精品解析：江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试 八年级英语试卷 （温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 How will Alice get to Guangzhou? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter like doing? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl need? A. B. C. 4. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. What is the woman doing? A. She’s making a toy. B. She’s singing. C. She’s drawing 7 What will the woman do tomorrow if it is rainy? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the zoo. C. Stay at home. 8. Who got the lowest score in the English exam? A. Sandy. B. Millie. C. Amy. 9. What does the girl think of Tom? A. Humorous. B. Generous. C. Lazy. 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. Amy made him cry. B. Amy took away his toy. C. He lost his way home. 第二节：听下面 段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11 What were Bert’s family doing in the photo? A. Watching the rabbit. B. Having a picnic. C. Camping. 12. Who was looking at the flowers? A. Bert’s brother and father. B. Bert’s sister and Bert. C. Bert’s mother. 听第一篇短文，完成表格13至15小题。 My best friend Looks Always wears a smile, the tallest girl among my friends, big eyes, dark brown hair. Personalities Kind, generous and 13 Hobbies Enjoys music, plays the 14 well. Future plans Wants to be a 15 and travel around the world. 13. A. polite B. modest C. patient 14. A. violin B. piano C. guitar 15. A. singer B. dancer C. guide 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，读两遍。 Father’s Day is coming, so I decided to make a 16._______ for my father. I ordered the building materials online and my best friend Daniel brought some 17._______ . We quickly started to work. Daniel is good at DIY and he is really 18._______. I had a little trouble using the hammer. Daniel taught me how to use it properly. It took us an hour to finish it. Than we tried to paint it 19._______— my father’s favourite colour. When we finished, it looked really cool. I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will be 20.________ about it as well. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Bob is crazy about ________. He’s going to fly to his dream city—Kunming next month. A cooking B. flying C. dreaming D. travelling 2. —Can you tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. She can ________. A. keep a secret B. share my joy C. make me happy D. worry about me 3. Where can we see the place of interest in the picture? A. The USA. B. Australia. C. The UK. D. France. 4. I am very busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 5. There was a car accident on Renmin Road yesterday. ________, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Unluckily C. Unlucky D. Luckily 6. The small town is becoming _____________ . Lots of people visit it every year. A. the least beautiful B. less and less beautiful C. the most beautiful D. more and more beautiful 7. We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 8. — Tom, you are late again today, I think you ________ be earlier next time. — Sorry, I won’t be late. A. may B. might C. should D. would 9. —_______ is the old bridge over the river? —Not very wide. It’s about three meters. A. How long B. How heavy C. How wide D. How high 10. — Can I have something to drink? —________. But we’ve got no coffee let’s have tea instead. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Sure D. No 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking questions about ____11____. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother ____12____, so they stopped asking. But they ____13____ forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was sad, and she ____14____ a lot about that. And ____15____ was Father away for so long? Was there ____16____ that Mother wasn’t telling them? The ____17____ came on the day she went to the station, to go and get the magazines. They were old magazines which people ____18____ on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to ____19____, and one day Bobbie went to get them. “I’ll just put some newspaper round them to keep them together,” said Peter. And he took an old newspaper from the heap (一堆). The magazines were _____20_____, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them _____21_____ her. As she did this, she looked at the newspaper and read some of the words on the page…and it was like a terrible _____22_____ She never _____23_____ how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper _____24_____ the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her FIVE-YEARS IN PRISON FOR SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of _____25_____. ——Selection from The Railway Children 11. A. it B. her C. him D. them 12. A. crazy B. excited C. surprised D. unhappy 13. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 14. A. did B. worried C. cared D. talked 15. A. how B. when C. why D. what 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. fact B. reason C. answer D. question 18. A. used B. left C. sold D. bought 19. A. write B. sell C. enjoy D. read 20. A. heavy B. difficult C. popular D. interesting 21. A. at B. over C. under D. beside 22. A. story B. lesson C. dream D. experience 23. A. thought B. remembered C. hoped D. forgot 24 A. off B. with C. away D. up 25. A. the story B. the magazine C. her mother D. her father 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St. Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9208 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturday s to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult)/$30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com.au How to get there train to Tower Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street? How to book tickets by phone/fax or through the web? Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning. Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 26. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the most beautiful park D. the highest point 27. If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ________. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 28. You can book the tickets ________. A. By plane. B. Through the windows. C. By phone. D. By train. B A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods, there, no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now not only nobody can enjoy the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!” 29. What did the farmer’s friend give him as a gift? A. Some apples. B. A little apple tree. C. Some fruits. D. A new house. 30. Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple tree in his fields? A. He was afraid strangers would steal the fruit. B. He was afraid there was no enough sunlight there. C. He was afraid his own children would take the fruit. D. He was afraid neighbors would steal the apples at night. 31. Who destroyed the apple tree in fact? A. His neighbors. B. Strangers. C. His own children. D. He himself. 32. What does the story want to tell us? A. How to plant an apple tree. B. We should share good things. C. Where to plant an apple tree. D. We should give others good gifts. C In some parts of the world, it’s easy for kids to go to school, but in other places, there are many problems that make it hard for kids to get a good education (教育). Children around the world get their education in different ways. During rainy seasons, Bangladesh often has many floods (洪水). Then many schools have to close and students can’t go to school. Luckily, there is a group named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha to help. It began to run boat schools in 2002, and more than 70,000 children have got their education on boats. The group has around 100 boats and each one has a small library and a computer. Each year more than 4,000 of India’s poorest children get their education on the platforms (站台) of the country’s train stations. The idea for the Train Platform School came from a teacher called Inderjit Khurana. She took the train to work each morning, and she often saw some children begging (乞讨) on the train. Then she decided to do something for them. In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School and later more came out. The schools use music and drama (戏剧) to teach the children how to read and write. When the children are ready, they can transfer to a full-time school. There, they will go on with further education. You won’t find any books at the West Philadelphia School of the Future in the US. Instead, all students have their own computers and learn on special apps. Teachers don’t use traditional (传统的) whiteboards—they use Smart Boards. When the school opened in 2006, both the teachers and the students found it difficult. However, these days students love it and they do well in maths and reading. The school is very popular with parents. 33. When describing the group Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer ________. A. tells a story B. gives some facts C. uses some examples D. talks about his experience 34. What does the underlined phrase “transfer to” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 参观 C. 开办 D. 转到 35. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. In boat schools, each student has a small library and a computer. B. In the Train Platform Schools, children can go on to further education by learning drama. C. Inderjit Khurana set up the first Train Platform School in 1985, D. The West Philadelphia School of the Future was popular when it first opened. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways of teaching. B. The importance of education. C. The use of computers in teaching. D. Some special schools in the world. D Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (主办) city of the 19th Asian Games. However, some people thought that the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) would come in 2022, but it was held in 2023. Why? To make it clear, we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is multi - sport event. People hold every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi- sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the World Cup, which was also held every four years. Many people around the world paid more attention (更关注) to the World Cup. This really made the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decided to postpone the 18th Asian Games for a year. That was in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games wouldn’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou held the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam, was the host of city of the 18th Asian Games. But Vetnamese government (政府) decided in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because it didn’t have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia , was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakart a would hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 37. How many cities are there in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 38. Which is the largest multi-sport event in the world? A. The Asian Games B. The Olympic Games. C. The 19th Asian Games D. The World Cup 39. What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? A. do something earlier B. do something on time C. do something later D. do something right now 40. Why did the government of Indonesia want to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018? A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because the World Cup would be held in 2018. C. Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D. Because Djakarta would hold presidential election in 2019. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项 A year ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟). ____41____ And it won’t make a difference to smokers now. Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. ____42____ In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products. Tobacco products contain something poisonous (有毒的) called nicotine (尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body, so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. ____43____ Smoking is very dangerous to human health. ____44____ In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. ____45____ A. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. B. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. C. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking. D. This may be a good try and is expected to have important influences. E. The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. F. In China smokers are getting younger and younger, including some middle school students. 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 care about made a mistake by mistake couldn’t wait exactly offers 46. My brother ________ in his homework but he noticed and corrected it quickly. 47. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ me help. 48. When we arrived at the park, all of the children ________ to get off the bus. 49. As children, we should ________ our parents when they are sad. 50. I know ________ what we should do next. B） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Life in the future will be different from life today. ____51____ then and now, many changes will happen. The population (人口) ____52____ (grow) fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer ____53____ people live now. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used to ____54____ (build) new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, ____55____ meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one can eat it every day. Instead they ____56____ (eat) more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be ____57____ (healthy). Robots will do ____58____ (danger) and hard work. Because of this, people will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for their ____59____ (hobby). ____60____ (travel) will be much cheaper and easier. Many more people will go to other countries for holidays. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。 Mermaid (美人鱼) shows are becoming more and more popular in our country these days. But have you ever heard about “male mermaids”? Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者). Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆). Zhao was a good swimmer and he decided to have a try. However, being a mermaid performer was not easy. He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress. So he started watching videos of mermaid shows on the Internet. After months of hard training (训练), Zhao could give a good show by himself. But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because “men shouldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances. Hard work pays off. Now Zhao is head of a male mermaid team and he has won lots of mermaid competitions these years. The good news is that male mermaids like Zhao are changing people’s minds. After a show by Zhao’s team in Shanghai in May of the classic story of Shan Hai Jing, one of the audience (观众) members said, “Male mermaids are more powerful. I think this kind of show is important for children to watch.” 61. Where is Zhao Xin from? _____________________________________ 62. When did Zhao become a male mermaid performer? _____________________________________ 63. What did he wear when he gave mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 64. Did all like his show? ____________________________________ 65. What did Zhao Xin add to his mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. do well not his desk under fit they _________________________________________. 67. foreign languages fun learning to me is _________________________________________. 68. is the USA comfortable as the bus as in those _________________________________________. 69. be school for you not late had better ___________________________________________. 70 choose friend your who best would you as _________________________________________? 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周六老师组织你们班的全体学生去DIY中心进行了参观学习，明天你打算在校英语角介绍此次活动。请你根据下面的表格提示准备一篇发言稿。 时间 9:00—16:00 交通方式 乘校车 活动 参观DIY中心、亲手制作（三明治） 感想 …… 要求：（1）发言稿须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；（3）词数90左右，发言稿的格式和开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。 Hi, everyone, My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to tell you something about our class trip to the DIY Centre last Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试 八年级英语试卷 （温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 How will Alice get to Guangzhou? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter like doing? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl need? A. B. C. 4. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6 What is the woman doing? A. She’s making a toy. B. She’s singing. C. She’s drawing 7 What will the woman do tomorrow if it is rainy? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the zoo. C. Stay at home. 8. Who got the lowest score in the English exam? A. Sandy. B. Millie. C. Amy. 9. What does the girl think of Tom? A. Humorous. B. Generous. C. Lazy. 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. Amy made him cry. B. Amy took away his toy. C. He lost his way home. 第二节：听下面 段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11 What were Bert’s family doing in the photo? A. Watching the rabbit. B. Having a picnic. C. Camping. 12. Who was looking at the flowers? A. Bert’s brother and father. B. Bert’s sister and Bert. C. Bert’s mother. 听第一篇短文，完成表格13至15小题。 My best friend Looks Always wears a smile, the tallest girl among my friends, big eyes, dark brown hair. Personalities Kind, generous and 13 Hobbies Enjoys music, plays the 14 well. Future plans Wants to be a 15 and travel around the world. 13. A. polite B. modest C. patient 14. A. violin B. piano C. guitar 15. A. singer B. dancer C. guide 听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，读两遍。 Father’s Day is coming, so I decided to make a 16._______ for my father. I ordered the building materials online and my best friend Daniel brought some 17._______ . We quickly started to work. Daniel is good at DIY and he is really 18._______. I had a little trouble using the hammer. Daniel taught me how to use it properly. It took us an hour to finish it. Than we tried to paint it 19._______— my father’s favourite colour. When we finished, it looked really cool. I feel happy with my work and I believe my father will be 20.________ about it as well. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Bob is crazy about ________. He’s going to fly to his dream city—Kunming next month. A. cooking B. flying C. dreaming D. travelling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃非常热爱旅行。下个月他将飞往他梦想之城——昆明。 考查名词辨析。cooking烹饪；flying飞行；dreaming梦想；travelling旅行。根据“Bob is crazy about…He’s going to fly to his dream city — Kunming next month.”可知，鲍勃下个月将去昆明旅行，因此他非常热爱旅行。故选D。 2. —Can you tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. She can ________. A. keep a secret B. share my joy C. make me happy D. worry about me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉你最好的朋友关于你自己的一切吗？——当然。她能保守秘密。 考查动词短语。keep a secret保守秘密；share my joy分享我的快乐；make me happy让我快乐；worry about me担心我。根据“Can you tell your best friend everything about yourself?”以及“Of course.”可知，自己能告诉最好的朋友关于自己的一切是因为她能保守秘密。故选A。 3. Where can we see the place of interest in the picture? A. The USA. B. Australia. C. The UK. D. France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从哪里可以看到这幅画中的名胜？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，图片中为悉尼歌剧院，是澳大利亚的标志性建筑物。故选B。 4. I am very busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忙于我的学习，所以我每天最多只有半个小时做运动。 考查副词短语辨析。at first开始；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少。分析语境可知，该句表达意思为我几乎没有时间做运动，应用最多半小时即“at most”。故选C。 5. There was a car accident on Renmin Road yesterday. ________, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Unluckily C. Unlucky D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在人民路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“nobody was hurt”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的事情，且此处用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合语境。故选D。 6. The small town is becoming _____________ . Lots of people visit it every year. A. the least beautiful B. less and less beautiful C. the most beautiful D. more and more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越美丽，每年很多人去参观它。 the least beautiful最不美丽；less and less beautiful越来越不美丽；the most beautiful最美丽的；more and more beautiful越来越美丽。根据句意Lots of people visit it every year可知，这个小镇是美丽的，故A和B不对。这里表示“越来越……”，故应选D。 7. We should learn to take care of ________ when we are away from parents. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们离开父母时，我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to take care of”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 8. — Tom, you are late again today, I think you ________ be earlier next time. — Sorry, I won’t be late. A. may B. might C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天又迟到了，我认你下次应该早点。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能（语气比may更弱）；should应该；would将会（will的过去式，常用于过去将来时等）。根据“you are late again today”可知，这里表示建议汤姆下次应该早点，should符合语境。故选C。 9. —_______ is the old bridge over the river? —Not very wide. It’s about three meters. A. How long B. How heavy C. How wide D. How high 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——河上的旧桥是多宽？——不是很宽。大约三米宽。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How heavy多重；How wide多宽；How high多高。结合答语“Not very wide. It’s about three meters.”可知，此处询问桥的宽度。故选C。 10. — Can I have something to drink? —________. But we’ve got no coffee, let’s have tea instead. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Sure D. No 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能喝点什么吗？——当然可以。但是我们没有咖啡了，我们改喝茶吧。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢你；Sure当然可以；No不。根据“But we’ve got no coffee, let’s have tea instead.”可知，可以喝东西，所以是答应对方的请求，Sure符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking questions about ____11____. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother ____12____, so they stopped asking. But they ____13____ forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was sad, and she ____14____ a lot about that. And ____15____ was Father away for so long? Was there ____16____ that Mother wasn’t telling them? The ____17____ came on the day she went to the station, to go and get the magazines. They were old magazines which people ____18____ on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to ____19____, and one day Bobbie went to get them. “I’ll just put some newspaper round them to keep them together,” said Peter. And he took an old newspaper from the heap (一堆). The magazines were _____20_____, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them _____21_____ her. As she did this, she looked at the newspaper and read some of the words on the page…and it was like a terrible _____22_____ She never _____23_____ how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper _____24_____ the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her FIVE-YEARS IN PRISON FOR SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of _____25_____. ——Selection from The Railway Children 11. A. it B. her C. him D. them 12. A. crazy B. excited C. surprised D. unhappy 13. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 14. A. did B. worried C. cared D. talked 15. A. how B. when C. why D. what 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. fact B. reason C. answer D. question 18. A. used B. left C. sold D. bought 19. A. write B. sell C. enjoy D. read 20. A. heavy B. difficult C. popular D. interesting 21. A. at B. over C. under D. beside 22. A. story B. lesson C. dream D. experience 23. A. thought B. remembered C. hoped D. forgot 24. A. off B. with C. away D. up 25. A. the story B. the magazine C. her mother D. her father 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述当孩子们第一次住进白色的房子时，他们经常谈论父亲，总是问一些关于他的问题。他们的问题似乎让妈妈很不高兴，所以他们不再问了。直到有一天在报纸上得知“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。 【11题详解】 句意：当孩子们第一次住进白色的房子时，他们经常谈论父亲，总是问一些关于他的问题。 it它，人称代词主格和宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，她们，他们，人称代词宾格。根据“talked about Father”可知，谈论的是爸爸，所以此空是him他，人称代词宾格。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他们的问题似乎让妈妈很不高兴，所以他们不再问了。 crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“they stopped asking”可知，正因为妈妈不开心才不再问妈妈问题了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但他们从未忘记他。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But they…forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often.”可知，鲍比他们并未忘记父亲，而是经常会想起爸爸。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她知道妈妈很难过，对此她很担心。 did做；worried担忧，担心；cared关心；talked交谈。根据“She knew her mother was sad”可知，她知道妈妈很难过，所以对此她很担心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸为什么离开这么久？ how怎样，怎么样；when何时，什么时候，当……时；why为什么；what什么。根据“And…was Father away for so long? Was there…that Mother wasn’t telling them?”可知，对爸爸离开这么久有疑问，觉得妈妈没有告诉他们一些事情。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈有什么没告诉他们的吗？ something某物，某事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，什么事情，多用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。用于一般疑问句，所以选anything。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：答案就在她去车站去取杂志的那天出来的。 fact事实；reason原因；answer回答，答案；question问题。根据“Then she took the newspaper…the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her FIVEYEARS IN PRISON FOR SPY!And the name of the “spy” was the name of…”可知，答案就在她去车站去取杂志的那天出来的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是人们留在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。 used使用；left离开；sold卖，出售；bought买。根据“old magazines which people…on trains or in the waiting room”可知，是留在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。“leave sth.+地点”意为“把……留在某地”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：珀克斯说孩子们可以读它们，并且有一天，鲍比去拿。 write写；sell出售；enjoy欣赏；read读。根据上句“They were old magazines”可知，是可以读的报纸。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：杂志很重，鲍比在回家的路上停下来休息。 heavy重的；difficult困难的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home”可知，因为杂志很重，所以鲍比在回家的路上停下来休息。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她坐在草地上，把它们扔到身边。 at在；over结束，在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“She sat on the grass and dropped them…”可知，她坐在草地上，把它们扔到身边。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她看了看报纸，阅读页面上的一些字……那就像一场可怕的梦。 story故事；lesson课，教训，一节课；dream梦，梦想；experience经验，经历。根据最后一句“And the name of the ‘spy’ was the name of”可知，这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。这对她来说就像一场可怕的梦。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她永远不记得自己是怎么回家的。 thought认为，思考；remembered记得，记住；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据下句“But she went to her room and locked the door.”可知，她情绪很低落，所以她永远不记得自己是怎么回家的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她把杂志上的报纸拿下来，又看了一遍。 off离开；with和；away向远处，远离；up向上的，向上。根据“looked at it again”可知，她把杂志上的报纸拿下来，又看了一遍。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。 the story故事；the magazine杂志；her mother她的妈妈；her father她的爸爸。根据第一段“they talked about Father a lot and were always asking questions about…”可知，这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St. Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9208 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturday s to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult)/$30 (for a child) Website: www.sydneytower.com.au How to get there train to Tower Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street? How to book tickets by phone/fax or through the web? Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning. Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 26. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the most beautiful park D. the highest point 27. If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ________. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 28. You can book the tickets ________. A. By plane. B. Through the windows. C. By phone. D. By train. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息，并介绍了开放时间以及如何去那里等相关事宜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔是悉尼的最高点。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: $60 (for an adult)/$30 (for a child)”可知，成人票价是60美元，儿童票价是30美元，所以一个成人和两个孩子的总票价是60+30*2=120美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web”可知，可以通过电话、传真或网络预订门票。故选C。 B A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods, there, no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now not only nobody can enjoy the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!” 29. What did the farmer’s friend give him as a gift? A. Some apples. B. A little apple tree. C. Some fruits. D. A new house. 30. Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple tree in his fields? A. He was afraid strangers would steal the fruit. B. He was afraid there was no enough sunlight there. C. He was afraid his own children would take the fruit. D. He was afraid neighbors would steal the apples at night. 31. Who destroyed the apple tree in fact? A. His neighbors. B. Strangers. C. His own children. D. He himself. 32. What does the story want to tell us? A. How to plant an apple tree. B. We should share good things. C. Where to plant an apple tree. D. We should give others good gifts. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农夫种苹果树的故事告诉我们要学会分享美好的事物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree.”可知，农夫的朋友送给他一棵小苹果树。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.”可知，农夫担心邻居会在晚上偷苹果，所以没有把树种在田里。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”可知，实际上是农夫自己把树种在了没有阳光和好土壤的地方，导致树死了。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事内容可知，本文通过农夫种苹果树的故事告诉我们要学会分享美好的事物。故选B。 C In some parts of the world, it’s easy for kids to go to school, but in other places, there are many problems that make it hard for kids to get a good education (教育). Children around the world get their education in different ways. During rainy seasons, Bangladesh often has many floods (洪水). Then many schools have to close and students can’t go to school. Luckily, there is a group named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha to help. It began to run boat schools in 2002, and more than 70,000 children have got their education on boats. The group has around 100 boats and each one has a small library and a computer. Each year more than 4,000 of India’s poorest children get their education on the platforms (站台) of the country’s train stations. The idea for the Train Platform School came from a teacher called Inderjit Khurana. She took the train to work each morning, and she often saw some children begging (乞讨) on the train. Then she decided to do something for them. In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School and later more came out. The schools use music and drama (戏剧) to teach the children how to read and write. When the children are ready, they can transfer to a full-time school. There, they will go on with further education. You won’t find any books at the West Philadelphia School of the Future in the US. Instead, all students have their own computers and learn on special apps. Teachers don’t use traditional (传统的) whiteboards—they use Smart Boards. When the school opened in 2006, both the teachers and the students found it difficult. However, these days students love it and they do well in maths and reading. The school is very popular with parents. 33. When describing the group Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer ________. A tells a story B. gives some facts C. uses some examples D. talks about his experience 34. What does the underlined phrase “transfer to” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 参观 C. 开办 D. 转到 35. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. In boat schools, each student has a small library and a computer. B. In the Train Platform Schools, children can go on to further education by learning drama. C. Inderjit Khurana set up the first Train Platform School in 1985, D. The West Philadelphia School of the Future was popular when it first opened. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different ways of teaching. B. The importance of education. C. The use of computers in teaching. D. Some special schools in the world. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的儿童以不同的方式接受教育。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It began to run boat schools in 2002, and more than 70,000 children have got their education on boats. The group has around 100 boats and each one has a small library and a computer.”可知，此处是说了一些事实。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The schools use music and drama to teachthe children how to read and write.”和“There, they will go on with further education.”可知，孩子们是去了一个新的环境，“transfer”是动词，意为“转移，改变”，“transfer to”意为“转移到，转学”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...a teacher called Inderjit Khurana...In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School and later more came out.”可知，所以C选项“Inderjit Khurana于1985年建立了第一所火车站台学校。”正确。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children around the world get their education in different ways.”文意以及全文可知，本文说的是世界上三个地方的学校，因此D选项“世界上一些特别的学校。”符合题意。故选D。 D Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, China, was the host (主办) city of the 19th Asian Games. However, some people thought that the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) would come in 2022, but it was held in 2023. Why? To make it clear, we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first. The Asian Games is multi - sport event. People hold every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi- sport event after the Olympic Games. The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the World Cup, which was also held every four years. Many people around the world paid more attention (更关注) to the World Cup. This really made the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decided to postpone the 18th Asian Games for a year. That was in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games wouldn’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou held the event in 2023. Hanoi (河内), capital of Vietnam, was the host of city of the 18th Asian Games. But Vetnamese government (政府) decided in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because it didn’t have enough money. Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital of Indonesia , was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakart a would hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed. 37. How many cities are there in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 38. Which is the largest multi-sport event in the world? A. The Asian Games B. The Olympic Games. C. The 19th Asian Games D. The World Cup 39. What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage? A. do something earlier B. do something on time C. do something later D. do something right now 40. Why did the government of Indonesia want to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018? A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because the World Cup would be held in 2018. C. Because the OCA has advised them to change the time. D. Because Djakarta would hold presidential election in 2019. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次。越南首都河内是第18届亚运会的主办城市。但越南政府因为没有足够的资金，决定放弃举办亚运会的权利。幸运的是，印尼首都雅加达愿意代替河内成为主办城市。并提出了它们所面临的问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou，Hanoi，Djakarta”可知，提到了三个城市，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the second largest multi- sport event after the Olympic Games.”可知，世界上最大的综合性体育赛事是奥运会，故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the World Cup, which was also held every four years. Many people around the world paid more attention (更关注) to the World Cup. This really made the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) worried. So, the OCA decided to postpone the18th Asian Games for a year. That was in 2019”可知，亚运会和世界杯总是在同一年举行，世界杯也是每四年举行一次。世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯。因此，亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年举行，所以划线单词表示“推迟”，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Djakart a would hold presidential election (总统选举) in 2019, so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018”可知，因为雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，故选D。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项 A year ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟). ____41____ And it won’t make a difference to smokers now. Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. ____42____ In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products. Tobacco products contain something poisonous (有毒的) called nicotine (尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body, so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. ____43____ Smoking is very dangerous to human health. ____44____ In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. ____45____ A. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. B. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. C. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking. D. This may be a good try and is expected to have important influences. E. The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. F. In China, smokers are getting younger and younger, including some middle school students. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划。 【41题详解】 根据“Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes”可知这项计划针对的是年轻人。选项E“该计划旨在防止年轻人开始吸烟。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year.”可知购买烟草产品的年龄限制每年都会提高。选项B“到2050年，购买香烟的人必须年满42岁。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it.”可知，此处说明了戒烟难的原因，选项C“这就是为什么人们戒烟如此困难。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Smoking is very dangerous to human health.”可知此处在介绍吸烟对身体的影响，选项A“它是世界各地死亡的主要原因之一。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before.”可知从来没有哪个国家像新西兰这样尝试过年龄限制提高计划，此处在对这项计划进行评价。选项D“这可能是一个很好的尝试，预计会产生重要的影响。”符合语境，故选D。 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 care about made a mistake by mistake couldn’t wait exactly offers 46. My brother ________ in his homework but he noticed and corrected it quickly. 47. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ me help. 48. When we arrived at the park, all of the children ________ to get off the bus. 49. As children, we should ________ our parents when they are sad. 50. I know ________ what we should do next. 【答案】46. made a mistake 47. offers 48. couldn’t wait 49. care about 50. exactly 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我的哥哥在作业中犯了一个错误，但他很快注意到并纠正了它。根据“My brother…in his homework but he noticed and corrected it quickly.”及备选词可知，在作业中犯了一个错误，时态为一般过去时，短语made a mistake“犯错”符合语境。故填made a mistake。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常认真听我的问题，并提供帮助。根据“He often listens carefully to my problems and…me help.”及备选词可知，提供帮助，主语为he，时态为一般现在时，用动词三单形式offers“提供”表示。故填offers。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园时，所有的孩子都迫不及待地想下车。根据“When we arrived at the park, all of the children…to get off the bus.”及备选词可知，孩子们都迫不及待地想下车，用短语couldn’t wait“等不及了”表示。故填couldn’t wait。 【49题详解】 句意：作为孩子，当父母伤心时我们应该关心他们。根据“As children, we should…our parents when they are sad.”及备选词可知，我们应该关心他们，用短语care about表示，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填care about。 【50题详解】 句意：我确切地知道我们下一步应该做什么。根据“I know…what we should do next.”及备选词可知，我确切地知道，用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词know。故填exactly。 B） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Life in the future will be different from life today. ____51____ then and now, many changes will happen. The population (人口) ____52____ (grow) fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer ____53____ people live now. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used to ____54____ (build) new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, ____55____ meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one can eat it every day. Instead they ____56____ (eat) more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be ____57____ (healthy). Robots will do ____58____ (danger) and hard work. Because of this, people will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for their ____59____ (hobby). ____60____ (travel) will be much cheaper and easier. Many more people will go to other countries for holidays. 【答案】51. Between 52. is growing 53. than 54. build 55. so 56. will eat 57. healthier 58. dangerous 59. hobbies 60. Travelling##Traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想未来的生活情况。 【51题详解】 句意：从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。根据语境可知，此处指从那时到现在，将发生许多变化，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Between。 【52题详解】 句意：人口正在快速增长。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be doing”，主语为“The population”，所以应填is growing。故填is growing。 【53题详解】 句意：世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更久。根据空前的“longer”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用than。故填than。 【54题详解】 句意：更多的土地将用于为所有人建造新城镇和住房。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”。故填build。 【55题详解】 句意：然后牛和羊的空间就会减少，所以肉会更贵。根据空前“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep”及空后的“meat will be more expensive”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。此处指将来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will eat。 【57题详解】 句意：也许人们会更健康。根据上文“Instead they…more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示未来和现在之间的比较。故填healthier。 【58题详解】 句意：机器人将从事危险而艰巨的工作。根据空后的“work”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填dangerous。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的空闲时间用于自己的爱好。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 句意：旅行会更便宜、更容易。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Travelling/Traveling。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。 Mermaid (美人鱼) shows are becoming more and more popular in our country these days. But have you ever heard about “male mermaids”? Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者). Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆). Zhao was a good swimmer and he decided to have a try. However, being a mermaid performer was not easy. He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress. So he started watching videos of mermaid shows on the Internet. After months of hard training (训练), Zhao could give a good show by himself. But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because “men shouldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances. Hard work pays off. Now Zhao is head of a male mermaid team and he has won lots of mermaid competitions these years. The good news is that male mermaids like Zhao are changing people’s minds. After a show by Zhao’s team in Shanghai in May of the classic story of Shan Hai Jing, one of the audience (观众) members said, “Male mermaids are more powerful. I think this kind of show is important for children to watch.” 61. Where is Zhao Xin from? _____________________________________ 62. When did Zhao become a male mermaid performer? _____________________________________ 63 What did he wear when he gave mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 64. Did all like his show? ____________________________________ 65. What did Zhao Xin add to his mermaid shows? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. Taiyuan, Shanxi Province./He is from Taiyuan./Shanxi. 62. In the summer of 2017./In 2017. 63. A mermaid dress. 64. No./Not all./Not everyone. 65. Shanxi culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自山西省太原赵欣将山西文化与美人鱼表演相结合，赢得了许多美人鱼比赛，改变人们的观念。 【61题详解】 根据“Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者).”可知，Zhao Xin来自山西省太原。故填Taiyuan, Shanxi Province./He is from Taiyuan./Shanxi. 【62题详解】 根据“Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆).”可知，Zhao是在2017年的夏天成为一名美人鱼表演者。故填In the summer of 2017./In 2017. 【63题详解】 根据“He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress.”可知，他在表演美人鱼时穿美人鱼裙。故填A mermaid dress. 【64题详解】 根据“But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because ‘men shouldn’t wear dresses’”可知，有些家长认为男性不应该穿裙子，因此不是所有人都喜欢他的表演。故填No./Not all./Not everyone. 【65题详解】 根据“In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances.”可知，Zhao Xin将自己的美人鱼表演和山西文化融合在一起。故填Shanxi culture. 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. do well not his desk under fit they _________________________________________. 【答案】They do not fit well under his desk 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，主语是they“它们”，位于句首首字母大写；do not fit well“不适合”，作谓语；under his desk“在他的桌子下面”，为地点状语。故填They do not fit well under his desk“它们不适合放在他的桌子下面”。 67. foreign languages fun learning to me is _________________________________________. 【答案】To me learning foreign language is fun##Learning foreign language is fun to me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知应用陈述句形式。结合“is”“fun”可知，该句是主系表结构句式。分析所给单词，“is”是系动词；“fun”是表语；“learning foreign language”学习外国语言是主语；“ to me”对我来说是表语补足语，可以放在句首或者句尾。故答案为：To me learning foreign language is fun. /Learning foreign language is fun to me.“对我来说，学习外国语言是很有趣的”。 68. is the USA comfortable as the bus as in those _________________________________________. 【答案】The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，The bus作主语，is连系动词，comfortable作表语，as ... as表示同级比较；those in the USA是比较对象，位于句末。故答案为The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA“这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适”。 69. be school for you not late had better ___________________________________________. 【答案】You had better not be late for school 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句；you作主语；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；be late for school“上学迟到”，故填You had better not be late for school“你上学最好不要迟到”。 70. choose friend your who best would you as _________________________________________? 【答案】Who would you choose as your best friend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的标点和单词可知，句子为特殊疑问句。句首应用who引导，首字母应大写；would you“你想”，表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形choose“选择”；as表示“作为”；your best friend“你最好的朋友”作宾语，位于动词choose后。故填Who would you choose as your best friend“你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周六老师组织你们班的全体学生去DIY中心进行了参观学习，明天你打算在校英语角介绍此次活动。请你根据下面的表格提示准备一篇发言稿。 时间 9:00—16:00 交通方式 乘校车 活动 参观DIY中心、亲手制作（三明治） 感想 …… 要求：（1）发言稿须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；（3）词数90左右，发言稿的格式和开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。 Hi, everyone, My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to tell you something about our class trip to the DIY Centre last Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone, My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to tell you something about our class trip to the DIY Centre last Saturday. We started at 9:00 a.m. It took about 40 minutes to get there by school bus. After visiting the centre, we began to learn how to make sandwiches. First, we got a piece of bread and put some tomato sauce on it. Next, we put some ham and cabbage on it. Then, we put another piece of bread on top. That was all. Guess what! We had those sandwiches for lunch. After that, we bought gifts for our family at a shop there. Time flew by. It was 4:00 p.m. and we had to go home. That day we had fun learning a DIY skill. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作，注意不要遗漏自己感想的写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍关于上周末去DIY中心的活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动内容，包括时间、交通方式、具体活动安排等； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①a piece of一片 ②buy sth for sb给某人买某物 ③have fun doing sth做某事很开心 [高分句型] ①It took about 40 minutes to get there by school bus. (it固定句型) ②After visiting the centre, we began to learn how to make sandwiches. (介词短语作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$