精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

溧阳市2023～2024学年度第一学期期中质量调研测试九年级英语试题 2023.11 (九上 Units 1～4) 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7～10页收回。 第一卷（共68分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does the boy use to check important days? 2. What will the girl buy for her mother? 3.Where did Bob go first in Shanghai? 4. What is the girl looking for? 5. Which job should the boy take in his parents’opinion? A. A teacher. B.A policeman. C.An accountant. 6. Why didn’t the girl give a speech? A. She didn’t prepare it well. B Some students were absent C. She was too busy. 7. When will the boy have a maths exam? A. On June 12th. B.On June 13th. C.On June 15th. 8. Who are they talking about? A. A famous surgeon. B. An interesting teacher. C.The woman’s sister 9. How does the boy learn about the world now? A. By searching online. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 10. What does Mary think decide people’s personality? A. Blood types. B. Star signs. C.Animal signs. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 1l. Where was Tony when the storm came? A.At home. B.In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket. 12. What will Tony do later? A. Finish his homework. B.Send the girl some photos C.Take some photos. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题 A speech Time From ________ last Friday. Place In the school hall. Content ◆ Introduce the relationship between colours and moods. ◆The teacher taught students how to ________ Comment(平价) It was interesting and ________. 13. A.13:00 to 15:00 B.15:00 to 17:00 C.15:30 to 17:30 14. A. design the classroom B. decorate the school hall C.improve painting skills 15.A. relaxing B. Successful C.meaningful 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.What did Cathy design first? A. A dress. B.A coat. C. A T-shirt. 17. Who advised Cathy to study fashion design? A. Her mother. B. Her father C. Her grandmother. 18. When did Cathy start her own workshop? A.In 2013. B.In 2015 C.In 2017. 19. What is the happiest thing for Cathy? A. To teach kids online. B. To donate clothes to village kids. C. To raise money for poor kids. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How Cathy helps people feel good. B. How Cathy improved her design skills C. How Cathy became a successful fashion designer. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A. for B. or C. but D. so 2. All the food here meets the ________ of national food safety. It’s clean and healthy. A. price B. match C. standard D. cost 3. —What do you think of Lisa? —She is a great artist. She has ________ me with her amazing paintings. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. recommended 4. Work hard and remember that success is achieved ________ hard work. A. with B. across C. against D. through 5. I can’t believe you made the lifelike butterfly out of paper. How ________ your are! A. organized B. generous C. creative D. careless 6. —Do you think John and Lucy can be good accountants? —Accountants need carefulness. ________ John ________ Lucy is suitable, I’m afraid! A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 7. —Lily didn’t do well in the English test and now she looks sad. —Really? Let’s do something to ________. A. pick her up B. cheer her up C. dress her up D. call her up 8. —May I borrow another two books, Miss Li? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A. return B. would return C. are returned D. would be returned 9. —Granny, our school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A. what you did during the trip B. how did you go to the park C. that you saw something beautiful D. who you play with together 10. —Does the operation need further discussion? —Yes. It’s a very difficult operation. ________. A. Better late than never B. We can’t be too careful C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 三、完形填空(共 12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I saw Jimmy for the first time in late autumn. His face was pale and he was ____11____. He lost his father as a baby. Recently, his mother was killed in a car accident. Now he is in family care. His teacher wrote to me. “This boy is very sad. He ____12____ to talk to others and I’m very worried about him. Can you help him?” How could I help him? I thought I could ____13____ patiently and carefully. The first two times we met, Jimmy didn’t say a word. He just sat in the chair, looking at children’s pictures on the wall. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his ____14____. He didn’t shrink back (退缩), but he didn’t look at me ____15____. “Come back next week, if you like,” I said. “I know it hurts.” Jimmy came the next week, and I suggested we play chess. He ____16____. Then we played chess every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without making any eye contact (交流). It seemed he enjoyed staying with me. But why did he never look at me? “Perhaps he just needs someone to share his ____17____with,” I thought. “Perhaps he feels that I can understand his sadness.” One afternoon in late winter, I ____18____ his face looked more alive. Some months later, while we were playing chess, Jimmy suddenly said, “It’s your turn.” After that day, he ____19____ talking. He got friends at school and joined a bicycle club. He told me about biking with his friends and about his ____20____ to go to college. Now he has really started to live his own life. Maybe I give Jimmy something, but I learned how time makes it ____21____ to overcome (克服) great pain. And Jimmy showed me how one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a friendly ____22____ and an ear that listens. 11 A. nervous B. excited C. energetic D. curious 12. A. refuses B. prefers C. avoids D. requires 13. A. explain B. listen C. train D. warn 14. A. tie B. coat C. handbag D. shoulder 15. A. either B. also C. even D. still 16. A. screamed B. nodded C. advised D. appeared 17. A. purpose B. dream C. pain D. joy 18. A. wondered B. hoped C. meant D. discovered 19. A. kept B. finished C. started D. suggested 20. A. call B. plan C. miss D. trip 21. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. pleasant 22. A. touch B. eye C. word D. kiss 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dan, In your last email, you asked me about how to improve your English listening. Here is my advice. Relax yourself Before you begin listening to something, don’t get nervous or excited. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Do some thinking before you listen Before you listen, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about these questions! What does the speaker want to tell us? How does this happen? When or where does this happen? In this way, you can understand the passage better. Listen carefully to the first sentence You should listen to the first sentence carefully because it tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, if you hear “Our reporter says...” at the beginning, you know that you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story. Try to follow the advice and practise listening every day. I am sure you will make progress soon. Best wishes! Tom 23. Why did Dan write to Tom? A. Because he wanted to ask for some help. B. Because he wanted to practise his Chinese. C. Because he wanted to make friends with Tom. D. Because he wanted to know about Tom’s school. 24. Why did Tom advise Dan to listen to the first sentence carefully? A. Because it is often long. B. Because it is often easy. C. Because it tells something important. D. Because it tells something new. 25. How does Tom make his advice easy to understand? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. B Phileas Fogg was playing cards with some gentlemen in the Reform Club. The clock struck (敲) seven. Some gentlemen suggested they should stop playing cards so that Mr Fogg could make preparations for the journey. “I’m quite ready now,” he said calmly. “Just enjoy ourselves.” Then they continued playing cards. Mr Fogg left the club at twenty-five minutes past seven. When Mr Fogg returned home at ten minutes to eight, his servant (仆人) Passepartout was in his own room. Passepartout was very surprised when he heard Mr Fogg come back home. According to Mr Fogg’s rule, he did not go back home until exactly twelve o’clock at night. Mr Fogg called out “Passepartout!” Passepartout did not reply. It could not be he who was called it was not the right hour. “Passepartout!” repeated Mr Fogg, without raising his voice. Passepartout appeared. “I’ve called you twice,” said Mr Fogg. “But it is not midnight,” said Passepartout, showing his watch. “I know it. I don’t blame (责备) you. We leave for Dover and Calais in ten minutes.” There was a puzzled (困惑的) look on Passepartout’s round face. It was clear that he did not understand his master at all. “Are you going to leave home, Mr Fogg?” he asked. “Yes,” replied Mr Fogg. “We are going around the world.” Passepartout opened wide his eyes, raised his eyebrows (眉毛), held up his hands, and seemed about to fall down. “Around the world!” he said. “In eighty days.” replied Mr Fogg. “So we haven’t a moment to lose. But the trunks (大旅行箱)?” asked Passepartout, taking a deep breath. “We’ll have no trunks, only a carpet-bag, with two shirts and three pairs of socks for me, and the same for you. We’ll buy our clothes on the way. Remember to take my travelling-cloak (斗篷) and raincoat, and some strong shoes, though we shall do little walking. Hurry up!” Passepartout tried to reply, but he could not. He mechanically (机械地) started preparing for the journey. Around the world in eighty days! Was his master a fool? No. Was this a joke, then? They were going to Dover, good! To Calais, good again! After all (毕竟), Passepartout, who had been away from France for five years, would not be sorry to set foot in his hometown again. 26. How long did it take Mr Fogg to get back home from the Reform Club? A. 10 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 27. What would Mr Fogg and Passepartout take for their journey? ①A carpet-bag ②A raincoat. ③Three T-shirts. ④A travelling-cloak. ⑤Trunks. ⑥Six pairs of socks ⑦Strong shoes. A. ①③④⑤⑦ B. ①②⑤⑥⑦ C. ②④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②④⑦ 28. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mr Fogg treated Passepartout badly. B. Mr Fogg had no confidence in himself. C. Passepartout came from France. D. Passepartout was very bored with the journey. C Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That is because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations (期待) upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem(自尊心)or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher (研究员) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQs would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what happened. He concluded that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 29. What does the underlined word “effect” mean? A. habit B. form C. influence D. choice 30. What do we know about Robert Rosenthal’s research? A. He started to do it 59 years ago. B. He carried out his test at a middle school. C. He told teachers how to train those students. D. It took him two years to choose a group of students. 31. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why those students could do well. B. Why Rosenthal chose those students. C. How those students’ IQs rose quickly. D. What teachers thought of those students. 32. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Teachers should be strict with students. B. Proper expectations are good for people. C. It’s important to learn to deal with stress. D. Teenagers should be given more support. 五、信息还原(共4小题;每小题 1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you love listening to music? Most kids do. When and where do you listen to music? Alone in your room? With a friend? While you’re studying? Some kids like listening to music when they study. But should they? Can music help them think? Or does it just take their attention away? Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time. ____33____. Studies have come to different conclusions over the years. For example, studies show that babies respond to (作出反应) music before they’re even born ____34____. But what about listening to music while you’re studying for a test? Can music help you remember facts? Scientists say it may depend on the type of music. The subject you’re studying may also make a difference. ____35____ It does so by improving the listener’s ability to distinguish (辨别) between sounds and better understand language patterns (模式). So if you’re studying for a language exam, listening to music might help! But what should you listen to? Classical music might be a good choice, as it can help you calm and focus (集中注意力). ____36____ This is because it can make you focus on the music instead of the subject. The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try. So take out your phone, play your favourite song, and start studying! A. However, there’s no straight answer. B. Where does this love of music come from? C. Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence. D. Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills E. Music puts you in a better mood, and that makes you better at studying. F. Scientists believe that classical music can help babies’ brains (大脑) grow. 第二卷（共32分） 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first watched the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传) at the age of ten. The main character Gump is born ____37____ a learning disability and a physical problem. But he ____38____ (achieve) great success at last. Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these ____39____ (character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth ____40____ (live)? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different ____41____ (idea). Later, we were asked ____42____ (watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their ____43____ (pronounce) and intonation (语调). And we ____44____ (require) to act out the lines. From this class, we ____45____ (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we’d better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live _____46_____ meaningful life. 七、根据所给中文完成句子译(共6小题，每小题15分，满分9分) 47. 为了解开这个谜题，你应该关注每个细节。 To solve the puzzle, ________. 48. 你在决定辞职之前最好三思。 ________ give up your job. 49. 当我感觉到压力很大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。 _______________ when I feel really stressed. 50. 我爷爷练习太极来给自己的身心带来安宁。 My grandpa does Tai Chi ________________. 51. 噪音几乎把我逼疯了，我完全无法集中精力。 The noise ________. I couldn’t concentrate at all. 52. 一些青少年不知道什么是真正的友谊。 Some teenagers ________. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分13分） 53. 假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。 Hi, Jimmy, You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed afer school. What color should I paint the wall? What can make me feel energetic? Could you please offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sam 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2023～2024学年度第一学期期中质量调研测试九年级英语试题 2023.11 (九上 Units 1～4) 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7～10页收回。 第一卷（共68分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What does the boy use to check important days? 2. What will the girl buy for her mother? 3.Where did Bob go first in Shanghai? 4. What is the girl looking for? 5. Which job should the boy take in his parents’opinion? A A teacher. B.A policeman. C.An accountant. 6. Why didn’t the girl give a speech? A. She didn’t prepare it well. B Some students were absent C. She was too busy. 7 When will the boy have a maths exam? A. On June 12th. B.On June 13th. C.On June 15th. 8. Who are they talking about? A. A famous surgeon. B. An interesting teacher. C.The woman’s sister 9. How does the boy learn about the world now? A. By searching online. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 10. What does Mary think decide people’s personality? A. Blood types. B. Star signs. C.Animal signs. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 1l. Where was Tony when the storm came? A.At home. B.In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket. 12. What will Tony do later? A. Finish his homework. B.Send the girl some photos C.Take some photos. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A speech Time From ________ last Friday. Place In the school hall. Content ◆ Introduce the relationship between colours and moods. ◆The teacher taught students how to ________ Comment(平价) It was interesting and ________. 13. A.13:00 to 15:00 B.15:00 to 17:00 C.15:30 to 17:30 14. A. design the classroom B. decorate the school hall C.improve painting skills 15.A. relaxing B. Successful C.meaningful 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.What did Cathy design first? A. A dress. B.A coat. C. A T-shirt. 17. Who advised Cathy to study fashion design? A. Her mother. B. Her father C. Her grandmother. 18. When did Cathy start her own workshop? A.In 2013. B.In 2015 C.In 2017. 19. What is the happiest thing for Cathy? A. To teach kids online. B. To donate clothes to village kids. C. To raise money for poor kids. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How Cathy helps people feel good. B. How Cathy improved her design skills C. How Cathy became a successful fashion designer. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不能再赢一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选D。 2. All the food here meets the ________ of national food safety. It’s clean and healthy. A. price B. match C. standard D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的所有食品都符合国家食品安全标准，干净又健康。 考查名词辨析。price价格；match比赛；standard标准；cost费用。根据“meets the...of national food safety. It’s clean and healthy.”可知，食物干净健康，符合国家食品安全标准。故选C。 3. —What do you think of Lisa? —She is a great artist. She has ________ me with her amazing paintings. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. recommended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得丽莎怎么样？——她是一位伟大的艺术家。她令人惊叹的画作给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词词义辨析。impressed给……留下深刻印象；admired欣赏；reminded提醒；recommended推荐。根据“She is a great artist.”并结合选项可知，此处指她令人惊叹的画作给我留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 4. Work hard and remember that success is achieved ________ hard work. A. with B. across C. against D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，记住成功是通过努力工作实现的。 考查介词辨析。with和；across穿过；against反对；through通过。根据“success is achieved...hard work.”可知成功是通过努力工作实现的，此处用介词through。故选D。 5. I can’t believe you made the lifelike butterfly out of paper. How ________ your are! A. organized B. generous C. creative D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢相信你用纸做出了栩栩如生的蝴蝶。你是多么有创造力啊！ 考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；generous大方的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的。结合“I can’t believe you made the lifelike butterfly out of paper”可知，制作栩栩如生的蝴蝶需要创造力，creative符合语境。故选C。 6. —Do you think John and Lucy can be good accountants? —Accountants need carefulness. ________ John ________ Lucy is suitable, I’m afraid! A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为约翰和露西能成为好的会计吗？——会计需要细心。恐怕约翰和露西都不合适！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Either...or要么……要么……；Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“I’m afraid!”可知，此处表示否定，即约翰和露西都不适合成为一名会计。故选B。 7. —Lily didn’t do well in the English test and now she looks sad. —Really? Let’s do something to ________. A. pick her up B. cheer her up C. dress her up D. call her up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉英语考试考得不好，现在她看起来很难过。——真的吗？让我们做点什么让她高兴起来。 考查动词短语。pick her up接她；cheer her up让她高兴起来；dress her up给她打扮一下；call her up给她打电话。根据“now she looks sad”可知，做些事情让她高兴起来。故选B。 8. —May I borrow another two books, Miss Li? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A. return B. would return C. are returned D. would be returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我可以再借两本书吗？——抱歉，只有这两本书归还了之后才能借其他的书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“these two”可知，这里指的是两本书，“书”和“归还”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，排除AB；until引导时间状语从句，‌从句的时态通常与主句的时态相呼应，结合语境，应该用一般现在时，故选C。 9. —Granny, our school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A. what you did during the trip B. how did you go to the park C. that you saw something beautiful D. who you play with together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，学校的旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你能告诉我你在旅行中做了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。what you did during the trip你在旅途中做了什么；how did you go to the park错误表达；that you saw something beautiful你看到了美丽的东西；who you play with together你和谁一起玩。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，可排除选项B；根据“Granny, our school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.”可知，用一般过去时，可排除选项D；分析句子结构可知，本题应用疑问词引导宾语从句，可排除选项C。故选A。 10. —Does the operation need further discussion? —Yes. It’s a very difficult operation. ________. A. Better late than never B. We can’t be too careful C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——手术需要进一步讨论吗？——是的。这是一个非常困难的手术。我们再小心也不为过。 考查谚语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；We can’t be too careful我们再小心也不为过；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“It’s a very difficult operation”可知这是一个非常困难的手术，所以要非常小心，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共 12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I saw Jimmy for the first time in late autumn. His face was pale and he was ____11____. He lost his father as a baby. Recently, his mother was killed in a car accident. Now he is in family care. His teacher wrote to me. “This boy is very sad. He ____12____ to talk to others and I’m very worried about him. Can you help him?” How could I help him? I thought I could ____13____ patiently and carefully. The first two times we met, Jimmy didn’t say a word. He just sat in the chair, looking at children’s pictures on the wall. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his ____14____. He didn’t shrink back (退缩), but he didn’t look at me ____15____. “Come back next week, if you like,” I said. “I know it hurts.” Jimmy came the next week, and I suggested we play chess. He ____16____. Then we played chess every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without making any eye contact (交流). It seemed he enjoyed staying with me. But why did he never look at me? “Perhaps he just needs someone to share his ____17____with,” I thought. “Perhaps he feels that I can understand his sadness.” One afternoon in late winter, I ____18____ his face looked more alive. Some months later, while we were playing chess, Jimmy suddenly said, “It’s your turn.” After that day, he ____19____ talking. He got friends at school and joined a bicycle club. He told me about biking with his friends and about his ____20____ to go to college. Now he has really started to live his own life. Maybe I give Jimmy something, but I learned how time makes it ____21____ to overcome (克服) great pain. And Jimmy showed me how one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a friendly ____22____ and an ear that listens. 11. A. nervous B. excited C. energetic D. curious 12. A. refuses B. prefers C. avoids D. requires 13. A. explain B. listen C. train D. warn 14. A. tie B. coat C. handbag D. shoulder 15. A. either B. also C. even D. still 16. A. screamed B. nodded C. advised D. appeared 17. A. purpose B. dream C. pain D. joy 18. A. wondered B. hoped C. meant D. discovered 19. A. kept B. finished C. started D. suggested 20. A. call B. plan C. miss D. trip 21. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. pleasant 22. A. touch B. eye C. word D. kiss 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过陪伴失去双亲的吉米的经历明白了时间是如何使人战胜痛苦的，并学会了花时间和需要自己的人在一起。 【11题详解】 句意：他脸色苍白，很紧张。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的。根据下文“He lost his father as a baby. Recently, his mother was killed in a car accident. Now he is in family care.”可知，吉米的生活很不幸，所以见到人应该是紧张的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他拒绝和别人说话，我很担心他。 refuses拒绝；prefers更喜欢；avoids避免；requires要求。根据“The first two times we met, Jimmy didn’t say a word.”可知，此处指他拒绝和别人说话。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想我可以耐心仔细地听。 explain解释；listen听；train训练；warn警告。根据下文“an ear that listens”可知，此处指倾听。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二次拜访后，他正要离开，我把手放在他的肩膀上。 tie领带；coat外套；handbag手提包；shoulder肩膀。根据下文“He didn’t shrink back”可知，吉米没有退缩，所以此处指作者把手放在他的肩膀上。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有退缩，但他也没有看我一眼。 either(用于否定句后)也；also也；even甚至；still仍。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他也没有看我一眼，此句为否定句，所以用either。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他点了点头。 screamed尖叫；nodded点头；advised建议；appeared出现。根据上文“I suggested we play chess”及下文“Then we played chess”可知，此处表示同意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“也许他只是需要有人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。 purpose目的；dream梦想；pain痛苦；joy快乐。根据下文“overcome (克服) great pain”可知，此处指分担他的痛苦。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：冬末的一个下午，我发现他的脸看起来更有活力。 wondered想知道；hoped希望；meant意味着；discovered发现。根据“his face looked more alive”并结合选项可知，此处指作者的发现。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那天之后，他开始说话。 kept保持；finished完成；started开始；suggested建议。根据上文“The first two times we met, Jimmy didn’t say a word.”可知，此处指吉姆开始和作者说话了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉我他和朋友骑自行车的事，以及他上大学的计划。 call呼吁；plan计划；miss未击中；trip旅行。根据“go to college”并结合选项可知，此处指上大学的计划。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：也许我给了吉米一些东西，但我学会了时间是如何克服巨大的痛苦的。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指作者学会了时间是如何克服巨大的痛苦的，所以A项符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：只需要一个友好的触碰和一只倾听的耳朵。 touch碰触；eye眼睛；word单词；kiss吻。根据上文“I put my hand on his…”可知，此处指碰触。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Dan, In your last email, you asked me about how to improve your English listening. Here is my advice. Relax yourself Before you begin listening to something, don’t get nervous or excited. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Do some thinking before you listen Before you listen, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about these questions! What does the speaker want to tell us? How does this happen? When or where does this happen? In this way, you can understand the passage better. Listen carefully to the first sentence You should listen to the first sentence carefully because it tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, if you hear “Our reporter says...” at the beginning, you know that you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story. Try to follow the advice and practise listening every day. I am sure you will make progress soon. Best wishes! Tom 23. Why did Dan write to Tom? A. Because he wanted to ask for some help. B. Because he wanted to practise his Chinese. C. Because he wanted to make friends with Tom. D. Because he wanted to know about Tom’s school. 24. Why did Tom advise Dan to listen to the first sentence carefully? A. Because it is often long. B. Because it is often easy. C. Because it tells something important. D. Because it tells something new. 25. How does Tom make his advice easy to understand? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些提高听力的方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In your last email, you asked me about how to improve your English listening.”可知，丹想询问汤姆如何提高英语听力。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should listen to the first sentence carefully because it tells you a lot about the whole passage.”可知，第一句能告诉你整篇文章的很多内容，所以要认真读第一句。故选C。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, you can think about these questions!”和“For example, if you hear “Our reporter says...” at the beginning, you know that you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story.”可知，汤姆通过给出一些例子让丹更好地理解自己提出的建议。故选D。 B Phileas Fogg was playing cards with some gentlemen in the Reform Club. The clock struck (敲) seven. Some gentlemen suggested they should stop playing cards so that Mr Fogg could make preparations for the journey. “I’m quite ready now,” he said calmly. “Just enjoy ourselves.” Then they continued playing cards. Mr Fogg left the club at twenty-five minutes past seven. When Mr Fogg returned home at ten minutes to eight, his servant (仆人) Passepartout was in his own room. Passepartout was very surprised when he heard Mr Fogg come back home. According to Mr Fogg’s rule, he did not go back home until exactly twelve o’clock at night. Mr Fogg called out “Passepartout!” Passepartout did not reply. It could not be he who was called, it was not the right hour. “Passepartout!” repeated Mr Fogg, without raising his voice. Passepartout appeared. “I’ve called you twice,” said Mr Fogg. “But it is not midnight,” said Passepartout, showing his watch. “I know it. I don’t blame (责备) you. We leave for Dover and Calais in ten minutes.” There was a puzzled (困惑的) look on Passepartout’s round face. It was clear that he did not understand his master at all. “Are you going to leave home, Mr Fogg?” he asked. “Yes,” replied Mr Fogg. “We are going around the world.” Passepartout opened wide his eyes, raised his eyebrows (眉毛), held up his hands, and seemed about to fall down. “Around the world!” he said. “In eighty days.” replied Mr Fogg. “So we haven’t a moment to lose. But the trunks (大旅行箱)?” asked Passepartout, taking a deep breath. “We’ll have no trunks, only a carpet-bag, with two shirts and three pairs of socks for me, and the same for you. We’ll buy our clothes on the way. Remember to take my travelling-cloak (斗篷) and raincoat, and some strong shoes, though we shall do little walking. Hurry up!” Passepartout tried to reply, but he could not. He mechanically (机械地) started preparing for the journey. Around the world in eighty days! Was his master a fool? No. Was this a joke, then? They were going to Dover, good! To Calais, good again! After all (毕竟), Passepartout, who had been away from France for five years, would not be sorry to set foot in his hometown again. 26. How long did it take Mr Fogg to get back home from the Reform Club? A. 10 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 27. What would Mr Fogg and Passepartout take for their journey? ①A carpet-bag. ②A raincoat. ③Three T-shirts. ④A travelling-cloak. ⑤Trunks. ⑥Six pairs of socks ⑦Strong shoes. A. ①③④⑤⑦ B. ①②⑤⑥⑦ C. ②④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②④⑦ 28. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mr Fogg treated Passepartout badly. B. Mr Fogg had no confidence in himself. C. Passepartout came from France. D. Passepartout was very bored with the journey. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Phileas Fogg计划八十天环游世界。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Fogg left the club at twenty-five minutes past seven. When Mr Fogg returned home at ten minutes to eight”可知他七点二十五分离开了俱乐部，七点五十，他到了家，所以从俱乐部到他家花费了二十五分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“only a carpet-bag, with two shirts and three pairs of socks for me, and the same for you. We’ll buy our clothes on the way. Remember to take my travelling-cloak (斗篷) and raincoat, and some strong shoes”可知带一个地毯袋、两件衬衫、三双袜子、一个旅行斗篷，一件雨衣和一些结实的鞋子。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Passepartout, who had been away from France for five years, would not be sorry to set foot in his hometown again.”可知Passepartout来自法国。故选C。 C Do you like playing sports? Playing team sports can not only help you stay healthy, but also give you a chance to make friends. If you are a member of a sports team, you may feel stressed in a match. That is because coaches, parents and friends place high expectations (期待) upon you. This may make it hard for you to do your best. Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! Sometimes it just shows they believe in you. But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem(自尊心)or make you lose confidence. Can expectations influence you in a good way? Of course! A researcher (研究员) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964. He carried out a test at a primary school. First, he chose a group of students at random (随机地). Then, he told teachers at the school that those students were highly likely to succeed. He said those students’ IQs would rise quickly in the coming years. Then, Rosenthal followed those students for two years. He found that, when teachers expected those students to do well, that’s exactly what happened. He concluded that teachers’ higher expectations influenced those students’ learning. Rosenthal found that teachers acted differently toward students when they held higher expectations for them. For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students. It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people. Start by getting to know those around you and understanding their dreams. Then, support them by holding proper expectations. Everyone can benefit (受益) from the expectations of their friends, family members and teachers. 29. What does the underlined word “effect” mean? A. habit B. form C. influence D. choice 30 What do we know about Robert Rosenthal’s research? A. He started to do it 59 years ago. B. He carried out his test at a middle school. C. He told teachers how to train those students. D. It took him two years to choose a group of students. 31. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why those students could do well. B. Why Rosenthal chose those students. C. How those students’ IQs rose quickly. D. What teachers thought of those students. 32. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Teachers should be strict with students. B. Proper expectations are good for people. C. It’s important to learn to deal with stress. D. Teenagers should be given more support. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But when expectations are impossible to meet, they have a bad effect. They may hurt your self-esteem (自尊心) or make you lose confidence.”可知当期望无法满足时，它们可能会伤害你的自尊或让你失去信心，这些都是不好的影响，故此处划线部分意为“影响”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A researcher (研究员) named Robert Rosenthal first studied this in 1964”可知罗伯特·罗森塔尔在1964年首次进行研究，所以是59年前开始做的研究。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For example, they gave these kids more time to think about questions. They also gave more support and chances to those students”可知本段是解释为什么那些学生能做得很好，故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important to hold high but proper expectations for people”以及本文内容可知本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事，即合适的期望对人有好处。故选B。 五、信息还原(共4小题;每小题 1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you love listening to music? Most kids do. When and where do you listen to music? Alone in your room? With a friend? While you’re studying? Some kids like listening to music when they study. But should they? Can music help them think? Or does it just take their attention away? Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time. ____33____. Studies have come to different conclusions over the years. For example, studies show that babies respond to (作出反应) music before they’re even born ____34____. But what about listening to music while you’re studying for a test? Can music help you remember facts? Scientists say it may depend on the type of music. The subject you’re studying may also make a difference. ____35____ It does so by improving the listener’s ability to distinguish (辨别) between sounds and better understand language patterns (模式). So if you’re studying for a language exam, listening to music might help! But what should you listen to? Classical music might be a good choice, as it can help you calm and focus (集中注意力). ____36____ This is because it can make you focus on the music instead of the subject. The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try. So take out your phone, play your favourite song, and start studying! A. However, there’s no straight answer. B. Where does this love of music come from? C. Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence. D. Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills E. Music puts you in a better mood, and that makes you better at studying. F. Scientists believe that classical music can help babies’ brains (大脑) grow. 【答案】33. A 34. F 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有些孩子喜欢在学习时听音乐，科学家们针对这种现象进行研究，想知道这种行为是好还是坏？告诉读者要想知道听音乐是否能帮助你学习，最好的方法就是试一试。 【33题详解】 根据“Scientists have been interested in that question for a long time...Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.”可知，这里是指没有直接的答案，出现了一些不同的结论，所以选项A“然而，没有一个直接的答案”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“studies show that babies respond to (作出反应) music before they’re even born”可知，研究表明婴儿在出生前就对音乐有反应。所以选项F“科学家认为古典音乐可以帮助婴儿的大脑发育”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空格后的“It does so by improving the listener’s ability to distinguish (辨别) between sounds and better understand language patterns (模式). So if you’re studying for a language exam, listening to music might help!”可知，该处是介绍音乐可以帮助提高理解能力和语言能力。所以选项D“一些科学家认为音乐可以帮助提高阅读和说话能力”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Classical music might be a good choice, as it can help you calm and focus (集中注意力)...This is because it can make you focus on the music instead of the subject.”可知，可知，古典音乐有助于集中注意力，这里指听音乐对学习的影响。所以选项C“听大声的音乐可能会产生相反的影响”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷（共32分） 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first watched the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传) at the age of ten. The main character Gump is born ____37____ a learning disability and a physical problem. But he ____38____ (achieve) great success at last. Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these ____39____ (character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth ____40____ (live)? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different ____41____ (idea). Later, we were asked ____42____ (watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their ____43____ (pronounce) and intonation (语调). And we ____44____ (require) to act out the lines. From this class, we ____45____ (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we’d better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live _____46_____ meaningful life. 【答案】37. with 38. achieved 39. characters’ 40 living 41. ideas 42. to watch 43. pronunciation 44. were required 45. learned##have learned 46. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在十岁的时候第一次看到电影《阿甘正传》，这部电影中的主人公阿甘天生学习障碍和身体问题，但是他最终获得了巨大的成功。上周作者在英语课上再一次看到了这部电影，在观看完之后，老师让他们描述人物的感受，并分享对台词的理解。老师让他们讨论面对死亡时应该做什么，通过这节课，他们不仅学到了学习英语的好方法，也学到了生命的意义。 【37题详解】 句意：主人公阿甘生来就有学习障碍和身体问题。根据句意可知，be born with“与生俱来”，此处表示“带有，有”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：但他最终获得了巨大的成功。此句是说明《阿甘正传》这部电影的内容，所以用一般过去时，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她让我们描述这些人物的感受。此空修饰名词feelings，所以用名词所有格，又因为these表示复数，故填characters’。 【40题详解】 句意：你怎样才能过上值得的生活呢？be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故填living。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人有不同的观点。 根据“Everyone had different…”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，idea名词，“观点，主意”，其复数为ideas。故填ideas。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，我们被要求再看一遍视频，和角色一起读台词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，故填to watch。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我们尽力模仿他们的发音和语调。此空与intonation构成并列关系，所以也应填名词，pronounce是动词，其名词是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 【44题详解】 句意：我们被要求把台词表演出来。此句描述的是过去的事情，且主语we与require之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语是we，故填were required。 【45题详解】 句意：从这节课上，我们不仅学到了学习英语的好方法，也学到了生命的意义。根据“From this class, we … (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life.”可知，句子应用一般过去时或现在完成时，动词learn在句子作谓语。故填learned/have learned。 【46题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能过上有意义的生活。此处life是可数名词，表示泛指，且meaningful是辅音音素开头，故填a。 七、根据所给中文完成句子译(共6小题，每小题15分，满分9分) 47. 为了解开这个谜题，你应该关注每个细节。 To solve the puzzle, ________. 【答案】you should pay attention to every detail 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“你应该关注每个细节”，you“你”；should“应该”，情态动词后跟动词原形；pay attention to sth“注意……”，为固定短语；every detail“每个细节”。故填you should pay attention to every detail。 48. 你在决定辞职之前最好三思。 ________ give up your job. 【答案】You’d better think twice before you decide to##You’d better think twice before deciding to 【解析】 【详解】you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，动词用原形；think twice“三思”；before“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句；you“你”，decide to do“决定做某事”；该句也可以使用介词before后跟动名词“deciding”。故填You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to。 49. 当我感觉到压力很大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。 _______________ when I feel really stressed. 【答案】I would rather stay alone quietly 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，I“我”；would rather do something“宁愿做某事”；stay alone quietly表示“一个人静静地待着”。故填I would rather stay alone quietly。 50. 我爷爷练习太极来给自己的身心带来安宁。 My grandpa does Tai Chi ________________. 【答案】to bring peace to his mind and body 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“来给自己的身心带来安宁”；bring…to…“给……带来……”，固定词组，此处表示目的，用不定式形式；peace“平静”，不可数名词；his mind and body“自己的身心”。故填to bring peace to his mind and body。 51. 噪音几乎把我逼疯了，我完全无法集中精力。 The noise ________. I couldn’t concentrate at all. 【答案】almost drove me mad 【解析】 【详解】almost“几乎”，修饰动词位于动词前，drive sb mad“把某人逼疯”，此处应用宾格me表示“我”，根据“I couldn’t concentrate at all.”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填almost drove me mad。 52. 一些青少年不知道什么是真正的友谊。 Some teenagers ________. 【答案】don’t know what true friendship is 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语“Some teenagers”为复数名词，而缺乏的中文部分是“不知道”，其英文表达是“don’t know”；中文部分“什么是真正的友谊”是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，true friendship“真正的友谊”，为从句的主语，is“是”，为从句的系动词。故填don’t know what true friendship is。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分13分） 53. 假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。 Hi, Jimmy, You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed afer school. What color should I paint the wall? What can make me feel energetic? Could you please offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sam 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. Blue can bring peace to your mind and body. As a Grade 9 student, you always have much homework to do and feel stressed easily. So blue is the best colour. As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. You’d better put some green plants in your bedroom. They can make the room full of life and make you feel energetic. Hope my advice will be of some help and you will enjoy your new life! Yours, Jimmy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的内容给他一些关于卧室装修的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，给出关于卧室装修的详细建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. (so连接的并列句，宾语从句) ②As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$