专题02 一般过去时-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题02 一般过去时 一、概念、时间标志词、结构、动词的变化 （一）概念 1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I studied in this school three years ago.（过去的动作） 我三年前在这个学校上学。 I was fat before.（过去的状态） 我以前是胖的。 （二）时间标志词 【yesterday 类】yesterday，the day before yesterday 【last 类】last day／week／month／year／spring／summer／autumn／winter 【ago 类】3 days ago，a month ago，two years ago，long long ago 【this 类】this morning／afternoon 【其他】before（之前），then（那时），just now（刚才），once upon a time（很久以前） （三）结构 1．主语＋was／were＋ 其他． I was fat before. 我之前是胖的。 They were happy yesterday. 他们昨天很开心。 【Tips】：单数用was，复数用were 2．主语＋动词-ed（过去式）＋其他． She played badminton yesterday. 她昨天打羽毛球了。 They had a great time. 他们玩得很开心。 （四）动词变化 1．规则动词 规律 例子 一般在动词加-ed cook-cooked, work-worked 不发音字母e结尾，加-d like-liked, hope-hoped 辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加-ed 元音字母＋y 结尾，直接加-ed study-studied, try-tried play-played, stay-stayed 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的字母，再加-ed （重读闭音节＝辅音＋元音＋辅音） stop-stopped, beg-begged plan-planned, drop-dropped 2．不规则动词变形：（看读本） 即时演练A 一、写出下列动词的过去时 are worry throw go cut dance stop do draw play come drink 二、句式转换 （一）含be动词的句型转换 肯定句 I was fat before. 主语＋was／were＋其它 否定句 I wasn't fat before. 主语＋was／were＋not＋其它 一般疑问句 Were you fat before? Was／Were＋主语＋其他？ 回答 肯定回答：Yes，I was. 否定回答：No，I was not. （二）含情态动词的句型转换 肯定句 He could skate last year. 主语＋could＋动原＋其他. 否定句 He couldn't skate last year. 主语＋could not＋动原＋其他. 一般疑问句 Could he skate last year? Could＋主语＋动原＋其他？ 回答 肯定：Yes，he could. 否定：No，he couldn’t. 特殊疑问句 When could he swim? 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ （三）含行为动词的句型转换 肯定句 He cried just now. 主语＋动词-ed＋其他. 否定句 He didn't cry just now. 主语＋didn’t＋动原＋其他. 一般疑问句 Did he cry just now? Did＋主语＋动原＋其他？ 回答 肯定：Yes，he did. 否定：No，he didn’t. 特殊疑问句 What did he do just now? 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ 【tips】：有be用be，有情用情，无be无情请did. 即时演练B 一、按要求改写句子 1. Lucy did her homework at home. 否定句： 2.He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱). （变一般疑问句） 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 3. There was some orange in the cup. 一般疑问句： 否定回答： 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句： 否定回答： 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. 否定句： 6. My family went to the beach last week. 划线部分提问： 综合练习 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We (not fill) the bottle with water yesterday. 2. She (go) on a diet last summer. 3. The bell (can not ring) this morning. 4. (be) you at home last night? 5. she (have) a good time two days ago? 6.She (be) at home just now. 7.There (be) orange juice in the fridge this morning. 8.Justin (live) in ZheJiang five years ago. 9. the dog (eat)the fish last night? 10.We (not have) a party last Christmas. 11. your friend (buy) any toys last day? 二、语法选择 1.My father ill yesterday. A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't 2. your parents at home last week? A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were 3.The twins in Dalian last year.They _here now A.are;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was 4. I cleaned my classroom . A.three hours B.three hours ago C.just D.twice a day 5. ? He did some reading at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday 6.We a wonderful summer holiday last year. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 7. --Don't smoke here. Look at the sign! --Sorry, I see that. A.don't B.won't C.didn't D.haven't 8.I'm sorry you've missed the train. It five minutes ago A.will leave B.has left C.left D.leaves 9.--Where does Bill live? --He me his address, but I can' t remember it now. A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell 三、按要求改写句子 1. I liked watching the fish swim when I was young. 否定句：I the fish swim when I was young. 2．The boy fed the monkey a banana（对划线部分提问） 一般疑问句： the boy the monkey a banana? 对划线部分提问： the boy the monkey? 3．He studied there for three years．（对画线部分提问） he there? 4．The twins invited us to have dinner together．（对画线部分提问） the twins invite you to do?5．There were some apples in the basket．（改为一般疑问句） there apples in the basket? 6．Tina gave me some good advice on road trips．（改为一般疑问句） Tina you any good advice on road trips? 7．I found some new plants in the bushes．（改为一般疑问句） new plants in the bushes? 8．The girl hurt her arm in PE lesson yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） the girl her arm in PE lesson yesterday? 四、完成句子 1.She （没有参加会议）yesterday. 2.He （交了很多朋友）at the beginning of the term. 3.I （常讲笑话）when I was a little child. 4.Tom （没有做作业）yesterday. 答案 即时演练A-写出下列动词的过去式 were worried threw went cut danced stopped did drew played came drank 即时演练B-按要求改写句子 1. Lucy didn't do her homework at home. 2．Did he find any meat in the fridge？ 肯定回答 Yes，he did． 3．Was there any orange in the cup？ 否定回答 No，there wasn’t． 4．Did Frank read an interesting book about history？ 否定回答 No，he didn’t． 5. Thomas didn't spend RMB 10 on this book. 6. When did your family go to the beach? 综合练习 1．词的适当形式填空 1.didn't fill 2.went 3.couldn't ring 4.Were 5.Did;have 6.was 7.was 8.lived 9.Did;eat 10.didn't have 11.Did;buy 2．语法选择 1-5 CDBBC 6-9BCCB 3．按要求改写句子 1. didn't like watching 2．一般疑问句：Did；feed 划线部分提问：What；did； feed 3.How long did;study 4.What did 5.Were;any 6.Did;give 7.Did you find any 8.Did;hurt 4．完成句子 1.didn't attend the meeting 2.made lots of friends 3.always told jokes 4.didn't do his homework 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$