Unit 3 Times change Using language 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Times change Using language vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.工作,职业 (2) adj.坚实的 (3) adj.经济(上)的 (4) v.强调 (5) prep.(与…)一起 (6) n.改进;改革 (7) v.铺(路/地面等) (8) n.新闻记者 (9) n.重建,修复 (10) n.倡议 occupation solid economic emphasize alongside reform pave reconstruction journalist initiative 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.era (2) v. implement (3) adj.socialist (4) n.prosperity (5) adj.ongoing (6) n.documentary (7) v.undergo (8) adj.continuous (9) n.anniversary (10) n.policy 时代 实施,执行 社会主义的 繁荣 仍在进行的 记录片 经历 周年纪念日 持续的 政策 二，短语 (1)拆除 . (2)清除; 收拾 . (3)支持; 赞成; 有助于 . (4)反对; 违背 . (5)实施改革开放 . (6)开始; 出发; 启程 . (7)铺平道路;创造条件 . (8)对...产生...影响 . (9)开辟新天地 . (10)“一带一路”倡议 . 课前基础自测 tear down clear away in favour of be against implement reform and openging-up start out pave the way have a(n)...influence on... break new ground the Belt and Road Initiative 二，短语 (11)毫无疑问 . (12)申请做某事 . (13)对...感恩 . (14)弄明白;解决;计算出 . (15)更好地理解... . (16)一系列的,一连串的 . (17)抚养某人 . (18)靠...谋生 . (19)发展成... . (20)...人口 . 课前基础自测 without doubt apply to do sth. remain thankful to figure out have a better understanding of... a series of... bring sb.up make a living from/by+生活方式 develop into a population of... 二，短语 (21)肯定地 . (22)与...相比 . (23)四处奔波;在行进中 . (24)实现某人的梦想 . (25)充满 . 课前基础自测 for sure compared with... on the move realise one’s dream be full of/ be filled with 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. 　　 adj.社会主义的→ n.社会;社团 → adj.社会的;社交的 2. v.强调→ n.强调;重读;重视 3. n.重建,修复→ v.重建,修复 4. 　　 n. 新闻记者→ n.杂志;日记;刊物 5. n.职业→ v.占据;使用;承担 → adj.忙于；被占领的 socialist society social emphasize emphasis reconstruction reconstruct journalist journal occupation occupy occupied 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. 　　 adj. 经济的→ n.经济 → adj.经济的;节约的 7. n.支持;赞同→ n. 支持的;赞同的 8. adj.连续的;持续的→ v.继续;持续 9. v./n. 影响→ adj.具有影响力的 10. n.工业→ adj.工业的 → v.使...工业化→ n.工业化 economic economy economical favour favouable continuous continue influence influential industry industrial industrialize industrialization 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. n.成功;胜利→ v.成功;继承 → adj.成功的→ adv.成功地 12. n.繁荣;成功;→ adj.繁荣的;成功的 13. adj.专业的→ n.职业;业内人士 14. 　　adj.自豪的;骄傲的→ n.自豪;骄傲 15. n.投资→ v.投资→ n.投资人 success succeed successful prosperity prosperous professional profession proud pride investment invest investor successfully 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. v.申请; 应用→ n.申请人 → n.应用;申请;运用 17. n.创新;改革→ adj.创新的 18. v.比较→ n.比较;对比 19. n.介绍;引进→ v.介绍;引进 20. n.基础;基本→ 　　 v. 使有基础/根据 → adj.基础的;基本的→ adv.从根本上说 apply applicant application innovation innovative compare comparison introduction introduce basis base basic basically Language points 1. emphasise v. 强调=emphasize emphasis n. 重点; 重要性; 强调 emphasise the importance of... 强调...的重要性 It should be emphasised that... 应该强调的是... lay/put/place emphasis on 强调; 着重于... Exercise 1. We can’t emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 。 2. They place special (emphasise)on the importance of punctuality(守时). 3. The emphasis is health this month. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 can’t... to much 再...也不为过 emphasis on be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙于做某事 Language points 2. occupation n. 工作, 职业; 侵占 occupy v. 使用, 占用; 侵占 occupied adj.adj.忙于；被占领的 choose/change one’s occupation 挑选职业/换工作 a full-time occupation 全职工作 be under occupation 在占领下 Exercise 1. Later I went to a cafe to have dinner but all the tables (occupy). 2. She is occupied preparing for her upcoming exam, so she has little time for socializing. 3. ‌The areas occupation contained major industrial areas. 4. I was looking for an (occupy)which was going to be an adventure. were occupied in under occupation Language points 3. favour n. 支持; 赞同 v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 favourite adj. favourable adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利 的 in favour of 支持; 赞同; 有利于... ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 in one’s favour 对某人有利 Exercise 1. The regulation operates favour of married couples. 2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room? 3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China. 4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person. in a favourable favourite influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 Language points 4. influence n. 影响 v. 影响 influential adj.具有影响力的 have an influence/effect/impact on... 对...有影响 under the influence of... 在...影响下 influence sb. in a decision 影响某人的决定 Exercise 1. To tell the truth, smoking has a bad i on one’s health. 2. She started out on a new journey the influence of her teacher. 3. In his day, he was a very (influence) politician. 4. I didn’t want him to influence me my decision. nfluence/mpact under influential in Language points 5. pave v. 铺设, 铺满; 覆盖 pavement n. 人行道; 铺砌过的路面 pave the way for 为...铺平道路/创造条件 pave with... 用...铺设; 用...覆盖 to be paved 被铺设; 被铺好 Exercise 1. He was hurrying along the (pave). 2. The sidewalks (pave)with brick and lined with trees. 3. The discussions are aimed at paving the way formal negotiations between the two countries. 4. The old couple have a house with a small (pave) courtyard. pavement were paved for paved Language points 6. beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 be in doubt 没把握; 不肯定 I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否... no doubt 无疑地; 很可能地 Exercise 1. The future of peace talks is doubt. 2. There is no doubt he will be punished for what he has done. 3. doubt, the best way to learn a language is through practice. 4. I doubt she will agree with our plan. in that Without/Beyond whether/if Language points 7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow v. 允许 allowable adj. 被许可的; 被准许的; 免税的 allowance n. 津贴；补贴 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow(...) for... 考虑到...;顾及...;为...留出... allow allowances for... 考虑到...;顾及...; 体谅; 谅解 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). 4. (allow)costs or expenses are amounts of money that you do not have to pay tax on. to present for allowance Allowable Language points 8. apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply v. 应用；申请；适用 applied adj.应用的；实用的 application n. 应用；申请 applicant n.申请者 apply for... 申请... apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事 apply... to... 把...应用到... Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply)has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. to for be applied applicant in/by comparison with 与...相比; 同...比较起来 Language points 9. compared with... 与...相比(常作状语) compare v. 比较 comparison.比较;对比comparable adj.可比较的;类似的 =compared to compare A with B 把A与B相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond . (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. compared comparision in comparable Language points 10. for sure 肯定地;确切地 make sure that... make sure of doing sth. 确保...，弄清楚... be sure of/that... 对...有把握/有信心 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 sure adj. 一定的;确定的;确信的 adv. 当然; 的确; 不客气 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. 4. The meeting will be held in October, but no one knows the date sure. to make whether to get for Thank you for watching $$