Unit 6单元培优练习-- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

24秋人教版七年级英语Unit 6单元培优练习 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Maria is a middle school student. She 1. ______ up at 6∶30 every morning. Then she takes exercise for 2. ______ hour. Then she has breakfast. At noon, she loves 3. ______ vegetables and some meat. She knows they are 4. ______ for her health. Maria goes to school by bus 5. ________ her home is far from the school. She always studies very hard, and she reads many 6. ______ in her free time. It is important for her 7. ________ well. In the evening, Maria usually does her homework 8. ________ after dinner. She usually goes to bed at 9∶30. She sleeps for about nine hours every night. Maria goes out to play with her friends 9. ______ weekends. She sometimes goes shopping or goes swimming with 10. ______. She has healthy daily routine. ( )1.A.is getting　 B. gets 　　 C. got ( )2.A. a B. an C. the ( )3.A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )4.A. good　 B. better 　 C. the best ( )5.A. but 　　　B. so　　　 C. because ( )6.A. book 　 B. books C. book's ( )7.A. study 　　B. studying 　 C. to study ( )8.A. care　 B. careful 　　 C. carefully ( )9.A. at　　　 B. for 　　 C. from ( )10.A. they 　 B. their 　　　 C. them 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tim and Sara are brother and sister. They live with their 11. _______ on a farm in the countryside. They are 12. ______ because there is always something to do on the farm. On school days, they get up at 6∶30 a. m. And they help their parents do housework before school. They are hard­working. Their school 13. _______ at 9∶00 a. m. and finishes at 3∶00 p. m. They always go to school early because their farm is 14. ______ from the school. They love their time in the school. The 15. _______ and teachers are friendly in school. Their teachers teach them 16. ______. They can learn a lot from their teachers there every day. In the evening, after they 17. ______ their homework, they always work on the farm. At 9∶30 p. m., it is time for them to go to bed. 18. _______ are their favourite time. They don't go to school. And they can go for long walks in the countryside. Sometimes, they can 19. _______ the blue sky and have a break on the grass. They enjoy living in the countryside. “It 20. ______ us a chance(机会) to know about nature，” they say. ( )11. A. friends　B. kids　C. parents　D. teachers ( )12. A. busy　 B. old 　C. easy 　 D. bored ( )13. A. shows 　B. begins 　 C. stays D. works ( )14. A. safe　　 B. different C. far　 D. free ( )15. A. farmers B. doctors　 C. singers D. students ( )16. A. angrily　B. quickly 　C. badly D. kindly ( )17. A. read 　　B. start 　 C. finish　 D. watch ( )18. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Sundays D. Fridays ( )19. A. look at 　 B. laugh at C. wait for D. ask for ( )20. A. finds　　 B. tells　　 C. buys　　 D. gives 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you want to do on holiday? Do you want to have a happy trip? Three students have fun on their travelling. Helen is an American girl. She is eleven years old. She has a Chinese penfriend named Wang Mei. On holiday, she flies to China.She stays at Wang Mei's home. Both Helen and Wang Mei enjoy playing football. They watch a football game on TV at night. Sam is twelve years old. He is an English boy and he has a trip to China with his father, Mr White. They go to visit Beijing Zoo by bus. They take photos of kangaroos(袋鼠) and pandas. After that, they go to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Zhang Li is a thirteen­year­old girl from Beijing. She goes to New York with her mother for her holiday. Zhang Li and her mother buy some postcards and T­shirts for their friends in China. So why not try to plan your holiday right now? You can have a great time like them. ( )21. How does Helen go to China? A. By ship. B. By train.　　　　 C. By bus. D. By plane. ( )22. What does Helen do at night? A. She takes photos of Wang Mei. B. She watches TV with Wang Mei. C. She plays football with Wang Mei. D. She buys something with Wang Mei. ( )23. Who visits Beijing Zoo with Sam? A. Sam's mother. 　　　　 B. Sam's penfriend. C. Sam's father.　　　　　 D. Sam's brother. ( )24. Where does Zhang Li and her mother go for her holiday? A. England. 　　　　 B. America.　　　　 C. France.　　　　　 D. China. ( )25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school report. B. A music book. C. A sports report. D. A science book. B Do you feel busy after starting school life? You have many subjects to learn and you don't have much time for sleep. But you may find some classmates have a healthy school life. Li Wei is a student of Grade Seven. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable helps him arrange his school days well. He knows what to do every day. Here's his school day. Li Wei usually gets up and makes the bed at 6∶30 a. m. Then he eats breakfast. He stays at school from 8∶00 a. m. to 5∶00 p. m. At around 6∶00 p. m, he has dinner. After that, he does his homework for two hours. He goes to bed at 9∶30 p. m. So how does a timetable help students? It can help them improve(改善) their health. Some students have no time for breakfast or exercise. Also, they go to bed and get up late. Breakfast and bedtime are important for a healthy life. With a timetable, students can make use of their time like Li Wei. Try to make a timetable. If you do the same activities every day, they may turn into your habits(习惯). ( )26. What makes students feel busy after school life starts? A. Doing homework.　 B. Making a timetable.　 C. Learning many subjects. D. Doing the same activities. ( )27. What does the underlined word “arrange” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Play.　　 B. Tell.　　　 C. Buy.　　　　 D. Plan. ( )28. How long does Li Wei usually stay at school? A. For about 9 hours.　　　　　　　 B. For about 10 hours.　　　　 C. For about 11 hours.　　　　　　 D. For about 12 hours. ( )29. Why does the writer write Paragraph 4? A. To talk about Li Wei's daily routine. B. To give an example of making a timetable. C. To tell students to eat breakfast every morning. D. To show how a timetable improves students' lives. ( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make a Timetable B. Li Wei's Busy School Life C. A Healthy Life with a Timetable 　　　　　　 D. Spend Time in Doing Exercise C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条信息。请为每个人匹配对应的信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )31. At 7∶30 p. m., David does his homework and his family are all at home. ( )32. Every morning, Tim and his brother prepare their lunch before going to school. ( )33. Mary goes to a zoo and sees some animals at the weekend. She has fun there. ( )34. Today is Friday. Lucy and her friend want to buy some books in a bookshop on Saturday. ( )35. Li Lei has a PE Lesson at 3∶30 p. m. His classmates are in the playground. A. Two boys put some vegetables and meat in their lunch boxes at 7∶00 a. m. B. There are many students in the playground in the afternoon. They can do exercise there. C. At night, I go for a walk with my parents after dinner. Then we have a break in a park. D. I have a great time in the zoo on Sunday. I take photos of the cute pandas. E. It's Friday afternoon. Two girls need to clean their classroom because they are on duty. F. Two girls go to the bookstore after school. They want to buy new books for reading activity tomorrow. The next day is Saturday. G. In the evening, my parents watch TV at home. I need to finish my homework before 8 o'clock. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for　healthy　it　so　breakfast　take 　tidy 　do　with　brush　he　slow My cousin Alice lives in the beautiful countryside. She usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning. Then she needs to 36. ______ her teeth. After that, she often 37. ______ a shower. She always has bread and milk for 38. __________. Her home is far from school 39. ______ she needs to go to school early. On the way to school, she rides 40. ______ and enjoys the nature of the countryside. It takes her about forty minutes to ride her bike. She thinks that it is good for her 41. ______ to go to school by bike. Sometimes, she needs to keep the classroom 42. ______ after school because she is on duty. Then she goes home 43. ______ her friend, Mike. Mike's home is only two kilometres away from school, but he likes to ride 44. ______ bike to school. He wants to have a strong body by 45. ______ it. He thinks that it is a great way to do exercise. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 This is Mary. She is eight. She is short and not fat. She has long brown hair and big eyes. Mary usually gets up early in the morning. She always has bread, fruit and milk for breakfast, but she doesn't like eggs. Then the girl goes to school by bus at 7∶30 a. m. She has lunch at school with her friends. After school, she likes to play in the park and flies a kite. Mary goes home at 5∶00 p. m. She has dinner with her mother, her father and her four­year­old sister, Amy. After dinner, she sometimes plays with her sister for a while. Mary usually goes to bed at 9∶30 p. m. Mary and her family live in the city. There is a swimming pool(池) next to their house. There are lots of shops and restaurants near their house. There is a new library behind their house and Mary often goes there on Sundays. Mary likes to play different sports, like ping­pong and volleyball. Going swimming is also fun for her! She thinks it is healthy for her to play sports. 46. What does Mary always eat for breakfast? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Mary like to play after school? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who does Mary sometimes play with after dinner? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When does Mary often go to the library? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Mary like to play different sports? _______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫Jack，你所在的班级将要组织一次英语作文比赛，介绍自己的日常生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Daily Life By Jack Hi, I'm Jack. _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1、 语法选择 BBCAC BCCAC 2、 完形填空 CABCD DCCAD 3、 阅读理解 DBCBA CDADC GADFB 4、 短文填空 36. brush 37. takes 38. breakfast 39. so 40. slowly 41. health 42. tidy 43. with 44. his 45. doing 5、 读写综合A. 回答问题 46. Bread, fruit and milk./ She/Mary always has bread, fruit and milk for breakfast. 47. In the park./ She/Mary likes to play in the park. 48. Her sister./ She/Mary sometimes plays with her sister (after dinner). 49. On Sundays./ She/Mary often goes to the library on Sundays. 50. Because she/Mary thinks it is healthy for her to play sports. B. 书面表达 My Daily Life By Jack Hi, I'm Jack. I have a busy but happy life. I usually get up at 6∶30 a. m. Then I eat breakfast. Usually, I walk to school at 7∶30 a. m. My classes begin at 8∶30 a. m. and finish at 5∶00 p. m. After school, I always do my homework first. I usually have dinner at about 7∶00 a. m. I eat lots of vegetables and some meat. After dinner, I often take a walk. I always go to bed at 9∶30 p. m. I know it is good for my health. I enjoy my life so much. I make good use of my time, How about you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$