专题03 一般将来时-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题03 一般将来时 一、概念、结构、关键词 （一）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划做某事。 She will go to school next year.（将要发生的动作） 她明年要上学了。 She will be a primary school student next year.（将来的状态） 她明年是一个小学生了。 （二）结构 1. be going to +do I am going to fly kites tomorrow. 我明天要去放风筝。 2. will(shall)+do 主语是第一人称（I/we），用shall；will可用于所有的人称中 I will/shall fly kites tomorrow. 我明天要去放风筝。 （三）时间标志词 【tomorrow 类】tomorrow，the day after tomorrow（后天） 【next 类】next day（week，month，year...） 【in类】in＋将来的时间（in2030）；in＋一段时间（in three years） 【this类】this year（这一年），this month（这一个月） 【其他】soon（很快），tonight（今晚），in the future（未来），later（之后），before long（不久以后） 二、句型转换 肯定句 She will swim next day. She is going to swim next day. 否定句 She will not/won't swim next day. She is not going to swim next day. 一般疑问句 Will she swim next day? Is she going to swim next day? 回答 肯定回答：Yes，she will. 否定回答：No，she won’t 肯定：Yes，she is. 否定：No，she isn’t. 特殊疑问句 When will she swim? When is she going to swim? 【句型转换tips】：有be用be，有will用will 【注意】：will not的否定形式是 won’t. 即时演练A 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father (not come) in ten minutes. 2. you (be) free tomorrow? 3. His daughter (travel) to Beijing next year. 4. They (have) dinner together tonight. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I will go shopping this afternoon．（否定句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to buy some books．（改一般疑问句并且做否定回答） _____________________________________________________________ 3. Mary will play the guitar later．（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________ 三、be doing 表示将来 用be doing表示将来，表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词：go，come leave，arrive，start，begin，run，stay，fly 等。 When are you starting？你什么时候动身？ The school bus is coming. 校车要来了。 They are leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、扩展 1．be about to do，表将来，表示“即将要做某事” We are about to have dinner.我们快要吃晚餐了。 2．be to do，即将要做某事，表示要去做计划中约定的，或按义务，要求必须要去做的。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 会议明天一早召开。 综合练习： 一、完成句子 1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I __________ __________ a picnic with my friends. 2．下个周六你打算去干嘛？ What__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ next Saturday? 3．你这个周末去购物吗？ you go shopping this weekend? 4．我不打算买一些水果。 I buy fruits. 5．她明天怎么来学校呢？ she to school tomorrow? 二、改句子 1．They will clean the classroom tomorrow．（改一般疑问句） they the classroom tomorrow? 2．Will the flowers come out soon？（作否定回答） _______, __________ ____________. 3．We’ll go out for a walk with you．（改为否定句） We out for a walk with you. 4．The students will work in the supermarket．（对划线部分提问） the students ? 5.The car （来了）.（翻译句子） 三、选择题 1. Many scientist believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years A.were B.are C.will be D.have been 2. Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given 3.--Do you have any plans for tonight? --Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 4.We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office,too. A.will have; will have B.have; will be C.will have; will be D.will have; are 5.--My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. --Have a good time! A.take B.took C.will take D.takes 6.My dad in London in five minutes. A.arrives B.is arriving C.arrive D.arrived 7.How Jenny to school tomorrow? A.does, go B.is,go C.will,goes D.will,go 答案 即时演练A---词的适当形式填空 1.won't come 2.Will be 3.will travel 4.will have 2．按要求改写句子 1. I won't go shopping this afternoon. 2．Is she going to buy any books？ 否定回答 No，she isn’t． 3.What will Mary do later? 综合练习 一、完成句子 1.will have 2.are you going to do 3.Are going to 4.won't any 5.How will go 二、改句子 1.Will;clean 2.No,they won't 3.won't go 4.Where will;work 5.is coming 三、选择题 1-5 CCDCC 6-7 BD 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$