11.单元复习综合试题2(Unit 2)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) 单元复习综合试题2(Unit 2) 一、单项选择 1．—________? —No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. A．Who are they B．Are they on the desk C．Is this your parent D．Are these your parents 2．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; like D．Does; likes 3．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 4．—Whose is this big room? —It’s ________. A．Jane’s and Kate’s B．Jane and Kate’s C．Jane and Kate D．Jane’s and Kate 5．—Here ________ two good books on the desk. —Wow! This book ________ Harry Potter. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 6．—________ are they? —They are my friends. A．How B．Who C．Why D．Where 7．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 8．My parents take me to the park on ________ Day. There are so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s D．Childrens’ 9．Tom ________ a new bike. He rides his bike to school. A．is having B．having C．have D．has 10．Working on the computer has ________. A．a lot fun B．much funny C．a lot of funs D．much fun 11．________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now. A．There be B．There are C．There is D．There was 12．—Does Mary ________ a soccer ball? —No, she ________ a tennis ball. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 13．Sam has ________ English storybooks. What about you? A．a lot B．a lots of C．a lot of D．lot of 14．My grandfather goes for a run in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 15．________ your mother ________ in this company? A．Do; work B．Is; works C．Does; work D．Are; work 16．—This is a photo ________ my uncle. —It is nice. A．in B．of C．to D．at 17．The teacher makes them ________ down the sentence. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 18．They ________ games in the playground after school every day. A．are playing B．plays C．play D．is playing 19．Tomorrow I’m going to my ________. It’s ________. A．aunt; five minutes’ walk B．aunt’s; five minute’s walk C．aunt; five minute’s walk D．aunt’s; five minutes’ walk 20．—What ________ Fred and Jane ________? —Fred is clever and Jane is kind. A．are; like B．is; like C．do; like D．does; like 二、完形填空 My mother is 40 years old. She is tall and has long black hair. There is a blue 21 on her head. My mother is a music teacher. She 22 in a middle school. The school is next to our house. So she 23 there every day. At school, she teaches students to play the 24 . She always makes her class 25 . A lot of students like her class and they learn carefully. Some of them can play the violin really well now. My mother is also a(n) 26 teacher. There are 40 students in her class. Many of them live far from school. They 27 the bus to school every day. My mother always gets to school 28 to welcome her students in the morning. She 29 a lot of time with her students. In the afternoon, she always goes home after all her students leave (离开) the school. For her, her students 30 everything. I think my mother is really a great teacher. 21．A．hat B．basket C．dress D．forest 22．A．learns B．reads C．works D．tells 23．A．spells B．counts C．makes D．walks 24．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．erhu 25．A．interesting B．hard C．clean D．tidy 26．A．maths B．class C．Chinese D．art 27．A．watch B．meet C．take D．put 28．A．too B．early C．then D．even 29．A．spends B．needs C．wants D．calls 30．A．play B．keep C．know D．mean 三、阅读理解 1 Tony is 13 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers. Tony’s father is an office worker and he loves playing sports (运动) with Tony. Tony also likes sports, but his favorite sport is dancing. Tony’s sisters go to dancing classes every day and Tony wants to go with them, too. But his father doesn’t want him to go. “Dancing is only for girls,” says his father. Tony is not happy to hear that. He really wants to take the dancing classes. Then Tony’s sisters say they can help him learn to dance. Then they often take Tony to the dancing class and teach him to dance secretly (秘密地). On the day of the school dancing show, Tony’s father comes to school to see his daughters’ dance. Tony dances with his sisters very well. Many parents give them lots of warm applause (掌声). His father is very happy. Now he knows boys can dance, too. 31．Tony’s father has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four 32．What does Tony’s father do? A．A sports man. B．An office worker. C．A policeman. D．A dancing teacher. 33．What’s Tony’s favorite thing to do? A．Dancing. B．Playing sports. C．Drawing. D．Playing with his sisters. 34．Who helps Tony secretly? A．His mother. B．His friends. C．His sisters. D．His teacher. 35．What may Tony’s father think of Tony’s show? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Free. 2 Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter. I know something about your family from your letter. You have a small family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents are doctors. Your family like Western (西方的) food, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The chicken is your favourite food. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high school teachers. My brother, Zhao Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are old and rest (休息) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie 36．What is Joe’s favourite food? A．Bread. B．Hot dogs. C．Chicken. D．Hamburgers. 37．What do Joe’s parents do? A．They’re teachers. B．They’re doctors. C．They’re cooks. D．They’re workers. 38．Who cooks dinner in Zhao Jie’s family? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His grandpa. 39．What do Zhao Jie’s grandparents usually do in the morning? A．Play Tai Chi. B．Read books. C．Rest at home. D．Cook breakfast. 40．What does Zhao Jie think of his family? A．He doesn’t like it. B．His family is not big. C．His family is small. D．He loves it very much. 3 My cousin Tom is five years old. He is very clever and knows lots of things. My aunt always tells him to help other people. And Tom often does so. We all think he is a good boy and many people like him very much. One day, Tom is going to the park with my aunt. On their way there, a man stops them and asks,“Excuse me (打扰一下), is there a post office near here?” Before my aunt can say, Tom says, “Yes, there is. Go across the bridge and turn left. You can find a school. A hotel is across from the school and the post office is next to the hotel.” “How long is the bridge?” the man asks. “It’s only twenty metres long.” The man thanks them and goes along (沿着) the bridge. After a few minutes, Tom thinks of something. He runs fast after the man and says,“ Please wait, sir. The bridge is forty metres long, not twenty. If you turn left at the twenty metres, you will fall into the river.” 41．What is Tom like? A．Shy and clever. B．Clever and helpful. C．Strong and helpful. D．Polite and clever. 42．Where does the man want to go? A．To a hotel. B．To a school. C．To a post office. D．To a park. 43．Why does Tom run after the man? A．Because he thinks he makes a mistake. B．Because he wants to go there with the man. C．Because he wants to help the man cross the bridge. D．Because he wants to greet the man. 44．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Tom lives near the park. B．The bridge is forty metres long. C．The man falls into the river at last. D．Tom doesn't know the way to the post office. 45．What is the passage? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A story. 四、补全对话 情境题 补全下面的微信聊天记录（有两项多余) What’s this? 46 A picture? Let me have a look. 47 My brother. Is this boy your brother, too? 48 He’s my cousin. 49 Is he your father? No, he isn’t. 50 Oh, I see (明白). A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s my uncle. D．Where’s your mother? E．What about this man? F．Who’s this next to you? G．It’s a picture of my family. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is 51 (Peter) sister Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. On weekends, they like different 52 (activity). Peter has a lot 53 good friends. He often takes his 54 (fish) rod and goes fishing with them. They often have much fun together. Mary is quiet 55 she likes music. The violin is 56 (she) favourite instrument. She often 57 (spend) some time on the violin. She can play 58 violin really well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want 59 (learn) how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her 60 (grandparents) room. They’re watching some pictures. 六、完成句子 61．我认为他们对我们所有人都这么说。 I think they say the same thing to . 62．中间的那个小女孩是菲菲。 The little girl is Feifei. 63．刘伟和刘强喜欢什么？ What Liu Wei Liu Qiang ? 64．你家里几口人？ people are there your family? 65．This is Fuxing’s bedroom. That is Liu Wei’s bedroom.（合并为一句） These are and Liu Wei’s . 66．This is Yaqi’s classroom. This is also Tengfei’s classroom.（合并为一句） This is and classroom. 67．He wears a blue jacket today. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — a blue jacket today? — , . 68．Does Lucy have ping-pong bats? （作否定回答） No, . 69．I have a fishing rod. （用Tony作主语改写句子） a fishing rod. 70．We play football every week. （改为否定句） We football every week. 71．This is a fishing rod. (改为复数句) fishing rods. 72．This is a piano. It’s my mother’s.（合并为一句） This is . 73．These ping-pong bats are my brother’s.（就画线部分提问） are these? 74．这些是谁的钓鱼竿？ are these? 75．Simon’s friends like going skating. (改为否定句) Simon’s friends going skating. 七、书面表达 76．同学们，对于刚刚升入初中的你，一定很想尽快交到新朋友，请根据下面信息提示，向新同学介绍你的年龄、外貌、家庭成员、爱好等相关信息。 要求：1. 包含上述所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数60词左右； 3. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名；    4. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) 单元复习综合试题2(Unit 2) 一、单项选择 1．—________? —No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. A．Who are they B．Are they on the desk C．Is this your parent D．Are these your parents 2．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; like D．Does; likes 3．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 4．—Whose is this big room? —It’s ________. A．Jane’s and Kate’s B．Jane and Kate’s C．Jane and Kate D．Jane’s and Kate 5．—Here ________ two good books on the desk. —Wow! This book ________ Harry Potter. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 6．—________ are they? —They are my friends. A．How B．Who C．Why D．Where 7．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 8．My parents take me to the park on ________ Day. There are so many exciting things to do there. A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s D．Childrens’ 9．Tom ________ a new bike. He rides his bike to school. A．is having B．having C．have D．has 10．Working on the computer has ________. A．a lot fun B．much funny C．a lot of funs D．much fun 11．________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now. A．There be B．There are C．There is D．There was 12．—Does Mary ________ a soccer ball? —No, she ________ a tennis ball. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 13．Sam has ________ English storybooks. What about you? A．a lot B．a lots of C．a lot of D．lot of 14．My grandfather goes for a run in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; everyday 15．________ your mother ________ in this company? A．Do; work B．Is; works C．Does; work D．Are; work 16．—This is a photo ________ my uncle. —It is nice. A．in B．of C．to D．at 17．The teacher makes them ________ down the sentence. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 18．They ________ games in the playground after school every day. A．are playing B．plays C．play D．is playing 19．Tomorrow I’m going to my ________. It’s ________. A．aunt; five minutes’ walk B．aunt’s; five minute’s walk C．aunt; five minute’s walk D．aunt’s; five minutes’ walk 20．—What ________ Fred and Jane ________? —Fred is clever and Jane is kind. A．are; like B．is; like C．do; like D．does; like 二、完形填空 My mother is 40 years old. She is tall and has long black hair. There is a blue 21 on her head. My mother is a music teacher. She 22 in a middle school. The school is next to our house. So she 23 there every day. At school, she teaches students to play the 24 . She always makes her class 25 . A lot of students like her class and they learn carefully. Some of them can play the violin really well now. My mother is also a(n) 26 teacher. There are 40 students in her class. Many of them live far from school. They 27 the bus to school every day. My mother always gets to school 28 to welcome her students in the morning. She 29 a lot of time with her students. In the afternoon, she always goes home after all her students leave (离开) the school. For her, her students 30 everything. I think my mother is really a great teacher. 21．A．hat B．basket C．dress D．forest 22．A．learns B．reads C．works D．tells 23．A．spells B．counts C．makes D．walks 24．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．erhu 25．A．interesting B．hard C．clean D．tidy 26．A．maths B．class C．Chinese D．art 27．A．watch B．meet C．take D．put 28．A．too B．early C．then D．even 29．A．spends B．needs C．wants D．calls 30．A．play B．keep C．know D．mean 三、阅读理解 1 Tony is 13 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers. Tony’s father is an office worker and he loves playing sports (运动) with Tony. Tony also likes sports, but his favorite sport is dancing. Tony’s sisters go to dancing classes every day and Tony wants to go with them, too. But his father doesn’t want him to go. “Dancing is only for girls,” says his father. Tony is not happy to hear that. He really wants to take the dancing classes. Then Tony’s sisters say they can help him learn to dance. Then they often take Tony to the dancing class and teach him to dance secretly (秘密地). On the day of the school dancing show, Tony’s father comes to school to see his daughters’ dance. Tony dances with his sisters very well. Many parents give them lots of warm applause (掌声). His father is very happy. Now he knows boys can dance, too. 31．Tony’s father has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four 32．What does Tony’s father do? A．A sports man. B．An office worker. C．A policeman. D．A dancing teacher. 33．What’s Tony’s favorite thing to do? A．Dancing. B．Playing sports. C．Drawing. D．Playing with his sisters. 34．Who helps Tony secretly? A．His mother. B．His friends. C．His sisters. D．His teacher. 35．What may Tony’s father think of Tony’s show? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Free. 2 Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter. I know something about your family from your letter. You have a small family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents are doctors. Your family like Western (西方的) food, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The chicken is your favourite food. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high school teachers. My brother, Zhao Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are old and rest (休息) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie 36．What is Joe’s favourite food? A．Bread. B．Hot dogs. C．Chicken. D．Hamburgers. 37．What do Joe’s parents do? A．They’re teachers. B．They’re doctors. C．They’re cooks. D．They’re workers. 38．Who cooks dinner in Zhao Jie’s family? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His grandpa. 39．What do Zhao Jie’s grandparents usually do in the morning? A．Play Tai Chi. B．Read books. C．Rest at home. D．Cook breakfast. 40．What does Zhao Jie think of his family? A．He doesn’t like it. B．His family is not big. C．His family is small. D．He loves it very much. 3 My cousin Tom is five years old. He is very clever and knows lots of things. My aunt always tells him to help other people. And Tom often does so. We all think he is a good boy and many people like him very much. One day, Tom is going to the park with my aunt. On their way there, a man stops them and asks,“Excuse me (打扰一下), is there a post office near here?” Before my aunt can say, Tom says, “Yes, there is. Go across the bridge and turn left. You can find a school. A hotel is across from the school and the post office is next to the hotel.” “How long is the bridge?” the man asks. “It’s only twenty metres long.” The man thanks them and goes along (沿着) the bridge. After a few minutes, Tom thinks of something. He runs fast after the man and says,“ Please wait, sir. The bridge is forty metres long, not twenty. If you turn left at the twenty metres, you will fall into the river.” 41．What is Tom like? A．Shy and clever. B．Clever and helpful. C．Strong and helpful. D．Polite and clever. 42．Where does the man want to go? A．To a hotel. B．To a school. C．To a post office. D．To a park. 43．Why does Tom run after the man? A．Because he thinks he makes a mistake. B．Because he wants to go there with the man. C．Because he wants to help the man cross the bridge. D．Because he wants to greet the man. 44．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Tom lives near the park. B．The bridge is forty metres long. C．The man falls into the river at last. D．Tom doesn't know the way to the post office. 45．What is the passage? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A story. 四、补全对话 情境题 补全下面的微信聊天记录（有两项多余) What’s this? 46 A picture? Let me have a look. 47 My brother. Is this boy your brother, too? 48 He’s my cousin. 49 Is he your father? No, he isn’t. 50 Oh, I see (明白). A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s my uncle. D．Where’s your mother? E．What about this man? F．Who’s this next to you? G．It’s a picture of my family. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is my good friend Peter. The girl over there is 51 (Peter) sister Mary. They are both middle school students. They are always busy on school days. On weekends, they like different 52 (activity). Peter has a lot 53 good friends. He often takes his 54 (fish) rod and goes fishing with them. They often have much fun together. Mary is quiet 55 she likes music. The violin is 56 (she) favourite instrument. She often 57 (spend) some time on the violin. She can play 58 violin really well. So many of her friends come to her home. They want 59 (learn) how to play the violin from her. Now she is in her 60 (grandparents) room. They’re watching some pictures. 六、完成句子 61．我认为他们对我们所有人都这么说。 I think they say the same thing to . 62．中间的那个小女孩是菲菲。 The little girl is Feifei. 63．刘伟和刘强喜欢什么？ What Liu Wei Liu Qiang ? 64．你家里几口人？ people are there your family? 65．This is Fuxing’s bedroom. That is Liu Wei’s bedroom.（合并为一句） These are and Liu Wei’s . 66．This is Yaqi’s classroom. This is also Tengfei’s classroom.（合并为一句） This is and classroom. 67．He wears a blue jacket today. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — a blue jacket today? — , . 68．Does Lucy have ping-pong bats? （作否定回答） No, . 69．I have a fishing rod. （用Tony作主语改写句子） a fishing rod. 70．We play football every week. （改为否定句） We football every week. 71．This is a fishing rod. (改为复数句) fishing rods. 72．This is a piano. It’s my mother’s.（合并为一句） This is . 73．These ping-pong bats are my brother’s.（就画线部分提问） are these? 74．这些是谁的钓鱼竿？ are these? 75．Simon’s friends like going skating. (改为否定句) Simon’s friends going skating. 七、书面表达 76．同学们，对于刚刚升入初中的你，一定很想尽快交到新朋友，请根据下面信息提示，向新同学介绍你的年龄、外貌、家庭成员、爱好等相关信息。 要求：1. 包含上述所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数60词左右； 3. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名；    4. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——这些是你的父母吗？——不是，他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。 考查一般疑问句。Who are they他们是谁，特殊疑问句；Are they on the desk它们在桌子上吗；Is this your parent这是你的父母（单方）吗；Are these your parents这些是你的父母们吗。根据答语“No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问的是复数形式的“父母”，故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语brother是单数形式，like是实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词does；第二空根据He可知，动词用三单形式，故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：——Tom和Mary长得一样吗？——不。他们彼此不同。 考查词组辨析。the same as意为“与……相同”；be different from意为“不同于……”，两个短语都是固定搭配。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——这个大房间是谁的？——这是简和凯特的。 考查名词的所有格。由“It’s”可知，这里是一间房间，是两个人共同所有的，只在后一个人名后面加’s。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：——桌子上有两本好书。——哇！这本书就是《哈利·波特》。 考查主谓一致。第一个空所在句的主语是two good books，所以be动词用are；第二个空所在句的主语This book是单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：——他们是谁？——他们是我的朋友。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；Who谁；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“my friends”可知上句在问人，需要用特殊疑问词Who，故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：那是我叔叔。这是我的父母。 考查指示代词。These这些，复数形式；this这个，单数形式；that那个，单数；Those那些，复数。根据is可知，第一空应用单数指代；根据are可知，第二空应用复数指示代词。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了公园。那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。 考查名词。根据句子结构和选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，英文为Children’s Day。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：汤姆有一辆新自行车。他骑自行车上学。 考查时态辨析。根据“Tom…a new bike. He rides his bike to school.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Tom，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为单三形式。故选D。 10．D 【解析】句意：在电脑上工作很有趣。 考查动词短语和名词的修饰词。fun乐趣（不可数名词）；funny有趣的（形容词）；a lot非常（常用于修饰动词，或形容词和副词的比较级）；a lot of很多（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）；much很，非常（常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级）。根据“Working on the computer has...”可知，此处应是have fun“玩得开心”，fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用much来修饰，因此much fun符合语境。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：现在桌子上有一杯水和三个梨。 考查there be结构和时态。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，there be表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a glass of water”可知be动词用is。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：——玛丽有足球吗？——不，她有一个网球。 考查助动词和主谓一致。第一空前有助动词does，后跟动词原形，排除B；第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式has。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：萨姆有很多英语故事书。那你呢？ 考查形容词短语。a lot of = lots of许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。空后是名词复数，用a lot of修饰。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天在公园里跑步，这是他每天的锻炼。 考查副词和形容词的用法。every day每天，副词短语；everyday日常的，形容词。分析句子，第一空表示频率，在句中作状语，应用副词短语every day；第二空修饰名词exercise，应用形容词everyday。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：你妈妈在这家公司工作吗？ 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句是一般疑问句，主语your mother是第三人称单数，选项中谓语动词work是实义动词，所以助动词用does，后跟动词用原形work。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：——这是我叔叔的一张照片。——它很好看。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；to到；at在。a photo of ...“……的一张照片”，固定搭配。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：老师让他们把这个句子写下来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“makes them ... down the sentence”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：他们每天放学后在操场上玩游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：明天我要去我阿姨家。步行五分钟。 考查名词所有格。aunt阿姨；aunt’s阿姨的（家）。根据“I’m going to my”可知，第一空表示要去阿姨的家，空格后省略了名词，空格应填名词所有格。five修饰名词的复数形式，同时minute又修饰名词walk，所以minute应用复数的所有格形式，故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：——弗雷德和简怎么样？——弗雷德是聪明的，简是善良的。 考查like的用法。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”，作介词时，意为“像”；根据“Fred is clever and Jane is kind.”可知，询问二人怎么样，用be like，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 二、 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲。 21．句意：她头上有一顶蓝色的帽子。 hat帽子；basket篮子；dress裙子；forest森林。根据横线后“on her head”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她头上有一顶蓝色的帽子。故选A。 22．句意：她在一所中学工作。 learns学习；reads阅读；works工作；tells告诉。根据“My mother is a music teacher.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她在一所中学工作。故选C。 23．句意：所以她每天都去那里。 spells拼读；counts计算；makes制作；walks走，散步。根据“The school is next to our house.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入walks，意为“走，散步”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：在学校，她教学生拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；erhu二胡。根据后文“Some of them can play the violin really well now.”可知，此处应该表达她教学生拉小提琴。故选B。 25．句意：她总是让她的课有趣。 interesting有趣的；hard坚硬的；clean干净的；tidy整洁的。根据后文“A lot of students like her class and they learn carefully.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她总是让她的课有趣。故选A。 26．句意：我妈妈也是一名班主任。 maths数学；class班级；Chinese中文；art艺术。根据“There are 40 students in her class. Many of them live far from school.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入class，class teacher，意为“班主任”符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：他们每天乘公共汽车去学校。 watch观看；meet遇见；take乘坐；put放。根据横线后“the bus to school every day”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入take，take the bus，固定搭配，意为“乘坐公共汽车”符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：我妈妈早上总是早早到校迎接她的学生。 too也；early早地；then然后；even甚至。根据“My mother always gets to school…to welcome her students in the morning.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我妈妈早上总是早早到校迎接她的学生。故选B。 29．句意：她花很多时间和她的学生在一起。 spends花费；needs需要；wants想要；calls给……打电话。根据分析句子“She…a lot of time with her students.”，结合选项可知，此处填入spends，动词，作谓语，意为“花费”符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：对她来说，她的学生意味着一切。 play玩；keep保持；know知道；mean意味着。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她的学生意味着一切。故选D。 三、 1 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了托尼学跳舞的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Tony is 13 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers.”可知，托尼的爸爸有四个孩子，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tony’s father is an office worker”可知，托尼的爸爸是一名上班族，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Tony also likes sports, but his favorite sport is dancing.”可知，托尼最喜欢跳舞，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Then Tony’s sisters say they can help him learn to dance. Then they often take Tony to the dancing class and teach him to dance secretly (秘密地).”可知，托尼的姐妹们经常带托尼去舞蹈课，偷偷地教他跳舞。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“His father is very happy.”可知，托尼的父亲很高兴，所以觉得托尼的表演很棒。故选A。 2 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是一封信。乔的信提到了他的三口之家和他们喜欢的西方食物。赵杰回信介绍了自己在上海的大家庭，包括祖父母、父母、兄弟和他，以及他们的生活和饮食习惯。赵杰表达了对家人的爱。 36．细节理解题。根据“The chicken is your favourite food.”可知，乔最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your parents are doctors.”可知，乔的父母是医生。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us.”可知，在赵杰家里，做晚饭的是他的祖母。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They usually play Tai Chi in the morning.”可知，赵杰的祖父母早上通常打太极。故选A。 40．观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I love my family very much.”可知赵杰很爱自己的家。故选D。 3 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tom帮助了一个男人，告诉他桥的位置，最后发现桥的长度不对，及时挽救了男人的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“He is very clever and knows lots of things.”和“And Tom often does so.”可知，Tom很聪明且乐于助人，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, is there a post office near here?”可知，这个男人想去邮局，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“He runs fast after the man and says,‘Please wait, sir. The bridge is forty meters long, not twenty. If you turn left at the twenty meters, you will fall into the river.’”可知，Tom发现桥的长度不对，及时制止了男人，因此Tom犯了个错误，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“He runs fast after the man and says,‘Please wait, sir. The bridge is forty meters long, not twenty. If you turn left at the twenty meters, you will fall into the river.’”可知，桥长40米，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tom帮助了一个男人，告诉他桥的位置，最后发现桥的长度不对，及时挽救了男人的故事。故选D。 四、 46．G 47．F 48．B 49．E 50．C 【解析】本文是一则关于照片的微信聊天记录。 46．根据“A picture?”可知，此处提到照片，选项G“这是一张我的全家福。”符合语境，故选G。 47．根据“My brother.”可知，此处用who提问，选项F“你旁边的是谁？”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据“Is this boy your brother, too?”和“He’s my cousin.”可知，此处作否定回答。选项B“不，他不是。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“Is he your father?”可知，此处提到man，选项E“这个人呢？”符合语境，故选E。 50．根据“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处讲述他的身份，选项C“他是我叔叔”符合语境，故选C。 五、 51．Peter’s 52．activities 53．of 54．fishing 55．and 56．her 57．spends 58．the 59．to learn 60．grandparents’ 【解析】本文介绍了Peter和他的妹妹Mary的日常生活和兴趣爱好。 51．句意：那边的女孩是Peter的妹妹Mary。sister是名词，此处应用Peter的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填Peter’s。 52．句意：在周末，他们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰复数名词，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 53．句意：Peter有许多好朋友。a lot of“许多的”，修饰名词friends。故填of。 54．句意：他经常拿上钓竿，和他们一起去钓鱼。fishing rod“钓竿”。故填fishing。 55．句意：Mary很安静，她还喜欢音乐。空格前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 56．句意：小提琴是她最喜欢的乐器。instrument是名词，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。 57．句意：她经常花时间在小提琴上。根据“often”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语应用动词spend的三单形式。故填spends。 58．句意：她能把小提琴拉得非常棒。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。 59．句意：他们想向她学习如何拉小提琴。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to learn。 60．句意：现在她在她祖父母的房间里。根据“room”可知此处应用grandparents的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填grandparents’。 六、 61． all of us 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分意为“我们所有人”，用all of us表示，固定表达。故填all；of；us。 62． in the middle 【解析】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“中间的”，其英文表达为in the middle，为介词短语。故填in；the；middle。 63． do and like 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空填助动词do，构成疑问句；第二空填连词and“和”，并列主语Liu Wei和Liu Qiang；第三空填like“喜欢”。故填do；and；like。 64． How many in 【解析】询问“几口人”，应用疑问词how many，后跟可数名词复数people；“在……里”in，故填How；many；in。 65． Fuxing’s bedrooms 【解析】句意：这是福星的卧室。那是刘伟的卧室。这些是福星和刘伟的卧室。根据题干“This is Fuxing’s bedroom. That is Liu Wei’s bedroom.”，结合句子“These are…and Liu Wei’s…”可知，“这是福星的卧室。那是刘伟的卧室。”也就是“这些是福星和刘伟的卧室。”bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式，其复数形式是bedrooms。故填Fuxing’s；bedrooms。 66． Yaqi Tengfei’s 【解析】句意：这是雅琪的教室。这也是腾飞的教室。合并句子时，可以表示“这是雅琪和腾飞的教室”，表示二人共有，在后一个人称后加’s，故填Yaqi；Tengfei’s。 67． Does he wear Yes he does 【解析】句意：他今天穿了一件蓝色夹克。原句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词是实义动词，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does，且要把助动词放在句首，后接动词原形，其他部分不变。肯定回答用“Yes, he does.”。故填Does；he；wear；Yes；he；does。 68． she doesn’t 【解析】句意：露西有乒乓球拍吗？此句是以does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t”。根据主语“Lucy”和提示词“No”可知，否定回答用No, she doesn’t。故填she；doesn’t。 69． Tony has 【解析】句意：我有一根钓鱼竿。考查主谓一致，主语是第三人称单数，动词变单三。原句是第一人称，改为第三人称Tony，动词相应变为单三形式“have”变为“has”。故填Tony；has。 70． don’t play 【解析】句意：我们每周踢足球。原句为一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数“we”，否定句需借助助动词“do”加“not”构成，缩写为“don’t”，后跟动词原形play。故填don’t；play。 71． These are 【解析】句意：这是一根钓鱼竿。this的复数为these，首字母大写；is的复数为are。故填These；are。 72． my mother’s piano 【解析】根据句意，要将这两句话合并为一句，使用名词所有格来表示这种所属关系。将“my mother’s”这个名词所有格直接放在“piano”前面，形成“my mother’s piano”这个名词短语，作为“This is”的表语。故填my；mother’s；piano。 73． Whose ping-pong bats 【解析】句意：这些乒乓球拍是我哥哥的。划线部分是“my brother’s”，表示“某人的”，对此提问用疑问词whose，后跟名词短语ping-pong bats。故填Whose；ping-pong；bats。 74． Whose fishing rods 【解析】whose“谁的”，fishing rod“钓鱼竿”，可数名词，结合these可知，空三处使用名词复数形式。故填Whose；fishing；rods。 75． don’t like 【解析】句意：西蒙的朋友们喜欢滑冰。根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“不喜欢”，喜欢“like”，实义动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Simon’s friends”不是第三人称单数，用don’t构成否定。故填don’t；like。 七、 76．【参考范文】 Hi, my name is Lucy. I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin. I wear a pair of glass. I like making friends with others. I like doing sports and reading. I usually run for an hour every morning. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. After dinner, I usually read for two hours. I like reading novels. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. At weekends, we usually have a picnic or do some shopping together. Do you like making friends with me? [总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；   第二步，介绍家庭信息。   [亮点词汇]   ①a pair of glass一副眼镜 ②make friends with sb与某人交朋友 ③twice a week一周两次 [高分句型]   There are four people in my family.（there be句型）   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$