外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 27-Day 28-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 27 Online trolls are taking a toll From: BBC Six months after sharing a photograph on Chinese social media celebrating her graduate school _____1_____ (admit) with her bedridden grandfather, Zheng Linghua died. In January 2022, Liu Xuezhou from the city Xingtai killed himself after a reunion with his birth parents turned sour. As their row played out online, some people accused him of being selfish. The 17-year-old, who _____2_____ (orphan) at the age of four, left behind a note _____3_____ (detail) his past experiences with bullying and depression. History teacher Liu Hanbo from central Henan province died in November that same year after trolls gate-crashed her online classes _____4_____ (repeat). They hurled insults, played loud music, and spammed the group conversation. Authorities ruled out foul play in Liu's death but said they would investigate _____5_____ she had been bullied online. Last month, online influencer Sun Fanbao killed himself - his wife said the 38-year-old was constantly insulted by one of his followers and became depressed in the months before he died. Sun shot to fame in 2021 after documenting his 4,000-kilometre trip from Shandong to Tibet on a tractor. In collectivist cultures, those perceived as going against the norm tend to be severely punished, experts say. What makes it worse, they add, is _____6_____ pervasive culture of shame. "A strong sense of collectivism can mean that cyberbullying, when perpetrated as a _____7_____(symbol) act of violence or aggression towards another in a public setting, may lead to drastic measures, such as suicide, to escape that sense of humiliation," says K Cohen Tan, a vice-provost at University of Nottingham Ningbo China. Dr Tan says online bullies typically "stigmatise individuals for their personal actions or choices" and that is "later compounded by herd instinct". The combined effect, he says, "leaves victims feeling helpless". Many believe social media platforms should be held to greater account. "It has been very difficult for victims to seek legal protection and redress," assistant professor Fang Kecheng says. "There has been very few cases _____8_____ the offenders and the platforms are punished." This is partly because bullying online is not prioritised as a problem by social media companies. Some are also calling _____9_____ more public education on online safety. Schools should implement emotional and social learning programmes that teach students how to resolve disagreements and make responsible decisions, said Janis Whitlock, who directs the Cornell Research Program on Self-Injury and Recovery at Cornell University. "More fundamentally, mental healthcare should be strengthened in China," says Jonathan Sullivan, a China specialist and political scientist at the University of Nottingham. Experts say nearly three years of the pandemic may also have increased time spent online, leading to more _____10_____ (instance) of bullying. "People felt like they needed an outlet to vent. And in many cases, they turn to 'keyboard justice', unleashing attacks against celebrities and other public figures," he adds. Online trolls are taking a toll From: BBC Six months after sharing a photograph on Chinese social media celebrating her graduate school admission (admit) with her bedridden grandfather, Zheng Linghua died. In January 2022, Liu Xuezhou from the city Xingtai killed himself after a reunion with his birth parents turned sour. As their row played out online, some people accused him of being selfish. The 17-year-old, who was orphaned (orphan) at the age of four, left behind a note detailing (detail) his past experiences with bullying and depression. History teacher Liu Hanbo from central Henan province died in November that same year after trolls gate-crashed her online classes repeatedly (repeat). They hurled insults, played loud music, and spammed the group conversation. Authorities ruled out foul play in Liu's death but said they would investigate if/whether she had been bullied online. Last month, online influencer Sun Fanbao killed himself - his wife said the 38-year-old was constantly insulted by one of his followers and became depressed in the months before he died. Sun shot to fame in 2021 after documenting his 4,000-kilometre trip from Shandong to Tibet on a tractor. In collectivist cultures, those perceived as going against the norm tend to be severely punished, experts say. What makes it worse, they add, is a pervasive culture of shame. "A strong sense of collectivism can mean that cyberbullying, when perpetrated as a symbolic (symbol) act of violence or aggression towards another in a public setting, may lead to drastic measures, such as suicide, to escape that sense of humiliation," says K Cohen Tan, a vice-provost at University of Nottingham Ningbo China. Dr Tan says online bullies typically "stigmatise individuals for their personal actions or choices" and that is "later compounded by herd instinct". The combined effect, he says, "leaves victims feeling helpless". Many believe social media platforms should be held to greater account. "It has been very difficult for victims to seek legal protection and redress," assistant professor Fang Kecheng says. "There has been very few cases where the offenders and the platforms are punished." This is partly because bullying online is not prioritised as a problem by social media companies. Some are also calling for more public education on online safety. Schools should implement emotional and social learning programmes that teach students how to resolve disagreements and make responsible decisions, said Janis Whitlock, who directs the Cornell Research Program on Self-Injury and Recovery at Cornell University. "More fundamentally, mental healthcare should be strengthened in China," says Jonathan Sullivan, a China specialist and political scientist at the University of Nottingham. Experts say nearly three years of the pandemic may also have increased time spent online, leading to more instances (instance) of bullying. "People felt like they needed an outlet to vent. And in many cases, they turn to 'keyboard justice', unleashing attacks against celebrities and other public figures," he adds. 网暴困境依然难解 在中国社交媒体上分享与卧病在床的祖父庆祝研究生录取照片六个月后，郑灵华去世了。 2022年1月，来自邢台的17岁少年刘学州在寻找到亲生父母并与其爆发矛盾后，被一些网友抨击“自私”，他最终服药自杀。在4岁时就成为孤儿的刘学州留下了一段遗言，详细讲述了他过去遭受暴力和抑郁的经历。 同年11月，来自中部河南省的历史老师刘韩博，因其网络课堂多次遭到恶意攻击而轻生。施暴者在网络课堂上持续谩骂，播放嘈杂的音乐，并在小组聊天中刷屏。有关部门排除了刘韩博的死亡是他杀，但表示如果她是在网上遭到霸凌，他们将进行调查。 上个月，本名孙凡宝的网红也自杀了。他的妻子表示，这位38岁的网红在死前的几个月里被他的“黑粉”反复辱骂，并变得抑郁。2021年，孙凡宝在记录了他开着拖拉机一路从山东自驾4000公里到西藏后一举成名。 专家表示，在集体主义文化中，那些被视为不循规蹈矩的人往往会受到严厉的惩罚。他们补充说，使情况更糟的是普遍存在的耻感文化。 宁波诺丁汉大学（University of Nottingham Ningbo China）教学副校长陈志伟（K. Cohen Tan）表示：“强烈的集体主义意识可能意味着，当网络欺凌作为一种在公共场合对他人的象征性暴力或攻击行为时，人们可能会采取自杀等极端措施，以逃避羞辱感。” 陈志伟博士表示，网暴者通常会“因个人行为或选择而污名化个人”，而这“后来又因群体性盲从的本能而变得更加复杂”。他说，这种综合效应“使受害者感到无助”。 许多人认为，社交媒体平台应该承担更大责任。 “受害者很难寻求法律保护和补救措施，”助理教授方可成说，“很少有违规者和平台受到惩罚的案例。” 这在一定程度上是因为社交媒体公司并未将网络暴力作为一个优先问题。一些人还呼吁开展更多关于网络安全的公共教育。康奈尔大学（Cornell University）自我伤害与康复研究项目负责人贾尼斯·惠特洛克（Janis Whitlock）说，学校应该开展情感和社会学习项目，教导学生如何解决分歧并做出负责任的决定。 英国诺丁汉大学（University of Nottingham）中国问题专家、政治学家乔纳森·苏利文（Jonathan Sullivan）博士表示，更根本的是，精神医疗保健应该得到加强。专家表示，近三年的新冠疫情也可能增加了上网时间，导致更多网暴事件发生“人们觉得他们需要一个发泄口。在很多情况下，他们会诉诸‘键盘正义’，对名人和其他公众人物发起攻击。” 生词积累 troll n.恶意挑衅的帖子，发挑衅帖子的人 take a toll 产生负面影响 bedridden adj.卧床不起的 sour adj.酸的，酸味的；酸臭的；不友善的 orphan n.孤儿； v.使成为孤儿 hurl v.猛扔，猛摔；大声说出（辱骂或斥责等）；呕吐 spam v.向……群发垃圾邮件 rule out 排除 shoot to fame 突然成名 perceive vt.认为，理解；察觉，注意到；意识到 pervasive adj.弥漫的，遍布的 perpetrate vt.犯（罪）；做（恶） stigmatise v.使背负恶名，侮辱 compound v.使加重，使恶化；合成，混合 unleash v.释放出，发泄（力量、感情等）；解开皮带放开（动物） 原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 28 China’s College Graduates Can’t Find Jobs. The Solution: Grad School. From: New York Times Graduation was fast approaching, but Yang Xiaomin, a 21-year-old college student in northeastern China, skipped her university’s job fair. Nor _____1_____ (do) she look for positions on her own. She didn’t think she had a chance of landing one. “Some jobs won’t even take résumés from people with bachelor’s degrees,” said Ms. Yang, who, along with a record 3.77 million of her peers, instead took the national entrance exam for graduate school last month. “Going to graduate school won’t necessarily help me get a better job, _____2_____ it will at least give me more choices of opportunities.” China’s economy has largely rebounded from the coronavirus pandemic, with data _____3_____ (release) on Monday showing it has become perhaps the only major economy to have grown last year. Still, one area remains sorely _____4_____ (lack): the supply of desirable, well-paying jobs for the country’s rapidly ballooning count of university graduates. Most of the recovery has been fueled by blue-collar sectors such as manufacturing, _____5_____ which the Chinese economy still relies heavily. With the encouragement of the government, many students are turning to a stopgap solution: staying in school. Nearly four million hopefuls took the graduate entrance exam last month, _____6_____ almost 11 percent increase from the year before and more than double the number from 2016. As a result, many Chinese have worried that the _____7_____ (expand) of graduate slots will increase already fierce competition for jobs, dilute the value of advanced degrees or postpone an unemployment crisis. In 1997, China had fewer than 3.5 million undergraduate and graduate students, according to official statistics. In 2019, there were more than 33 million, not _____8_____ (count) online schools and adult higher education institutions. Per capita, the number of advanced degrees still lags that of developed countries. There are about two graduate students for every 1,000 Chinese residents, according to government statistics, compared with about nine in the United States. Still, China’s economy has not kept up with the rapid development of higher education, leaving each round of new _____9_____ (graduate) competing for a small pool of jobs. “What the current Chinese economy needs is more people _____10_____ have technically oriented qualifications, rather than only general academic degrees from universities,” Professor Mok said. “There’s a mismatch of skills.” The competition has led many students to feel that an advanced degree is practically mandatory. Ms. Yang, who is studying land resource management, said she had long known she would attend graduate school because her undergraduate degree alone was “too low quality.” She knew that competition for admission would increase. “If you choose to take the master’s exam, you can’t be afraid of there being a lot of other people,” she said. China’s College Graduates Can’t Find Jobs. The Solution: Grad School. From: New York Times Graduation was fast approaching, but Yang Xiaomin, a 21-year-old college student in northeastern China, skipped her university’s job fair. Nor did (do) she look for positions on her own. She didn’t think she had a chance of landing one. “Some jobs won’t even take résumés from people with bachelor’s degrees,” said Ms. Yang, who, along with a record 3.77 million of her peers, instead took the national entrance exam for graduate school last month. “Going to graduate school won’t necessarily help me get a better job, but it will at least give me more choices of opportunities.” China’s economy has largely rebounded from the coronavirus pandemic, with data released (release) on Monday showing it has become perhaps the only major economy to have grown last year. Still, one area remains sorely lacking (lack): the supply of desirable, well-paying jobs for the country’s rapidly ballooning count of university graduates. Most of the recovery has been fueled by blue-collar sectors such as manufacturing, on which the Chinese economy still relies heavily. With the encouragement of the government, many students are turning to a stopgap solution: staying in school. Nearly four million hopefuls took the graduate entrance exam last month, an almost 11 percent increase from the year before and more than double the number from 2016. As a result, many Chinese have worried that the expansion (expand) of graduate slots will increase already fierce competition for jobs, dilute the value of advanced degrees or postpone an unemployment crisis. In 1997, China had fewer than 3.5 million undergraduate and graduate students, according to official statistics. In 2019, there were more than 33 million, not counting (count) online schools and adult higher education institutions. Per capita, the number of advanced degrees still lags that of developed countries. There are about two graduate students for every 1,000 Chinese residents, according to government statistics, compared with about nine in the United States. Still, China’s economy has not kept up with the rapid development of higher education, leaving each round of new graduates (graduate) competing for a small pool of jobs. “What the current Chinese economy needs is more people who/that have technically oriented qualifications, rather than only general academic degrees from universities,” Professor Mok said. “There’s a mismatch of skills.” The competition has led many students to feel that an advanced degree is practically mandatory. Ms. Yang, who is studying land resource management, said she had long known she would attend graduate school because her undergraduate degree alone was “too low quality.” She knew that competition for admission would increase. “If you choose to take the master’s exam, you can’t be afraid of there being a lot of other people,” she said. 中国大学生就业难。解决方法：考研 毕业在即，中国东北21岁的大学生杨晓敏（音）没去参加学校的招聘会。她也没有自己找工作。她认为自己根本拿不到工作机会。 “有些职位甚至连本科学历的都不要，”杨晓敏说。于是，她和创纪录的377万同龄人一起，在上个月参加了全国研究生入学考试。“去读研不一定能帮我找到更好的工作，但至少给我更多选择的机会。” 中国经济已从疫情中反弹，周一公布的数据显示，它可能是去年唯一实现增长的主要经济体。尽管如此，有一个领域仍然严重匮乏：为该国迅速增长的大学毕业生人数提供理想、高薪的工作。复苏主要是由制造业等蓝领产业推动，中国经济仍然严重依靠这些行业。 在政府的鼓励下，许多学生正在寻求权宜之计：继续念书。 上个月，近400万考生参加了研究生入学考试，比前一年增长了近11％，是2016年的两倍多。 因此，许多中国人担心，扩招会加剧本已激烈的就业竞争，稀释高级学位的价值或推迟失业危机。 根据官方统计，1997年中国的本科生和研究生不足350万。2019年，这个数字超过3300万，还不包括远程教育和成人高等教育机构。 人均高级学位的数量仍然落后于发达国家。根据政府统计，每千名中国居民中大约有两名研究生，而美国有九名。无论怎样，中国经济仍未能跟上高等教育的迅速发展，导致每一届的新毕业生都要为不多的职位竞争。 “当前中国经济需要的是更多具有技术资格的人才，而不仅仅是一般的大学学位，”莫家豪教授说。“存在技能的不匹配现象。” 竞争使许多学生感到必须去读一个高级学位。杨晓敏正在学习土地资源管理，她说，她很早就知道自己会去读研，因为仅拿本科学位“质量太低”。 她很清楚入学竞争会加剧。她说：“既然选择考研，就不能怕人多。” 生词积累 résumé n.简历 rebound v.弹回；回升 lacking adj.缺乏的 manufacturing n.制造，制造业 sorely adv.单独地，仅有地 not counting 不包括 oriented adj.以……为方向的，重视……的 mismatch n.错配，搭配不当；不匹配，不协调 mandatory adj.强制性的，义务的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$