精品解析：江苏省徐州市丰县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's animal sign? A B. C. 2. How will the girl go to youth centre? A. B. C. 3. What is Peter good at? A. B. C. 4. How does Tim learn about the world? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Hobby and activity. 6. What do we know about David? A. He often feels proud. B. He is a top student. C. His classmates dislike him. 7. What's the woman's advice? A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 8. Where is the man going? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A restaurant. 9. Which bag does the woman prefer? A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The brown one. 10 What is Lucy worried about? A. Giving a speech. B. Taking exams. C. Taking part in competitions. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11 What are they talking about? A. Room colours. B. Clothes colours. C. Colour therapy. 12. What is Mum's advice? A. To choose orange. B. To choose blue. C. To choose pink. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 A website designer Experience: The person needs at least 13.________ years of experience. Characteristics: The person should be able to work 14.________ and made good decisions. What to do: The person can 15. _________ the company to know more information. 13. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 14. A. under stress B. over the weekend C. with different people 15. A. phone B. email C. go to 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A. He was very busy. B. He could not cook. C. It was cheap and yummy 17. How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did Peter have for lunch that day? A. A salad and a cola B. Two hamburgers and a cola. C. Two sandwiches and a cola 19. Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A. He was fat. B. He couldn't walk long. C. He got a heart disease. 20. What exercise does Peter do every morning? A. Running B. Swimming C. Cycling 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. From the picture on the right, what problem does the girl have? A. Sleep. B. Hobby. C. Noise. D. Friends. 2. We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________. A. work B. practice C. mention D. matter 3. Kitty is kind ________ sometimes she is impatient. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. — What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ________ to prepare for the coming exam last night. A. stayed up B. woke up C. put up D. picked up 5. —Our monitor, Li Hong, keeps all her things in good order. —That’s true. She is so ________, and we should learn from her. A. creative B. modest C. organized D. generous 6. — Which ________ do you like best? — Blue is my favourite. It can bring peace to our mind and body. A. sport B. colour C. food D. book 7. —Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A. what about B. how about C. shall we D. perhaps 8. Don’t take off your sweater. ________ it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Unless 9. —I’m sorry, Mum! I’ve just broken a cup. —________. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Here you are 10. Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A. that she had nothing to do with it B. how could she find the main road finally C. why she is required spending so much time D. whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, I joined a group. The members of the group have the same interest in ____11____. It encourages us to read and share good books. Last month, a member of the group ____12____ the book Heidi. At first I thought it was simple for ____13____. But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty and ____14____ between the lines. The book tells the story of a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt ____15____ her after she lost her parents as a baby. ____16____, after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to ____17____ with her grandfather. There she lived a free life ____18____ she went to big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara, a ____19____ girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi took Clara back to the ____20____. With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to ____21____ again. Heidi was a (n) ____22____ girl. When she was in Frankfurt and ____23____ her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed ____24____. Her kindness was like soft sunlight, ____25____ darkness and sadness Although sometimes life is not as good as we expect, we should always be happy and show kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi. 11. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. reading 12. A. recorded B. required C. recommended D. researched 13. A. me B. her C. him D. you 14. A. honesty B. kindness C. imagination D. courage 15. A. took care of B. caught up with C. stayed in touch with D. got on well with 16. A. Actually B. Moreover C. However D. Finally 17. A. work B. stay C. deal D. argue 18. A. if B. until C. as D. since 19. A. sick B. creative C. confident D. gentle 20. A. school B. country C. hospital D. mountain 21. A. speak B. sleep C. see D. walk 22. A. caring B. quiet C. wise D. honest 23. A. challenged B. missed C. changed D. confirmed 24. A. success B. friendship C. knowledge D. training 25. A. bringing in B. leading to C. driving away D. suffering from 四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A “dark moment” means the most difficult time in your life. Do you know any dark moments before? How do you get through it? Liu Yifei 14 Shanxi When I got to Middle School, I was sad to find out that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers to our teacher’s questions, but I did not. I came last in the first test. So I looked for ways of learning online (在网上). For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for myself. Lai Yijiang 14 Sichuan When I was in sixth grade, I moved to a new city. At that time, I felt bad every day. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. My grades also became the worst in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in the city. Step by step (一步步地), I felt better and better. 26. How did Liu Yifei get through the “dark moment”? A. By talking with more people. B. By answering the teacher’s questions. C. By asking her classmates for help. D. By looking for ways of learning online. 27. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to Lai Yijiang? a. I made a new friend. b. I felt better and better. c. I moved to a new place. d. My grades became the worst A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different school lives B. Different “dark moments” C. How to make friends D. How to solve “dark moment” B Long long ago, seven colors were arguing about who was the most important colour. Red said, “I am the ruler of all of you. I represent blood—life’s blood! Without me, the world would be empty.” Orange said, “I am the colour of health and strength. I am so beautiful that no one can think of any of you.” Yellow said, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no fun.” Green said, “I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth, but forget the sky and the sea. Water is the basis of life. Without me, you all would be nothing.” Purple said, “I am the colour of royalty, power and wisdom. People usually listen to me.” Indigo finally said, “Don’t forget me! I am the colour of silence. You need me for balance.” Suddenly, it started to rain. The colors were afraid and came close to one another. The rain saw this and said, “You, foolish colors, don’t quarrel any more. Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors united (团结) and joined hands. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. The rain said, “The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. Let us remember today and appreciate (欣赏) each other.” 29. What did Yellow bring to the world according to his words? A. Laughter. B. Hope. C. Strength. D. Silence. 30. What stopped the colors from quarreling? A. The sun. B. The earth. C. The sky. D. The rain. 31. What we can learn from the story? A. Everyone is the most important. B. Everyone has special characteristics. C. We should join hands and work together. D. We should be more important than others. C Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪,1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. At the time, girls were prevented from getting a formal education and were expected to be housewives. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate herself. She was interested in reading works on astronomy (天文) geography, mathematics, medicine, as well as poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of what the future held. They believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) were the result of gods displaying their anger or displeasure. Wang, however, didn’t believe in superstition (迷信观念). She believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways. With no access to a lab, Wang did experiments at home. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a mirror as the moon to understand their moving and reveal what was happening in a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse. Wang showed that the Moon can block our view of the Sun, creating a solar eclipse, and the Earth can block sunlight from reaching the Moon, creating a lunar eclipse. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from getting education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solved inequalities in society and championed the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men;/ Are you not convinced (确信的), / Daughters can also be heroic? 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Wang Zhenyi was born in a poor family. B. Wang Zhenyi didn’t got formal education. C. Wang Zhenyi got formal education in libraries. D. Wang Zhenyi was a woman with lots of interest. 33. What were “eclipses” in many people’s eyes in the late 18th century? A. Imaginary disasters. B. Supernatural events. C. Astronomic observations. D. Mathematical calculations. 34. Which is TRUE about Wang Zhenyi’s experiments? A. She did experiments in her father’s lab. B. She made use of objects to explain eclipses. C. She recorded the experiment results in a poetry collection. D. She found a lunar eclipse happened when the moon blocks our view of the sun. 35. What does the underlined word “championed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Complained about. B. depended on. C. Fought for. D. Gave up. D I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there may be deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choose officials. There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons happily at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Selection from Gulliver’s Travels 36. How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground? A. 15cm. B. 15m. C. 30cm. D. 30m. 37. Why do people dance on the rope? A. Because they like dancing. B. Because they can jump highest. C. Because all of them are proud to wear their ribbons. D. Because they want to be the most important officials. 38. When do people go on jumping over the stick according to the third paragraph? A. While the stick is put on the floor. B. While the king is moving the stick. C. While the stick is fixed above the ground. D. While others are crawling under the stick. 39. How does Gulliver feel about the games? A. He likes them very much. B. He is very good at playing these games. C. He isn’t interested in them. D. He thinks they are strange and dangerous. 40. What can we know from the sentence “Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons happily at all times” in the last paragraph? A. They are proud to have their ribbons. B. They are afraid of having ribbons. C. They have never seen ribbons before. D. They are not interested in the ribbons. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age, ____41____ It’s common for children of your age to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she just wants what’s best for you, ____42____ And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you, ____43____ In my opinion, ____44____ Then, you talk and she listens. Also, doing some housework together with her is another good way to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: ____45____ Yours, Dr. Green A. be polite and patient. B. it’s helpful to share school life with her. C. and it’s not easy being a mother, either. D. we should learn to take care of ourselves. E. talking is her way to show love and care. F. kids should learn to understand and care about parents. 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 born imagine praise simply promise method 46. We didn’t go to the park for picnic yesterday ________ because of the heavy rain. 47. Jack is a ________ artist. He can draw beautiful pictures. 48. Mrs Rainbow will ________ to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work. 49. I often ask the teachers for the ________ of learning English well. 50. Can you ________ what life might be like without mobile phones? B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Miracle (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you ____51____ (lose) one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. ____52____ I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my legs. They were too soft ____53____ (be) able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother kept ____54____ (look) for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could ____55____ help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some exercise to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so ____56____ (surprise) and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good start. Day by day, I could walk by ____57____ (I). When I grew up, my mother always told me these ____58____ (story). She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do anything ____59____ (success). I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very excellent person. I get best grades in school, and I am a good dancer and ____60____ (swim). What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is “Never Give Up”. 六、阅读与表达（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。 Did you look out of a window today? Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them. A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from! 61. What do glass factories use to make windows? __________________________________________ 62. How can we make the glass flat? __________________________________________ 63. Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast? __________________________________________ 64. What can we use glass bottles to do? __________________________________________ 65 Try to give the passage a suitable title. __________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. “新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。 1. 你心中的英雄是谁；2. 描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3. 你的内心想法与打算。 要求：1. 词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Hero in My Heart Everybody has a hero in his heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl go to youth centre? A. B. C. 3. What is Peter good at? A. B. C. 4. How does Tim learn about the world? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. Personality and job. B. Teachers and students. C. Hobby and activity. 6. What do we know about David? A. He often feels proud. B. He is a top student. C. His classmates dislike him. 7. What's the woman's advice? A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 8. Where is the man going? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A restaurant. 9. Which bag does the woman prefer? A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The brown one. 10. What is Lucy worried about? A. Giving a speech. B. Taking exams. C. Taking part in competitions. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Room colours. B. Clothes colours. C. Colour therapy. 12. What is Mum's advice? A. To choose orange. B. To choose blue. C. To choose pink. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 A website designer Experience: The person needs at least 13.________ years of experience. Characteristics: The person should be able to work 14.________ and made good decisions. What to do: The person can 15. _________ the company to know more information. 13. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 14. A. under stress B. over the weekend C. with different people 15. A. phone B. email C. go to 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A. He was very busy. B. He could not cook. C. It was cheap and yummy 17. How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 18. What did Peter have for lunch that day? A. A salad and a cola B. Two hamburgers and a cola. C. Two sandwiches and a cola 19. Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A. He was fat. B. He couldn't walk long. C. He got a heart disease. 20. What exercise does Peter do every morning? A. Running B. Swimming C. Cycling 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. From the picture on the right, what problem does the girl have? A. Sleep. B. Hobby. C. Noise. D. Friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片来看，这个女孩有什么问题？ 考查名词辨析。Sleep睡眠；Hobby爱好；Noise噪音；Friends朋友。根据图片可知，这个女孩正遭受噪音的困扰。故选C。 2. We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________. A. work B. practice C. mention D. matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。 考查动词辨析。work起作用；practice练习；mention提及；matter要紧。根据“need more time to see if this color therapy”可知，是指观察颜色疗法是否起作用，故选A。 3. Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty很善良，但有时她会不耐烦。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。 4. — What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ________ to prepare for the coming exam last night. A. stayed up B. woke up C. put up D. picked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。—— 我昨晚熬夜准备即将到来的考试。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴；picked up捡起。根据“prepare for the coming exam last night”可知，为了考试晚上复习，应该是熬夜了。故选A。 5. —Our monitor, Li Hong, keeps all her things in good order. —That’s true. She is so ________, and we should learn from her. A. creative B. modest C. organized D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班长李红把她所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——这是真的。她很有条理，我们应该向她学习。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；generous慷慨的。根据“keeps all her things in good order”可知，李红是一个有条理的人。故选C。 6. — Which ________ do you like best? — Blue is my favourite. It can bring peace to our mind and body. A. sport B. colour C. food D. book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种颜色？——蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。它能给我们的心灵和身体带来平静。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；colour颜色；food食物；book书。根据“Blue is my favourite.”可知，这里询问的是颜色，故选B。 7. —Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A. what about B. how about C. shall we D. perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你周末有什么计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起放风筝是个好主意。 考查副词。what about……怎么样；how about……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“going to fly kites together is a good idea.”以及此句是陈述句，可知是指也许一起放风筝是个好主意。故选D。 8. Don’t take off your sweater. ________ it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别脱毛衣。虽然天气晴朗，但并不暖和。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm.”可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 9. —I’m sorry, Mum! I’ve just broken a cup. —________. Be careful next time. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Here you are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈！我刚刚打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；That’s fine那很好；Here you are给你。根据“I’m sorry, Mum!”可知，对对方的道歉应回答“没关系”。故选A。 10. Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A. that she had nothing to do with it B. how could she find the main road finally C. why she is required spending so much time D. whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This term, I joined a group. The members of the group have the same interest in ____11____. It encourages us to read and share good books. Last month, a member of the group ____12____ the book Heidi. At first I thought it was simple for ____13____. But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty and ____14____ between the lines. The book tells the story of a little girl named Heidi. Her aunt ____15____ her after she lost her parents as a baby. ____16____, after her aunt got a new job, she was taken to the mountain to ____17____ with her grandfather. There she lived a free life ____18____ she went to big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara, a ____19____ girl in a wheelchair. In the end, Heidi took Clara back to the ____20____. With her help, the sick girl got well and was able to ____21____ again. Heidi was a (n) ____22____ girl. When she was in Frankfurt and ____23____ her life with her grandpa, she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed ____24____. Her kindness was like soft sunlight, ____25____ darkness and sadness Although sometimes life is not as good as we expect, we should always be happy and show kindness as much as we can, just like Heidi. 11. A. painting B. dancing C. singing D. reading 12. A. recorded B. required C. recommended D. researched 13. A. me B. her C. him D. you 14. A. honesty B. kindness C. imagination D. courage 15. A. took care of B. caught up with C. stayed in touch with D. got on well with 16. A. Actually B. Moreover C. However D. Finally 17. A. work B. stay C. deal D. argue 18. A. if B. until C. as D. since 19. A. sick B. creative C. confident D. gentle 20. A. school B. country C. hospital D. mountain 21. A. speak B. sleep C. see D. walk 22. A. caring B. quiet C. wise D. honest 23. A. challenged B. missed C. changed D. confirmed 24. A. success B. friendship C. knowledge D. training 25. A. bringing in B. leading to C. driving away D. suffering from 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《海蒂》这本书，告诉我们，尽管生活有时不如我们期望的那样好，但我们也应该始终保持快乐，尽可能地表现善良，就像海蒂一样。 【11题详解】 句意：小组成员对阅读有同样的兴趣。 painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“It encourages us to read and share good books.”可知，小组成员对阅读有同样的兴趣。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，该小组的一名成员推荐了《海蒂》这本书。 recorded记录；required需要；recommended推荐；researched调查。根据“the book Heidi.”可知，是推荐了《海蒂》这本书。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始我以为这对我来说很简单。 me我；her她，她的；him他；you你，你们。根据“But after reading the book, I was filled with warmth through the beauty”可知，一开始作者以为这本书对自己来说很简单。I的宾格是me，作句子的宾语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但读完这本书后，字里行间的美丽和善良让我感到温暖。 honesty诚实；kindness善良；imagination想象力；courage勇气。根据“Her kindness was like soft sunlight,”可知，这本书讲述了一个善良的故事，所以字里行间都体现了善良。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的姑姑在她小时候失去父母后一直照顾她。 took care of照顾；caught up with赶上；stayed in touch with和……保持联系；got on well with和……和睦相处。根据“after she lost her parents as a baby.”可知，是姑姑在照顾她。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在她的姑姑找到一份新工作后，她被带到山上和她的祖父在一起。 Actually事实上；Moreover而且；However然而；Finally最后。根据“after her aunt got a new job,”可知，此处存在转折，位于句首，逗号隔开，用副词however。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在她的姑姑找到一份新工作后，她被带到山上和她的祖父在一起。 work工作；stay停留，暂住；deal解决；argue争论。根据“she was taken to the mountain to…with her grandfather.”结合选项可知，是和祖父在一起。stay with sb.和某人在一起，是固定用法。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在那里，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉，一个坐在轮椅上的生病的女孩。 if如果，是否；until直到；as像……一样；since因为。根据“she went to big house in Frankfurt to be a companion for Clara,”结合选项可知，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在那里，她过着自由的生活，直到她去法兰克福的一所大房子陪伴克拉拉，一个坐在轮椅上的生病的女孩。 sick生病的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；gentle温和的。根据“girl in a wheelchair.”可知，克拉拉是个生病的女孩。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，海蒂带克拉拉回到了山上。 school学校；country国家；hospital医院；mountain山。根据“she was taken to the mountain”可知，是回到了山上。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，生病的女孩痊愈了，又能走路了。 speak说话；sleep睡觉；see看见；walk走路。根据“With her help, the sick girl got well”可知，女孩之前不能走，后来痊愈可以走路了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：海蒂是一个体贴人的女孩。 caring体贴人的；quiet安静的；wise机智的；honest诚实的。根据“she didn’t tell the truth because she knew Clara was lonely and needed”可知，海蒂是个体贴人的女孩。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她在法兰克福时她想念和爷爷在一起的生活，她没有说出真相，因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。 challenged挑战；missed想念；changed改变；confirmed确认。根据“When she was in Frankfurt”可知，会想念和爷爷在一起的生活。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当她在法兰克福时她想念和爷爷在一起的生活，她没有说出真相，因为她知道克拉拉很孤独，需要友谊。 success成功；friendship友谊；knowledge知识；training训练。根据“she knew Clara was lonely”可知，克拉拉需要友谊。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的善良就像柔和的阳光，驱走了黑暗和悲伤。 bringing in引入；leading to导致；driving away驱走；suffering from遭受。根据“Her kindness was like soft sunlight,”可知，阳光可以驱走黑暗。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A “dark moment” means the most difficult time in your life. Do you know any dark moments before? How do you get through it? Liu Yifei 14 Shanxi When I got to Middle School, I was sad to find out that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers to our teacher’s questions, but I did not. I came last in the first test. So I looked for ways of learning online (在网上). For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for myself. Lai Yijiang 14 Sichuan When I was in sixth grade, I moved to a new city. At that time, I felt bad every day. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. My grades also became the worst in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in the city. Step by step (一步步地), I felt better and better. 26. How did Liu Yifei get through the “dark moment”? A. By talking with more people. B. By answering the teacher’s questions. C. By asking her classmates for help. D. By looking for ways of learning online. 27. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to Lai Yijiang? a. I made a new friend. b. I felt better and better. c. I moved to a new place. d. My grades became the worst A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different school lives B. Different “dark moments” C. How to make friends D. How to solve “dark moment” 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍两名同学的“黑暗”时刻的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came last in the first test. So I looked for ways of learning online (在网上). For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. My grades then got a lot better.”可知，刘亦菲通过寻找在线学习的方法度过 了“黑暗时刻”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...I moved to a new city...My grades also became the worst in the class...I made a friend...I felt better and better.”可知，正确顺序是：他搬到了一个新的地方，没有朋友对一切都失去了兴趣，成绩变得越来越差，后来交到了一个新朋友，在朋友的帮助下变得越来越好，故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A ‘dark moment’ means the most difficult time in your life. Do you know any dark moments before? How do you get through it?”可知，本文主要是介绍两名同学的“黑暗时刻”的情况，故选D。 B Long long ago, seven colors were arguing about who was the most important colour. Red said, “I am the ruler of all of you. I represent blood—life’s blood! Without me, the world would be empty.” Orange said, “I am the colour of health and strength. I am so beautiful that no one can think of any of you.” Yellow said, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no fun.” Green said, “I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth, but forget the sky and the sea. Water is the basis of life. Without me, you all would be nothing.” Purple said, “I am the colour of royalty, power and wisdom. People usually listen to me.” Indigo finally said, “Don’t forget me! I am the colour of silence. You need me for balance.” Suddenly, it started to rain. The colors were afraid and came close to one another. The rain saw this and said, “You, foolish colors, don’t quarrel any more. Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors united (团结) and joined hands. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. The rain said, “The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. Let us remember today and appreciate (欣赏) each other.” 29. What did Yellow bring to the world according to his words? A. Laughter. B. Hope. C. Strength. D. Silence. 30. What stopped the colors from quarreling? A. The sun. B. The earth. C. The sky. D. The rain. 31. What we can learn from the story? A. Everyone is the most important. B. Everyone has special characteristics. C. We should join hands and work together. D. We should be more important than others. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七种颜色争论谁最重要，红色代表血液和生命，橙色代表健康和力量，黄色代表快乐和温暖，绿色代表生命和希望，蓝色代表天空和海洋，紫色代表权力和智慧，靛蓝代表沉默和平衡。突然下起了雨，彩虹出现在天空，雨说彩虹是希望的象征，让我们团结一起，珍惜彼此。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow said, ‘I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no fun.’”可知，黄色给这个世界带来了欢笑。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, it started to rain. The colors were afraid and came close to one another. The rain saw this and said, ‘You, foolish colors, don’t quarrel any more. Join hands with one another and come to me.’”可知，是大雨停止了他们的争吵。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doing as they were told, the colors united (团结) and joined hands. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. The rain said, ‘The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. Let us remember today and appreciate (欣赏) each other.’”可知，我们应该携手合作。故选C。 C Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪,1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. At the time, girls were prevented from getting a formal education and were expected to be housewives. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate herself. She was interested in reading works on astronomy (天文) geography, mathematics, medicine, as well as poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of what the future held. They believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) were the result of gods displaying their anger or displeasure. Wang, however, didn’t believe in superstition (迷信观念). She believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways. With no access to a lab, Wang did experiments at home. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a mirror as the moon to understand their moving and reveal what was happening in a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse. Wang showed that the Moon can block our view of the Sun, creating a solar eclipse, and the Earth can block sunlight from reaching the Moon, creating a lunar eclipse. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from getting education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solved inequalities in society and championed the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men;/ Are you not convinced (确信的), / Daughters can also be heroic? 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Wang Zhenyi was born in a poor family. B. Wang Zhenyi didn’t got formal education. C. Wang Zhenyi got formal education in libraries. D. Wang Zhenyi was a woman with lots of interest. 33. What were “eclipses” in many people’s eyes in the late 18th century? A. Imaginary disasters. B. Supernatural events. C. Astronomic observations. D. Mathematical calculations. 34. Which is TRUE about Wang Zhenyi’s experiments? A. She did experiments in her father’s lab. B. She made use of objects to explain eclipses. C. She recorded the experiment results in a poetry collection. D. She found a lunar eclipse happened when the moon blocks our view of the sun. 35. What does the underlined word “championed” mean in the last paragraph? A. Complained about. B. depended on. C. Fought for. D. Gave up. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was interested in reading works on astronomy (天文) geography, mathematics, medicine, as well as poetry.”可知她有很多的兴趣，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often viewed as supernatural matters.”以及“They believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) were the result of gods displaying their anger or displeasure.”可知那时的人们认为是超自然事件，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun, and a mirror as the moon to understand their moving and reveal what was happening in a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse.”可知她利用物体来解释日食或月食。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In her poetry collection, she often tried to solved inequalities in society and championed the rights of women.”可知在她的诗集中，她经常试图解决社会不平等问题并捍卫妇女的权利。因此意思是“Fought for”，故选C。 D I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well. One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there may be deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choose officials. There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons happily at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. —Selection from Gulliver’s Travels 36. How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground? A. 15cm. B. 15m. C. 30cm. D. 30m. 37. Why do people dance on the rope? A. Because they like dancing. B. Because they can jump highest. C. Because all of them are proud to wear their ribbons. D. Because they want to be the most important officials. 38. When do people go on jumping over the stick according to the third paragraph? A. While the stick is put on the floor. B. While the king is moving the stick. C. While the stick is fixed above the ground. D. While others are crawling under the stick. 39. How does Gulliver feel about the games? A. He likes them very much. B. He is very good at playing these games. C. He isn’t interested in them. D He thinks they are strange and dangerous. 40. What can we know from the sentence “Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons happily at all times” in the last paragraph? A. They are proud to have their ribbons. B. They are afraid of having ribbons. C. They have never seen ribbons before. D. They are not interested in the ribbons. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，属于童话故事，介绍了格列佛旅行中来到的一个国家，并介绍了该国的两项有趣游戏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground”可知，一根非常细的绳子被固定在离地三十厘米高的地方。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope”可知，那些想要成为国王最重要的官员们会在这条绳索上跳跃和舞蹈。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick.”可知，当国王移动棍子时，他们继续跳跃和爬行。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there may be deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choose officials.”可知，格列佛认为这项运动是相当危险的，可能会导致死亡，是一种奇怪的选择官员的方式。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one.”可知，获胜者才能得到缎带，可推知他们是感觉自豪而整天佩戴。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age, ____41____ It’s common for children of your age to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she just wants what’s best for you, ____42____ And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you, ____43____ In my opinion, ____44____ Then, you talk and she listens. Also, doing some housework together with her is another good way to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: ____45____ Yours, Dr. Green A. be polite and patient. B. it’s helpful to share school life with her. C. and it’s not easy being a mother, either. D. we should learn to take care of ourselves. E. talking is her way to show love and care. F. kids should learn to understand and care about parents. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对Jim的问题，格林医生回信给出的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s not easy being your age”以及后文的内容，可知此空应说明妈妈也不容易，选项C“做一名母亲也不容易。”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she just wants what’s best for you,”可知唠叨妈妈是爱我们的。选项E“说话是她表达爱和关怀的方式。”符合，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you”可知此处在说明妈妈的辛苦，选项F“孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Then, you talk and she listens.”可知此处应建议与妈妈分享的内容，选项B“与她分享学校生活很有帮助。”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Always keep in mind:”可知此处应是告诫的内容，选项A“要有礼貌和耐心。”符合，故选A。 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。 born imagine praise simply promise method 46. We didn’t go to the park for picnic yesterday ________ because of the heavy rain. 47. Jack is a ________ artist. He can draw beautiful pictures. 48. Mrs Rainbow will ________ to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work. 49. I often ask the teachers for the ________ of learning English well. 50. Can you ________ what life might be like without mobile phones? 【答案】46. simply 47. born 48. promise 49. method 50. imagine 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：昨天仅仅因为大雨我们没有去公园野餐。分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，备选词simply“仅仅”符合，仅仅是因为大雨没有去公园野餐，故填simply。 【47题详解】 句意：Jack是一个天生的艺术家。他能画出漂亮的画。根据“He can draw beautiful pictures.”及备选词可知，是天生的艺术家，备选词born“天生的”符合，修饰名词artist。故填born。 【48题详解】 句意：如果色彩疗法不起作用，彩虹夫人会承诺退钱。根据“...to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work.”及备选词可知，承诺会退钱，备选词promise“承诺”符合，will后跟动词原形。故填promise。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常向老师请教学好英语方法。根据“...ask the teachers for the...of learning English well.”可知，空处指询问老师学好英语的“方法”，备选词method“方法”符合。故填method。 【50题详解】 句意：你能想象没有手机的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“...what life might be like without mobile phones?”及备选词可知，空处指“想象”，备选词imagine符合，情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Miracle (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you ____51____ (lose) one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. ____52____ I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my legs. They were too soft ____53____ (be) able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother kept ____54____ (look) for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could ____55____ help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some exercise to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so ____56____ (surprise) and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good start. Day by day, I could walk by ____57____ (I). When I grew up, my mother always told me these ____58____ (story). She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do anything ____59____ (success). I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very excellent person. I get best grades in school, and I am a good dancer and ____60____ (swim). What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is “Never Give Up”. 【答案】51. have lost 52. When 53. to be 54. looking 55. to 56. surprised 57. myself 58. stories 59. successfully 60. swimmer 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用自己的事例告诉我们：如果人不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：即使你已经失败了100次，当你第101次尝试的时候就可能获得成功。lose“失败”，分析语境可知，此处表示已经失败了100次，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have lost。 【52题详解】 句意：当我出生的时候，我的医生告诉妈妈我的腿有问题。根据“I was born”可知，是指当我出生的时候，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【53题详解】 句意：它们太软了，而无法行走。too ... to“太……而不能”，空处用不定式。故填to be。 【54题详解】 句意：我母亲一直为我找其他医生，最后她成功了。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填looking。 【55题详解】 句意：医生和他在医院的团队做了他们能够做的一切来帮助我。根据“did everything they could ... help me.”可知，是指他们做了能做的一切来帮助我，用不定式表目的。故填to。 【56题详解】 句意：她非常惊讶和高兴，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【57题详解】 句意：日复一日，我可以独自走路。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【58题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我妈妈总是给我讲这些故事。根据“these”可知，空处用名词复数形式stories“故事”。故填stories。 【59题详解】 句意：她说，如果我在遇到困难时想到她说的话，我就能成功地做任何事。此处修饰动词do，用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【60题详解】 句意：我在学校成绩最好，我是一名优秀的舞者和游泳者。根据“I am a good dancer and”可知，此处应是指我是一名好的游泳者，用名词单数swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmer。 六、阅读与表达（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）。 Did you look out of a window today? Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them. A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from! 61. What do glass factories use to make windows? __________________________________________ 62. How can we make the glass flat? __________________________________________ 63. Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast? __________________________________________ 64. What can we use glass bottles to do? __________________________________________ 65. Try to give the passage a suitable title. __________________________________________ 【答案】61. Old and new glass. 62. By moving the tray between rollers. 63. (Because) the glass will break. 64. To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 65. Glass windows and bottles./How to make windows and bottles./Where are windows and bottles from. （答案合理即可赋分） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玻璃窗和瓶子是如何制造的。 【61题详解】 根据“Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape.”可知，玻璃工厂用旧玻璃来制作窗户。故填Old and new glass. 【62题详解】 根据“This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat.”可知，通过托盘在滚轴之间移动来使玻璃变平。故填By moving the tray between rollers. 【63题详解】 根据“If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break.”可知，因为玻璃会碎的。故填(Because) the glass will break. 【64题详解】 根据“Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time.”可知，可以用玻璃瓶盛饮料或食物或用来存放东西。故填To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 【65题详解】 根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了玻璃窗和玻璃瓶的制作过程，标题可以设为“玻璃窗和瓶子/如何制作窗户和瓶子/窗户和瓶子是从哪里来的”故填Glass windows and bottles./How to make windows and bottles./Where are windows and bottles from. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. “新时代，呼唤英雄，英雄就在我们身边！”这些英雄可能是科学家、军人、警察、消防员，亦或是我们的亲人、老师、朋友、同学……，请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”，内容要点如下。 1. 你心中的英雄是谁；2. 描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响；3. 你的内心想法与打算。 要求：1. 词数不少于90。要点齐全，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写认真。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Hero in My Heart Everybody has a hero in his heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample writing: A Hero in My Heart Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up. She always encourages me to work hard. Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother. My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. I will learn from her and try my best to make my dreams come true one by one. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你心中的英雄是谁； 第二步，描述让你印象深刻的一件事，以及对你的影响； 第三步，介绍你的内心想法与打算。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②work hard努力工作 ③take care of照顾 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$