Unit 4 Period One Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Comprehending(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

HUMOUR UNIT 4　 明确目标　构建单元体系 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 目 录 Contents 课时作业(一) 阅读美文　激活思维潜能 课文研读　发展思维品质 阅读美文　激活思维潜能 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 明确目标　构建单元体系 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) Period One　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Comprehending 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 课文研读　发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) three funny stories 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 The Importance of Humour Humour has been an essential① part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes.❶While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone ❷who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous②.For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty③ remarks in his everyday interactions④ with people.For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave⑤.The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain's response was, “That's just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” (选自外研版新教材选择性必修第一册 Unit 1) 【词块采撷】 ①essential　adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 ②mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 ③witty adj.说话风趣的 ④interaction n．交流 ⑤shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 v．剃(须)；刮去(毛发) 【亮句应用】 ❶while引导的让步状语从句 (2023·北京)While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. 虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新习惯，但是要养成一个健康的习惯却需要好几个月的时间。 ❷who引导的定语从句 (2024·1月浙江续写)And with each step she took, she left behind a legacy of inspiration for those who followed in her footsteps, knowing that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way.每走一步，她都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产，她知道即使没有明确的方向感，也总有办法找到自己的路。 语言技能：理解语篇中标题和插图的意义，并能预测语篇的主要内容；理解语篇中显性和隐性的逻辑关系，抓住语篇中的关键概念和关键细节；学习使用进行时态和各种各样的副词来表达意思。 素养提升：了解中西方表达幽默的不同方式；发现并理解语篇中包含的不同文化元素，欣赏、热爱中华传统文化。 [教材原文] Story A A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping①milk from a saucer② in the doorway③ of a store.[1] He did a double take④. [1]画线部分属于“Sb was doing sth when…”句型，表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句，其中前一分句常用过去进行时，后一分句常用一般过去时。“noticed a dirty cat lapping milk”属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。 He noticed that the saucer was an antique⑤ and very valuable, so he walked casually⑥ into the store and innocently⑦ offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars. The store owner replied, “I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale⑧.” The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite⑨ around the house to catch mice. I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.” The owner said “sold” and handed over⑩ the cat. The collector continued, “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in⑪ that old saucer[2]. The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.” [2]“I wonder if you could…”是一个常用句型，用于表示说话者礼貌、委婉的请求，可译为“不知你是否能够……”。 And the owner said, “Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer. So far this week⑫ I've sold 68 cats.” [词汇注解] ①lap vt.(动物)舔食；舔着喝 ②saucer/ˈsɔːsə/n.[C]杯托 ③doorway/ˈdɔːweI/n.[C]门口，出入口 ④do a double take 又看了一眼 ⑤antique/ˌænˈtiːk/n.[C]古董 adj.古时制造的 ⑥casually/ˈkæʒuəli/adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 casual adj.不经意的；漫不经心的；不在乎的 ⑦innocently/ˈInəsəntli/adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 innocent adj.无辜的；无罪的；天真无邪的 n．[C]无辜者，单纯的人 innocence/ˈInəsns/n.[U]清白；无罪；天真；单纯 ⑧for sale 待售；供出售(尤指从主人手里) on sale出售，上市；折价销售；减价出售 ⑨appetite/ˈæpItaIt/n.[U，C，usually sing.]食欲，胃口 a good appetite 胃口好 ⑩hand over把……送交，交出 ⑪throw in 额外赠送 ⑫so far this week 本周至今 故事A 一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。 收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 店主回答道：“不好意思，这只猫不卖。” 收藏家说：“拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢。我可以出200美元买那只猫。” 店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。 收藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它，这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。” 店主说：“对不起，朋友，那可是我的幸运碟。到这周为止，我已经卖出去68只猫了。” Story B Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night⑬， and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful⑭ friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes，” replied Watson. “And what do you deduce from⑮ that？” Watson thought for a minute. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy⑯， it tells me that there are millions of galaxies⑰ and potentially⑱ billions of planets. According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. According to the scientific measurement⑲ of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere⑳， I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes？” Holmes was silent for a moment. “Watson，” he said, “someone has stolen our tent！” ⑬retire for the night 去睡觉 retire vi. 睡觉；就寝 ⑭faithful/ˈfeIθfəl/adj.忠诚的 be faithful to…对……忠诚 ⑮deduce…from… 从……推断出…… deduce/dIˈdjuːs/vt.推论，推断 ⑯astronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/n.[U]天文学 astronomer n．[C]天文学家 ⑰galaxy/ˈɡæləksi/n.[C]星系 the Galaxy银河；银河系 ⑱potentially/pəˈtenʃəli/adv.可能地，潜在地 potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n．[U]可能性；潜力；潜质 ⑲scientific measurement科学计算 scientific/ˌsaIənˈtIfIk/adj.科学(上)的 measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/n.[U]测量，计量，衡量；[C，usually pl.]尺寸 measure vt.测量；度量 ⑳atmosphere/ˈætməsfIə/n.[sing.]大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/vt.预测，预报 故事B 夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，喝了瓶酒后，就准备休息，去睡觉了。 几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。” “福尔摩斯，我看到了无数的星星，”华生回答。 “那你从中推断出什么？” 华生想了一会儿。 “嗯，根据天文学研究推断，现在天空中有数百万的星系，可能还有数十亿颗行星。根据星星的位置判断，我发现现在土星在狮子座。根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。福尔摩斯，你推断出了什么？” 福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！” Story C A middle-aged man was feeling very down.[3] Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery [4]. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation. The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.“Sorry, I'm just finishing something. I'm afraid we've been very busy this morning.” She then turned to the man. “So, what's the problem？” she asked. [3]此处的feel是一个状态动词。状态动词如果用进行时，可以强调某一具体时间的特殊状态，或某种暂时的心理状态或活动。在本句中，was feeling 表示一种暂时的状态。 [4]画线部分为what引导的宾语从句，在句中作for的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。 “Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis， you know, lots of problems，” replied the man. “And I've been doing a lot of work.” “Mmm, you're looking very pale.” The doctor started to examine him. “Well, everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards. “You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily， but otherwise everything's fine.” “So what can I do？” asked the man. “I'm going on a trip soon. I will be working in the United States for three months. This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York.” The doctor thought for a while. “I think what you need is a good laugh. That would do you a lot of good. A circus is performing in town. Why don't you go to see it? I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh. His name's Grock.” “I am Grock，” replied the man sadly. middle-aged adj.中年的 [合成构词] middle-aged 是由“形容词＋名词＋-(e)d”构成的合成形容词，类似的词还有warm-hearted(热心肠的)，good-tempered(脾气好的)。 down adj.情绪低落；沮丧；悲哀 [思考] 表示心绪不佳的词语还有哪些？ ages n．[pl.]很长时间 surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.[C]诊所；[U]外科手术 surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/n.[C]外科医生 bleed/ˈbliːd/vi.流血，出血 bleed to death失血而亡 [拓展] blood n．[U]血 give blood 献血 sneeze/sniːz/vi.打喷嚏 n．[C]喷嚏 scream/skriːm/vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声 consultation/ˌkɒnslˈteIʃn/n.[C]就诊；[U]咨询 consult vt.& vi.咨询；请教 consultant n．[C]会诊医师；顾问 a bit of a…(谈及负面事情时用)有点儿 crisis/ˈkraIsIs/n.[C，U]危机；危难时刻 financial crisis 经济危机 in crisis 处于危机之中 pale/peIl/adj.(人、面孔等)苍白的；白皙的 examine/IɡˈzæmIn/vt.检查 examination n．[C](仔细的)检查，检验；考试；[C，U]考查；调查 announce/əˈnaʊns/vt.宣布；宣告 afterwards/ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv.后来，随后 breathe heavily 呼吸沉重 circus/ˈsɜːkəs/n.[C]马戏团 clown/klaʊn/n.[C]小丑 故事C 一名中年男子觉得非常沮丧。(最近)他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题，妻子又跟别的男人跑了。于是，在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。他在医生的诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。旁边的男人在流血，紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉，我刚忙完别的事，恐怕我们今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年男子问道，“那么，你怎么了？” “是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，是出现了很多问题，”那人回答道，“而且我工作一直很忙。” “嗯，你看起来很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“嗯，一切正常，”她检查后说道。“你血压有点高，呼吸很沉重，但其他方面都正常。” “那我该怎么办？”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了，要在美国工作三个月。下星期的这个时候，我就去纽约了。” 医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑，笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑，叫格罗克，他肯定能逗笑你。” “可我就是格罗克，”那人悲伤地回答。 Step One　Fast reading Ⅰ.Read the passage and then fill in the blanks. Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is ________________. Step Two　Detailed reading Read the text (P8～9), then choose the best answer. 1．What had the collector in Story A intended to do? A．To buy the cat at a low price. B．To get the saucer in a smart way. C．To buy the cat for 200 dollars. D．To get the cat to drink more milk. 答案　B 2．Where did Holmes and Dr.Watson stay for the night? A．In a hotel.　　　 B．In a restaurant. C．In a bar. D．In the open. 答案　D 3．What can we infer from Story B? A．Dr.Watson misunderstood Holmes at first. B．Dr.Watson and Holmes enjoyed camping. C．Dr.Watson and Holmes enjoyed drinking. D．Dr.Watson and Holmes were astronomers. 答案　A 4．Why did Grock go to see the doctor? A．He had broken up with his wife. B．He ran into a lot of trouble in life. C．He had high blood pressure. D．He was deep in a heavy debt. 答案　B 5．Which is the punchline(妙语) of Story C? A．He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. B．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. C．I am Grock. D．I think what you need is a good laugh. 答案　C Step Three　Post reading Activity 1　美句欣赏 1．Read the passage carefully and find the parallel sentences.(细读短文并找出排比句。) Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo.According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. 2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentence that uses exaggeration.(细读短文并找出使用夸张的句子。) He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. Activity 2　文本讨论 1．Which of the three stories do you like most? Why? 答案　略 2．Do you like a man with a sense of humour? Why? Or why not? 答案　略 Step Four　Sentence learning 译文：________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 译文：_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 他(收藏家)注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 $$