Unit 4 Period Five Part I Language Points(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

HUMOUR UNIT 4　 Period Five Writing Workshop & Other Parts of the Unit Part Ⅰ　Language Points 课文研读　发展思维品质 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 目 录 Contents 语基输入　助力语言输出 随堂演练　核心素养落实 课文研读　发展思维品质 began working in stage shows and toured the US was offered a movie contract set up his own studio 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 课文释疑　助力高效课堂 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) (教材P21)Such was how Chaplin went after perfection. 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) is is is 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) (教材P21)…but comic actors of today still think his films are influential in their approach to acting. 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) gathering With the exam approaching 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 idioms criticised agents log 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) in politician loosely 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) for alone stood 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第二册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.Read THE LITTLE TRAMP WHO CONQUERED THE WORLD OF COMEDY, and draw a timeline to show Chaplin's life story. on 16 April,1889→was born in London in 1910→______________________________________ ___________________ in 1912→________________________________ in 1917→_________________________ in 1936→made his most successful film Modern Times Ⅱ.Read BRITISH HUMOUR and answer the questions. 1．What's the main idea of the text? 2．Why are British jokes difficult to understand according to the author? The main idea of the text is why British comedy has been so successful. Because British jokes are often related to culture and they often “play” with words. READING CLUB 1 [教材原文] Imagine a bowler hat① , a moustache② and a walking cane③. This is probably all it takes to make an image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp④”， one of the most famous comedy characters in the world.[1] [1]句中it takes to make an image…in the world是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all；该从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to make an image…in the world；one of…in the world作the “Little Tramp”的同位语。 Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. Both his father and mother were successful actors and singers, so it was natural for him to follow in their footsteps⑤. However, his father died when Chaplin was just 10 years old, and his mother then became sick.Suddenly, Charlie and his elder brother had to make a life⑥ on their own⑦. Chaplin joined a youth stage group. He then began working in stage shows and toured⑧ the US in 1910. The audiences loved him, and in 1912, he was offered a movie contract. His early films were such huge commercial⑨ successes that film companies were falling over themselves to⑩ hire him.[2] [2]句中包含such…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，在此处引导结果状语从句。注意，such后接名词(短语)。 In order to have greater control over⑪ his work, Chaplin set up⑫ his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1917. Chaplin wrote, directed, starred in and edited all his own films, producing a series of box office⑬ hits⑭. His most successful one is probably the silent film Modern Times⑮ in 1936. In the film, Chaplin's Little Tramp character works in a factory, suffers mental torment⑯， goes to jail⑰， but finally becomes a hero. Aside from⑱ the physical comedy, the film shines a light on⑲ the exploitation⑳ of workers on production lines. Chaplin's films were much more than just a series of slapstick scenes loosely woven together. He took the situation of the underdog—hunger, poverty， laziness— and made it into comedy gold. In an interview in 1950, Chaplin stated “The best definition of humour I ever heard is that it's getting people in and out of trouble[3]…I'm emotional about most things but objective about my work. I don't get [3]画线部分中I ever heard是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词The best definition of humour；that it's…trouble是that引导的表语从句。 satisfaction out of it; I get relief.” Chaplin acted as an ordinary man who had difficulties to overcome, and made sure he always ended up smelling of roses. Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental， but comic actors of today still think his films are influential in their approach to acting. Would Chaplin have said all those words? A raise of the eyebrow, a deadpan expression and a lift of the bowler hat—sometimes a picture says a thousand words. [词汇注解] ①bowler hat(硬圆顶黑色)常礼帽 ②moustache/məˈstɑːʃ/n.[C]小胡子 ③walking cane 步行手杖，拐杖 [拓展] walking在本结构中是一个动名词，表示它所修饰的名词cane的功能或用途。类似的结构有： swimming pool 游泳池 dancing hall 舞厅 sleeping car 卧铺车厢 ④tramp/træmp/n.[C]流浪汉 ⑤follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人 ⑥make a life＝make a living谋生 ⑦on one's own 独自地，独立地 ⑧tour vt.& vi.在……巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) ⑨commercial adj.以获利为目的的；商业的；商业化的 n．[C](电台或电视播放的)广告 ⑩fall over oneself to do sth特别卖力/迫不及待做某事 ⑪have/take control over sth/sb控制、掌控某物/某人 ⑫set up 创建，建立，开办 ⑬box office n．[C]票房，售票处 ⑭hit n．[C](唱片、电影或戏剧的)成功 ⑮[简易百科] Modern Times(《摩登时代》)是查理·卓别林(Charles Chaplin)导演并主演的一部经典喜剧电影，于1936年2月25日上映。本片故事发生在美国20世纪30年代经济萧条时期，工人查理(卓别林饰)在工厂日复一日发疯般工作，最终进入精神病院，这一切都与当时的经济危 机给人们带来的生存危机有着密切的联系。在艰难的生活中，查理和一个孤女相濡以沫，场面温馨感人，散发着人性的光辉。《摩登时代》被认为是美国电影史上最伟大的电影之一，也是查理·卓别林最著名的作品之一。 ⑯mental torment 精神折磨 torment n．[U，C](尤指精神上的)折磨，痛苦；苦难之源 ⑰go to jail进监狱(强调动作) [拓展] be in jail 坐牢(强调状态) ⑱aside from＝apart from 除……以外 ⑲shine a light on 揭示，阐明 ⑳exploitation/ˌeksplɔIˈteIʃn/n.[U]剥削；开发；开采；利用 [拓展] exploit vt.剥削；开发；开采 elevate/ˈelIveIt/v.提升；举起 slapstick comedy滑稽喜剧 go after perfection追求完美 effortless/ˈefətləs/adj.不需费力的；容易的 loosely/ˈluːsli/adv.松散地；不精确地 underdog n．[C]处于劣势的人(或团队、国家等)；弱者；比赛前不被看好者 poverty n．[U]贫穷；贫困；[U，sing.]贫乏；短缺；劣质 emotional/Iˈməʊʃənl/adj.感情冲动的；情绪激动的；激动人心的 objective adj.客观的 [反义] subjective adj.主观的 criticise/ˈkrItIsaIz/vt.& vi.批评，指责 vt.评论 overly adv.很，十分，过于 sentimental/ˌsentIˈmentl/adj.伤感的；多愁善感的；情感的 comic actors喜剧演员 influential adj.有很大影响的；有支配力的 deadpan /ˈdedpæn/adj.面无表情的；不带感情色彩的；假装正经的 想象一顶黑色圆顶常礼帽，一撮小胡子和一根手杖。这可能就是查理·卓别林作为世界上最著名的喜剧角色之一的“小流浪汉”的形象所需要的一切。 查理·斯宾塞·卓别林，1889年4月16日出生于伦敦。他的父母都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他追随他们的脚步是很自然的。然而，他的父亲在卓别林仅10岁时就去世了，随后他的母亲也病倒了。突然，查理和哥哥不得不靠他们自己谋生。卓别林加入了一个青年剧团。之后，他开始从 事舞台表演工作，并于1910年在美国巡回演出。观众都 很喜欢他。1912年，他接到了一份电影合约。他早期的电影获利如此丰厚，以至于电影公司争相聘请他。 为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权，卓别林于1917年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联美影业公司。卓别林自编自导自演并亲自剪辑了自己所有的电影，制作了一系列票房大卖的电影。他最成功的一部可能是1936年的无声电影《摩登时代》。在电影中，卓别林饰演的小流浪汉在一家工厂工作，遭受精神折磨，进了监狱，但最终成了英雄。除了是肢体喜剧外，这部电影还揭示了对(工厂)流水线工人的剥削。 卓别林的电影把滑稽喜剧提高到了新的水平。他的电影以精心设计的场景著称。卓别林(电影)的一些场景要花费几天时间来规划设计。这就是卓别林追求完美的方式。他的一部分天才之处在于，让笑话看起来毫不费力。 卓别林的电影绝不仅仅是一系列松散拼凑在一起的滑稽场面。他把弱者的处境——饥饿、贫穷、懒惰——拍成了黄金喜剧。在1950年的一次采访中，卓别林说：“我听过对幽默最好的定义是，幽默让人陷入或摆脱困境……我对大多数事情都很情绪化，但对我的工作却很客观。我不 是从工作中得到满足；我得到宽慰。”卓别林扮演了需要克服困难的普通人，并确保角色最终总是散发出玫瑰的香味。 卓别林有时被批过于多愁善感，但今天的喜剧演员仍然认为他的电影对自己的表演方式深有影响。卓别林会说这些话吗？眉毛一扬，面无表情，举起圆顶礼帽——有时一帧画面胜过万语千言。 READING CLUB 2 [教材原文] If you stopped any person on the street and asked them to name a British comedian, chances are you would find that they could[1]! British comedy is popular and well-liked all over the world. From actors such as Charlie Chaplin, who was famous during the silent age of filmmaking to Rowan Atkinson who plays Mr Bean on TV and in films, British comedy has never gone out of fashion①.[2] And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences. The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy in particular②， are interesting to explore. [1]画线部分中的系动词are后面是一个省略了引导词that的表语从句；find后是that引导的宾语从句。注意，在规范英语中，that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，一般不可省略。此外，为了避免重复，句中情态动词could的后面省略了name a British comedian。 [2]画线部分的主干是“British comedy has never gone out of fashion”；“From…to…”是介词短语，to后省略了actors such as；这个介词短语中含有两个who引导的定语从句，第一个定语从句“who was famous…filmmaking”修饰先行词 Charlie Chaplin，第二个定语从句“who plays Mr Bean on TV and in films”修饰先行词Rowan Atkinson。 Humour is a part of every culture but it could be said that it is one of the core③ characteristics④ of British culture. Most non-British people see the British as being very reserved⑤， polite and formal and while that is true to a certain degree⑥， British people love to express themselves through humour too. Humour can act as a way for more reserved people to express their frustrations⑦ with life, daily routines and even other people! British people expect everyone to have a sense of humour⑧ and it's very much a part of daily life. You will often find passengers getting on buses joking with drivers, doctors making light hearted jokes to ease⑨ their patients' worries and business people making jokes in presentations⑩ to get their audiences' attention. Humour helps to build relationships⑪， relax moods⑫ and develop friendships⑬. So now that we have established how important humour is to British people, what exactly makes them laugh? And does British humour make sense⑭ to other cultures? Jokes are often related to⑮ culture. One example would be the British class system. There have been many popular comedy TV programmes which have explored the absurdity⑯ of people with less money and status attempting to copy the lifestyles of the wealthy and others which humorously⑰ explore life for the less well off⑱. It would be difficult perhaps, for non-British people who don't know the culture to fully understand that kind of humour.[3] [3]画线部分中的It是形式主语，不定式短语to fully…humour是真正的主语；介词for后的non-British…the culture是不定式的逻辑主语，其中含有一个who引导的定语从句。 [4]画线部分的主干是Another area is “word play”，其中that might…British comedy是定语从句，修饰先行词area，该定语从句中还含有一个固定用法 when it comes to…“当涉及……时”。 I said to the Gym instructor, “Can you teach me to do the splits⑲？” He said, “How flexible are you？” I said, “I can't make Tuesdays.” Or this one： Patient: “Doctor, Doctor, help me please! I'm getting shorter and shorter.” Doctor: “Just wait there and be a little patient.” Both of these jokes are dependent on⑳ double meanings of the words，“flexible”(being able to move your body very well or having an open schedule) and “patient”(someone willing to wait or someone seeing a doctor)． Sometimes, it's not just words that having two meanings but also expressions. Take this joke for example： Slept like a log last night…Woke up in the fireplace. To sleep like a log is an idiom in English that means to sleep so deeply you seem as solid and unmoving as wood.This joke turns “slept like a log” into a literal meaning with “woke up in the fireplace” where one would burn logs. Now, whether or not you find these types of jokes funny is personal to you but the fact they are easily understood by English speakers of all ages, means that it is very much a part of British comedy.[5] [5]此处是but连接的并列复合句，but前的分句中含有一个主语从句whether or not…funny；but后的分句中，the fact后是一个省略引导词that的同位语从句；means后是一个that引导的宾语从句。 Two other characteristics of British comedy that are unique are joking about topics that would be considered “taboo” in other cultures and humour focused on self-depreciation. For example, a “taboo” topic might be politics and politicians, which are something British people love to joke about. People might gently mock people in positions of power “my boss can't run a bath，let alone this company！” or mocking oneself, for example “I'm on that new ‘seafood’ diet. If I see food, I eat it！”Perhaps the most universally appealing type of British humour is the visual, physical type of comedy used by Rowan Atkinson, Charlie Chaplin and others. They find humour in the most simple, everyday situations and we tend to feel a mix of horror, embarrassment and delight watching them! Of course, what's funny for one person might not be for another. While one person might lightly giggle at a joke, another might fall about with laugher. But the wide range of techniques used by British comedians and comedy writers, from satire， to puns， to self-mockery， means that there is something for every taste in comedy. Although the polite British approach to delivering jokes means that sometimes it's difficult to even tell if it is a joke or not！ [词汇注解] ①go out of fashion过时的，不流行的 [拓展] be in fashion 流行的，时髦的 come into fashion 时兴起来 fashion design 时装设计 fashion show 时装秀 ②in particular＝particularly尤其，特别　　 ③core n．[C]核心；要点 ④characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrIstIk/n.[C]特征 ⑤reserved adj.内向的；矜持的 ⑥to a certain degree＝to some degree 在某种程度上 ⑦frustration/frʌˈstreIʃn/ n．[C，usually pl.]令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物；[U]挫败；懊恼 ⑧sense of humour 幽默感 ⑨ease vt.&vi.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n．[U]容易；轻易；舒适；安逸 ⑩presentation n．[C](口头)发言；说明；展示会；[U]提交；出示 ⑪build relationships建立关系 ⑫relax moods 放松心情 ⑬develop friendships 发展友谊 ⑭make sense易于理解；有意义，讲得通；合乎情理 ⑮be related to与……有关，与……有联系 ⑯absurdity/əbˈsɜːdəti/n.[U，C]荒谬，荒唐 [拓展]absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的 ⑰humorously/ˈhjuːmərəsli/ adv.幽默地，滑稽地 ⑱well off 富有的；富裕的；境况良好的　 ⑲do the splits 做劈叉 ⑳be dependent on 依靠，依赖 sleep like a log 沉睡，酣睡　 unique adj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的；特有的 self-depreciation n．自我贬低 mock vt.& vi.嘲笑 universally adv.全体地；共同地 embarrassment n．[U] 害羞；窘迫；愧疚；难堪 giggle at/about sb/sth(因感到有趣、窘迫或紧张而)咯咯地笑；傻笑 fall about捧腹大笑；笑得前仰后合 satire /ˈsætaIə(r)/ n．[U, C]讽刺；讥讽 pun n．[C] 双关语 self-mockery/ˈselfˈmɔkəri/ n．[U]自嘲 如果你在街上拦住任何一个人，让他们说出一位英国喜剧演员的名字，你很可能会发现他们真的能说出来！英国喜剧在全世界都大受欢迎和喜爱。从无声电影时代著名演员查理·卓别林到在电视、电影中扮演憨豆先生的罗温·艾金森，英国喜剧从未过时。尽管英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但英国的喜剧和喜剧演员对于全球观众来说还是有一些特别之处的。尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因，探索起来非常有趣。 幽默是每一种文化的组成部分，但它可以说是英国文化的核心特征之一。大多数非英国人认为英国人非常矜持、儒雅和庄重，虽然在一定程度上确实如此，但英国人也喜欢通过幽默来表达自己。幽默可以作为较内向的人表达对生活、日常事务甚至其他人的不满的一种方式！ 英国人希望每个人都有幽默感，这是日常生活中非常重要的一部分。你会经常发现乘客在公交车上与司机开玩笑，医生讲轻松的笑话来缓解病人的担忧，商人在演讲中说笑话来吸引听众的注意力。幽默有助于建立人际关系、放松心情和发展友谊。所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人的重要性，那么到底是什么让他们发笑呢？其他文化能够理解英式幽默吗？ 笑话往往与文化有关。英国的阶级制度就是一个例子。有很多受欢迎的喜剧电视节目探讨了钱少地位低的人试图模仿有钱人的生活方式的荒谬，还有另一些为不太富裕的人幽默地探索生活的节目。对不懂这种文化的非英国人来说也许会很难充分理解这种幽默。 外国人对英国喜剧还有一个比较难理解的地方就是涉及“文字游戏”时。英国喜剧经常包含有两种含义的词，或者听起来发音相同但含义不同的词。英语中有很多这样的笑话，所以英国人真的很喜欢这种幽默。例如，20世纪60年代喜剧演员汤米·库伯的经典笑话： 我对健身教练说：“你能教我劈叉吗？”他说：“你有多灵活？”我说：“我周二不行。” 或者这一个： 病人：“医生，医生，请帮帮我！我越来越矮了。” 医生：“就在那儿等着，耐心点。” 这两个笑话(的笑点)都取决于词的双重含义，“flexible”(可以很好地移动你的身体，或者有弹性的时间安排)和“patient”(愿意等的人，或者病人)。 有时候，不只是词有两种含义，表达方式也有。以这个笑话为例： 昨晚睡得很沉……在壁炉里醒来。 “To sleep like a log”是英语中的一个习语，意思是睡得很沉，似乎像木头一样坚硬、一动不动。这个笑话用在烧木头的“壁炉里醒来”把“slept like a log”按字面意思理解了。无论你是否觉得这类笑话有趣，这都是你个人的事；但事实是这些笑话很容易被说英语的各个年龄层的人理解，这就意味着它是英国喜剧非常重要的组成部分。 英国喜剧还有两个独有的特点，一是用其他文化中被认为是“禁忌”的话题开玩笑，二是自嘲式幽默。例如，一个“禁忌”的话题可能是政治和政客，这是英国人喜欢用来开玩笑的事情。人们可能会温和地嘲笑那些身居高位的人：“我老板连放洗澡水都不会，更别提经营这家公司了！”或者嘲笑自己，例如：“我在进行新的‘海鲜’减肥法。如果我看到食物，张口就吃！”也许最广受青睐的英式幽默的类型是罗温·艾金森、查理·卓别林等人用视觉和 身体表现的喜剧。他们在最简单、最日常的情境中发现幽默，而观看时我们往往会感到恐惧、尴尬和喜悦交织在一起！ 当然，对一个人来说有趣的事对另一个人来说可能并不有趣。一个人可能会因为一个笑话而轻轻地咯咯笑，而另一个人可能会捧腹大笑。但英国喜剧演员和喜剧作家使用了广泛的技巧，从讽刺到双关再到自嘲，这意味着每个人都能在喜剧中找到适合自己的口味。尽管儒雅的英国人讲笑话的方式意味着有时甚至很难分辨那是不是个笑话！ 句型：完全倒装句 本句是such作表语置于句首构成的完全倒装结构，意为“……就是如此”。 要用完全倒装结构的还有下面的情况： ①out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ②作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. (2)What made people astonished was that first, a man cried for help.Then followed a shot of gun. (3)Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. (4)Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. [单句语法填空] (5)Hurry up.Round the corner of the street ______(be) a flower shop. (6)(2023·1月浙江)Here ______ some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. (7)Such ______(be) the man who is stubborn wherever he is and whatever he does. approach v．接近，靠近；来临 n．接近；方法，途径 ①be approaching　正在/将要接近 with…approaching 在快到……的时候 ②at the approach of 在……快到的时候 an approach to… ……的方法/途径 [提示] approach作名词“方法；通路”时，其后接介词to。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 (1)(2024·1月浙江)A young Chinese man approached me on the train. (2)At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends. [单句语法填空/句型转换] (3)My partner is exploring different approaches to _____________(gather) information at present. (4)As the exam approached, the girl was a little nervous.(用with复合结构改写) →____________________________, the girl was a little nervous. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In English, there are many __________(习语) that we should learn to use. 2．The middle-aged man was ________________(批评) because he looked down upon clowns. 3．Money can be sent to any one of 22,000 __________ (代理人) worldwide for collection. 4．In the _______(正式记录) you can look up the event that happened one thousand years ago. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I always showed my respect and love for the old, my grandparents ______ particular. 2．To tell you the truth, the life of a _________________ (politics) isn't appealing to me. 3．In scientific field, any attitude to studying __________ (loose) should be avoided. 4．But organic farming cannot replace chemical farming entirely because chemical farming serves the high demand _______ food around the world. 5．We should try to avoid quarrelling, let _________ fight against others. 6.(2022·6月浙江)Unfortunately, between us _________ (stand) the barrier of language. $$