内容正文:
HUMOUR
UNIT 4
Period Three Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Comprehending
课文释疑 助力高效课堂
课文研读 发展思维品质
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课时作业(三)
课文释疑 助力高效课堂
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课文研读 发展思维品质
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a funny story
about Mr Bean that happened
the introduction
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制 作 者:状元桥
适用对象:高中学生
制作软件:Powerpoint2010、
Photoshop cs3
运行环境:WindowsXP以上操作系统
TEXT 1
Mr Bean
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy① character in films and TV series. He has a reputation for② constantly encountering③ awkward④ situations, which greatly amuses⑤ audiences of all nationalities and cultures[1]. His humour is always made clear⑥ through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely⑦ on⑧ body language that is universal⑨.[2]
[1]which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子。
[2]句子的主干是His humour is made clear;介词短语 through…universal作方式状语,其中第一个that引导的定语从句that rely…is universal修饰先行词acts,第二个that引导的定语从句 that is universal 修饰先行词 body language。
One of my favourite episodes⑩ was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant⑪. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there[3]. He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.
[3]此处是as if引导的方式状语从句,其谓语部分使用了虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,用了一般过去时。如果要表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句的谓语要用过去完成时。
When he looks at the menu, an astonished⑫ look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern⑬ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare⑭”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw⑮ hamburger. He makes an attempt to⑯ eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing⑰ that he finds the taste truly awful [4].He
cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating⑱ that everything is fine[5]. When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself⑲ hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bread roll and under a plate. He becomes so desperate⑳ in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
[4]句子的主干是it is clear that…awful, 其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;from the look…as he is chewing 作状语。
[5]此处是现在分词结构,在句中作伴随状语。伴随状语通常放在句子的末尾。
I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life, and I certainly wouldn't want to have dinner with him!
[词汇注解]
①comedy n.[C,U]喜剧;喜剧片
[拓展] comedian/kəˈmiːdiən/
n.[C]喜剧演员,滑稽演员
[反义] tragedy n.[C,U]悲剧;悲剧作品
②have a reputation for doing sth以做某事而闻名
[拓展] reputation/ˌrepjʊˈteIʃən/
n.[C,U]名望,名誉
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
③encounter/Inˈkaʊntə/vt.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事);偶然碰到n.[C]邂逅,遭遇,相遇
④awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难处理的;笨拙的
⑤amuse/əˈmjuːz/vt.逗笑;使开心
⑥make sth clear 清楚地表达某事
⑦purely adv.仅仅,完全地,纯粹地
⑧rely on依赖;信赖
⑨universal/ˌjuːnIˈvɜːsəl/adj.广泛适用的;普遍的,共同的
⑩episode/ˈepIsəʊd/n.[C](电视连续剧或无线电广播剧的)一集;(人生的)一段经历,(小说的)插曲
⑪fancy restaurant 高档餐厅
⑫astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
[拓展] 表示感情的一些动词,如move, astonish, frighten, surprise, interest, encourage等,可以转化成-ing形式和-ed形式的分词形容词。这类形容词通常用-ed形式修饰人,也可以修饰表达人的一些属性类名词如voice, look等。而-ing形式的形容词,则常用于修饰物。
⑬with concern 忧虑地
⑭steak tartare 鞑靼牛排
steak/steIk/n.[U,C]牛排
⑮raw/rɔː/adj.生的;未经加工的;无经验的
[拓展] raw materials原材料
⑯make an attempt to do sth试图做某事
⑰chew/tʃuː/vt.&vi.咀嚼,嚼碎
⑱indicate vt.&vi.表明,显示
[拓展] indication n.[C,U]表明,标示;显示;象征
⑲busy oneself (in/with) doing sth 使某人忙于做某事
⑳desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.不顾一切的;绝望的
憨豆先生
憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境,这使不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来,完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
我最喜欢的一集是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅用餐的故事。在餐厅里就座后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个单词,塞进信封,放在桌子上。过了一会儿,他再看那信封,露出惊讶的表情,好像不知道它在那里。打开信封后,发现是张生日贺卡,他便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。
看菜单时,憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。他把钱包里所有的钱都拿出来,数了数,放进碟子里。他担心地一会儿看看菜单,一会儿看看钱,直到找到了一种食物,脸上露出了微笑。然后他点了一道“鞑靼牛排”。可上菜的时候,憨豆先生惊讶地发现“鞑靼牛排”其实就是生肉馅。他尝了尝,从他那咀嚼的表情就能看出,味道一点都不好。他无法掩饰自己的感觉,除了在服务员问他是否一切满意时。服务员问他的时候,他笑着点点头,装作一切都好的样子。然而,当服务员没有注意的时候,他却忙着
把生肉藏到任何他能够到的地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小面包卷里和盘子下面。最后他无计可施,居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里,塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里!
我喜欢看电视里的憨豆先生,却不希望在现实生活中遇到像他这样的人,更不想和他共进晚餐!
TEXT 2
The Contemporary Chaplin
Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter①. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly② famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy③, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like④ his famous creation⑤, then you are in for⑥ a surprise. On the contrary⑦, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955. He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in⑧ the value of television.
Rowan had a very successful academic career⑨. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship⑩ to a boarding school⑪. Later, he studied at Newcastle University where he attained⑫ the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained⑬ his master's degree⑭ in electrical engineering⑮. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many.[1]
[1]画线部分中含有一个宾语从句“why he loves…many”,该宾语从句中的“of which he has many”是一个由“介词of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
When Rowan was young, he had a stutter⑯ and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for⑰ acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor[2]. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face⑱ in the mirror. “I discovered my face,” he said later.
[2]画线部分中包含一个强调句型“it was…that”。本句强调的是时间状语 only later at university。
John Lloyd, who worked as a producer⑲ for BBC Television, says that one rarely⑳ meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.[3]
[3]句中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词John Lloyd;句中的第一个that和第二个that引导的宾语从句都作says的宾语;第二个宾语从句中又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句和一个that引导的宾语从句。
①screenwriter n.[C]编剧,影视剧本作家
②mostly adv.主要地,通常,一般地
③clumsy/ˈklʌmzi/adj.笨拙的,不灵活的
④anything like(用于疑问句和否定陈述)和……相像,与……相似
[拓展] nothing like完全不像,根本不像;完全不,根本没有
⑤creation/kriˈeIʃən/n.[C]作品,创作
⑥be in for sth即将经历,即将遭受(某种意想不到的事情或不愉快的经历)
⑦on the contrary相反;反之
⑧believe in sth相信某事物的存在
⑨academic career 学生生涯;学术生涯
[拓展] academic/ˌækəˈdemIk/adj.学术的;纯理论的;学校的
⑩scholarship/ˈskɒləʃIp/n.[C]奖学金
⑪boarding school寄宿学校
⑫attain/əˈteIn/vt.(通常经过努力)获得,得到;达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
⑬obtain/əbˈteIn/vt.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得
⑭master's degree 硕士学位
bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor's degree 博士学位
⑮electrical engineering 电气工程
[拓展] electrical adj.与电有关的
electrical equipment/appliances 电气设备;电器
electrical power/energy 电力/能
electronic adj.电子的
electronic music 电子音乐
⑯stutter/ˈstʌtə/n.[sing.]口吃,结巴
⑰show a talent for doing sth表现出做某事的天赋
[拓展] talent/ˈtælənt/n.[C,U]才能,天资,天赋;[U,C]有才能的人,人才,天才
⑱pull a face 做鬼脸
⑲producer/prəˈdjuːsə/n.[C](电影的)制片人;(广播、电视、唱片等的)制作人
⑳rarely/ˈreəli/adv.很少,难得
genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.[C]天才人物;[U]天赋
convinced/kənˈvInst/adj.确信的,信服的
[文化采风] 纽卡斯尔大学(Newcastle University),简称纽大,是位于英国英格兰东北部的英国著名公立大学、老牌名校。
当代卓别林
罗温·艾金森是一名英国男演员、喜剧演员和编剧。艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧。但在国际上,我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙,却总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的著名角色一样,那你一定会感到惊讶。相反,他本人一点也不像憨豆先生。
罗温出生于1955年1月6日,随父母在农场长大,家中有三个哥哥。他的父亲非常严厉,不相信电视的价值。
罗温的学生生涯非常成功。他13岁就获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金。之后,他就读于纽卡斯尔大学,并在同级的学生中取得了第一名的优异成绩。他还取得了牛津大学电气工程硕士学位。这也许是他那么喜欢跑车,而且收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。
罗温小时候有口吃的毛病,为了讲话更清楚,他说话格外仔细。这也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到上大学,他才决定当一名演员。1976年的一天发生了一件关键的事情:闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。后来他说,“我发现了自己的另一副面孔。”
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,与艾金森的合作使他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
Step One Fast reading
Ⅰ.Skim the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Text 1
Text 2
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about _____________ _____________________________ in a fancy restaurant and ____________________ to Rowan Atkinson.
Step Two Detailed reading
Read the text (P14-15), then choose the best answer.
1.What's the feature of Mr Bean's humour in his acting?
A.A series of simple and funny acts based on body language.
B.Mr Bean is internationally recognised.
C.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations.
D.He amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
答案 A
2.Why did Mr Bean go to a fancy restaurant?
A.Because his friends celebrated his birthday there.
B.Because he often went there for lunch.
C.Because that day was his birthday.
D.Because his family were there.
答案 C
3.What can we learn from the first paragraph of Text 2?
A.Rowan Atkinson is an American actor, comedian and screenwriter.
B.In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean.
C.Rowan Atkinson is anything like Mr Bean.
D.Mr Atkinson is best known internationally as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean.
答案 D
4.Why is Rowan Atkinson so successful?
A.Because his mother supported him.
B.Because his father supported him.
C.Because he had a talent for acting.
D.Because he majored in acting at university.
答案 C
Step Three Post reading
Activity 1 美句欣赏
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the action.(细读短文并找出动作描写的句子)
After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出情感描写的句子)
(1)After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.(2)He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.(3)When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.(4)He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.(5)When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.
Activity 2 文本讨论
1.From the scenes in the restaurant, what can you infer about Mr Bean?Find evidence from the text to support your opinion.
答案 略
2.Mr Bean is a very popular TV series in Britain.Do you think people like it just for fun? Is there any underlying meaning behind this TV series?
答案 略
Step Four Sentence learning
译文:________________________________________ __________________________________________________
他尝了尝,从他那咀嚼的表情就能看出,味道一点都不好。
译文:______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,与艾金森的合作使他确信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
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