始。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是时间，用when，排除A、B。根据“Could you tell us”可知，问句为宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语”。故选C。 61．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道这是谁的书。who‘s=whois的缩写；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的。根据修饰名词，故选D。 考点：考查疑问代词的用法。 62．C 【详解】句意：--我想知道它是谁的书。--哦，它是小王的。A. who谁；B. whether是否； C. whose谁的；D. which哪个。根据答语it’s Xiao Wang’s.所以上句问的是谁的，故选C。 63．B 【详解】句意：Tom问我这是谁的衬衫。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除AC选项。D选项的意思是这个衬衫是谁，语义不正确，故选B。 64．D 【详解】句意：我刚才在操场上发现一串钥匙。你能告诉我它们是谁的吗? 考查疑问词辨析。what什么，问事情；which哪一个，问事物；who谁，问人；whose谁的，问物主。根据上文I found a ring of keys可知想知道是谁的钥匙，故选D。 65．B 【详解】句意：我的课桌上有一只黑色的钢笔，我不知道它是谁的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A. which哪个；B. whose谁的；C. who谁（主格）；D. whom谁（宾格）。由句意可知，不知道这支笔的主人是谁，此处表达的意思是“谁的”，故选B。 66．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁的书法最好吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，A，B和D是疑问句语序，C是陈述语序，是主系表结构，whose handwriting做主语，故选C。 67．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这是谁的钢笔吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Sorry, I have no idea.”可知，想知道这钢笔是谁的，选项B中，主语是单数，belong变第三人称单数，排除B。提问谁的，用疑问词whose，故选C。 68．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁，可作主语或宾语；whom谁，宾格；who’s谁是；whose谁的，表所属。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰shirt，只有whose在名词前作定语。故选D。 69．A 【详解】句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。 70．A 【详解】句意：莉莉找不出这是谁的尺子，所以她把它交给了老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“Lily couldn’t find out…so she gave it to the teacher.”可知，空处指的是谁的尺子，宾语从句，从属连词应为whose，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即主+谓。故选A。 71．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去吾悦广场怎么走吗？——沿着开创路走，然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。 考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.”可知，此处是在问路，时态用一般现在时。故选B。 72．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——所有类型。但是现在我不能决定听哪首歌。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句；listen to听……，排除A、B；选项D中缺少宾语，故排除D。故选C。 73．B 【详解】句意：——我们还没有发现哪个城市值得参观。——为什么不给旅行社打个电话呢？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Why not make a phone call to the travel agency (旅行社)?”可推知上文是关于旅行方面的；A项travel是不及物动词，后面需要加上to，因此A排除；C项cost是谓语动词，此处需要用三单，应是costs，排除C；由语境可知此处应用引导词which。故选B。 74．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我下班后我可以去哪家银行吗？——嗯，右边那家通常是24小时营业的，你可以在那里存钱。 考查宾语从句。根据“the one on the right is usually open for 24 hours and you can save money there”可知，是询问哪一个银行，故选C。 75．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去警察局的路是哪条吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直往前走，你会找到它。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Walk straight along this street and you will find it”可知此处是问路，不是询问距离，不能用How far，排除D。故选C。 76．B 【详解】句意：——我的眼睛痛。 你能告诉我应该选择哪家医院吗？——人民医院。那里有全城最好的医生。 考查宾语从句。whether I should go to the hospital我是否应该去医院；which hospital I should choose我应该选择哪家医院；how I can get to the hospital去医院怎么走；what I should do我应该做什么。根据“People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city”可知，此处应是询问选择哪家医院，故选B。 77．A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪条路是去影院的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据题意可知，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A which is the way to the cinema本身这句就是陈述语序。Could you tell me宾语从句中时态根据语境而定，此处描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 78．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首诗是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除AB；Could you...表示委婉的表达，不是一般过去时，C选项是过去完成时，时态在此处不符合；选项D符合语境。故选D。 79．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是指我们要向别人学习，应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 80．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 81．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗？——一个能让你变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；由“Someone who can make you a better person.”可知，问句是问和谁交朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 82．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。 考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除BD项。又根据回答“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，是提问你想和谁交朋友，需要用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 83．A 【详解】句意：——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗？  ——当然。居里夫人。 考查宾语从句。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁；how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的；when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖；where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie Curie.”可知，此处是对获奖者提问，对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 84．A 【详解】句意：有人告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你的天赋，而是你的选择。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；which哪一个；when何时。根据“decide...you are”可知，应表达决定你是谁，系动词be后面缺少表语，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 85．C 【详解】句意：我不关心你将向谁寻求帮助，但是工作必须晚饭前做完。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what 什么；which 哪一个；whom谁；whose谁的。根据“I don’t care...you’re going to ask for help”可知，此处ask sb. for help “向某人寻求帮助”，whom作ask的宾语。故选C。 86．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁能帮我们组织这次演出吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D选项；how long引导的句子，动词要用延续性动词，而bought是短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。 87．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁将被推荐为主席吗？——没问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，因此排除C；A选项的正确语序是What is the matter with your teeth，排除A。D选项中应用what引导从句，作do的宾语。故选B。 88．B 【详解】句意：你明白他说的话吗？ 考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；need需要。根据“...he said”可知，宾语从句中缺少said的宾语，空处应是what。故选B。 89．A 【详解】句意：我可以知道纸袋里有什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“May I know…”可知，宾语从句时态为一般现在时，从属连词what，也为从句的主语，从句语序为陈述句语序。故选A。 90．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你刚才看到了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；all what错误表达；that无实际意义。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，且从句缺少saw宾语，应用what。故选B。 91．B 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我已经很多年没见到他了。他过去很害羞，很安静。 考查宾语从句。根据“James, can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，询问保罗是什么样的人，应用what...be like。故选B。 92．A 【详解】句意：西蒙，你能告诉我你上次去西安的所见所闻吗？ 考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除B、D选项；根据“last trip”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选A。 93．D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我听说你爸爸是个老师。你能告诉我他长什么样吗？——好的，他留着短发，戴着眼镜。 考查宾语从句。what is he like他是什么样的人；what does he look like他长什么样。根据“Well, he has short hair and wears glasses.”可知，此处询问他的外貌，排除A、C两项。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。 94．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这次伦敦之行吗？——当然。我拍了很多照片，它们将会展示给你旅途是怎么样的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据问句“Did you enjoy the trip to London?”以及上文“I took lots of photos.”可知，此处是指照片会展示这趟旅行是怎么样的；而选项A是询问去伦敦的方式，与语境不符，排除A。故选C。 95．A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 96．C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他从哪里来。 ——据说他出生在瑞典。 考查where引导宾语从句。what he is他做什么的；if he lives here他是否住在这里；where he comes from他来自哪里；which country is he from他来自哪个国家。根据“We don’t know…”及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除D；再根据答语“It is said that he was born in Sweden.”可知，此处是指不知道他来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 97．A 【详解】句意：一我不知道该买谁写的小说。你能给我一些建议吗? 一莫言的怎么样?他现在很有名。A. whose novel I should buy，询问“某人的”，陈述语序；B. whose novel should I buy询问“某人的”，疑问语序；C. where I can buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，陈述语序；D. where can I buy the novel我可以在哪里买到小说，疑问语序。根据答语可知，本句为询问“人”的宾语从句，且用陈述语序。故选A。 98．D 【详解】句意：——我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗？——大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语，排除C选项。根据答语“Daping Hospital”可知，询问去哪家医院，故选D。 99．C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，主从句时态应保持一致，从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需跟上相应的介词，floor前应接介词on。故选C。 100．D 【详解】句意：——你知道哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然。它将在北京和张家口举行。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，问句是对举办城市的提问，要用which city引导。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$