Unit 6 When was it invented（什么时候发明的）（同步写作讲义）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 介绍发明 描述发明物 一、话题分析： 本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，涉及“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。本单元的话题是“描述发明物”，属于说明文的范畴，事物类说明文。本单元围绕话题介绍一些发明物的历史，材质，产地，用途，制作过程，以及对于自己的发明物的评价及感受，思考一种自己想创造的发明，并写一段话来介绍自己的发明。在写作中，要求学生尽量运用本单元所学的重点单词、词组和句型、被动语态描述自己的发明，写清楚发明的时间、地点、发明过程和用途等内容。 2、 教学目标 1.语言知识 ①能够正确使用目标语言完成写作任务。 ②复习巩固本单元所学的词汇和语法知识。 2.语言能力 正确使用重点单词、词组和句型和被动语态结构，介绍发明物品的背景和用途等内容。 3.学习能力 ①通过头脑风暴展开合理的想象，收集写作素材，激发动手和创新能力。 ②能够利用思维导图、提纲和作文框架来进行英语写作，提升写作能力。 4.思维品质 通过小组合作积极探究多角度，多层次的思维发散，提升写作的整体性，逻辑性和结构性。 5.情感目标 鼓励学生保持对科学发明探索的兴趣。 6.文化意识 感受科学精神，保持对科学发明探索的热爱，激发创新意识。 三、写作步骤 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 第一部分：开篇点题，引出要介绍自己的发明。 第二部分：详细描述该发明的颜色、材质、产地、用途、制作过程等。 第三部分：表达自己的感受、对发明的期待及改进计划等。 2.人称：第一、三人称。 3.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时。 4.语态：被动语态。 ( Point out the topic ) ( history , background... ) ( c olor ,u se, and quality... ) ( D etailed introduction ) ( Describe the inventions &things ) ( production process ... ) ( e xpectations for the invention ) ( Express your feelings ) ( improvement plans ) (23-24·甘肃陇南·九上期末)假设你是阳光中学九年级一班学生王华。学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具影响力的科技产品。请根据以下提纲，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据提纲自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提纲中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在90左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【词汇积累】 一、发明与创造 1. invention发明物n. 2.invent发明；创造v. 3.innovation创新n. 4.innovator创新者n. 5.innovate创新v. 6.scientist科学家n. 7.engineer工程师n. 8.create创造；创建v. 9.creative有创造力的adj. 10.creator创造者n. 11.discovery发现n. 12.wood/gold/silver/paper/silk/glass材质n. 13. be made of/from/in/to/for用......做成的、产地、用途......、用来做...... 二、科技产品与设备 1.technology技术n. 2.device设备；装置n. 3.gadget小器具；小玩意n. 4.smartphone智能手机n. 5.robot机器人n. 6.battery电池n. 7.bulb电灯泡；电灯n. 8.electricity电n. 9.microwave oven微波炉n. 10.solar power太阳能n. 三、科技过程与方法 1.research研究n. & v. 2.experiment实验n. & v. 3.develop开发；研制v. 4.design设计n. & v. 四、科技影响与评价 1.impact影响n. & v. 2.advantage优势n. 3.innovation创新n. 4.innovator创新者n. 5. widely广泛地adv. 6. advance发展；进步 v. 7. benefit 利益；益处n. 8. pioneering开创性的adj. 9. addiction 成瘾n. 10. evolution演化n. 【通用句式】 1.我最爱的......是..... My favorite ...is... 2.它是......的 It’s made of ..... 3. 它是用来..... It is used for.... 4.我的发明是一个....... My invention is a/an.... 5.科技会如何影响我们的生活呢? How does technology influence our life ? 6.手机正变得越来越重要。你知道手机的历史吗？ Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones? 7.你认同吗？如今的生活就是科技使得生活更便捷。 Do you agree? Today's life is that technology makes life easier. 8.许多发明都改变了我们的生活。 Many inventions change our life. 9.在我看来，互联网是一个很有用的发明，它对我的生活影响最大。 As far as I'm concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. 10.大家好。让我和你分享一些关于移动支付的事情。 Hello, everyone. Let me share something with you about the mobile payment. 【分类句式】 一、生产时间 1.这个灯泡，由托马斯·爱迪生于1879年发明。 The light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. 2.个人电脑最早出现于20世纪70年代。 The personal computer first emerged in the 1970s. 3. 电话的发明时间是1876年。 The telephone was invented in 1876. 二、材料 1.这种鞋是由一种特殊的材料制成的，它可以随着你的脚而生长，并且总是适合你的脚。 This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. 2.它是用特殊材料做成的。 It is made by special materials. 3.大家早上好！今天我来谈谈发明。 Good morning, everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions. 三、评价 1.总而言之，多亏了互联网，我的生活比以往任何时候都更方便。 All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever. 2.这个机器人不仅能帮助我学习，而且在日常生活中也扮演着重要的角色。 The robot can not only help me with my study, but also play an important role in daily life. 3.正如我们所知，移动支付现在在中国的年轻人和老年人中越来越受欢迎。 As we know, the mobile payment is now becoming more and more popular among the young and the old in China. 4.有一些著名的发明，如电视和自行车。电视为我们提供了不同种类的信息，让我们可以更多地了解这个世界。 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. 5.创造力是人类进步的关键。每一个重大的科学发现都始于有人以一种创造性的方式想象这个世界。 Creativity is the key to human progress. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world in a creative way. 6.随着社会的发展，它变得越来越重要 With the development of society, it gets more and more important. 7.它会在日常生活中广受欢迎。 It will be popular with people in daily lives. 8.互联网是如此有用，它正在成为我们生活中最重要的部分之一。 The Internet is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of our life. 9.很难相信没有互联网我们的生活会是什么。 It's hard to believe what our lives will be without the Internet. 10.因此，我相信在互联网的帮助下，未来我们的生活将会更有意义。 As a result, I believe in the future our lives will be much more meaningful with the help of the Internet. 【俗语谚语】 1.需要是发明的动力。 Necessity is the mother of invention. 2.没有生而知之者。 No man is born wise or learned. 3.没有付出就没有收获。 No pains, no gains. 4.没有苦就没有乐。 No pleasure without pain. 5.与时俱进 Keep pace with the times. 6.以人为本 People-oriented. 7.熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 8.有志者，事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way. 9.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 10. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 【参考范文】 (一) If I had a chance to create a robot If I had a chance to create a robot,I would create one for myself.It will do a lot of things for me.I think my study and life will be much easier. The robot can not only help me with my study,but also play an important role in daily life.First,it will help me study.I won't have to go to after-school classes.I will study at home.Second,it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me.That way,my mom won't get very tired.And when I feel sad,it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. In a word,robots can bring us a lot of convenience. (二) Technology changes our life and inventions are around us.In my daily life,the computer has become an important part .And it changed me a lot.With the help of the computer,I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books.By receiving and sending emails,I can communicate with my friends freely.If I have some problems with my study,I can discus them with my classmates on the Internet.If I feel stressed from time to time,I can listen to music online to relax myself.I can also buy all kinds of things online. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework,I often look for answers on the Internet.This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes.So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【词汇积累】 1、 汉译英 1．被广泛使用 2．用来做…… 3．有特殊后跟的鞋子 4．变得流行 5．鞋子的风格 6．热冰激凌勺 7．想出 8．靠电力运行 9．改变世界 10．我很乐意 11．薯片的历史 12．一位叫乔治的厨师 13．错误地；无意中 14．不够薄 15．最后 16．使顾客高兴 17．大量的盐 18．好长一段时间 19．在1863年 20．酸的；有酸味的 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he by his teacher to his experience other students. 2．在英格兰，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是在不到100年的时间里,它成为了国饮。 In England, tea around 1660, but in 100 years, it had become the national drink. 3．最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。 One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue by Abing. 4．茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。 The tea trade from China to Western countries in the 19th century. 5．风筝是2000多年前由中国人发明的。 Kites the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. 6．What they said seemed to (有道理). 7．The knives (被用来做……) cutting things. 8．Kevin (想出) another way to deal with the problem just now. 9．The zipper is widely used (在我们的日常生活中). 10．The telephone is (如此伟大的发明). It helps people a lot. 11．我承认你有理。 I admire that you ． 12．这台机器被用来做什么？ What is the machine ？ 13．你能帮我想一项发明吗？ Can you help me think of ？ 14．你知道汽车是谁发明的吗？ Do you know who the car was ？ 15．带有特殊后跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的款式的。 The shoes special heels are for the style of the shoes. (一) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示： 1. 发明时间——1973年； 2. 当时的手机——large, heavy ； 3. 现在的手机——take photos, listen to music, pay for things ； 4. 畅想 要求： 1. 语意连贯，语句通顺； 2. 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) （2024·安徽阜阳·一模）上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你以“Amazing Robot”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料，如玻璃、塑料等制成； 3. 功能：能做各种家务，会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病（treat common diseases）；照顾老人和孩子。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80~100。 Amazing Robot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) （23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点。 参考词汇：convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time, easy to travel, environmental -friendly, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better.___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all my speech. Thank you! (四) （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，而且给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地让机器人为我们服务提出建议。 简介 家用机器人使用范围广，受到了人们的欢迎。 主要功能 1.你有更多的时间从事自己的爱好，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服，做饭，打扫卫生； 2.可以做像灭火或高空工作之类的危险工作； 3.在学校机器人可以帮助学生学习，在很多方面帮助老师。 存在问题 1.容易感染病毒，犯愚蠢的错误；有时会把家里搞得一团糟； 2.价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。 你的建议 ……（至少两点） [要求] 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并进行适当发挥； 3.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 [参考词汇]  家用机器人 home robots With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) （23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末）假设二十年后你成为一名成功的发明家，设计了许多实用的发明，方便了人民的生活。右图中的汽车就是一个例子，它就可以在天上飞，水中游，也可以在陆地上行驶如风。 请以My inventions为题，介绍你作为将来发明家的具体经历。注意：1. 短文须包括提示中的几个要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3. 词数100个左右。 My inventions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (六) （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，你设计了一款“语言学习助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的作品。词数80左右。 Name ... Look ... Functions read English news communicate in English correct spelling, pronunciation, grammar and so on ... 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my new invention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think ➢clothes ➢chairs ➢model planes ➢ … ➢waste paper ➢plastic bottles ➢used wood and glass ➢ … ➢creative ➢save … ➢ … 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) （2022·山东青岛·中考真题）科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) （2021·四川凉山·中考真题）近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 日益流行；改变生活 扫码支付；方便快捷 （举至少1个生活实例） 消费观念 理智消费；购前三思 学会节约；按需购买 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； 2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译； 3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫码scan QR codes支付 pay三思 think twice理智 wisely ▲ More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 介绍发明 描述发明物 一、话题分析： 本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，涉及“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。本单元的话题是“描述发明物”，属于说明文的范畴，事物类说明文。本单元围绕话题介绍一些发明物的历史、材质、产地、用途、制作过程以及对于自己的发明物的评价及感受，思考一种自己想创造的发明，并写一段话来介绍自己的发明。在写作中，要求学生尽量运用本单元所学的重点单词、词组和句型、被动语态描述自己的发明，写清楚发明的时间、地点、发明过程和用途等内容。 二、教学目标 1.语言知识 ①能够正确使用目标语言完成写作任务。 ②复习巩固本单元所学的词汇和语法知识。 2.语言能力 正确使用重点单词、词组和句型和被动语态结构，介绍发明物品的背景和用途等内容。 3.学习能力 ①通过头脑风暴展开合理的想象，收集写作素材，激发动手和创新能力。 ②能够利用思维导图、提纲和作文框架来进行英语写作，提升写作能力。 4.思维品质 通过小组合作积极探究多角度，多层次的思维发散，提升写作的整体性，逻辑性和结构性。 5.情感目标 鼓励学生保持对科学发明探索的兴趣。 6.文化意识 感受科学精神，保持对科学发明探索的热爱，激发创新意识。 三、写作步骤 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 第一部分：开篇点题，引出要介绍自己的发明。 第二部分：详细描述该发明的颜色、材质、产地、用途、制作过程等。 第三部分：表达自己的感受、对发明的期待及改进计划等。 2.人称：第一、三人称。 3.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时。 4.语态：被动语态。 ( Point out the topic ) ( history , background... ... ) ( c olor ,u se, and quality , material ... ) ( Detailed Description ) ( Describe the inventions ) ( production process ... ) ( e xpectations for the invention ) ( Express your feelings ) ( improvement plans ) (23-24·甘肃陇南·九上期末)假设你是阳光中学九年级一班学生王华。学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具影响力的科技产品。请根据以下提纲，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿须根据提纲自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提纲中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在90左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Hello, everyone! I am Wang Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【参考例文】 One possible version: Hello,everyone! I am Wang Hua in Class 1,Grade 9 from Sunshine Middle School.It's a great honor for me to speak here.With the rapid development of science and technology,our life has changed a lot. I think the mobile phone has influenced our life most. It makes communication easier,since we can keep in touch with others by making a call or chatting on QQ or We chat.What's more, we can use it to take photos,shop online or order a taxi. I believe the mobile phone will help us more in the future.For example,it will know our feelings and then play suitable songs for us if we need.And it'll remind us to be careful if there's any possible danger around us. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 【总体分析】 要求以王华为身份、以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，介绍一项你认为最具影响力的科技产品。 1.题干解读：本文要求以王华包括：什么科技产品对我们的生活影响最大(移动电话；机器人；互联网；三维打印机..…);它如何影响我们的生活(至少两点);未来它会给我们的生活带来什么新的变化(至少两点)。 2.写作指导：本文介绍科技产品及影响用一般现在时写作，陈述未来它会给我们的生活带来新的变化用一般将来时。书写时要紧扣主题，分层介绍对我们的生活影响最大的科技产品——如何影响我们的生活——未来它会给我们的生活带来新的变化。适当使用连词、插入语等使上下文之间逻辑清晰。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己，点明主题，说明什么科技产品对我们的生活影响最大(移动电话；机器人；互联网；三维打印机..…) 第二步，它如何影响我们的生活(至少两点);未来它会给我们的生活带来什么新的变化(至少两点) 第三步，结束语。 【亮点词汇】 ①a great honor for 非常荣幸地 ②With the rapid development of 随着经济的快速发展 ③keep in touch with保持联系 【高分句型】 ①With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot.(with引导的伴随状语句子) ②I think the mobile phone has influenced our life most.(这是一个宾语从句) ③since we can keep in touch with others by making a call or chatting on QQ or We chat.(原因状语从句) ④And it'll remind us to be careful if there's any possible danger around us.(if条件状语从句) 【词汇积累】 一、发明与创造 1. invention发明物n. 2.invent发明；创造v. 3.innovation创新n. 4.innovator创新者n. 5.innovate创新v. 6.scientist科学家n. 7.engineer工程师n. 8.create创造；创建v. 9.creative有创造力的adj. 10.creator创造者n. 11.discovery发现n. 12.wood/gold/silver/paper/silk/glass材质n. 13. be made of/from/in/to/for用......做成的、产地、用途......、用来做...... 二、科技产品与设备 1.technology技术n. 2.device设备；装置n. 3.gadget小器具；小玩意n. 4.smartphone智能手机n. 5.robot机器人n. 6.battery电池n. 7.bulb电灯泡；电灯n. 8.electricity电n. 9.microwave oven微波炉n. 10.solar power太阳能n. 三、科技过程与方法 1.research研究n. & v. 2.experiment实验n. & v. 3.develop开发；研制v. 4.design设计n. & v. 四、科技影响与评价 1.impact影响n. & v. 2.advantage优势n. 3.innovation创新n. 4.innovator创新者n. 5. widely广泛地adv. 6. advance发展；进步 v. 7. benefit 利益；益处n. 8. pioneering开创性的adj. 9. addiction 成瘾n. 10. evolution演化n. 【通用句式】 1.我最爱的......是..... My favorite ...is... 2.它是......的 It’s made of ..... 3. 它是用来..... It is used for.... 4.我的发明是一个....... My invention is a/an.... 5.科技会如何影响我们的生活呢？ How does technology influence our life ? 6.手机正变得越来越重要。你知道手机的历史吗？ Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones? 7.你认同吗？如今的生活就是科技使得生活更便捷。 Do you agree? Today's life is that technology makes life easier. 8.许多发明都改变了我们的生活。 Many inventions change our life. 9.在我看来，互联网是一个很有用的发明，它对我的生活影响最大。 As far as I'm concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. 10.大家好。让我和你分享一些关于移动支付的事情。 Hello, everyone. Let me share something with you about the mobile payment. 【分类句式】 一、生产时间 1.这个灯泡，由托马斯·爱迪生于1879年发明。 The light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. 2.个人电脑最早出现于20世纪70年代。 The personal computer first emerged in the 1970s. 3. 电话的发明时间是1876年。 The telephone was invented in 1876. 二、材料 1.这种鞋是由一种特殊的材料制成的，它可以随着你的脚而生长，并且总是适合你的脚。 This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. 2.它是用特殊材料做成的。 It is made by special materials. 3.大家早上好！今天我来谈谈发明。 Good morning, everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions. 三、评价 1.总而言之，多亏了互联网，我的生活比以往任何时候都更方便。 All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever. 2.这个机器人不仅能帮助我学习，而且在日常生活中也扮演着重要的角色。 The robot can not only help me with my study, but also play an important role in daily life. 3.正如我们所知，移动支付现在在中国的年轻人和老年人中越来越受欢迎。 As we know, the mobile payment is now becoming more and more popular among the young and the old in China. 4.有一些著名的发明，如电视和自行车。电视为我们提供了不同种类的信息，让我们可以更多地了解这个世界。 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. 5.创造力是人类进步的关键。每一个重大的科学发现都始于有人以一种创造性的方式想象这个世界。 Creativity is the key to human progress. Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world in a creative way. 6.随着社会的发展，它变得越来越重要 With the development of society, it gets more and more important. 7.它会在日常生活中广受欢迎。 It will be popular with people in daily lives. 8.互联网是如此有用，它正在成为我们生活中最重要的部分之一。 The Internet is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of our life. 9.很难相信没有互联网我们的生活会是什么。 It's hard to believe what our lives will be without the Internet. 10.因此，我相信在互联网的帮助下，未来我们的生活将会更有意义。 As a result, I believe in the future our lives will be much more meaningful with the help of the Internet. 【俗语谚语】 1.需要是发明的动力。 Necessity is the mother of invention. 2.没有生而知之者。 No man is born wise or learned. 3.没有付出就没有收获。 No pains, no gains. 4.没有苦就没有乐。 No pleasure without pain. 5.与时俱进 Keep pace with the times. 6.以人为本 People-oriented. 7.熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 8.有志者，事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way. 9.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 10. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 【参考范文】 (一) If I had a chance to create a robot If I had a chance to create a robot,I would create one for myself.It will do a lot of things for me.I think my study and life will be much easier. The robot can not only help me with my study,but also play an important role in daily life.First,it will help me study.I won't have to go to after-school classes.I will study at home.Second,it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me.That way,my mom won't get very tired.And when I feel sad,it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. In a word,robots can bring us a lot of convenience. (二) Technology changes our life and inventions are around us.In my daily life,the computer has become an important part .And it changed me a lot.With the help of the computer,I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books.By receiving and sending emails,I can communicate with my friends freely.If I have some problems with my study,I can discus them with my classmates on the Internet.If I feel stressed from time to time,I can listen to music online to relax myself.I can also buy all kinds of things online. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework,I often look for answers on the Internet.This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes.So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【词汇积累】 1、 汉译英 1．被广泛使用 2．用来做…… 3．有特殊后跟的鞋子 4．变得流行 5．鞋子的风格 6．热冰激凌勺 7．想出 8．靠电力运行 9．改变世界 10．我很乐意 11．薯片的历史 12．一位叫乔治的厨师 13．错误地；无意中 14．不够薄 15．最后 16．使顾客高兴 17．大量的盐 18．好长一段时间 19．在1863年 20．酸的；有酸味的 【答案】 1．be used widely 2．be used for doing sth 3．shoes with special heels 4．become popular 5．the style of the shoes 6．hot ice-cream scoop 7．come up with 8．run on electricity 9．change the world 10．my pleasure 11．the history of potato chips 12．a cook called George 13．by mistake 14．not thin enough 15．in the end 16．make the customer happy 17．lots/ a lot of salt 18．a long time 19．in 1863 20．be sour 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he by his teacher to his experience other students. 2．在英格兰，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是在不到100年的时间里,它成为了国饮。 In England, tea around 1660, but in 100 years, it had become the national drink. 3．最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。 One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue by Abing. 4．茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。 The tea trade from China to Western countries in the 19th century. 5．风筝是2000多年前由中国人发明的。 Kites the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. 6．What they said seemed to (有道理). 7．The knives (被用来做……) cutting things. 8．Kevin (想出) another way to deal with the problem just now. 9．The zipper is widely used (在我们的日常生活中). 10．The telephone is (如此伟大的发明). It helps people a lot. 11．我承认你有理。 I admire that you ． 12．这台机器被用来做什么？ What is the machine ？ 13．你能帮我想一项发明吗？ Can you help me think of ？ 14．你知道汽车是谁发明的吗？ Do you know who the car was ？ 15．带有特殊后跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的款式的。 The shoes special heels are for the style of the shoes. 【答案】 1．was invited share with 2．didn’t appear until less than 3．was written 4．took place 5．were invented by 6．have a point 7．are used for 8．thought of 9．in our daily / everyday lives 10．such a great invention 11.have a point 12.used for 13.an invention 14．invented by 15．with used changing 【解析】 1．be invited“被邀请”，动作发生在过去，主语是“David”，be动词用was；share...with...“和……分享……”，不定式结构中使用动词原形。故填was；invited；share；with。 2.根据所给汉语提示可知，空处需要翻译的是“直到……才出现”和“不到”。直到……才：not…until；出现：appear，实义动词；less than“少于，不足”。分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，did后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；appear；until；less；than。 3．write表示“写”，根据“by Abing”可知此处是被动语态，写音乐发生在过去，用一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，one of作主语，be动词用was，write过去分词为written。故填was；written。 4．take place“发生”，根据“in the 19th century”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took；place。 5．invent“发明”，动词，主语“Kites”与动词之间是被动关系，根据“2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语“Kites”是复数，be动词使用were，be invented by sb.“由某人发明”。故填were；invented；by。 6．句意：他们所说的似乎有道理。have a point有道理，seem to+动词原形，故答案为(1). have    (2). a    (3). point 7．句意：这些刀是用来切割东西的。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事，描述物品的用途用一般现在时态，主语The knives为名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为(1). are  (2). used    (3). for 。 8．句意：凯文刚才想出了另一种解决这个问题的办法。think of想起，just now“刚刚，刚才”，是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). thought  (2). of 。 9．句意：拉链在日常生活中被广泛使用。daily/everyday life日常生活，“我们的日常生活”要用名词的复数形式，life的复数为lives，在日常生活中用介词in，故答案为(1). in  (2). our    (3). daily / everyday  (4). lives 。 10．句意：电话是一项伟大的发明，它对人们帮助很大。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为(1). such   (2). a  (3). great  (4). invention。 11．句意：我承认你有理。短语have a point:有道理；主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种时态，结合句意可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语you第二人称，谓语动词用原形；结合句意和提示可知填(1). have    (2). a    (3). point。 12．句意：这台机器被用来做什么？短语be used for：被用来做什么事情（表目的）；结合句意和提示可知填(1). used    (2). for  。 13．句意：你能帮我想一项发明吗？invention：发明，原因因素开头的可数名词单数，an invention一项发明；结合句意和提示可知填(1). an    (2). invention   。 14．句意：你知道汽车是谁发明的吗？根据句意可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态，其构成was/were +动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者；发明：invent，它的过去分词是invented；Who was the car invented by ?：谁发明的汽车；结合句意和提示可知填(1). invented    (2). by. 15．句意：带有特殊后跟的鞋子是用来改变鞋子的款式的。With可表拥有某物，介词，带有特殊后跟的鞋子：The shoes with special heels；短语be used for doing sth.；改变：change；结合句意和提示可知填  (1). with    (2). used    (3). changing。 (一) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示： 1. 发明时间——1973年； 2. 当时的手机——large, heavy ； 3. 现在的手机——take photos, listen to music, pay for things ； 4. 畅想 要求： 1. 语意连贯，语句通顺； 2. 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 Cell phones are becoming more and more important. Do you know the history of cell phones? The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We can even pay by cell phones. I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，先表达手机的重要性，引出手机发展史的话题； 第二步，介绍手机的发明时间，以及过去手机的外观和现在手机的功能； 第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来手机的畅想。 【亮点词汇】 ①invent 发明 ②at that time 在那时 ③as...as 和……一样 ④for example 例如 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥take the place of 代替 【高分句型】 ①Cell phones are becoming more and more important.（形容词比较级） ②I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and they may take the place of computers in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） (二) （2024·安徽阜阳·一模）上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你以“Amazing Robot”为题，根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料，如玻璃、塑料等制成； 3. 功能：能做各种家务，会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病（treat common diseases）；照顾老人和孩子。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名，词数：80~100。 Amazing Robot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考例文】 Amazing Robot Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework and speak different foreign languages. Home Doctor also has some new functions. It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will help people save a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开头描述背景，引出“家庭医生机器人”这一话题； 第二步，详述机器人的外观、材料和功能； 第三步，点评这款机器人应该会受到欢迎。 【亮点词汇】 ①be made from 由……制成 ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③not only...but also 不仅……而且 【高分句型】 ①It will help people save a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. (宾语从句) (三) （23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点。 参考词汇：convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time, easy to travel, environmental-friendly, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better.___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all my speech. Thank you! 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better. Today, I want to talk about four great inventions. They are smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars. The smart phones make our life convenient. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video calls by using the smart phone. As for the robot, it can help us with housework. It saves us a lot of time. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. Travelling becomes easier than before. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment. That’s all my speech. Thank you! 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中一些身边的科技发明及其优点的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“智能手机、高铁、机器人等”几个方面重点介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①want to do sth想要做某事； ②by doing sth通过做某事； ③as for至于； ④not only, but also不仅，而且。 【高分句型】 ①It’s a great honor for me to speak here. (“It’s a great honor for sb to do sth”句型) ②Travelling becomes easier than before. (动名词作主语) (四) （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，而且给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地让机器人为我们服务提出建议。 简介 家用机器人使用范围广，受到了人们的欢迎。 主要功能 1.你有更多的时间从事自己的爱好，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服，做饭，打扫卫生； 2.可以做像灭火或高空工作之类的危险工作； 3.在学校机器人可以帮助学生学习，在很多方面帮助老师。 存在问题 1.容易感染病毒，犯愚蠢的错误；有时会把家里搞得一团糟； 2.价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。 你的建议 ……（至少两点） [要求] 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并进行适当发挥； 3.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 [参考词汇]  家用机器人 home robots With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. Home robots are widely used and popular with people. Home robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. You can have more time to take up your own hobby. Secondly, they can do dangerous jobs such as putting out fires or working at heights. Moreover, they can help students learn and help teachers in many ways. On the other hand, the technology used in home robots is not developed well enough to solve all the safety problems. They are easy to get viruses, and make stupid mistakes. Even they will mess up the house. What’s more, the price is too high for common people to afford it. Personally, robots should be used to improve people’s lives. Meanwhile, more advanced technology should be developed to ensure the safety and the price is expected to be brought down as well. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍家用机器人的基本情况，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍随着科技的发展，机器人已经来到了我们的身边； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“主要功能和存在问题”两个方面重点介绍家用机器人的情况； 第三步，阐述自己的建议并书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①with the development of 随着……的发展 ②be used to 被用来 ③take up your own hobby 从事自己的爱好 ④On the other hand 另一方面 【高分句型】 ①Meanwhile, more advanced technology should be developed to ensure the safety and the price is expected to be brought down as well.(含情态动词的被动语态) (五) （23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末）假设二十年后你成为了一名成功的发明家，设计了许多实用的发明，方便了人民的生活。右图中的汽车就是一个例子，它就可以在天上飞，水中游，也可以在陆地上行驶如风。 请以My inventions为题，介绍你作为将来发明家的具体经历。注意：1. 短文须包括提示中的几个要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3. 词数100个左右。 My inventions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 My inventions I will become an inventor in about 20 years. Many inventions will be invented by me. They will improve people’s lifestyle and make them more comfortable. One of them is a kind of cars. The car can fly like a plane. It can swim in the water and run on the land. Because of this, it can reach almost every part of the earth. It’s not expensive and it’s very small. People can sleep in it or do some research in it, too. It’s made of special material and it can wok in hot or cold condition. It can tell the driver where it is and how to get any place the driver wants. I will stick to improving this kind of cars according to people’s needs. 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己二十年后你成为了一名成功的发明家； 第二步，具体描述其中的一种发明以及它的作用。 【亮点词汇】 ① a kind of一种 ② because of因为 ③ be made of由……制造 【高分句型】 ① It’s made of special material and it can wok in hot or cold condition.（and并列句） ② It can tell the driver where it is and how to get any place the driver wants.（宾语从句和定语从句） (六) （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，你设计了一款“语言学习助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的作品。词数80左右。 Name ... Look ... Functions read English news communicate in English correct spelling, pronunciation, grammar and so on ... 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my new invention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考例文】 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my new invention. I give it the name Yingwu because I hope it can speak as well as a parrot. It looks like a lovely baby. It’s not tall but a little fat. Yingwu can do many things. For example, it can not only read English news for people but also communicate with users in English. Besides, it can correct learners’ spelling, pronunciation and grammar mistakes. It can also search English songs or movies for you. In a word, my invention will be able to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing. Is it wonderful? 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章要包含所有的提示功能，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，直切主题。介绍“语言学习助手机器人”的名字和外观； 第二步，具体阐述“语言学习助手机器人”的功能； 第三步，书写结语。说明你的发明能够提高人们的听、说、读、写能力。 【亮点词汇】 ①look like看起来像 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③besides此外 ④in a word总而言之 【高分句型】 ①I give it the name Yingwu because I hope it can speak as well as a parrot.（原因状语从句，宾语从句） (一) （2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。 What were on show What they are made of/from What you think ➢clothes ➢chairs ➢model planes ➢ … ➢waste paper ➢plastic bottles ➢used wood and glass ➢ … ➢creative ➢save … ➢ … 注意： （1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】Possible version: Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”. A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors. I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo! I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future. 【总体分析】 1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当地发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 (二) （2022·山东青岛·中考真题）科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】       Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.      But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己； 第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的； 第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。 【亮点词汇】 ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②search for寻找 ③from time to time不时 【高分句型】 ①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句） (三) （2021·四川凉山·中考真题）近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 日益流行；改变生活 扫码支付；方便快捷 （举至少1个生活实例） 消费观念 理智消费；购前三思 学会节约；按需购买 要求： 1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； 2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译； 3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫码scan QR codes支付 pay三思 think twice理智 wisely ▲ More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 Mobile Payment Changes Our Life More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people’s daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life. However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save, buy what we can afford. Last but not the least, spend on what we really need, don’t buy everything we want. 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“移动支付改变我们的生活”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要用一般现在时。 【写作步骤】 分为两段式：第一段介绍有关移动支付的情况，并举例说明这种支付方式的方便快捷；第二段呼吁人们要理性消费。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$