2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷 一、单项填空 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．（1分）Usually，I make breakfast and dinner for my parents Sundays.（　　） A．in B．at C．on D．from 2．（1分）Daming is busy making a list of things for_______camping trip now.（　　） A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．（1分）— does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club？ —Twice a week.（　　） A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 4．（1分）—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big .（　　） A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage 5．（1分）—Sarah is about what she eats.She never has junk food. —A good habit.（　　） A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited 6．（1分）Don't your coat，Tina.It's easy to catch a cold in spring.（　　） A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out 7．（1分）I like shopping online because when my order is ready，the things I want to me soon.（　　） A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me _________I can get to the Space Museum？ ﹣﹣Of course．You can take bus N0.1．（　　） A．where B．how C．if D．why 9．（1分）Just as the saying goes，" ."If you keep practicing writing in English，you will be much better at it.（　　） A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Every dog has its day 10．（1分）— Hi，Jack!I'm just going to the practice for the concert.Are you coming to play your violin？ —____________，Carl.I have to finish my report today. A．You'd better not B．It doesn't matter C．I'm afraid not D．Don't worry 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（10分） As he did most mornings on the way home from school，Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt（收养）a kitten.She （1）　 　 him，saying，"Okay，honey.Your birthday is coming up after all." Mateo （2）　 　.He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center，Mateo felt a （3）　 　，heavy feeling come over him.Some cats were clawing through the bars，while others were lying still.The miaowing was almost（4）　 　 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens.Mateo noticed a （5）　 　 black cat with some of its fur missing.He kneeled down，and took hold of its paw.The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag（标签） hanging from the cage.It read：Santiago，male，1 1 years old.Mateo gasped—he，too，would be turning eleven soon!He continued：FIV positive；poor appetite（食欲），hair loss，and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him."Who's this？"she asked. "Santiago，"Mateo replied."He has special （6）　 　，and he's old." "I can see that，"his mom said as she looked at the red tag."He's sick，so he's going to need a lot of extra time and （7）　 　." "So do I，"Mateo said."It's like when the teachers give me extra time on tests，or when Jeremy teaches me." "I'm not sure，"his mom said slowly，looking （8）　 　.Mateo had seen this expression before，when he told her about some kids saying （9）　 　 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago's back.The cat purred."The tag doesn't say he likes being scratched right here." "How about we meet him in one of the little rooms？"his mom asked，sounding （10）　 　. Mateo nodded，but his mind was already made up. （1）A.beat B.thanked C.refused D.surprised （2）A.shouted B.smiled C.coughed D.complained （3）A.sad B.warm C.calm D.wonderful （4）A.enjoyable B.pleasant C.painful D.comfortable （5）A.fat B.strong C.thin D.lovely （6）A.needs B.offers C.talents D.looks （7）A.space B.power C.care D.money （8）A.tired B.excited C.angry D.worried （9）A.interesting B.hurtful C.friendly D.difficult （10）A.unsure B.unusual C.unhappy D.unwilling 三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 12．（3分） To give everyone the best service，Shangri﹣La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions.Please take a minute to answer them.Thank you. Name：Henry Li Date：May 25，2024 Room：1808 1.Why did you come to Nanjing？ □ On business ■ On vacation ■To visit friends 2.How did you learn about us？ □ Friends ■The Net □Magazines 3.How did you come here？ □By car □By bus □By train ■By plane 4.How is our service？ ■ Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor 5.Would you like to visit us someday again？ ■ Yes □No （1）Why did Henry come to Nanjing？ 　 　 A.To study Chinese. B.To visit museums. C.To visit his friends. D.To do some business. （2）How did Henry know about this hotel？ 　 　 A.He read it in the magazine. B.He found it on the Internet. C.His friend told him about it. D.His travel guide brought him there. （3）Which conclusion can we draw from the passage？ 　 　 A.Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B.Henry won't stay at the hotel next time. C.Henry thought the service could be better. D.Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. 13．（3分） #1：Rocket mail In 1959，the US Postmaster General，Arthur Summerfield，predicted（预言） that guided missiles（导弹） would become the usual method for sending mail before a human reached the moon.We have email now，but still no rocket mail. #2：Ape workers Who needs robots when you could have monkeys？Glenn T.Seaborg，a Nobel prize﹣winning chemist，predicted in 1951 that by 2020，we'd keep apes that could drive cars and perform other tasks for us. #3：Nuclear（核） vacuums（真空吸尘器） In 1955，Alex Lewyt，the president of a vacuum cleaner company，predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums.What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste？ #4：Meals in a pill In 1894，the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition（营养） they needed in pill form."Wheat fields are to disappear from the face of the Earth，because flour will no longer be produced from growing wheat，but made，"he said.While we still rely on farms for food，scientists have worked out how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells. #5：Virtual reality everywhere In 1999，the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019，we'd wear lenses or glasses that would project（投射） virtual images onto the real world.He also thought the glasses might display a complete virtual reality that we could touch and interact with.Virtual reality （VR） technology isn't nearly this good yet.To be fair，Kurzweil correctly predicted that AI would beat humans at chess and that we'd switch to digital books and music and movies.So maybe realistic VR is just around the corner？ （1）What can we learn from the article？ 　 　 A.Arthur Summerfield believed that email would be a common way to communicate. B.Glenn T.Seaborg thought apes were cleverer than robots and could do daily tasks for us. C.According to Alex Lewyt，people would run out of coal to produce power in the future. D.Marcellin Berthelot predicted that food in the future would be made in pill form. （2）What does the writer mean by saying"What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste？" 　 　 A.The idea of using nuclear power to run vacuums is not practical. B.It was a creative idea to use nuclear power to run vacuums. C.Nuclear power is of great importance to people's daily life. D.Alex Lewyt has already found ways to deal with nuclear waste. （3）The article is mainly about 　 　. A.some successful inventions in history B.five predictions about future technology C.some developments about future technology D.prediction s about the future of science fiction 14．（4分） Have you ever seen a poster for a product in a place you didn't expect？Or have you ever been surprised by a group of strangers who suddenly started singing and dancing together to advertise a service？People in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes low﹣cost and unusual marketing strategies（策略） that catch people off guard. Guerrilla marketing is different from traditional marketing because it doesn't use typical marketing platforms like print，TV，or online advertising.It's also a lot cheaper.It was first designed for small businesses with less money，but these days many large companies are trying this clever and affordable strategy. Coca﹣Cola is one such company.It once placed a special vending machine on a college campus.If students bought a bottle of Coca﹣Cola from the machine，they got two extra bottles free of charge to give to their friends.Sometimes，a hand came out of the machine and gave customers flowers instead of an extra drink.People loved it!Coca﹣Cola filmed customers enjoying this special"happiness machine"and posted the video online.Many people watched the video and shared it with their friends，and the company enjoyed free publicity. IKEA—one of the world's largest furniture companies—also gave guerrilla marketing a try.To celebrate the 30th anniversary of its most popular bookcase，IKEA decided to try something different.It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation to set up the world's largest outdoor library.The location？On a beach!IKEA displayed its bookcases on Sydney's Bondi Beach and filled them with over 6，000 books.People got to see IKEA's bookcase in use and find something interesting to read at the same time. （1）What is the writer's purpose of the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.To describe how successful guerrilla marketing is. B.To show why guerrilla marketing is successful. C.To show when guerrilla marketing began. D.To explain what guerrilla marketing is. （2）The underlined phrase off guard means 　 　. A.not spending much money B.doing something unusual C.not expecting a surprise D.waiting for something new （3）IKEA probably chose Bondi Beach to show its products because 　 　. A.it was a future location for IKEA's store B.it was an unusual place to see books C.it was near a public library D.it was near an IKEA store （4）Why does the writer mention Coca﹣Cola and IKEA？ 　 　 A.'They are both well﹣known companies around the world. B.They both use traditional marketing strategies. C.They both spend a lot in adver tising their products. D.They are both successful examples of guerrill a marketing. 15．（5分） Molly Burke was not born blind.She started losing her sight when she was four years old.Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision.In first grade，she learned to read Braille，although she could still see.Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However，in seventh grade，things got worse.She couldn't even see the blackboard."I just started to cry，"remembers Molly.As she began to lose her vision，she started using a stick to help her walk.By age 14，Molly was completely blind.Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things.A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention.Eventually，Molly became depressed（沮丧的）.Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school，Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college.Her brother was working in a children's home in Africa，and she wanted to do something that would help others，too.Then she found out about Me to We，an organization that runs international volunteer trips.She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school.While there，she spoke at a local girls' school.Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire（激励）people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada.Her advice？Be strong!During a speech in Toronto，she spoke to about 20，000 people.After her speech，the crowd stood up and clapped."Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others，"her father says. In 2014，Molly started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.As of 2019，she has close to two million followers，some of whom don't even know she's blind.She tries to be a role model for young people，but is realistic about what she can and can't do.She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person﹣﹣like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon，thinking it was a potato. In 2018，Molly moved out of her parents' home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles，where she still lives today."How can you hold somebody like that back？"says her mother."She's unstoppable." （1）What could be the best title for the article？ 　 　 A.An Inspiring Role Model B.High School Online Star C.How Molly Gained Her Vision D.An Experience of Molly's Speech （2）Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly？ 　 　 A.Primary school. B.High school. C.College. D.After college. （3）What caused Molly to.become a Me to We speaker？ 　 　 A.She gave a speech in Toronto. B.She spoke at a girls' school in Kenya. C.The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D.She was encouraged by her followers on social media. （4）Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake？ 　 　 A.To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B.To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C.To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D.To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. （5）What does Molly's mother think of her moving out？ 　 　 A.She totally supports Molly's decision. B.She doesn't support Molly，but she can do nothing. C.She supports Molly，but feels that she is making a mistake. D.She doesn't support Molly，but knows there is no stopping Molly. 四、填空 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 16．（1分）In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV 　 　（节目）called Monkey. 17．（1分）Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the 　 　（第一） time. 18．（1分）The Monkey King is the 　 　（主要的） character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 19．（1分）The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not 　 　（甚至）look like a monkey! 20．（1分）He is able to make many changes.But 　 　（除非） he hides his tail，he isn't able to turn himself into a man. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．（1分） 　 　bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. （fight） 22．（1分）Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can 　 　（keep） it in his ear. 23．（1分）The story 　 　（be） popular with children in China for many years. 24．（1分）However，it was new to many 　 　（West） children because they had never heard about it. 25．（1分）As soon as the story came out on TV in England，many children became interested in 　 　（read）this story. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 26．（5分） own both as smart as communicate scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent.They seem to be able to think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they （1）　 　 humans，or are they more like cats and dogs？Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do.But （2）　 　 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.How？ Like humans，every dolphin has its （3）　 　"name".The name is a special whistle.Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself.Dolphins are like people in other ways，too.They use a system of sounds and body language to （4）　 　. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：They （5）　 　 make plans for getting things they want.In the seas of southern Brazil，for example，dolphins help fishermen catch fish.As a result，they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后问题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 27．（10分） How is your memory？If we can't remember how to do something，we can't survive.If you think about it，there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk.Maybe it's not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.One is short﹣term memory，which stays in your brain for only 15﹣30 seconds，for example，when you hear a song but can't remember the words afterwards.The other level is long﹣term memory，which can be stored for days，months or even years. There are many uses for memory.Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities，which can be strong can be short or long term.Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself.Information，such as which school you go to and who your friends are，is stored inside your brain，ready for when you need it.It's much easier to remember all those facts，or formulas or whatever it is you're learning if you have a good memory.Memories can also help you manage feelings.Heidi，12，told The Week Junior，"If I miss seeing my granny and grandad，I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy." Our memory is amazing，but why do we still forget things？It's possible we don't always store information in our memory effectively.When we do store information，we often make connections with other things，which helps us recall it later.If you don't have these connections，then it can be easier to forget.It is also possible that memories decay over time.As they have not been revisited，their biological 'trace' becomes weak. However，forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.That's something worth remembering! Introduction （1）　 　 things is an important function of our brain and it's no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories ●Memory can be（2）　 　 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory （3）　 　 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage （4）　 　 besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The（5）　 　of forgetting things ●There is one （6）　 　 that information isn't stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not（7）　 　 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting ●It's not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting.（Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion.） （8）　 　 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 28．（10分） Carrie and her family were on their way to the big baseball game to celebrate Carrie's birthday.The traffic was heavy， （1）s 　 　 it took them an hour to get to the stadium.After her dad parked the car，the whole family went into the stadium.They showed their （2）t 　 　 at the gate and then found their seats.Carrie's mom and dad had got good seats，so they could see （3）e 　 　 on the field.When they sat down，Carrie thought of something. "I forgot to get a score card!Can I go get one now？" "I'll go with you，"said Carrie's mother. Just as Carrie and her mother （4）r 　 　 to their seats，the game started.The two teams played well.Both teams soon scored several home runs.Carrie watched everything and kept score on her card.At the end of the fourth inning，the score was tied."This is a good game，"Carrie said."The score's even（相同的），and both teams are playing really （5）w 　 　." Carrie's dad said，"Games like this are exciting' because you can't be （6）s 　 　 who's going to win." The seventh﹣inning stretch came.Carrie decided that it would be a good time to choose a souvenir.Carrie and her dad went to one of the T﹣shirt stands to pick out a shirt for Carrie.Her mom and Scott，Carrie's little brother，went to get （7）s 　 　 and drinks.Everyone got back to their seats in time for the rest of the game. When the game started again，Carrie couldn't take her eyes off the action.She kept careful score for the rest of the game.Everyone （8）c 　 　 loudly when the home team scored the winning run.What a great game!As Carrie and her family left the stadium，Carrie saw some of the players.Dad saw them，too，and whispered something to Mom.Then，he asked Carrie to borrow her new T﹣shirt.Carrie wondered （9）w 　 　 was going on，but she gave him her shirt.Then，Dad took it over to the players.Suddenly，Carrie （10）u 　 　 what Dad was doing.He was getting the players to sign her shirt!When Dad got back with the shirt，Carrie hugged him and said，"This is the most amazing present I ever had!" 六、书面表达 29．（20分）某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。 Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend.They make friends by following suit.（随大流） That means they do the same as their friends，such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others，although they're not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic. 1.What do you think about following suit to make friends？ 2.How can teenagers make true friends？ Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）词数 80左右。 ________ 2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．（1分）Usually，I make breakfast and dinner for my parents Sundays.（　　） A．in B．at C．on D．from 【分析】通常，我会在周日为我的父母做早餐和晚餐。 【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；from来自。根据Sundays"周日"可知，在具体天用介词on。 故选：C。 【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。 2．（1分）Daming is busy making a list of things for_______camping trip now.（　　） A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【分析】大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。 【解答】he他，代词的主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，代词的宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；分析句子可知，camping trip"野营旅行"，为名词性短语，其前应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示"他的野营旅行"。 故选：B。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。 3．（1分）— does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club？ —Twice a week.（　　） A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【分析】—Callens在他的俱乐部多久教一次太极拳给法国人？ —每周两次。 【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段。根据答语Twice a week.（每周两次。）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 4．（1分）—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —His height gives him a big .（　　） A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage 【分析】—山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。 —他的身高给了他很大的优势。 【解答】A才能；B感觉；C处境，情形；D优势。根据Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.（山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。）可知，此处是他的身高给了他很大的优势。 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 5．（1分）—Sarah is about what she eats.She never has junk food. —A good habit.（　　） A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited 【分析】—Sarah对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。 —一个好习惯。 【解答】careful小心的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"她从不吃垃圾食品。"可知，对吃什么很小心，填形容词careful。 故选：A。 【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。 6．（1分）Don't your coat，Tina.It's easy to catch a cold in spring.（　　） A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out 【分析】别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。春天容易感冒。 【解答】take off脱下；take away带走；take on承受；take out取出。根据It's easy to catch a cold in spring.（春天容易感冒。）可知，此处是说"别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 7．（1分）I like shopping online because when my order is ready，the things I want to me soon.（　　） A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【分析】我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西将会很快被发送给我。 【解答】send发送，动词原形；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；are sending现在进行时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon（很快、不久）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语things（东西）和谓语动词send（发送）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me _________I can get to the Space Museum？ ﹣﹣Of course．You can take bus N0.1．（　　） A．where B．how C．if D．why 【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗？ ﹣当然，你可以乘第一路公交车． 【解答】答案：B 根据题意：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗？﹣当然，你可以乘第一路公交车．结合选项，A．哪里 B．如何 C．是否 D．为什么，选项B符合题意，故选B． 【点评】熟悉连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 9．（1分）Just as the saying goes，" ."If you keep practicing writing in English，you will be much better at it.（　　） A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Every dog has its day 【分析】正如俗话说的，'熟能生巧'。如果你坚持练习英语写作，你会变得越来越好。 【解答】Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。根据If you keep practicing writing in English，you will be much better at it.（如果你坚持练习英语写作，你会变得越来越好。）可知，此处应是说"熟能生巧"。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 10．（1分）— Hi，Jack!I'm just going to the practice for the concert.Are you coming to play your violin？ —____________，Carl.I have to finish my report today. A．You'd better not B．It doesn't matter C．I'm afraid not D．Don't worry 【分析】﹣嗨，杰克！我要去参加音乐会的排练。你去参加拉小提琴吗？ ﹣我恐怕不能，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。 【解答】A.You'd better not你最好不要；B.It doesn't matter没关系；C.I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；D.Don't worry别担心。根据I have to finish my report today.可知，杰克不能去。 故选：C。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．（10分） As he did most mornings on the way home from school，Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt（收养）a kitten.She （1）　D　 him，saying，"Okay，honey.Your birthday is coming up after all." Mateo （2）　B　.He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center，Mateo felt a （3）　A　，heavy feeling come over him.Some cats were clawing through the bars，while others were lying still.The miaowing was almost（4）　C　 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens.Mateo noticed a （5）　C　 black cat with some of its fur missing.He kneeled down，and took hold of its paw.The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag（标签） hanging from the cage.It read：Santiago，male，1 1 years old.Mateo gasped—he，too，would be turning eleven soon!He continued：FIV positive；poor appetite（食欲），hair loss，and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him."Who's this？"she asked. "Santiago，"Mateo replied."He has special （6）　A　，and he's old." "I can see that，"his mom said as she looked at the red tag."He's sick，so he's going to need a lot of extra time and （7）　C　." "So do I，"Mateo said."It's like when the teachers give me extra time on tests，or when Jeremy teaches me." "I'm not sure，"his mom said slowly，looking （8）　D　.Mateo had seen this expression before，when he told her about some kids saying （9）　B　 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago's back.The cat purred."The tag doesn't say he likes being scratched right here." "How about we meet him in one of the little rooms？"his mom asked，sounding （10）　A　. Mateo nodded，but his mind was already made up. （1）A.beat B.thanked C.refused D.surprised （2）A.shouted B.smiled C.coughed D.complained （3）A.sad B.warm C.calm D.wonderful （4）A.enjoyable B.pleasant C.painful D.comfortable （5）A.fat B.strong C.thin D.lovely （6）A.needs B.offers C.talents D.looks （7）A.space B.power C.care D.money （8）A.tired B.excited C.angry D.worried （9）A.interesting B.hurtful C.friendly D.difficult （10）A.unsure B.unusual C.unhappy D.unwilling 【分析】短文主要讲述了马特奥每天放学路上都会请求妈妈允许他领养一只小猫，妈妈最终同意了。在动物中心，马特奥注意到了一只名叫圣地亚哥的病弱、年老的黑色猫，它有一些特殊需求。尽管妈妈对此表示犹豫，但马特奥觉得自己和这只猫有共鸣，因为他也需要额外的关心和支持。最终，马特奥决定要收养它。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她让马特奥感到惊讶。A打；B感谢；C拒绝；D使惊讶。根据Okay，honey.（好的，亲爱的。）可知妈妈同意养猫使他很惊讶。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：马特奥笑了。A大喊；B笑；C咳嗽；D抱怨。根据句意可知妈妈同意他养猫，他高兴地笑了。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：一走进动物中心，马代奥就感到一阵悲伤和沉重。A伤心的；B温暖的；C平静的；D美好的。根据heavy feeling（沉重的感觉）可知此处表示消极的情绪。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：那 "喵喵 "声几乎让人听了心痛。A使人快乐的；B高兴的；C痛苦的；D舒适的。根据heavy feeling（沉重的感觉）可知猫的叫声使他觉得心痛。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：马特奥注意到一只瘦弱的黑猫，它的毛有一些脱落。A肥的；B强壮的；C瘦弱的；D可爱的。根据poor appetite（食欲不好）可知它很瘦弱。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：他有特殊的需求，他很老。A需求；B提供；C天赋；D长相。根据so he's going to need a lot of extra time（所以他需要很多额外的时间 ）可知此处指特别的需求。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：他生病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和关爱。A空间；B力量；C关爱；D钱。根据He's sick（他生病了）可知此处指关爱。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心"我不确定。"A疲倦的；B兴奋的；C生气的；D担心的。根据句意可知妈妈很担心。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：马特奥以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子说了伤害他的话。A有趣的；B受伤的；C友好的；D困难的。根据句意可知其他孩子说伤害他的话。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈问，听起来不确定。A不确定的；B不同寻常的；C不高兴的；D不情愿的。根据How about we meet him in one of the little rooms？（我们到其中一个小房间去见他怎么样？）可知妈妈不确定。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 12．（3分） To give everyone the best service，Shangri﹣La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions.Please take a minute to answer them.Thank you. Name：Henry Li Date：May 25，2024 Room：1808 1.Why did you come to Nanjing？ □ On business ■ On vacation ■To visit friends 2.How did you learn about us？ □ Friends ■The Net □Magazines 3.How did you come here？ □By car □By bus □By train ■By plane 4.How is our service？ ■ Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor 5.Would you like to visit us someday again？ ■ Yes □No （1）Why did Henry come to Nanjing？ 　C　 A.To study Chinese. B.To visit museums. C.To visit his friends. D.To do some business. （2）How did Henry know about this hotel？ 　B　 A.He read it in the magazine. B.He found it on the Internet. C.His friend told him about it. D.His travel guide brought him there. （3）Which conclusion can we draw from the passage？ 　D　 A.Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B.Henry won't stay at the hotel next time. C.Henry thought the service could be better. D.Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. 【分析】本文主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Why did you come to Nanjing？（你为什么来南京？）下面所给选项To visit friends（为了拜访朋友）可知，Henry来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据How did you learn about us？（你是怎么知道我们的？）下面所给选项The Net（网络）可知，Henry是在网上知道这家酒店的，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据Would you like to visit us some day again？（你想有一天再来这里吗？）下面所给选项Yes（是的）可知，Henry下次还会来这家酒店，可知亨利对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（3分） #1：Rocket mail In 1959，the US Postmaster General，Arthur Summerfield，predicted（预言） that guided missiles（导弹） would become the usual method for sending mail before a human reached the moon.We have email now，but still no rocket mail. #2：Ape workers Who needs robots when you could have monkeys？Glenn T.Seaborg，a Nobel prize﹣winning chemist，predicted in 1951 that by 2020，we'd keep apes that could drive cars and perform other tasks for us. #3：Nuclear（核） vacuums（真空吸尘器） In 1955，Alex Lewyt，the president of a vacuum cleaner company，predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums.What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste？ #4：Meals in a pill In 1894，the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition（营养） they needed in pill form."Wheat fields are to disappear from the face of the Earth，because flour will no longer be produced from growing wheat，but made，"he said.While we still rely on farms for food，scientists have worked out how to make meat from plants and how to grow it from cells. #5：Virtual reality everywhere In 1999，the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019，we'd wear lenses or glasses that would project（投射） virtual images onto the real world.He also thought the glasses might display a complete virtual reality that we could touch and interact with.Virtual reality （VR） technology isn't nearly this good yet.To be fair，Kurzweil correctly predicted that AI would beat humans at chess and that we'd switch to digital books and music and movies.So maybe realistic VR is just around the corner？ （1）What can we learn from the article？ 　D　 A.Arthur Summerfield believed that email would be a common way to communicate. B.Glenn T.Seaborg thought apes were cleverer than robots and could do daily tasks for us. C.According to Alex Lewyt，people would run out of coal to produce power in the future. D.Marcellin Berthelot predicted that food in the future would be made in pill form. （2）What does the writer mean by saying"What did he think people would do with the nuclear waste？" 　A　 A.The idea of using nuclear power to run vacuums is not practical. B.It was a creative idea to use nuclear power to run vacuums. C.Nuclear power is of great importance to people's daily life. D.Alex Lewyt has already found ways to deal with nuclear waste. （3）The article is mainly about 　B　. A.some successful inventions in history B.five predictions about future technology C.some developments about future technology D.prediction s about the future of science fiction 【分析】这篇短文主要列举了五个过去的预测：1959年美国邮政部长预测导弹会成为寄送邮件的常规方式；1951年一位诺贝尔奖化学家预测到2020年人类会训练猿猴开车等任务；1955年一家吸尘器公司总裁预测核能将用于吸尘器；1894年一位化学家预测未来人类将通过药丸获取所有营养；1999年一位未来学家预测到2019年我们将通过眼镜投射虚拟图像。然而，这些预测目前都还未完全实现。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In 1894，the chemist Marcellin Berthelot predicted that people of the future would get all the nutrition they needed in pill form.（1894年，化学家Marcelin Bertelot预测，未来的人们将以药丸的形式获得所需的所有营养。）可知Marcelin Bertelot预测未来的食物将以药丸的形式制成。故选D。 （2）句意理解题。根据第三段In 1955，Alex Lewyt，the president of a vacuum cleaner company，predicted that within 10 years nuclear power would run vacuums.（1955年，一家真空吸尘器公司的总裁Alex Lewyt预测，在10年内，核能将运行真空吸尘器。）并未实现。可知使用核能运行真空吸尘器的想法是不现实的。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要未来技术的五个预测。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（4分） Have you ever seen a poster for a product in a place you didn't expect？Or have you ever been surprised by a group of strangers who suddenly started singing and dancing together to advertise a service？People in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes low﹣cost and unusual marketing strategies（策略） that catch people off guard. Guerrilla marketing is different from traditional marketing because it doesn't use typical marketing platforms like print，TV，or online advertising.It's also a lot cheaper.It was first designed for small businesses with less money，but these days many large companies are trying this clever and affordable strategy. Coca﹣Cola is one such company.It once placed a special vending machine on a college campus.If students bought a bottle of Coca﹣Cola from the machine，they got two extra bottles free of charge to give to their friends.Sometimes，a hand came out of the machine and gave customers flowers instead of an extra drink.People loved it!Coca﹣Cola filmed customers enjoying this special"happiness machine"and posted the video online.Many people watched the video and shared it with their friends，and the company enjoyed free publicity. IKEA—one of the world's largest furniture companies—also gave guerrilla marketing a try.To celebrate the 30th anniversary of its most popular bookcase，IKEA decided to try something different.It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation to set up the world's largest outdoor library.The location？On a beach!IKEA displayed its bookcases on Sydney's Bondi Beach and filled them with over 6，000 books.People got to see IKEA's bookcase in use and find something interesting to read at the same time. （1）What is the writer's purpose of the first paragraph？ 　D　 A.To describe how successful guerrilla marketing is. B.To show why guerrilla marketing is successful. C.To show when guerrilla marketing began. D.To explain what guerrilla marketing is. （2）The underlined phrase off guard means 　C　. A.not spending much money B.doing something unusual C.not expecting a surprise D.waiting for something new （3）IKEA probably chose Bondi Beach to show its products because 　B　. A.it was a future location for IKEA's store B.it was an unusual place to see books C.it was near a public library D.it was near an IKEA store （4）Why does the writer mention Coca﹣Cola and IKEA？ 　D　 A.'They are both well﹣known companies around the world. B.They both use traditional marketing strategies. C.They both spend a lot in adver tising their products. D.They are both successful examples of guerrill a marketing. 【分析】文章主要介绍了"游击营销"的概念，这是一种低成本、出奇制胜的非传统营销策略。文中以可口可乐公司在大学校园设置的特别售货机为例，展示了游击营销的魅力，并通过宜家在悉尼邦迪海滩设立世界上最大的户外图书馆活动，说明了大型公司也开始采用这种聪明且经济的营销方式。这些活动因其独特和新颖而受到人们的喜爱，为公司带来了免费宣传。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段中People in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes low﹣cost and unusual marketing strategies that catch people off guard.（广告界人士称之为"游击式营销"。这是一个描述低成本和不同寻常的营销策略的术语，让人们措手不及。）可知作者写第一段的目的是解释什么是游击式营销，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中It's also a lot cheaper.It was first designed for small businesses with less money，but these days many large companies are trying this clever and affordable strategy.（它也便宜很多。它最初是为资金较少的小企业设计的，但如今许多大公司都在尝试这种聪明且负担得起的策略。）和第一段中People in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes low﹣cost and unusual marketing strategies that catch people off guard.（广告界人士称之为"游击式营销"。这是一个描述低成本和不同寻常的营销策略的术语，让人们措手不及。）可知带下划线的短语"off guard"的意思是"没想到会有惊喜"故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中IKEA displayed its bookcases on Sydney's Bondi Beach and filled them with over 6，000 books.People got to see IKEA's bookcase in use and find something interesting to read at the same time.（宜家在悉尼的邦迪海滩展示了它的书柜，里面装满了6000多本书。人们看到了宜家正在使用的书架，同时也发现了一些有趣的读物。）可知宜家之所以选择邦迪海滩来展示其产品，可能是因为那是一个不寻常的看书的地方，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段中Coca﹣Cola is one such company.It once placed a special vending machine on a college campus.If students bought a bottle of Coca﹣Cola from the machine，they got two extra bottles free of charge to give to their friends.（可口可乐就是这样一家公司。它曾经在大学校园里放置了一台特殊的自动售货机。如果学生们从机器上买了一瓶可口可乐，他们会免费得到两瓶额外的可乐送给朋友。）最后一段中IKEA—one of the world's largest furniture companies—also gave guerrilla marketing a try.To celebrate the 30th anniversary of its most popular bookcase，IKEA decided to try something different.（宜家——世界上最大的家具公司之一——也尝试了游击式营销。为了庆祝宜家最受欢迎的书柜问世30周年，宜家决定尝试一些不同的东西。）可知作者提到可口可乐和宜家都是游击式营销的成功范例，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（5分） Molly Burke was not born blind.She started losing her sight when she was four years old.Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision.In first grade，she learned to read Braille，although she could still see.Life was pretty normal for the next few years. However，in seventh grade，things got worse.She couldn't even see the blackboard."I just started to cry，"remembers Molly.As she began to lose her vision，she started using a stick to help her walk.By age 14，Molly was completely blind.Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things.A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention.Eventually，Molly became depressed（沮丧的）.Her high school years were not easy. After she finished high school，Molly thought about what she wanted to do before college.Her brother was working in a children's home in Africa，and she wanted to do something that would help others，too.Then she found out about Me to We，an organization that runs international volunteer trips.She joined the organization on a youth trip to Kenya to help build a school.While there，she spoke at a local girls' school.Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire（激励）people by being a speaker at Me to We. Molly began speaking at schools all over the United States and Canada.Her advice？Be strong!During a speech in Toronto，she spoke to about 20，000 people.After her speech，the crowd stood up and clapped."Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others，"her father says. In 2014，Molly started her own channel on social media，uploading things like makeup video blogs，or vlogs.As of 2019，she has close to two million followers，some of whom don't even know she's blind.She tries to be a role model for young people，but is realistic about what she can and can't do.She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person﹣﹣like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon，thinking it was a potato. In 2018，Molly moved out of her parents' home and into her own apartment in Los Angeles，where she still lives today."How can you hold somebody like that back？"says her mother."She's unstoppable." （1）What could be the best title for the article？ 　A　 A.An Inspiring Role Model B.High School Online Star C.How Molly Gained Her Vision D.An Experience of Molly's Speech （2）Which period of time was probably the most difficult for Molly？ 　B　 A.Primary school. B.High school. C.College. D.After college. （3）What caused Molly to.become a Me to We speaker？ 　B　 A.She gave a speech in Toronto. B.She spoke at a girls' school in Kenya. C.The crowd stood up and clapped after her speech. D.She was encouraged by her followers on social media. （4）Why does the writer mention Molly biting into a lemon by mistake？ 　D　 A.To show that people sometimes still play tricks on Molly. B.To show that there are still many things Molly cannot do. C.To show that Molly is brave enough to face any challenge. D.To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges. （5）What does Molly's mother think of her moving out？ 　D　 A.She totally supports Molly's decision. B.She doesn't support Molly，but she can do nothing. C.She supports Molly，but feels that she is making a mistake. D.She doesn't support Molly，but knows there is no stopping Molly. 【分析】这篇文章讲述了Molly Burke从失明到成为激励他人的演讲者的过程，她通过积极态度和努力克服困难，成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。 【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Molly Burke的故事，她通过积极的态度和努力克服困难，成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样，因而文章最合适的标题是A选项An Inspiring Role Model（一个鼓舞人心的榜样），故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her classmates soon stopped inviting her to do things.A group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her.They even said that she was making up her blindness to get attention.Eventually，Molly became depressed（沮丧的）.Her high school years were not easy.（她的同学很快就不再邀请她做事了。一群曾经是她朋友的女孩开始欺负她。他们甚至说她是在编造自己的失明来引起人们的注意。最终，莫莉变得沮丧的。她的高中生活并不容易。）可知，在高中时，Molly不仅失去了视力，还受到了同学的欺凌和排斥，这对她的心理和情绪造成了巨大的打击，因而Molly最困难的时期可能是B选项High school（高中时期），故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段While there，she spoke at a local girls' school.Molly now knew what she wanted to do next—to help inspire（激励）people by being a speaker at Me to We.（在那里，她在当地一所女子学校发表演讲。莫莉现在知道她下一步想做什么了——通过在"Me to We"上演讲来激励人们。）可知，在肯尼亚的一所女子学校演讲，她发现了自己激励人们的能力，并决定成为Me to We的演讲者，帮助激励和启发他人，因而Molly成为Me to We演讲者的原因是B选项She spoke at a girls' school in Kenya（她在肯尼亚的一所女子学校演讲），故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person﹣﹣like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon，thinking it was a potato.（她甚至拿自己作为盲人所面临的挑战开玩笑——比如分享一段她曾经把柠檬当成土豆咬了一口的视频。）可知，这个例子展示了Molly面对生活中的困难时的幽默态度，表明她能够以积极的方式面对挑战，因而作者提到Molly误将柠檬当作土豆咬了一口，是为了表明D选项To show that Molly has a sense of humor about her daily challenges（显示Molly对日常挑战有一种幽默感），故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"How can you hold somebody like that back？"says her mother."She's unstoppable."（"你怎么能阻止这样的人？"她妈妈说。她是不可阻挡的。"）可知，她母亲对Molly的决定的理解和尊重，尽管她可能不完全支持，D选项She doesn't support Molly，but knows there is no stopping Molly（她不支持Molly，但知道无法阻止Molly）符合语境，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、填空 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 16．（1分）In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV 　program　（节目）called Monkey. 【分析】1979年11月，英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。 【解答】根据提示"节目"可知，是可数名词program。这里不定冠词a后用单数形式。 故答案为：program。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 17．（1分）Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the 　first　（第一） time. 【分析】英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。 【解答】根据提示"第一"可知，是序数词first。这里修饰单数名词time"次数"。 故答案为：first。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 18．（1分）The Monkey King is the 　primary/main　（主要的） character in the Chinese book Journey to the West. 【分析】孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。 【解答】根据提示"主要的"可知，是形容词primary或main。这里作定语。 故答案为：primary/main。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 19．（1分）The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not 　even　（甚至）look like a monkey! 【分析】孙悟空不仅仅是只普通的猴子。实际上，有时候他甚至看起来都不像只猴子！ 【解答】根据提示"甚至"可知，是副词even。这里修饰动词短语look like"看起来像"。 故答案为：even。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 20．（1分）He is able to make many changes.But 　unless　（除非） he hides his tail，he isn't able to turn himself into a man. 【分析】他能够做出许多改变。但是除非他藏起自己的尾巴，他无法将自己变成一个人类。 【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"除非"。unless，连词，表示"除非"。 故填：unless。 【点评】根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．（1分） 　To fight　bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick. （fight） 【分析】为了和坏人斗争，猴王使用他的金箍棒。 【解答】fight和......斗争。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的结构，因此空格处填To fight。 故答案为：To fight。 【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。 22．（1分）Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can 　keep　（keep） it in his ear. 【分析】时他把棍子弄得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。 【解答】keep，动词，保持。句子中can后面跟动词原形keep。 故填：keep。 【点评】熟悉情态动词，根据can解答即可。 23．（1分）The story 　has been　（be） popular with children in China for many years. 【分析】这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎很多年了。 【解答】be是，过去分词是been。be popular with受到.....欢迎。根据句子中的for many years（很多年了）可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数形式，因此空格处填has been。 故答案为：has been。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 24．（1分）However，it was new to many 　Western　（West） children because they had never heard about it. 【分析】然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。 【解答】West西方，名词。这里修饰名词children"孩子们"，用形容词Western"西方的"。 故答案为：Western。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 25．（1分）As soon as the story came out on TV in England，many children became interested in 　reading　（read）this story. 【分析】这个故事在英国电视上一播出，很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。 【解答】read读，动名词是reading。根据观察可知题干使用了become interested in doing sth句型，意思是"对......变得感兴趣"，因此空格处填reading。 故答案为：reading。 【点评】本题考查be interested in doing sth句型的用法。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 26．（5分） own both as smart as communicate scientists Many people say dolphins are intelligent.They seem to be able to think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they （1）　as smart as　 humans，or are they more like cats and dogs？Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do.But （2）　scientists　 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.How？ Like humans，every dolphin has its （3）　own　"name".The name is a special whistle.Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself.Dolphins are like people in other ways，too.They use a system of sounds and body language to （4）　communicate　. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：They （5）　both　 make plans for getting things they want.In the seas of southern Brazil，for example，dolphins help fishermen catch fish.As a result，they get to eat some fish that escape from the net. 【分析】许多人认为海豚很聪明，它们能够快速思考、理解和学习。文章探讨了海豚是否更像人类还是更像猫和狗，指出虽然海豚和人类使用大脑的方式不同，但在某些方面它们与人类相似，比如每只海豚都有自己的"名字"——一种特殊的哨声，并且它们像人类一样使用声音和肢体语言进行交流。另外，海豚和人类相似之处还在于它们会为了得到想要的东西而制定计划，例如在巴西南部海域，海豚会帮助渔民捕鱼，以便吃到从网中逃脱的鱼。 【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据or are they more like cats and dogs？（还是更像猫和狗呢？）结合选项可知空处应填：和......一样聪明，故填：as smart as。 （2）考查名词。句意：但是科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面很相似。根据空后say动词原形，结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：科学家，故填：scientists。 （3）考查形容词。句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。根据空后name名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词：自己的，故填：own。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据They use a system of sounds and body language （他们使用声音和肢体语言），结合选项可知空处应填动词：交流，to后跟动词原形，故填：communicate。 （5）考查副词。句意：它们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：（海豚和人类在另一方面也很相似：）结合选项可知空处应填：都，故填：both。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后问题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 27．（10分） How is your memory？If we can't remember how to do something，we can't survive.If you think about it，there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk.Maybe it's not surprising that sometimes we forget things. Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.One is short﹣term memory，which stays in your brain for only 15﹣30 seconds，for example，when you hear a song but can't remember the words afterwards.The other level is long﹣term memory，which can be stored for days，months or even years. There are many uses for memory.Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities，which can be strong can be short or long term.Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.They are long term. Memories can tell you the story of yourself.Information，such as which school you go to and who your friends are，is stored inside your brain，ready for when you need it.It's much easier to remember all those facts，or formulas or whatever it is you're learning if you have a good memory.Memories can also help you manage feelings.Heidi，12，told The Week Junior，"If I miss seeing my granny and grandad，I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy." Our memory is amazing，but why do we still forget things？It's possible we don't always store information in our memory effectively.When we do store information，we often make connections with other things，which helps us recall it later.If you don't have these connections，then it can be easier to forget.It is also possible that memories decay over time.As they have not been revisited，their biological 'trace' becomes weak. However，forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.That's something worth remembering! Introduction （1）　Remembering　 things is an important function of our brain and it's no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful. The types of memories ●Memory can be（2）　divided　 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time. The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory （3）　makes　 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage （4）　feelings　 besides that they can make learning seem much easier. The（5）　reasons　of forgetting things ●There is one （6）　possibility　 that information isn't stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not（7）　connect　 information with other things. Opinions on forgetting ●It's not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting.（Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion.） （8）　Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings.For example，When we meet unhappy things，learning to forget them is a good way.（答案不唯一）　 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能，然而忘记并不总是一件坏事。具体从记忆的类型和重要性、健忘的原因等做了分析，来加以说明。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"How is your memory？If we can't remember how to do something，we can't survive.If you think about it，there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk.Maybe it's not surprising that sometimes we forget things."（你的记忆力怎么样？如果我们记不住如何做某事，我们就无法生存。如果你想一想，我们要记住的事情太多了——从我们把车钥匙放在哪里到我们怎么走路。也许有时我们会忘记事情并不奇怪。）可知，前文介绍了记忆的重要性，即记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能；后文介绍了有时我们会忘记一些事情，这并不奇怪两个方面，remember things记住事情，在句子中作主语，remember要用动名词形式，故填：Remembering。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段开头"Scientists believe there are two levels of memory."（科学家认为记忆有两个层次。）可知，记忆被分为两个层级，be divided into被分成，故填：divided。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful."（情感记忆会让你想起对某事的感受，并且可能非常强烈和有力。）可知，情感记忆会让你想起对某事的感受，make sb do sth使得某人做某事，故填：makes。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Memories can also help you manage feelings."（记忆还可以帮助你管理情绪。）可知，是情绪feelings，故填：feelings。 （5）段落大意题。根据文章第五段开头" Our memory is amazing，but why do we still forget things？"（我们的记忆力很惊人，但为什么我们还是会忘记事情呢？）可知，第五段主要介绍了健忘的原因，reason原因，理由，结合后文，这里应用复数，故填：reasons。 （6）细节理解题。根据文章第五段中"It's possible we don't always store information in our memory effectively."（我们可能并不总是能有效地将信息存储在记忆中。）可知，有一种可能性是信息没有以有效的方式存储在我们的记忆中。空前one（一），基数词，修饰单数可数名词。possible可能的，形容词，名词是possibility，故填：possibility。 （7）细节理解题。根据文章第五段中"When we do store information，we often make connections with other things，which helps us recall it later.If you don't have these connections，then it can be easier to forget."（当我们存储信息时，我们经常将其与其他事物联系起来，这有助于我们以后回忆起来。如果你没有这些联系，那么就更容易忘记。）可知，我们无法将信息与其他事物联系起来，connect...with把......和......联系起来，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填：connect。 （8）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段" However，forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us.That's something worth remembering!"（然而，遗忘并不总是一件坏事！如果我们记住周围世界的每一个细节，那就会浪费认知资源。这是值得记住的事情！）可知，文章主要介绍了遗忘并不总是一件坏事，因此忘记事情也能帮助我们管理情绪。在我们遇到不开心的事情时，学会忘记不失为一个好办法，故填：Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings.For example，When we meet unhappy things，learning to forget them is a good way.（答案不唯一） 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 28．（10分） Carrie and her family were on their way to the big baseball game to celebrate Carrie's birthday.The traffic was heavy， （1）s 　o　 it took them an hour to get to the stadium.After her dad parked the car，the whole family went into the stadium.They showed their （2）t 　ickets　 at the gate and then found their seats.Carrie's mom and dad had got good seats，so they could see （3）e 　verything　 on the field.When they sat down，Carrie thought of something. "I forgot to get a score card!Can I go get one now？" "I'll go with you，"said Carrie's mother. Just as Carrie and her mother （4）r 　eturned　 to their seats，the game started.The two teams played well.Both teams soon scored several home runs.Carrie watched everything and kept score on her card.At the end of the fourth inning，the score was tied."This is a good game，"Carrie said."The score's even（相同的），and both teams are playing really （5）w 　ell　." Carrie's dad said，"Games like this are exciting' because you can't be （6）s 　ure　 who's going to win." The seventh﹣inning stretch came.Carrie decided that it would be a good time to choose a souvenir.Carrie and her dad went to one of the T﹣shirt stands to pick out a shirt for Carrie.Her mom and Scott，Carrie's little brother，went to get （7）s 　nacks　 and drinks.Everyone got back to their seats in time for the rest of the game. When the game started again，Carrie couldn't take her eyes off the action.She kept careful score for the rest of the game.Everyone （8）c 　heered　 loudly when the home team scored the winning run.What a great game!As Carrie and her family left the stadium，Carrie saw some of the players.Dad saw them，too，and whispered something to Mom.Then，he asked Carrie to borrow her new T﹣shirt.Carrie wondered （9）w 　hat　 was going on，but she gave him her shirt.Then，Dad took it over to the players.Suddenly，Carrie （10）u 　nderstood　 what Dad was doing.He was getting the players to sign her shirt!When Dad got back with the shirt，Carrie hugged him and said，"This is the most amazing present I ever had!" 【分析】卡丽和她的家人去看棒球比赛庆祝她的生日，虽然路上交通拥堵，但最终到达球场并找到了好座位。比赛非常激烈，双方分数紧咬，卡丽的爸爸认为这样的比赛很刺激。在比赛间隙，卡丽和爸爸挑选了一件纪念T恤，而比赛结束时，卡丽的爸爸让球员们在她T恤上签名作为生日礼物，这让卡丽非常惊喜和感动。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：交通很拥挤，所以他们花了一个小时才到达体育场。根据The traffic was heavy...it took them an hour to get to the stadium.（交通很拥挤......他们花了一个小时才到达体育场。）可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 （2）考查名词。句意：他们在大门口出示了票，然后找到了座位。根据They showed their ...at the gate（他们在大门口出示了......）可知是出示票，由于是他们的票，所以用复数形式。故填tickets。 （3）考查不定代词。句意：卡丽的爸爸妈妈有好的座位，所以他们可以看见球场上的一切。根据so they could see ...on the field（所以他们能看见球场上的......）以及首字母e推断，此处用everything表示"每件事"。故填everything。 （4）考查动词。句意：正当卡丽和她妈妈回到座位时，比赛开始了。根据前文I forgot to get a score card!Can I go get one now？（我忘了拿记分卡了！我现在可以去拿一张吗？）可知，卡丽和妈妈去拿记分卡，此处是指她们回到座位，return返回，根据后面的started可知，时态为一般过去时。故填returned。 （5）考查副词。句意：比分相同，两队都打得很好。根据 both teams are playing really ...（两队都打得非常......）及首字母w推断，此处用well表示"好"。故填well。 （6）考查形容词。句意：这样的比赛很刺激，因为你不能确定谁会赢。根据you can't be...who's going to win（你不能......谁会赢）和首字母s推断，此处用sure表示"确定"。故填sure。 （7）考查名词。句意：卡丽的妈妈和弟弟斯科特去买了零食和饮料。根据went to get ...and drinks（去买了......和饮料）及首字母s推断，此处是指零食，snack零食，用复数形式表示泛指。故填snacks。 （8）考查动词。句意：当主队取得胜利时，每个人都大声欢呼。根据 the home team scored the winning run（当主队取得胜利时）可知，每个人都大声欢呼，cheer欢呼，时态为一般过去时。故填cheered。 （9）考查代词。句意：卡丽不知道怎么了，但她把衬衫给了他。what was going on表示"怎么了"。故填what。 （10）考查动词。句意：突然，卡丽明白了爸爸在做什么。根据He was getting the players to sign her shirt!（他正在请球员们在她的衬衫上签名！）可知，卡丽明白了爸爸在做什么，understand明白，时态为一般过去时。故填understood。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 六、书面表达 29．（20分）某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。 Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend.They make friends by following suit.（随大流） That means they do the same as their friends，such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others，although they're not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic. 1.What do you think about following suit to make friends？ 2.How can teenagers make true friends？ Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）词数 80左右。 ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Firstly，following suit is against being yourself，which will make you unhappy.首先，跟风不利于做自己，这会让你不开心。 which引导非限定性定语从句。 【高分句型二】 When my classmate Jack failed his math test，I helped him review the lessons every day.当我的同学杰克数学考试不及格时，我每天都帮他复习功课。 when引导时间状语从句。 【解答】 It isn't wise to follow suit to make friends.Firstly，following suit is against being yourself，which will make you unhappy. 【高分句型一】Even worse，you might forget who you really are while doing so.Secondly，you may do something terrible to others when following suit，like hurting others' feelings.（我觉得效仿别人交朋友怎么样） As for how to make true friends，I think being honest and polite is the best policy.Besides，be glad to offer your time and help when others are in need.When my classmate Jack failed his math test，I helped him review the lessons every day. 【高分句型二】Now，we are best friends.Last but not least，you should develop some hobbies which will help you find friends with similar interests.（青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$