Unit 6 课时作业(13)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十三) (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读 It started with a woman, who wasn't doing anything particularly awful, but I just felt unhappy when I looked at the photo on her blog.I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was, but I just remember the feeling that came over me: annoyance and unhappiness. It happened again a few weeks later, a college girl posted a photo, who I remember as not being very nice.Suddenly, I decided that I'd had enough.“I don't need to follow these people on social media.Why am I flooding my life with people that make me unhappy？” I unfollowed(取消关注) her.However, she probably wouldn't even care.No one called me out for cutting off a needless form of communication with someone I didn't actually like.I went back to the woman's page and unfollowed her, too.And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy. Working as a social media strategist, I find it hard for us women to give up all social media platforms, but I also don't want to be made unhappy whenever I am on them throughout the day.Besides, I like social media when it's a healthy space for me.So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up, I decided I'd fill my feed with the people and things that made me the happiest.When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post a video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears.I knew I had made the right decision. Now, my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their vacations and my family with their partners.Social media doesn't have to be the terrible place everyone says it is, but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙文，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受。 1．How did the author feel when seeing the photo posted by the college girl? A．Excited.　　　　 B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. D．Concerned. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱，故选C项。 2．What did the author do with people on social media? A．She said sorry for being away from them. B．She got rid of those who made her unhappy. C．She warned them of the danger on social media. D．She communicated with them frequently on the Internet. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，作者清除了社交媒体上那些让她不快乐的人，故选B项。 3．What do we know about the author? A．She regards social media as a healthy space. B．Her job has close connection with social media. C．Her friends posting vacation photos made her unhappy. D．She provides friends on social media with happy pictures. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，作者的工作与社交媒体密切相连，故选B项。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The advantage of social media. B．Following bloggers on social media. C．The happiness from unfollowing some people. D．The trend of deleting friends on social media. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人后的快乐，也就是不关注一些人的快乐，故选C项。 More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers. Mattel is known for making children's toys.The company recently used an AI image generator(生成器) called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars.The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments.The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot(聊天机器人) to its messaging service.And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content.It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology.But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.Chaire Leibowicz works at the Partnership on AI, a nonprofit group.The group recently released recommendations for companies producing AI-generated images, audio and other media.“I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology，” Leibowicz said.“They should play around…but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place？” While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as facts.And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography.This has raised copyright(版权) concerns from the creators of those works. “It is safer to use AI tools as a ‘thought partner’， but still people as the creator of final products，” said Anna Gressel.She works at the law company Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。 5．Which company made creative products with AI tools' help? A．Instacart.　　　　 B．Mattel. C．CarMax. D．Snapchat. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知， 儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意， 也就是说， 该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品，故选B项。 6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．People rely too much on technology in their daily life. B．AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow. C．AI tools have an effect on improving business conditions. D．Customers are more and more connected online. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第二段介绍了Mattel, CarMax, Instacart，甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客，从而提升公司竞争力的情况，由此推知，人工智能工具被广泛应用， 助推企业发展，故选B项。 7．What does the underlined word “deploying” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Presenting confidently. B．Promoting successfully. C．Debating publicly. D．Applying effectively. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句及画线词所在句可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”，故选D项。 8．What can we learn from Anna Gressel's words? A．AI tools should just be humans' assistants. B．The use of AI tools should be forbidden. C．A business should partner with a law company. D．Copyright concerns are unnecessary. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手，故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I'd passed that bridge several times and I'd always wanted to stop.New Year's Day seemed the perfect day to share a bit of hot soup and conversation.I 　1　 the tents first on the left of the highway.“Hello, is anyone home？Anyone 　2　 some hot soup？I've also got some clean socks and gloves to share.” No answer.Then I 　3　 my way to the other side of the highway.Once again I 　4　 the same greetings.A moment later a smiling girl 　5　 her head out of the tent.“Hey, I'm 　6　, so soup sounds good.” I walked over smiling.“It's bean soup.Is it OK with you？” “Yeah, sounds really good, thanks.” And then I sat down and began to talk.Her name is Joy.And I told her that for me holidays are about sharing.Though I've never been 　7　, and I have lived under the poverty level, 　8　 I've somehow always had a(n) 　9　 over my head.I talked a lot about my childhood and then 　10　 I should stop talking and listen. Joy shared about the 　11　 of seeing the humanity in everyone she met.She 　12　 the shelters and charity organizations, though they want to give 　13　, which too often treat us like case numbers.“We are 　14　 some case numbers.We are human beings.” Indeed, we are all human beings.Let's treat each other 　15　.And I hope we all see the humanity in everyone we come across. 1．A.noticed B．approached C．constructed D．ignored 2．A.buys B．takes C．wants D．prepares 3．A.blocked B．made C．pushed D．lost 4．A.called out B．called for C．set down D．set out 5．A.bent B．shook C．stuck D．raised 6．A.anxious B．hungry C．sorry D．grateful 7．A.helpless B．honest C．pure D．wealthy 8．A.fortunately B．apparently C．eventually D．sadly 9．A.sky B．cap C．umbrella D．roof 10．A.admitted B．realized C．suspected D．regretted 11．A.importance B．benefit C．disadvantage D．strength 12．A.valued B．found C．quit D．shifted 13．A.help B．guidance C．directions D．promises 14．A.in fact B．more than C．in nature D．by accident 15．A.patiently B．freely C．pitifully D．equally 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为记叙文。作者在新年给一些无家可归的人送去了一些热汤和生活必需品。通过和一个女孩谈话，作者了解到他们不仅需要物质的援助，更需要精神的支持。 1.答案　B 解析　作者首先走近(approach)公路左边的帐篷。notice注意到；construct建造；ignore忽视，对……不予理会。 2.答案　C 解析　根据上文中的share a bit of hot soup可知，作者此处是问“有人想要一些热汤吗？”，故选C项。 3.答案　B 解析　作者接着前往公路的另一边。make one's way前往。 4.答案　A 解析　根据下文中的the same greetings可知，作者发出了同样的问候。call out大声呼叫；call for要求；set down写下，记下；set out陈述，故选A项。 5.答案　C 解析　有个女孩微笑着从帐篷里伸出头。stick伸进，伸向。 6.答案　B 解析　女孩是因为饿(hungry)才向作者要汤的。 7.答案　D 解析　根据空后的and I have lived under the poverty level可知，作者也不富裕(wealthy)。 8.答案　A 解析　幸运的是(fortunately)作者有栖身之所。 9.答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。a roof over one's head栖身之所。 10.答案　B 解析　作者意识到(realize)应该停止说话并开始倾听。 11.答案　A 解析　根据下文内容可知，Joy分享了看到所遇之人身上的人性的重要性(importance)。 12.答案　C 解析　因为被当作案例编号来对待，因此Joy离开(quit)了那些收容所和慈善组织。 13.答案　A 解析　此处是指虽然收容所和慈善组织想要提供帮助。 14.答案　B 解析　根据下文中的We are human beings可知，此处Joy是说，他们不仅仅是案例编号，而是人。in fact事实上；more than不只是；in nature本质上；by accident偶然，故选B项。 15.答案　D 解析　事实上，我们都是人。让我们平等地(equally)对待彼此。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Xiaohongshu, the social media and lifestyle platform sometimes known as China's answer to Instagram, apologized 1. letting bloggers share heavily filtered(滤光的) photos of tourist attractions, disappointing users who went to those 2. (locate) after seeing the pictures.The app issued a statement on Sunday on its social media account, 3. (admit) that some users have “over-beautified” their online travel diaries. The platform, which said it has 100 million 4. (month) active users, many of them young female consumers in 5. (they) 20s and 30s, stressed that its community explicitly(明确地) calls for users to avoid over-editing when 6. (share) recommendations in areas such as beauty and make-up, fashion and store visits. The apology 7. (come) after users complained on social media about their experience following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, only to find out on actual visits that the places are completely different from the 8. (skillful) retouched images they saw.One of 9. most well-known cases involved the “pink beach” of Fuxian Lake in China's southwestern Yunnan province, 10. often appears online in dreamy pink images, but in reality is more similar to the color of red bricks. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为新闻报道。社交媒体和生活方式平台“小红书”为允许博主分享经过过度滤镜处理的旅游景点照片而道歉。 1．答案　for　 解析　考查介词。句意：社交媒体和生活方式平台“小红书”有时被称为中国的Instagram，它为允许博主分享经过过度滤镜处理的旅游景点照片而道歉，让看过照片后去过这些景点的用户感到失望。apologize for doing sth因做某事而道歉，为固定搭配。 2．答案　locations　 解析　考查名词的数。此处作to的宾语，those修饰名词复数，故填locations(地点)。 3．答案　admitting　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，该应用在其社交媒体账户上发布了一份声明，承认一些用户“过度美化”了他们的在线旅行日记。本句为非谓语动词，主语The app与admit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 4．答案　monthly　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：该平台称其每月有1亿活跃用户，其中许多是二三十岁的年轻女性消费者，该平台强调，平台社区明确呼吁用户在分享美容化妆、时尚和逛商店等领域的推荐时避免过度编辑。形容词monthly作定语修饰名词users。 5．答案　their　 解析　考查代词。“in one's＋基数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。 6．答案　sharing　 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作状语，users与share之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 7．答案　came　 解析　考查时态。句意：在此之前，用户在社交媒体上抱怨他们关注小红书旅游指南的体验，但实际访问后才发现，这些地方与他们看到的经过修饰的图片完全不同，“小红书”的道歉才随之而来。根据complained可知，空处表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。 8．答案　skillfully　 解析　考查词性转换。副词skillfully作状语修饰过去分词retouched。 9．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。句意：最著名的案例之一是中国西南省份云南省抚仙湖的“粉色沙滩”，它经常以梦幻般的粉色图片出现在网上，但实际上更类似于红砖的颜色。根据most可知，此处是形容词最高级，应用定冠词the来修饰。the most well-known意为“最有名的”。 10．答案　which　 解析　考查引导词。先行词为the “pink beach” of Fuxian Lake in China's southwestern Yunnan province，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词用which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$